valery nikolaevich, good afternoon, yes, hello, tell us what is the role of the state if we are talking about supporting student startups? there should be a role for the state here. highlighting, in principle, as in education in general, we designed our federal project in such a way that there is a set of activities that allows a young person, if he suddenly thinks, maybe i should create a technology business, maybe i should create a startup, that for this it is necessary, and then he actually gets to to us, we give him the opportunity to test himself in a special game form, get support, create a team and test the idea, and then in general... we even find

an investor who can support a variety of stages. the project today covers all federal districts, 78 constituent entities of the russian federation and 332 universities. of course, we have created conditions before for students to express themselves, but this is the first time, on such a huge scale, tens of thousands of people can try themselves, considering that in the higher education system is studying, just studying, 4.2 different forms, then you can imagine what opportunities appear , so let’s just talk about support measures, that is, there are support measures, financial, grants and so on, and there are some organizational, as you just said, you can also find investors, in the world up to 25% of all startups created are created in universities, why because well, youth is the time when you try, when you experiment, the university is a wonderful place, there is specially

laboratory equipment, there is a mentor... there is a unique environment where you can create a team, so everything works out very well, so the first thing is actually testing abilities, then there are special acceleration programs when we help create entrepreneurial teams and test those or other ideas, then we have a separate grant competition, last year there were 1000 applications and thousands of students, we, together with the innovation promotion fund, gave grants of a million rubles each for development their own idea, subsequently they come to the startup studio, already there in the most close combat conditions , so to speak, they can create a startup, that is, a small company that will subsequently be supported there, they will invest in it, and finally, if we say, we are working together with the ministry of economic development, they have their own federal project, taking off from a startup to an ipo, and just recently a special federal law on small technology companies was adopted, so you

come to the first year of university, you have there is an idea, welcome, these are new jobs, this is the strengthening of technological sovereignty, but this is the most important thing, this is the opportunity to realize for yourself what the university should give, you said just about grants of 1 million, and if last year there we received a thousand students, this year there are already one and a half thousand , and it turns out that there will also be an increase in the future, until the thirtieth year we are increasing from the twenty-eighth to the thirtieth there will be 5,000, by the way, it is also important to note this... the moment we don’t think about what it is entrepreneur and how does this relate to the profession, you are probably a journalist, absolutely, i am a lawyer, we are at a wonderful university where they train high-quality engineers, and who is an entrepreneur? in this sense, our program is, as it were, on top of all the specialties in the areas that are being implemented at universities , that is, we do not create faculties, we do not open a separate program, no, you study, come, get the profession that you would like, but nearby . structure where you are

you can come and try yourself, you will also study to become a journalist, philologist, or it specialist, but at the same time you can also try yourself on the entrepreneurial path, maybe it will work out, probably someone will succeed, the essence of our idea is that, well, firstly, this is a set of interrelated measures, the second is to try to take risks, in ordinary life, if you take risks, you can lose a lot, the university was created in order to learn. that is, learning means experimenting, trying, making mistakes, we we will give you methodological support, we will give you expert support, there are investment committees, there are boiling point businesses where you can approach, we will help you find an investor, but you probably heard a lot, there is a good idea, there is no one to invest if you are an investor, and the investor can be anyone, an individual, a legal entity , we here cooperate with the skolkovo foundation, then part of what you invest in a student startup can be reimbursed to you, that is, at least 500 thousand,

if you invest, but not more than 20 million, then let’s say 100% of yours can be reimbursed, we have other companies. small business, when a special development institute finds those who are ready to invest, discusses, helps, you know, there is such a metaphor, put it on the wing, it seems like a lot of work has already been done, we need to enter the market already, maybe there is even a prototype, but we are still afraid to invest, here we are also helping, the project is only 2 years old, let it take place physically, we have a very there is a close relationship with the ministry of economic development, they have another federal project, they have their own forms of support, more and more students every year, only training in technological competencies, entrepreneurial competencies, 60,000 students have already completed this, 20,000 by the end of this year 80,000 students will go, they have tried themselves in as a result, 14,000 startup projects were born. valery nikolaevich, what if a student has already graduated and

