[000:00:00;00] cells for lithium batteries, this is the heart of any electric transport, bus, car or municipal equipment, the cell itself is made using advanced technology using modern chemistry, this is actually the final product - a cell for a lithium battery and according to the design capacity at the factory they will produce one such cell per second, set up the site with a working visit , representatives of rosatom and the regional government arrived, according to the general director of the state corporation... the creation of such enterprises is the key to the technological sovereignty of our countries. the gigafactory in the kaliningrad region will start operating in 2025, and in 26 they plan to open a similar plant in moscow. from here we want to take a step further into the russian electric automobile industry. the battery is approximately 30%, 25-30% of the cost of

the car. ahead. creating a complex energy heart, an electric motor for a car, we have the competence for this, the most important desire, despite the fact that production will be 90% automated, the gigafactory will give the region about a thousand new jobs, some specialists will arrive, besides, in the east of the kaliningrad region they will begin to train their own personnel, there is very good interaction with our baltic federal university, with colleges, and we... are going to build a new building, a branch, to create outside of our technological college, or polytechnic, busevsky or a soviet, technological college, we are now discussing exactly this issue, but absolutely an educational institution will appear in neman, which with young people, with youth, with students, will bring additional impetus to development. according to forecasts, by 2030

, 217 electric vehicles will be produced annually in russia; in the near future , the first electric models will roll off the assembly line of the kaliningrad avtotor. the gigafactory in neman will produce batteries for 50,000 cars per year, it is obvious that there will be demand for its products. alexey ankudinov, nikolay pototsky, vesti kaliningrad. the moscow region and vietnam have launched a large-scale joint project in agriculture . a new livestock complex has opened in volokalsk. to the project invests almost 7 billion rubles. will be there. produce a tenth of all milk in the region and the enterprise will create about 300 jobs for residents of the moscow region. we value our friendship very much, we have good friendly relations at the level of leaders of countries, it is very pleasant that they are continued at our level, on earth, including the project that we are opening today, the long-awaited one, in which we believed from the first

day . first of all, i convey my words of gratitude to the leadership of the russian federation and the leadership of the moscow region to everyone who is already helping vietnam and th group in the implementation of this important production. we also tried to do everything possible to implement this complex project. difficult because it is on the other side of the globe from our homeland vietnam. international olympic committee thomas bach refused to comment on the message that the russian olympic committee was removed under pressure from washington, but at the same time they said that they reserve the right to make a decision on the admission of russians to the olympics in paris. stas redikultsev, s details. it seems that thomas bach and the international olympic committee are doing everything to make it a reality. the russian olympic committee was suspended for the implementation of constitutional law and the inclusion

of regional councils. into the ocd. a direct question: what is the difference between mock and crimea, because because of it there was no suspension; thomas bach said something completely incomprehensible. the roc's response talked about crimea, there was a question why mok didn't punish us earlier, but there can be no comparison, because mok never considered crimea to be russian. in fact, in we didn't have time in 2016 when this issue was raised. we had no questions regarding the nationality of the athletes who participated in the 2016 rioda games. for the second time in 6 years, mog has resorted to the harshest punishment for ocd. the suspension in december 2017 ended quickly, immediately after the winter olympics in korea, where russian athletes for the first time competed in a so-called neutral status without the flag and anthem of the country. at the same time, mok emphasizes that they do everything exclusively in the interests of athletes who should not suffer, but obviously do suffer, recommendations for the admission of russians and belarusians to international competitions

are in no hurry to comply with international ones. invite neutral athletes with russian passports, which means that the roc has no role in this matter, it is important that there is no connection with the roc or russia. we did not exclude athletes with russian passports because they have nothing to do with the inclusion of the olympic councils of these regions in the roc. this was done by the russian olympic committee. we we do not punish athletes for the actions of their governments. our task is to protect athletes and their rights. the russian olympic committee in this crisis has been waiting for a long time to call things by their proper names. reacted sharply to the suspension. mock made another counterproductive decision with obvious political motivation, thus consolidating what was done de facto back in february 2022. the vast majority of russian athletes

are still groundlessly excluded from international competitions, this step doesn't have any effect. the president of the all-russian federation of rhythmic gymnastics, irina winner, does not see a positive outcome after the suspension of ocd. in which the russians will be able to compete at international competitions, i think that we need to refuse altogether, because we are being squeezed so much, we are being reduced so much that i can’t imagine how, even with any positive results, we can compete, once again we are dependent and the russian ministry of foreign affairs could also indicate a destructive position, the decision of the executive committee to install membership of the russian olympic committee and another confirmation of the destructive processes that are gaining momentum within the intramural under pressure from washington. such politically motivated actions by international sports officials lead to the corrosion of the entire world sport. the double standards

