get 10% cashback on everything with alphapay pay as conveniently with any smartphone, not just profitable alpha profitable your bag of popcorn for discounts is the norm. from october 19th , order goods from the scooter with discounts. hello, kirillo vyshinsky is with you and this is a typical novorossiya program. our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya with the help. look at

history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, and find typical features recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today. the earth fertilized with metal is an ecological tragedy. how to save the nature of the region. conversation with a program expert. comrade artyom. founder of the first republic of donbass. 9 years of war could not be in vain for novorossiya. shelling, destruction and large-scale mining have created serious environmental problems here. donbass is a huge industrial part of novorossiya. since the beginning of the 19th century, up to 250 mines have been dug here in 600 mines;

today less than half are in operation. drainage, pumping groundwater is an integral part of coal mining. due to the fighting in the stopped mines, this process has practically stopped, and dirty, saline water rises from the mines to the top, making backup sources undrinkable, and can end up in the main water artery: the northern donets. the problem with water is one of the main ones in the hot steppe of new russia. the kiev authorities blocked the north crimean canal in 2014. as a result, in addition to losses in the peninsula’s agriculture in dry years , it was necessary to limit the supply of drinking water to crimea. it was possible to clear the canal and restore the water supply only in 2022. after

the start of the war, then the ukrainian armed forces blocked the seversky donetsk-donbass canal; donetsk was already faced with a shortage of drinking water. little water is bad, too much is also a serious blow to the environment. the detonation of the kokhovskaya dam by the ukrainian armed forces in the summer of twenty -three led to an uncontrolled release of water; 35 settlements in kherson were flooded. region, agricultural fields along the dnieper were washed away. due to the sharp shallowing of the kokhovskoe reservoir, almost all the fish died, 43 species. the flow carried into the black sea not only sewage from surrounding villages and fertilizers from the fields, but also about 350 tons of machine oil from the units of the kokhovskaya ges. after the destruction of the dam , about 2,800 hectares were in the flood zone, this is more than

the area of ​​​​the state of luxembourg, but military actions since 2014 have destroyed not only water supply systems. the vsu artillery plowed and is plowing the land of novorossiya, abundantly fertilizing it with metal and destroying the fertile layer. one zalbet system grad strikes the area from leaving more than 150,000 fragments each weighing about 50 g. today no one can say how many such salvoes have been fired since 1914. hundreds of thousands of tons of metal destroyed this land and remained in it. plantings where fighting is taking place are being massively destroyed. previously, they prevented wind erosion of arable land. and there are also wars that have not exploded... the delayed harvest

of war. about how today we can assess the environmental damage of novorossiysk during the war years, in the story of anna efimova. this is nato, what leaves an explosion, shells, mines and huge craters from exploding ammunition, professor gennady drost has been studying the consequences of war on the ecology of donbass for several years now, he has many scientific works to his credit, he is one of those scientists who is trying to assess the damage to the environment in the svo zone, on average in the lugansk region it is one cubic. .. meter of soil contains approximately 170 - 200 g of iron, and over time this iron tends to oxidize, come into contact with other components of the soil, and naturally this harms the soil. phosphorus, zinc, ammonia - the complete

periodic table - all these elements now poison the soil of donbass, a region for which agriculture is no less important than industry. in addition, heavy movement also causes harm. technology, it leads to constant compaction of chernozem and its depletion. explosion craters and caterpillar tracks, like wounds, heal over the years, but whether it will be possible to get a harvest from these lands in the future is a question. these traces are after the bombing, completely different vegetation has grown there, that is , even the biocinosis of all this is changing. the soil either loosens or becomes compacted, and its water permeability changes. all these factors have an adverse effect on the soil and it can be expected that substances may appear in the soil that will either dramatically change the growth of

some crops, or some crops will not be able to grow there. at one time , they fought for the fertility of local soils at the state level; the steppe lands of novosia were planted with protective forest grass. in the post-war 1946 and did not collapse throughout the subsequent soviet years. forest belts on hillsides, lands protected from erosion. look at these transformed by man land. what was created by the creative labor of thousands of soviet specialists began to be easily destroyed by their descendants. after the breakup. in independent ukraine, loggers were used for firewood, this process especially intensified after the rise in price of russian gas. 44 cm in diameter, this is not for firewood, most likely they are trying to use it for industrial wood, that is, they are just making money. in

