let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on october 17 , 1815, napoleon bonaparte was brought to st. helena. he put himself into the hands of the british, hoping for their nobility and permission to leave for america. but the british government sentenced him to eternal exile on an island in the south atlantic, almost in complete isolation, for a man to whom, according to the historian alexei dzhevilegov, europe was too small, who was used to it. such a link was

deadly, he was accompanied by two dozen close people, he wrote memoirs, but this did not save him from melancholy and loneliness, and governor hudson low tormented the prisoner with prohibitions and nagging. napoleon died 6 years later, his stay in st. helena was overgrown with many myths, whether he escaped or his double was there, but there is no evidence of this. in 1842 he was transported to paris and buried in a home for the disabled. in 1938, medals for courage were established in the ussr for military merits. the bloody conflict with the japanese on lake khasan had just ended. there were new challenges ahead and awards were needed for courage and personal courage. the medal for courage depicted a heavy five-turret t-35 tank, and the medal for military merit featured a crossed three-ruler and a saber. for khasan, the soviet-finnish war and the battles at halkingol, more than 40,000 soldiers and commanders received these medals. during the great

patriotic war there were almost 10 million soldiers and officers. front-line soldiers valued them and wore them without taking them off; they were given to penal prisoners. both medals were made of pure silver, and this helped identify enemy agents; they were given fakes from the media. the medal for courage is still included in register of russian military awards. on october 17 , 1961, the twenty- second congress of the cpsu began in moscow. it was necessary to show that the ussr had finally freed itself from the stalinist past and demonstrate achievements in economics, science and technology. the repressions of the thirties and the beginning of the fifties were called monstrous crimes. stalin's body was taken out of the mausoleum. the congress was timed to coincide with the opening of the largest in europe, the volzhskaya gas station, and the testing of the most powerful thermonuclear king bomb on the new land. the party leadership and leader nikita khrushchev himself even they promised - quote - that the current generation of soviet people will live under communism, that is, in a classless society with... with real

abundance, leaving the usa and other capitalist countries far behind. an anecdote immediately appeared in society, which, alas, became prophetic. communism is already on the horizon, and the horizon is an imaginary line that moves away from us as it approaches. on october 17, 1988 , beethoven's tenth symphony, on which he worked in the last years of his life, was performed for the first time in london. according to experts, this work was imbued with the idea of ​​​​the interconnection of antiquity. and the modern world. the great composer managed to complete only the first part in rough form, which he played for his friend, karl holtz, but even this fragment has not been completely preserved. hundreds of scattered piano sketches remain, difficult to read due to beethoven's terrible handwriting. they were found by british musician barry cooper. over the course of 5 years, he reconstructed the fifteen-minute andante. not everyone appreciated

the work done; it is believed that the ninth remains the pinnacle of beethoven’s work. symphony, but in our time another attempt was made to recreate the tenth, this time using a neural network. the first known scientific work of mikhail lomanosov, about the transformation of a solid into a liquid depending on the movement of the previous one, dates back to october 17, 1738. liquids. he sent him to moscow to the academy of sciences from germany, where he trained at the university of marg. lomanosov wrote about the structure of matter, assessed the various aggregate states of matter and is believed to have laid the foundations of corpuscular physics and chemistry. later he wrote a dissertation on the difference between mixed bodies consisting of corpuscles in cohesion. returning to his homeland, lumonosov became a professor, created the first chemical laboratory in russia, participated in the creation of moscow university and

his contemporaries with his erudition and scientific discoveries. his contribution to the development of physics, chemistry, geography, astronomy, as well as the russian language, literature, and world history is generally recognized. this is what this day in history was like, watch it to know everything about russia, the best historical series, look, look, in the application or on the website.