and deliberate segregation based on nationality demonstrated by the mog leadership represent a blatant infringement of the rights of russian athletes, and ultimately a violation of basic human rights. at a press conference, thomas bach admitted... mock owes roc about $8 million, which the organization was unable to remit. in addition, the head of mock noted that african countries asked not only to unban russian athletes, but also to give them the opportunity to compete under the russian flag, but bach did not say anything about any decisions on this issue. this is the case when silence means much more than words. one hundred among the rings danila makhalina, alexandrevsky, to lead. 150 years ago, st. petersburg saw the incandescent lamps of alexander lodygin, they almost forgot about it, the answer to the question why great inventions often do not immediately find recognition in a special report by alisa romanova

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listen, because you’re doing everything wrong, continue, all fees for transfers for business have been cancelled, open a business account in alfabank for free, alfabank is the best bank for business. i ordered a package of kefir, looked around, hop, apartment, place your orders on a scooter , take part in the apartment drawing, in september 1873, several ... of a new design were lit on odessa street in st. petersburg , the inventor of the soft light emanating from

incandescent light bulbs, alexander nikolaevich lodygin, for thomas alva edison's experiment had 6 years left, so why exactly? the american, who actually did not create, but improved the lamp, remains in the memory of the authors of one of the greatest inventions of mankind. russian scientists against the genius of patents. during excursions, i sometimes even ask the question, who do you think invented incandescent lamps? unfortunately among. our compatriots most often remember these to us, he was a practitioner and he set himself the task of making a design of his own that would cost a light bulb 40 cents, this eternal debate about who should be considered a pioneer in science, who was the first to think of it or who introduced a new product into your normal life? this is what distinguished many scientists from our country from the fact that we were not able to bring these inventions to market so quickly, do patents protect how complex a century ago and today a pioneer in science defended their

primacy, imposed inventions. the collection of the polytechnic museum contains the only lodygin light bulb that has come down to us in the world. the shape seems to be familiar, with a carbon rod inside. incandescent lamp. 1874 copy, which was created by alexander nikolaevich lodygin and apparently for exhibition purposes. lodygin was the first to think of pumping out the air from the flask and took the lamp out of the laboratory on the street. shocked residents applauded this display of light. this modified lamp, ladagingin didrikhson’s lamp, illuminated one of the premises of florent’s store for about two months, and in st. petersburg on the large sea street. and it was used, this is already a supply. his lamp was used in the repair of kisons, during

the construction of the alexander bridge, he was the first to suggest using metals for the filament, the lamp was processed with an assistant vasily didrikhson, another monument of science and technology, in the world there are only a few of them, lodegin spent his entire life bringing his invention to fruition. the rods did not burn all at once, but one by one, that is, one burned, the next one burned, burned, the next one burned, thereby allowing for an increase. but at the same time another russian scientist pavel yablochkov is experimenting with ladygin, and this candle is named after him. everything is simple here, yes, it seems simple, two coal rods, between them colin, apple was the first to use alternating current, made special candlesticks, one candle burned out, the next one was lit automatically. for the first time, such a lantern could burn all night. patent for an electric arc lamp. i received apples in 1976 at the same time

i left to work in france. he made the whole world believe that electric lighting is not only for holidays, but can be used every day. a truly triumphant march of russian light throughout the world begins. he called his lamps this way: russian light. this is like the official name, in newspapers in different countries of the world, that’s what they wrote, yes, hello, russian light, russia, the birthplace of light. his frosted balls illuminated the champs elysees, the paris opera, the streets of madrid, london, berlin, but already in the seventy-ninth, the world was conquered by the edison lamp, inserted into a socket inside a bamboo thread. so lodygin, yablochkov and edison, all of the same age were born in 1947, the three most important names in this history. edison just approached it from such a commercial angle. in addition to improving the lamp, he built the first factory, which began to produce lamps in large quantities. and ours