the donetsk region alone, until 2014 , the forest area was 195,000 hectares, which is approximately 7% of the territory. today throughout the republic, according to according to preliminary estimates, the loss of forest funds of the dpr in just 8 months of this year amounted to about 2000 hectares. this is telmanovsky, this is novoazovsky district, this is volnovsky, volodarsky, aleksandrovsky, over the entire period there are a large number of these foresters, they were damaged. and today a huge amount of work is being done. its restoration, about 100 hectares of forest are planted annually, we have our own nurseries in the donetsk people's republic, but under constant shelling , not only forests are burning, the stirol plant in gorlovka, one of the largest chemical

enterprises in the region, had its nitric acid production workshop severely damaged in march. attacks on chemical production have become a favorite tactic of ukrainian nationalists. even at the beginning of the war, during the retreat of the foreign ones in the workshop. zarya the armed forces of ukraine blew up a tank with hydrochloric acid, so that a toxic cloud covered nearby villages along with lpr troops. there are other problems that the dpr inherited from independent ukraine, these are repositories for hazardous substances. gorlovka chemical plant, once the largest manufacturer of explosives, resins, acids and household chemicals. during the years of perestroika he was at the height of his labor glory. look, everything is moving and working everywhere. we see, here. the column is working , it’s working, well, there’s a living process going on, like a living organism. the plant closed in the early nineties, shortly after a man-made disaster occurred there, while all chemical production waste, as well as the remains of hazardous substances, remained on the territory of the enterprise. the

service life of the burial grounds was calculated until 2000; they were going to be reconstructed in 2013, but the war interfered with the plans. well, this happened a very long time ago, more than that has already passed. there for 30 years, nevertheless the object remained , its impact on the environment is of course evident. the gorlovka chemical plant his mogelnik was included in the socio-economic development program of the donetsk people's republic; this year work will begin on the liquidation of this facility. in addition, in the donbass , work on the reclamation of waste rock dumps, which accompanies coal mining in combat conditions, has actually stopped. actions, subological standards. taking into account such a scale of destruction, now the main task is to restore the infrastructure, restore housing, provide people with water and electricity, so i don’t think that anyone there is making a big effort, so to speak. well, for the same problem of reclamation, because in donetsk, well, from my memory i’ll say,

there are 20 terikonov within the city, there are remains of coal, the same one, which as a result , so to speak, of heating from the sun’s rays, begins to burn there , smolder, releasing sulfurous gases, but the main problem of the new regions, of course, remains water and its quality, the explosion of the kokhovskaya ges not only aggravated the already difficult situation with water supply in the region, but also globally changed the fragile ecosystem, the former bottom of the dnieper has now dried up and turned into a desert, and previously uncharacteristic field storms. this is a big blow to the environment even in the context of the water level, because the groundwater level has also dropped and a lot of plants are now drying out, that is, reclamation is necessary. there is nowhere to get water from anywhere, because the dnieper naturally now it is not full of water. of course, while shells are exploding overhead. the problems of environmental pollution are problematic, but they need to be solved, because against the general

background of the roar of guns, the silence of fields, forests and rivers, it becomes frighteningly clear. anna efimova, valery savelelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist rostislav ishchenko about whether it is possible to cope with the environmental damage from a long-term war, and if so, in what way. rostislav, good afternoon. good afternoon. rostislav, we often see pictures of battlefields taken from drones, and it gives the impression that you are looking at a lunar landscape. the question involuntarily arises: of course, it may be too early to talk about this, and nevertheless, will it be possible in the future to return this land to normal agricultural use, or is it already possible to put an end to it in this sense? well , i think it’s possible, because after the great patriotic war they returned, the war lasted longer, the intensity of the fighting was

higher, much more people were involved people, equipment, many maps of minefields, fire fighting disappeared, which means that there were many warehouses, ammunition, which no one remembered and no one knew about their locations; by the way, wartime ammunition warehouses are still being found, but within in a matter of years they basically managed it, of course, not without... but the main demining was carried out almost immediately, i think that now others will do this, secondly, a wealth of experience has been acquired over all this time, and secondly, after all, now there are maps of the minefields where they were located, yes, it is possible, even with the help of not only aerial photography, space photography, to determine which areas are most affected , to take appropriate measures there, and what to do with water, somewhere there is very... little or practically none, for example, in donetsk , and

somewhere it simply became the cause of a serious environmental disaster, such as in the kherson region after the explosion of the kokhovskaya gas dam. eh, from the point of view of arrogant management of water resources, from the point of view of economic interests, at a minimum, it is necessary to return control of the dnieper, yes, above him, above most of ukraine. because gallicia can be crossed out, in general it belongs to the dniester basin partially to the vistula basin, everything else, uh, by the will, so to speak, of nature and the economy, is a single complex, hence, by the way, the solution to the water issue, in due time, means , donbass was fed by a canal , just like crimea, laid from the dnieper, now a canal is being laid from the don, but it has its own problems, because quite a lot of water is taken from the don there and it is already becoming shallow. that's why it's ideal to restore the previous water supply scheme, it can be duplicated with a new one, yes, but the previous