had a startup at the university, that’s all, the plane must be grounded? flight, his we need to support and help, because it is very difficult to take off, so graduates can participate in our program for the first 3 years after graduation. they can remain within the framework of this federal project , that is, be participants, receive all support measures, and of course share their experience, second, colleagues from the ministry of economic development have a special federal project taking off from a startup to an ipo, and third, we work together over support measures, as experts say, from one to 3% of all people are inclined to technology, what this means is that the idea itself must be turned into a certain technology or into a service or into a network. or into a product, and this means that here you need to have unique skills , so universities are the most suitable for this place, and the time of study at the university is the best, because a person dreams, he is extremely brave, at this time he chooses his trajectory, it is determined where should he gain

altitude, what altitude and what he needs for this, how the government will support him also gain heights, in particular student startups, the number of measures that we... are implementing today will increase, in other words , the measures themselves will be scaled up, if we had 50,000 people participate in acceleration programs, then we set ourselves a goal of 200- 300,000, here we are now in an advanced engineering school, and how does it all work together, this is the future of our project, by the way, these two projects were born at the same time, thanks to the chairman of the government, he supported both of these projects, they were presented at the strategic session simultaneously, one of the most important tasks in the country is to ensure technological sovereignty, without high-end ones. and without technological entrepreneurs this problem cannot be solved, but it is better if there is such cross-pollination, when in our country, ideally, those who study in engineering schools will be able to try themselves as technological entrepreneurs. by the way, i draw your attention, many people are confused, considering that our main task is to create

a startup, no, our main task is to reveal student's ability for technological entrepreneurship, always more than two-thirds of startups one way or another cease to exist over time, but those that remain. these are just the most advanced developments, so here without risk it is still necessary to support this risk anywhere, thank you very much, valery nikolaevich, thank you. today the international export forum made in russia starts in moscow. over the course of two days, experts and forum guests will discuss promising, promising export directions, support tools our companies. what dynamics of russian exports will my colleague artyomshchikov tell? russia is opening new export horizons; despite all the restrictions on the western direction, our companies are actively exploring the middle east and asia, as demonstrated by the one train one track forum. the volume of trade turnover that we are talking about today is really impressive, because we set ourselves the task of achieving $200 billion in

2024. and when we formulated this in 1919, i ’ll tell you frankly, few people believed that it it’s generally possible, because at that time our trade turnover was 100 billion . and now, according to the schedule, it’s already 200. well , if we talk about russian exports in general, then for comparison, in the first half of the year it amounted to 206 billion dollars and has practically returned to the pre-crisis level of the twenty -first, and this is higher than forecasts, all this ultimately supports budget revenues. despite all the restrictions and challenges, the instability of the global economy, the finances of the russian federation feel stable, the budget deficit indicators are lower, than we expected, this year we estimate that the budget deficit is about one and a small percentage, which is lower than the planned 2%. well

, the future prospects are good, russia is striving to work in foreign markets for the long term, take at least the recent grain contract with china for 12 years. the amount is gigantic, almost 26 billion dollars; in total , 70 million tons of grains, legumes and oilseeds will be supplied under contract, in addition, as is expected at the end of november at the beginning of december between russia and china at a high level an agreement on a new land grain corridor will be signed. such initiatives will strengthen russia's role in global food security. our food product is purchased by 160 countries, including china, turkey, kazakhstan, belarus, south korea and egypt. indonesia has good prospects for being on this list, as stated in agricultural exports. they expect a multiple increase in supplies in the coming years to 600 million dollars, now this figure does not reach even twenty. so, we are in seventeenth place in

ranking of world food exporters , relevant departments set the goal of entering the top ten in 7 years. and there is every chance, given that good speakers in this segment are not hindered even by sanctions. last year, supplies of agricultural raw materials and food abroad amounted to $41 billion, and this is noticeably more than in the pre-crisis period. year, as stated in the customs service, but for now today it is becoming the main source of russian income after oil and gas. if we talk about exports in general, then india is a promising direction, in the first place in the first half of the year, russia traded with it for $33.5 billion, which is three times more than a year earlier. almost the entire increase in trade turnover was caused by an increase in exports from russia to india. it exceeded 31 billion. moreover. the share was made up of oil and products made from it. in addition, within the framework of furumast, one way, in