the government immediately purchased 3,500 lamps from edison in order to arrange the first electric illumination during the coronation of alexander ii. on may 1883, according to the old style , in the evening the first electric illumination was lit in the kremlin on the ivan the great bell; these light bulbs purchased from thomas edison were installed. well, how did it happen, the world already knew street light as russian, its inventors, and for some reason the kremlin was illuminated with edison lamps, because ladygin not only invented the device, but patented it his. this is what distinguished many scientists from our country from the fact that these inventions came up so quickly. bring it to the market, people understood that this was an innovative invention, but no one was particularly ready to invest financially, perhaps in russia, as they write in the sources, he was unable to find financing, so he moved to europe. vladegin does not want to perform, work in france, the usa, with edison’s competitors, westengaz, receives patents for incandescent filaments made of iron,

platinum, tungsten, but fight with edison a businessman, he cannot do it. edison gave just the opportunity, in public space, in a residential building, just light bulbs, here are the connections, meters, fuses, so that the light bulb reaches the end consumer, edison bought up all the patents, including lodyginsky’s for tungsten filaments, he needed a monopoly, in in such a mass consciousness, there really is an opinion that, so to speak, edison was the inventor of the incandescent lamp, but experts, or people more or less technically educated, have always understood. that this is not so, and it is enough to remember the worldwide exhibition in paris in 1900, there were four ladygin lamps, four different models, but there was also a russian pavilion, there were 12 portraits of the greatest russian inventors, in the long history of the electric lamp there were many names of scientists from russia, for example, alexander

shakkovsky, our inventor, its lamps were already burning in 1856 during the coronation of alexander ii in moscow. but all the first samples of lamps, they were short-lived, or the physicist vasily petrov, back in the early 19th century, he was the first to pass current through two rods and an arc the flame spread. but this idea was forgotten for a decade. about his work became known about 100 years later, only , even a little more, by accident, completely, humphrey davey discovers an electric arc, everyone thinks that he is the discoverer and he proposes... to call this arc in honor of alexander volt a voltaic arc , and today we call it a voltaic arc, not a peter’s arc. and how many disputes have there been about who was the first to invent radio, our alexander popov or the italian

marconi? the question has been interesting for a century now. marconi he filed to pull in the nineties, and popov already published an article with a recording in 1996. why are we boldly defending popov’s patent, but the security certificate, it’s another of popov’s inventions, when he filed an application, on june 14 , 1999, the world’s first detector receiver, in general, and he received a patent issued through our all the pripons, 2 year, popov had earlier made the first radio broadcast, but the patent application was late, although no one disputes the italian’s merits and his nobel prize... either. patents have long been the main tool of protection copyrights, especially now, when russia has more of its own production facilities, replacing imported ones, and its own startups. russia today is among the top ten world leaders in terms of the number of published patents, but lags behind in applications. in russia, this culture

of registering intellectual property is only now beginning to develop. in the field of trademarks in russia , somewhere between 110-120,000 applications are filed annually, in the same china, from 3 to 4 million applications are filed. and while there is not enough knowledge on how to protect your rights, how much development costs, and where to go to obtain a patent and implement inventions. the it sector will now have the most applications and the greatest need for intellectual property protection. but since they are now developing the most, they seem to be the most unprotected. side, yes, because again, the question is about education, but not everyone knows that their developments need to be protected, they founded their patent office after their other company... for the production of metals, became a victim of patents trolls. this phenomenon originated in usa. trolls, often simple extortionists, buy patents to sue

real manufacturers. literally 7 years ago, a patent troll registered products for himself, our warehouses worth several million were simply seized until all the circumstances were clarified, and thus we understood how intellectual work generally works in russia. most of the applications come from russian universities, but the problems, just like in the 19th century, are now an inventor is not always the same as a businessman, that is, we really have a lot talented people, but we do not have a culture of implementing these ideas, in fact, industrial production, as planned such good industrial production that would allow these ideas to be implemented, not all of them are... that is, or fords, these are not the same people, often who , in addition to invention, can also competently

manage a business that is able to implement their inventions, the edge of a sharply enlarged spleen is palpated, in the frame is cardiac surgeon vasily kolisov, at the same time in sixty-four, when this educational film was shot, on february 25, here in the clinic of the faculty surgery of the first leningrad medical institute, he will perform the world's first mamara operation, kolesova, here i have the most important rarity, this is the medical history of the very first patient from that very operation, the very first mamara of coronary anastomosis on february 25, 1964. vasil ivanovich’s granddaughter, olga kolesova, maintains the furnishings in her grandfather’s office, everything is like in his office, a table, a bookcase, if i have

cardiac surgeons, they ask to show them the table, the chair where vasily ivanovich worked, rinat suleymanovich akchurin came and asked permission to sit in this chair, rinat okchurin performed the most famous operation using the kolisov method in ninety-six, his patient was boris yeltsin, vasily ivanovich performed the operation 9 months earlier than famous michael de beyka. over time , the americans recognized not only kolisov’s priority, by the way, they immediately named the operation after him, which we did not have, and over time they recognized the advantage of the effectiveness of kolisov’s method, compared to their method of aortic coronary artery bypass grafting, because in the eighties it already became clear that vascular patency and patient survival were much better with the kolisov method. by