water supply scheme, when the crimea and donbass were thirsty for dnieper water, it was ideal from the point of view of this single national economic complex. the dnieper did not shallow, on the contrary, five reservoirs, the dnieper cascade, which means they collected a huge amount of water, which supplied the needs of almost the entire central and southern ukraine, at the same time there was enough water for the solution - the northern crimea, where they even grew there, in addition , i i think that the need for industrial water should be reduced, because as we have already said, there are problems with the donbass complex, it will obviously not be revived entirely, not completely, not everywhere, on new grounds, that is, on the basis of new technologies that have already they don’t require so much water, so to speak, which means that here it will be possible, well, simply speaking, to save money on industrial water, which means, and as for drinking water, now this is a palliative solution - this is a canal from the bottom, and the long-term

restoration of the supply of dnieper water, there is no other option, you already said, in complex, there is a truly paradoxical situation in mariupol, where the dpr authorities have already announced that they will be engaged in the restoration of azov steel, in mariupol, which used to be one of the dirtiest cities in ukraine, today they are talking about a sharp improvement in the environment, not only in mariupol, but in the sea of ​​azov, on the coast where it stands, what does this mean, every cloud has a silver lining, or so seriously, and 8 years of war, a special military operation today... to change the ecology of the region? no, it's simple means that mariupol became part of russia , because there was a problem with the rhine, which at one time turned into a sewer, which means it was dangerous to live next to, about the german rhine, yes, the rhine valley, which was, in fact, such an industrial center

germany, yes, well, it turned into sostochny, it was dangerous to live there nearby, now they swim and fish there, this has been happening for a long time, simply because somewhere since the second half of the eighties, in europe, and then in post-soviet countries, in particular v in russia, the process of transition to new technologies began, which means, to new technologies that are complementary to ecology, in ukraine, its political power, its economic power was simply engaged in the aortization of the soviet legacy, what was built in the thirties and corresponded to the level of the thirties , which means that it was slightly modernized, but on the whole it continued to work in the same form, because they were squeezing the soviet lemon, yes, because there was terrible pollution, and mariupol would have continued to remain the most a dirty city, only from metallurgical pollution and it would simply come to the state of a big garbage dump, which means that now the political power has changed, economic priorities have changed, and accordingly

, even if there, by the way, some enterprises would still be revived in the donbass, here but they will simply...... be reborn on new technological principles; they will not carry with them the kind of pollution that the previous ones carried, plus part of the industry will actually be reduced, in this regard, there is no silver lining without good. thank you very much for such optimistic forecasts and the rather bright picture you painted. thanks for the interesting story. there is a monument in the donbass that amazes with its artistic design, it was installed in svyatogorsk, not far from the assumption svyatogorsk lavra. this is the figure of a man, full of dynamics and tension. it is made in a modernist style from monolithic concrete with clearly cubist silhouette details. the height of the monument is more than 25 m. it is located on one of the high mountains near the northern donets, which became his

natural paste. the words are carved on the base: the unorganized masses are unbearable for me, and the dates of life and death. this is a monument to fyodor sergeev, a revolutionary, a soviet statesman of the twenties of the last century, one of the founders and leaders of the donetsk-krivor republic. the party nickname, comrade artyom, became part of his name. he lived a short life, only 37 years, but left a bright mark on the history of novorossiya, which today takes on special meaning and significance. artyom passed the standard for many bolsheviks, the path was: a marxist student circle, participation in demonstrations, arrest, exile, emigration, return again , arrest. exotics were added to this set by

emigration to australia, after another escape exile. here artyom became the leader of the union of russian workers and the editor of a russian-language newspaper, but perhaps the main work of his life was the revolution and the donetsk-krivorochsky soviet republic, created in 1918. and although the republic did not last long, only a year, it became the prototype of the people's republics of donbass, which appeared on map already in 2014. about how and who comrade artyom became for donbass in the story by olga mokhova. on july 4, 1921, on the way from tula to moscow, a high-speed aerocar designed by engineer valerian obakovsky derailed, killing seven people, including