hindi ruusi, this formula, it is known to everyone, not only in russia, but to everyone in india, i am sure that there are more similarities between our cultures than between the american or british. the indian-russian scientific collaboration is very old, now my institute has 10-12 projects together with russian scientists. with the help of russia, we managed to establish production and production

of equipment in india. one of the most promising ideas, that is, it is not just the localization of production in india, for example, but this is the creation of common production chains. an association. it is so multifaceted and multicolored, this is our strength, we can diplomatically balance china and india so that they leave aside their, so to speak, frictions and begin to talk constructively about what we can do together. the parliamentary hour program is on air. hello, we’ll tell you about the work of the state duma this week right now. interparliamentary cooperation at a new level. we are responsible to our peoples and countries for building more

close relationships. strategic partnership within the country outside its borders, among the five largest in the world, the stage of restoration of the russian economy is completed. 2 more years. ago, the share of the dollar in the structure of trade turnover was half, now it is three times less, while the importance of the ruble has doubled, the agricultural sector is strategic for our country, we must , of course, do everything to preserve agriculture and its efficiency, where support would still be useful states? behind me there is an annex into which we we planned to invest maternity capital, reconstruction of a house for... two owners, we will find out what the state duma will say, what they will be allowed to spend maternity capital on and under what conditions. self-ban on loans, who will help protect against scammers? meanwhile, not only should russians go to court in such cases,

the central bank acts as the regulator of all creditors in the country. or will we protect ourselves? alexander shavirin will tell you how. the main financial document of the country, who is already working on it, as well as the work. marketplaces, the fate of relocants and others topics in our program. a delegation of the state duma led by chairman vyacheslav volodin arrived in the republic of buryatia. in ulan, ed vyacheslav olodin held a meeting on legislative initiatives on the protection of lake baikal. it is necessary to find a solution that will change your life for the better. and at the same time strengthen the protection of the lake, eliminating any possibility of damage to the unique natural area. we, for our part, must weigh everything many times before making a decision, so that the lives of people who find themselves

hostages of all the restrictions of the specially protected natural area where they live, changed for the better, and so that those problems. which they have, which they face, have become a thing of the past as quickly as possible, let's discuss those solutions that will be optimal and will in no way endanger lake baikal. the discussion was attended by vice-speakers and heads of relevant state duma committees, minister of natural resources and ecology alexander kozlov, representatives of the scientific community and the public, as well as the head of the republic buryatia alexey tsedenov and heads of municipalities of the republic of irkutsk region. from buryatia, vyacheslav volodin went to vietnam. the state duma chairman’s schedule includes a meeting with the leadership of the republic, at which he will discuss issues of developing relations between the countries. also, the second meeting of the interparliamentary commission on cooperation of the state duma of the national assembly

of vietnam will be held. meanwhile, dialogue with colleagues from latin america continues. vyacheslav volodin met with the executive vice president of the bolivarian republic venezuela, delcy and leyin and rodriguez gomez. relations between the countries are developing thanks to the heads of the two states, noted the chairman of the state duma. russia and venezuela condemn the sanctions of washington and brussels and advocate the formation. russia for supporting venezuela in pursuing an independent political course. let me remind you that an agreement on cooperation was previously signed between the state duma and the parliament of venezuela. the state duma and parliament of south ossetia are reaching a new level of cooperation. this week vyacheslav volodin met with his colleague, chairman of the parliament of the republic allan alborov. we need it.

intensify inter-parliamentary cooperation, interaction, we are responsible to our peoples and countries for building closer relations, people want such a dialogue, and we must implement their instructions with you , relations between russia and south ossetia must strengthen and develop on the principles of trust, mutually beneficial cooperation and non-interference, the speaker of the state duma noted. today we will go out signing an agreement, and then working on the issue of creating a high-level commission, where we will discuss specific issues that concern you; we are concerned within the framework of cooperation and the development of relations between our countries. between the state duma and the parliament of south ossetia. allan alborov stated that russia