recent days there has been a lot of talk about the records of supplies to china; the day before, vladimir putin gave his assessment of trade relations between the two countries. i said that russia ranks sixth among china's trading partners. in fact if we take a purely formal approach, this is not so, it occupies a much higher place, that hong kong is here, which means the second part of china, all this, all this together is china, and strictly speaking, you can not take these two factors into account, but if you have bearing in mind that with neighboring countries, any country always has a larger trade turnover, i mean south korea and japan, then from non-regional countries, we essentially occupy second place in trade with china of the united states, having already surpassed the united states in this indicator and the federal republic of germany. and according to the words

deputy prime minister denis manturov , russia's trade turnover with china over 8 months has already doubled the volume of trade with all eu countries. in numbers, russian exports to china in the first half of the year amounted to more than $62 billion, an increase of 20% compared to last year. due to this, it was possible to level out the drawdown in trade with western countries. we practically did not notice any serious problems with russian exports; we had a relatively difficult february of this year, when the size of russian exports fell to less than a billion day, and now, well, it’s about thirty-one billion dollars, these are the figures that we had in february, today, according to the latest data that we have, the latest data... this is august, the size of russian exports is 36 billion. well

, state support helps our companies enter global markets. the russian export center here plays a leading role in the arsenal of 10 support programs with a total volume of 65 billion rubles. and this is 30% more than a year earlier. ignorance about russian export opportunities, ignorance about competitive ones advantages. russian products in comparison with analogues from other countries, this is a serious stop factor that needs to be overcome through such a competent , proactive positioning of russia for goods made in russia, in promising trade areas about what support measures are already helping our companies expand their export horizons these days they say at an international forum it was made in russia, which means... now there are unique shots from yakutia, ice flowers have bloomed there,

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, to which the israeli authorities cannot answer, they, of course, moderated the ardor of their statements, yesterday all day they made excuses that it was not they who bombed the hospital, but where several hundred thousand, several hundred people died, and of course they tried in every possible way to cover up this matter by blaming it everything is on the palestinians themselves, on extremist islamic jihad banned in russia, but military experts say that these organizations do not have the means to bomb like that, but in any case we do not have accurate facts, we cannot yet unequivocally blame israel for this, but the facts so far indicate that most likely it was the israeli military, because it was their representatives who were very happy that they destroyed many terrorists, and... they posted it all on the internet, then they erased it all, got stuck, it started the same song that was in donbass, air conditioners explode, they shoot themselves and so on, whether this is the case here, we don’t know for sure,

but for now this is the situation, the israeli authorities themselves are saying that i’ll show you now, ex-minister of defense israel, gantz, believes that the war with hamas will take months, that it will not be an easy operation and, apparently , bombing alone will not solve the matter, but no matter how things turn out, the international community now clearly cannot find a consensus, security council meeting the un didn't bring the result is unambiguous, moreover, the americans generally left earlier, the american representatives, and what they didn’t like was that , strictly speaking, the initiative of russia , the united arab emirates and china, so we were the initiators, of convening the un security council, well, the world is divided, well for now, the powerful of this world are thinking about how to deal with this situation, ordinary people

are suffering, we have connections tariq alyan, a journalist, and as i understand it, tariq, you are now, hello, you can hear us, tariq, in my opinion, does not hear us at the moment moment, now, now colleagues will try. contact, we literally spoke with him at the beginning of the release, there was a connection, it is clear that the journalist, i will now clarify, he is of course on the air, but he was directly in the gas sector, he has not been able to leave for several days, they are not letting out ordinary civilians residents, he is not a militant, hamas and so on, but they don’t let him out, tariq, can you hear us, tariq, yes, yes, we have connections, journalist, you are now... your location, well, not in detail, it’s clear, but you you are in the gas sector, i am now in the gas sector

in the city of rasakh, in the southern part, that is, it’s on the border with egypt, i understand correctly, exactly, exactly, on the border with egypt, but please tell us what’s happening here, well, what’s happening here is absolutely terrible, it continues on the 13th day, gas sector, a lot of houses in the area have already been demolished, the number of dead is three 300, 3,300 people , more than 12,000 wounded, people are still lying under the rubble, there are people who have been lying under the rubble for 12 days and there is not enough civil defense, not there is enough technology to pull out, in long distances the situation is very critical.