the designer himself, as well as representatives of foreign communist parties. in addition to the poor condition of the railway track , a version of a non-accidental disaster was also considered, all because comrade artyom was among the dead. in any case, in artyom’s family, i had a chance to talk with his grandson, with his granddaughter, uh, for a very long time there were rumors that, uh, the carriage went off the rails, because these rails were filled with stones, that it was a deliberate sabotage, moreover, again in artyom’s family, uh, they said that this was to the advantage of trotsky, evidence this, of course, is not the case, just as there were not even traces of the work of as many as two commissions created immediately after the tragedy, but the popularity of fyodor sergeev in the party among the proletarians... really was such that it could cause jealousy, envy, it was typical and at the same time atypical revolutionary. coming from wealthy kursk peasants, after studying at a real school, he

entered the imperial higher technical school, today's baumanka, although at the peak of student protests he was expelled, but even then his talent to be a leader was evident. at the beginning of the 20th century, he managed to organize a social democratic organization from kristian, from kristian, in the ekaterinoslav province. okay, from working people from peasants, that is, this all suggests that he was truly a bright and charismatic person. yes, it’s truly unknown where took his sonorous party pseudonym. there is a version that a miner named artyom fedor sergeev heard the story about rubengood when he was still a teenager. girlfriend, that’s what they called him at the berestov-bogadukhovsky mine near yuzovka, present-day donetsk, where he worked as an assistant driver. this is his famous revolutionary pseudonym. artyom may have gotten his roots from our donbass. in general , he is a bright and extraordinary personality. it must be said that he was arrested three times and had

three escapes. on the run and in exile sergeev i studied a lot. after another escape in 1904, on the eve of the first russian revolution, comrade artyom ended up in kharkov. here he headed the local bolshevik committee at the agricultural machinery factory. gave the revolutionary cell forward. artyom quite accurately chose the source of the future uprising, thought it through, and in fact, an accident , an accident prevented this uprising, the information simply fell into the hands of law enforcement officers, they stopped the uprising in time, that is, here we see, of course, the highest professionalism of artyom exactly like an organizer, and who can organize a big thing underground. in february 1918, on the initiative of... artyom in kharkov, at the fourth regional congress of councils of working deputies of donbass and krivbas , the donetsk-krivoroz soviet republic was proclaimed as part of the russian federative republic.

sergeev headed it as a council of people's commissars. large industries were nationalized, and free education was introduced for poor children. the most interesting thing is that artyom also acted very wisely with the banks. realizing that the revolution needed money, the banks were not nationalized, they remained private. but they still supplied the revolution with money. the idea of ​​economic autonomy for this region was expressed by miners in the south of russia at the end of the 19th century. administrative boundaries simply hindered the development of the coal and metallurgical complex, whose enterprises were often located in different provinces, and there was also a customs office between them. in 1918, the plans of the industrial and party elites of this region converged. this project did not arise out of nowhere. these are precisely russian cultural regions, high-tech regions, which were, without involvement, as they now say, the driver of the development of the russian empire at the turn of the century at

the beginning of the 20th century, and accordingly, these regions were a very good launching pad for revolutionary activity. the donetsk-krivoy rog republic was proclaimed essentially within the same borders that were fixed a year earlier by the council of the congress of miners of southern russia after the victory. february revolution. it included ekaterinoslav and kharkov provinces, parts of kherson, as well as the region donskoy troops. but it remained autonomous within the russian republic for only a month, after which it was included in the ukrainian people's republic of soviets, in contrast to which the dkr was partly created initially. we see from letters and official correspondence of the central committee of the rsd rpb with places, so to speak, with these regions. that in moscow they hesitated for a long time about who to support in this dispute, donbass or kiev, but in

the end this... was voiced from different platforms, at different congresses, you just need to dilute it this petty-bourgeois, mainly peasant, petty-bourgeois environment of ukraine, by the conscious, proletarian, bolshevik element - donbass, south, russia, in february 1919 , at the suggestion of lenin, the donetsk-krivor soviet republic was liquidated, it is difficult to judge its historical prospects today, there are too few it existed suppressed... by the german-austrian occupation that came as a result of the brest-litovsk peace. how difficult it is to imagine what comrade artyom could have become if not for the disaster. just before until his death, he worked to create an international union of miners. he showed great promise. he headed a large international trade union organization, he had colossal plans for the world, to lead the world revolution in different

countries. that is, he turned it around very much. vigorous ebullient activity. after the death of fyodor sergeev, joseph stalin took his son into his family to raise him and the wives of the revolutionaries had been friends since the beginning of the civil war. in 1924, the city of bakhmud, donetsk region of ukraine, was renamed artyomovsk, in 2016 during decommunization, it was returned to its revolutionary name. the ideas of comrade artyom himself about the autonomy of donbass were nevertheless realized, albeit almost 100 years later. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev. this is all we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon. a simple trip with a stranger can lead to big trouble.

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