is a strategic partner for south ossetia, noting that the signing of the document will make it possible to more effectively resolve issues that concern citizens. south ossetia knows and appreciates the contribution of every state duma deputy. i am confident that the new format for creating a high commission will allow us to quickly and constructively resolve the problems that have arisen and will contribute. improving our relations between legislators of the two countries, also this week deputies of the state duma took part in the ninth summit of the chairmen of the parliaments of the group of twenty states in new delhi. this year its theme is one land, one family, one future. the delegation included deputy chairman of the state duma pyotr tolstoy and first deputy chairman of the committee on international affairs, alexey chepa. we had the opportunity to communicate with the prime minister of india and agree on strengthening bilateral ties so that

russia and india continue to develop their cooperation in an increasing way. the development of river passenger transport, support for the domestic agro-industrial complex and measures to curb price increases are the main topics that deputies discussed this week at the government hour, at a meeting... of the country's economic development maxim reshetnikov presented a report on measures to ensure socio-economic development in modern conditions. and on the eve of the meeting , meetings were held with factions. my colleague, dmitry oreshkin, will tell you everything in detail. the russian economy has completed the recovery stage, said maxim reshetnikov. the relevant minister recalled that according to the world bank, our country is among the five largest economies in the world in terms of gdp, calculated at purchasing parity. abilities in this indicator, we have overtaken germany, thus leading the top european

ranking, and this despite the sanctions. the share of friendly countries in exports increased from the beginning of last year twice. just 2 years ago, the dollar’s ​​share in the structure of trade turnover occupied half. now it is three times less, while the importance of the ruble has doubled. a fifth of global natural gas exports come from russia. the same indicator applies to nuclear fuel. part of the total volume of wheat on global markets from our fields. in general , the agricultural sector has become strategic for our country. last year, income from the sale of grain abroad alone amounted to almost 40.2 billion dollars. we need, of course, do everything to ensure that agriculture remains profitable and efficient ; sanctions have helped us here, but we need to consolidate our success, do everything so that we have good harvests, and so that our agricultural producers

feel stable. at the same time, the chairman of the state duma drew the minister’s attention to the problem of rising prices, for example, for different groups of... combines, the price has increased by at least half, this is data from the volga federal district, one of the key ones in the field of agriculture. if you take the cost of grain, and this is the basis of agriculture, then decreased by 33%, despite the fact that the cost of equipment is rising, the cost of fuel and lubricants is rising, the cost is rising. let's create a joint working group with you and discuss it, because there is an issue of inter-industry prices, support for the agricultural-industrial complex is one of the central topics of the hour, the minister was asked, in particular, how to reduce the cost of transporting grain within the country. today , transportation costs from siberia range from 7 to 9 rubles. one ministry of agriculture the economy cannot cope with this. the problem

is acute, the problem is known, which means it is being solved by subsidizing exports from the ministry of agriculture. a certain amount of funds has been allocated for this, but it seems to me that in addition to this, we still need to deepen processing in siberia in every possible way. on the eve of the government hour , all duma factions held meetings with the minister, discussing, in particular, support for domestic producers, there is a demand in the world for goods in the categories made in russia, but before exporting, our brands need here to create all the conditions for development. our manufacturers need to be supported more boldly, more actively so that... they have space on the shelves, and subsidies for advertising, protection from inspections, the government plans to approve a list of 25 countries whose citizens will be able to issue a tourist payment card in russia, you can from abroad will

open accounts here upon arrival and receive a plastic card. showed in the factions. the interest of deputies in a relatively new development for the tourism development department. we believe that her must be made the subject of the most careful and regular parliamentary control. the deputies adopted a number of initiatives aimed at supporting the economy, the head of the relevant committee, maxim topilin, recalled this, including support for small technology companies, it will become easier for them to introduce new developments and find investors. another law on the protection of investment capital. thanks to him, according to the results of the first half of the year, investment growth exceeded 7.5%. in addition, the deputy highlighted the law on a single free economic zone in the new regions. on july 1 of this year, and this decision was made, i will say that already 22 enterprises have not yet passed the 3rd month, registered in the free economic zone and investments will amount to more than 30 billion rubles