very terrible, of course, the crisis is deepening due to the power outage, due to the water outage, due to the ban on the entry of fuel into the gas sector, a very very, very difficult situation, tariq, but how do the egyptian authorities behave, that is, they do not let people across the border? continue to do this? the egyptian country announced that they are ready to import humanitarian aid trucks for the gas sector. but he doesn’t let people in yet, as i understand it. as long as they don't miss israel stated that these trucks should only enter the southern part of the gas strip, for the northern part they were forced to evacuate, they are not allowed in, the egyptian country also stipulates that they will not allow trucks in if they enter the northern part of the gas strip, so soon there is a conflict between the two

countries, well, last night there was this, after a meeting between the prime minister, minister of israel benjamin netanyahu and the us president, biden, it was allowed to provide humanitarian aid for the gas sector, but until then we see nothing, that is, in words they allowed it, but in reality nothing is happening, in reality there is absolutely nothing, i’m here in front of the rafah kdb, i look it’s closed , there’s no one there, no people, no thunderstorms, nothing, but tariq, but there is at least some understanding that you have they say how many people have already left the northern part for the southern part, or well, at least roughly the order, or it’s completely impossible to determine now, well, look, in general, a million and 100 people live in the northern part, yesterday there was a statement from the ministry of media and the gas sector, they said this that more than

600,000 people fled their homes and we went to the southern part of the tanklab, it’s almost more, it promises a little more position. tariq, but we went to the southern part , how does this happen technically, people just walk on foot or there are means of transport that somehow, at least partially, help to do this, but what is the weather like in these conditions, how do people walk, what do they eat on the way and so on, these are the humanitarian issues

, i said on the southern part of the northern part of gaza, i live on the border of the northern part of gaza, i went on foot, i walked almost 3 km until i found a car, and then i had to evacuate again to the southern part of the enclave, i walked from home for almost a kilometer in a bunch, and then i paid 100 dollars by car for 20 km to the city of rafa, well, of course, people are very... . very bad bad situation for people, people live in organizations in schools in organizations, they live with friends, with acquaintances , a lot of people who lived on the street in the first days, just on the street, near the mosque, near schools, they lived on the street , the situation is complicated, i now live in school, i mean, i have six families of russian citizens, that we live in a school in the southern part of the gaza

strip in the city of rafa , we don’t have... an hour to buy bread, this is terrible, this is what is happening, humanity cannot expose, tariq, well, i understand that since you talk to us on your mobile phone, there is still electricity, are there any interruptions with it and in general this and this moment, how are things going? no, look, electricity is not in everything - all the orders that there is this remaining fuel, generators can work , work, which remain in people, or solar panels, we are in a school where there are solar panels , during the day we can charge our phones, but until the evening

there is nothing left, in october in october it’s autumn in the gas sector, there are a lot of clouds, now charging stops, in an hour, an hour and a half -an hour after the sun will appear normally, in short, like this , these are the people who have it, it’s just from generators, from solar panels, more from fuel, there’s nothing from power plants, tariq, well, it’s a terrible situation, what can i say , hold on somehow, i really hope that the world is strong in all, they will somehow agree and solve this problem, but first of all, the israeli authorities need to think that the fight against terrorism is, of course, a serious topic, and one’s people need to be protected, but the only question is how to fight with whom, this is very important, and it is necessary don’t forget, i really hope that these humanitarian problems will finally be resolved in the very near future. tariq, alyan has connections with us, a journalist from the gas sector directly from that humanitarian agency. which is

unfolding before our eyes, unfortunately, this was the fifth studio, we are watching following the development of events, all the best ... we continue the news review, powerful explosions occurred in several regions of ukraine at once. local media report the destruction of a military ammunition depot in the nikolaev region. a little earlier, explosions were reported in the sumy region; a military infrastructure facility was destroyed there. closer to the morning, reports of explosions came from krivoy rog. alarm signals sounded in seven ukrainian regions. the siren also went off in the kiev-controlled parts of the kherson region and the donetsk people's republic.