1976, kolisov had operated on more than 130 patients using his method. in this photo , one of them showed how he felt after the operation. in 1966, my grandfather published an article in an international magazine, this aroused great interest and people came to the clinic from all over. foreigners, including americans, looked at the lands with great interest, they adopted the experience, his operation was compared to a flight to the moon, no one believed that this was possible, they did not believe it and for a long time did not recognize it in the ussr. in 1966, vasily ivanovich wrote the first book on the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease, presented the results to the public, but unfortunately, they were not in our country. assessed in 1967, the plenum of the cardiological society in leningrad ruled

that surgical treatment of coronary disease was futile and impossible, of course, it was a blow, but vasily ivanovich absolutely did not give in, and he continued to work, continued to work, and from 64 to 67 kolisov was the only one in the world where coronary bypass surgery was successfully performed, and the surgeon never hid his achievements from his foreign colleagues. a methodology was created, operations were established, a new clinic was built , vasily ivanovich led, as they said then, he was still pushing for the construction of a new new clinic building while preserving the old one, it all collapsed, he... was worried, but not because of himself, that is, he seemed to be a very modest person, absolutely unconceited, he was worried

precisely because the work of, one might say, his whole life had collapsed. the clinic was completed, they planned to carry out even more operations on patients with coronary heart disease, but with the departure or removal of vasily kolisov, the method was practically forgotten in the ussr, although in the west they studied the achievements of the soviet heart surgeon, from the sixty- seventh, the operation spread to clinics around the world only later returned to russia. in the eighties, this operation became the most frequently performed operation in the world in general, and vasily ivanovich’s technique has remained unchanged. until now until now. vasily ivanovich in his book mentioned robert goets as one of the first who restored coronary blood flow, but this technique was not used later. now this is the gold standard operation, the cardiac surgeon has more than ten world priorities, and future cardiac surgeons are still trained using this technique. this is suturing the wound after completion of

coronary bypass surgery using the kolisov method. finally, point to the question of performance his son and colleague professor evgeniy kolisov at the international congress in 2008 . this is my favorite photograph, because it seems to me that it reflects the essence of the surgical profession. vasily kolisov will spend the entire blockade in leningrad, working as a senior surgeon in several hospitals. the doctors, surgeons and doctors were exhausted, the grandfather was also exhausted, he could barely move, he had an extreme... degree of dystrophy, he even developed hydropericardium, this is when fluid appears in the heart sac from hunger, after the blockade he became especially sensitive to the patients and this was always noted, that is, in all the letters, the patients thanked him for his fatherly care, i was very touched by your sensitive, attentive, good relationship, in recent years he continued to operate,

collected material on the long-term results of the operation, and vasily ivanovich was very convinced in the correctness of his method, he fought very actively for it scientifically, he very much opposed the american operation of aortic coronary artery bypass grafting, and as it turned out, he was right, when he had already left the clinic, he worked as a consultant surgeon kosciuszko hospital, since he could not live without surgery and continued to work, as often happened, many scientists in the world came up with brilliant ideas independently of each other, for lodegin the lamp was a side invention, all his life he dreamed of developing his electric ice, and the lamp was supposed to be used in cabin at night, the history of great inventions is not only about the joy of discovery, but more often about the work of being

the first and the risk of becoming unrecognized. and misunderstood in his time and even in his own country. these tiny drone copters have brought a significant contribution to the failure of the so-called ukrainian counter-offensive. the german corps did not save bandera’s followers, and now they are not saving them and will not save them. we will destroy them. this is volunteer taras. i reluctantly agreed to help us. will the container survive? let's see. o. simply blew up, on average you need to have 100 drones for a day of battle, you want loaves, but you want drones, they still smell like fresh bread, we bake 60 types of bread products, well, at the same time we have time to make drones, for our guys, so that bake drone, one person he can handle it in an hour, when the war is over,

then we will bring in food. hello, international review is on air, in the fedor studio. today on the program is an international review. events of the week. chronicle, facts, comments. sudden attack by hamas, hundreds of hostages captured, new tactics of struggle. ground operation in gaza, blockade of the palestinian