and 2.0 new jobs. the minister was asked questions related to the technological restructuring of economies. are funds fixed in the draft next budget to subsidize the interest rate issued by banks - borrowers for technological restructuring, for economic development, more than 30 billion rubles next year are included in order to compensate for this increase in interest rates in investment projects. another important topic that affects the country’s economy is the development of river passenger transportation. this was previously discussed in detail during a new meeting of the state duma council in the nizhny novgorod region. there are 16 regions on the volga, and 38 in its basin, recalled vyacheslav volodin. these are millions of people who need this message. the region, which is located on the volga, had an established transport infrastructure along the river. there were passenger transportations, they were both cheap and

comfortable, but it is impossible to launch them without ... the support of the federal center, because the budget of the ostrakhan region will not support it, it is subsidized by the volgograd, saratov, in russia they now produce first-class river vessels meteor and valdai, only they are not mass -produced, they are too expensive, not every region can afford it. for you and me , the cost of one meteor is about 500 million rubles, a smaller class, walday, the cost. 70 million rub. it is important that the ministry of economic development in this on the issue, we have taken a position, together with the regions we can resolve these issues with you. economic development directly depends on personnel training and new jobs; it is also important to ensure a comfortable business climate; in this regard, our country has made significant progress over the past few years. thanks

to the measures to combat coronavirus, we realized that it is possible to cancel within any subject of the federation, the absolute majority of all control and supervisory measures, we have introduced a moratorium, which should continue become the norm. representatives of the regional legislative assemblies watched the report of the head of minek via videoconference. one of them was discussed separately in the kalining region; the targeted program of socio-economic development there is ending, vyacheslav volodin recalled, residents are waiting for its continuation. this topic was already discussed in the summer during a retreat of the duma council, and it was discussed during the government hour. we hope that the order of president maxim gennadovich will be carried out, and carried out with understanding responsibility that the kalining region is a special region of our country. which most of all faces challenges and sanctions, we need to definitely extend the program, but also for it to be funded,

adequately, the necessary funds have been allocated, very soon the state duma from the ministry of economic development will receive a number of bills, they will relate to public-private partnerships in relation to social objects, extension of anti-sanctions measures until tax regimes are adjusted to special economic changes in law, new opportunities for thousands of russian families, the story of a resident of the arkhanel region is indicative, anastasia drobkova spent a year in court seeking the right to make an extension to the house at the expense of maternal capital, the problem was that the house was for two owners, in the end the family was supported by the constitutional court, the government introduced amendments to legislation and deputies supported them in the first reading. from private to general reporting by my colleague maria burkova. behind me is an extension into which we

planned to invest capital. anastasia drobkova is a mother of many children; the family lives in a so -called blocked house. this is housing for two owners with different entrances and a dividing wall without openings. as soon as their third child appeared, the drobkovs began to think about expanding their living space and decided to build an extension using their mother’s funds. capital, i found out that maternity capital can be taken for reconstruction, but during construction there didn’t seem to be anything special said there, but i called the pension office, asked everything, they told me, yes , perhaps i need to collect a package of documents, here i collected a package of documents and sent the application along with the documents, but then i received a refusal. anastasia did not give up, hired a lawyer, tried to solve the problem in the courts for almost a year, but all authorities refused , citing the fact that according to the law... reconstruction at the expense of maternal capital can only be carried out in a residential building, and not in an apartment in a residential building, as in case of the drobkovs, then anastasia and her lawyer went further to the constitutional court. in

the constitutional court, our position was built around the most important general legal axiom, according to which the right is to serve man, and not man is right. the violation of this principle in the case of the seven-shots was obvious, but in the end we are pleased that we were able to achieve constitutional protection both for a particular family and for other families that are in a similar situation, it’s all finally over, because these are letters to court, all this has already become boring after such a period of time, and it was a joy that we did it after all, my first experience with the fact that i was faced with going to court, and even this was purely psychological it’s hard, thanks to... the drobkov case, russian families who find themselves in such situations will no longer have to go to court. at the insistence of the constitutional court , amendments were made to the legislation. the decision

of the constitutional court establishes a temporary procedure for the execution of the decision until the necessary changes are made to the legislation. in other words, the person who applied, we have one holder of a certificate in this constitutional court, her demands are satisfied, everything else is entrusted to us legislators. the state duma considered in the first reading a bill that would allow the use of maternity capital for the reconstruction of a blocked house. state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin noted the importance of the initiative, given that this type of housing is becoming increasingly popular in our country, families with children will have an additional opportunity to improve their living conditions. we believe that the maternity capital program has justified itself, and the fact that at the beginning they were critical of the proposals before its introduction once again shows that one cannot focus solely on criticism, we need to take bold steps, they bring results, it will be possible to carry out reconstruction without involving a developer, in order

to allocate part of the funds... maternity capital, and this is no more than 50%, you will need to provide a copy of the construction permit. the family will be able to spend the rest on repairs, but only after six months. while discussing the bill, deputies clarified a number of other nuances. there are cases when maternity capital funds were taken for the reconstruction of a building that was obviously not subject to reconstruction or was located in in a state of disrepair, essentially subject to demolition. how is confirmation of the repair capabilities of the specified property carried out, how is the assessment carried out. in case of accidents, when a citizen applies for the use of maternity capital funds to deteriorate their living conditions, a mandatory check is a request to the rosrester, which confirms that the given object is not in an emergency. a separate topic of discussion is even greater expansion of the possibilities of using maternal capital. deputies receive daily requests from residents with such requests. i also receive a large number of requests from citizens asking me to allow

spending. how to buy a domestic car, as well as to carry out renovations of residential premises, renovation of an apartment or house will allow families with children not only to create more comfortable, but also safe living conditions, how do you feel about this proposal, can you count on support? i propose to summarize everything that was said today, including at the meeting of the state duma, ready for discussion, it is necessary to expand the possibilities of using maternal capital, which is supported by deputies of all factions, next in line is an initiative that will be useful to those who have already received social benefits in a mortgage, now the guardianship authorities do not allow changing such an apartment, even if the family wants to improve their living conditions, and several thousand families cannot expand or move to the region where they want to live, we now have a bill according to which we will allow one apartment, which you can exchange with a mortgage for another of the same kind

mortgage? apartment, if it is larger in square meters, or it will be more expensive in cadastral value, and thousands of parents, tens of thousands, are actually asking us for this. by the way, the amount of maternity capital next year after indexation will increase to 631,000 for the first child and to 834 for the second. this was reported by representatives of the relevant ministry. the budget provides for indexation at 7. maria burkovaya, yulia borodina, sergei vergunov, maxim kol, parliamentary hour. in the second part of our program, look, you must answer law, we are talking about those who fled to europe and called for the victory of the kiev regime. the state duma is working on the main financial document of the country: to preserve benefits for parents when leaving maternity leave early. what other

bills is the deputy working on? an ordinary trip with a stranger can lead to big trouble, i want to return my wife alive, car enthusiasts fear that under the guise of a simple passenger... a user of a well-known service for finding travel companions has disappeared, trips through an aggregator are more profitable, but unsafe, no checks, with the driver's point of view is not produced, you understand why you were detained , by the journalist, he created several accounts on the platform, indicating fictitious data of people in them, the inhalation occurred from the seat belt in the back seat, and how did she end up in

the back seat, what is the risk ... you saw him, how he, yes, lay face down, how employees of the investigative committee of russia unravel crimes committed by users of death aggregators, we took up this matter and conducted our own investigation, we got used to watching video, stopped working , install, open, watch, russian channels, all series, movies and... films, educational programs and documentaries, watch, watch in the application or on the website.