[000:00:00;00] very difficult, so this is also how the element of the first aid kit became there, but many, many other things are there , yes, we already have a tourniquet tourniquet, and we must have a silicone or rubber tourniquet, scissors have changed, well, many, many others, that is, we already analyzing the experience of use during the course of the first war, i specially invited specialists, guys, field officers, medical instructors, who are on the front line throughout the year to provide this assistance, sat in my office, tell me guys? what do you need, tell me what you do, what do you need handy is more convenient, yeah, they called things like that, well, i probably wouldn’t have even thought of it, let’s say there’s reinforced tape, yes, which is very widely used, which is not a medical product, but has become very indispensable for mobilizing a limb , and even seal a bleeding wound there and many, many such things, so we put all this into this kit, listening to them, analyzing what is more expedient, what is

more effective. we have completed this first aid kit, it is coming to us for supply, and this everything is enough, now, dmitry vyacheslavovich, because here and there , we see calls in the information space, help with first aid kits, help with one thing, with another, if interruptions arise, then, as they say, what are they connected with, how to solve them and maybe there is a role for charitable foundations here, we know that in a single impulse the whole society rose in the desire to help the fighters, to help, many of whom are our close people. well, i want to say that the role of charitable organizations, yes, it is invaluable, and of course, it helps a lot, on the other hand, today the government of the russian federation allocates sufficient funds, because today mimpromtorg helps, yes, which buys the necessary medical equipment, the necessary funds have been allocated for this, we transfer some funds directly to hospitals, they know better what to buy with

place, what consumables, what dressings, what kind of anti -burn agent, what antibiotics, sutures, they buy it on the spot, there are large things, here is a bone-rod apparatus, a military field one there yes, these are such global things, because they have no time to deal with this, and we are trying to relieve them of all this, so today sometimes our medical units, well , they already have such close contacts with volunteers, with public organizations, they communicate constantly on the internet, and i will honestly say that sometimes i tell them, before you contact the public, what do you need, i say, there is a center for providing medical equipment and property nearby, an application is submitted there, they will bring it to you, only you tell me, well, apparently in some cases are less, i think, well, this is consumable property, in consumable property, it’s not a computer tomograph for which you have to report, it’s a bandage, it’s a thread that doesn’t really need to be written off there, so in this regard, sometimes it’s easier to write to a volunteer,

than to write an application, in this regard, of course, we do not scold them in any way, because today we are indeed very well provided, today we are provided in the co zone, because all storage warehouses are located close to the special military operation zone, there are central warehouses in moscow, st. petersburg, where reserves are accumulated, and today we have a huge supply of everything we need. and the important question about prosthetics, you mentioned that there is a category of amputee patients and what are the needs of prosthetics today, because it is quite obvious that the prosthetic and orthopedic industry is now receiving a new challenge... the number that we had needing prosthetics before a special military operation, but it was disproportionately smaller, how this problem is solved today, we all we equip military personnel with only the best prostheses of the third and fourth functional class, this is the highest class, and as a rule , a special habilitation and rehabilitation program is developed, that is, the time from getting dropped to the time of prosthetics,

we have somewhere on average takes 3-4 month, no less, so sometimes when military personnel, relatives who have lost a limb there, ask why they don’t get prosthetics, not because we don’t have a prosthesis, but because either the time has not yet come, because it’s not possible yet to get prosthetics, there is still an unhealed stump, there is another pathology that needs to be treated, there is another injury, and so on, so today the prosthetic enterprise in our country copes with the task that faces them , today we have no problems with prosthetics, therefore naturally, many would like to immediately put... there is a super, bionic protest, how everyone learned this, this is bionic, which paralympic champions place themselves on, and so on and so forth, but we always try to explain people, that is, if a person does not know how to drive a car and immediately gets behind the wheel of a lamborghini, then he will not go far, the same thing here, you need to learn how to use a prosthesis, you need to adapt, you need to understand how it works, and in a year or two,

we will improve secondary prosthetics there , let’s say, i thank you for this conversation, i wish you success, always, the entire russian society, it seems to me that everyone with you is worried about the health of our soldiers and is ready. for help on the first issue, if necessary, but you are on your own you can handle it, thank you very much, thank you very much, an ordinary trip with a stranger can lead to big trouble, i want to return my wife alive, car enthusiasts fear that under the guise of a simple passenger there may be hiding... a criminal has disappeared, a user of a well-known service for finding travel companions. traveling through the aggregator was profitable, but not safe, no checks were carried out from the driver’s point of view. do you understand why you are being detained for murder? he created several

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prospects where you are. 60 years ago , the construction of sayan shushinskaya, the most powerful hydroelectric station in our country, began. for the construction , a contract of twenty-eight was concluded, a special agreement between enterprises. why is sayana shushinskaya named after peter neporozhny, why was mainskaya state building built nearby, and what. sayana shushinskaya, one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world, organically fits into the monumental siberian landscape, majestic sayan mountains, taiga forests, clear air and incredible. silence, i can’t believe that an energy

giant with an installed capacity of 6.4 million kw is working here. the reservoir is quiet, the sound of water being released from a height is not heard, it flows through the water intakes, they stand out clearly on the façade of the dam. when you look at this powerful hydraulic constriction, which works day and night, at the highest dam in the country with a height of 245 m, which blocked the yenisei, you are amazed. in the late autumn of 1961 , they arrived in the village of maina on the banks of the yenesey. the first surveyors were employees of the leningrad institute lenhydroproekt. they explored the bottom of the enesei, including with the help of twelve drilling rigs. it was necessary to choose one of three competing sites; we chose this charles site, on which we built. we are now at its top,

on the other side we have the enese, on this side there is a reservoir, locally it is even called the sea. it was hard work in frost, in three shifts. surveyors, geologists, and hydrologists probed the bottom of the enesei. at first , the joyous alignment seemed promising, but there were recesses were discovered in the rocky base above and below the alignment. in july 1962 , an expert commission chose the karlov site. the chronicle of the construction of the gas station, named after the surrounding mountains and the village where vladimir lenin served his exile, remains in history thanks to a dozen film magazines. the whole country took part in the construction, but leningraders put in the most effort. in 1974, teams of 28 enterprises and organizations entered into a creative agreement, which they called agreement 28. it was about help. which all participants pledged to provide to each other

construction of a hydroelectric station. scientific organizations create an automated production system, design units and hydraulic structures. at the leningrad metal plant in 1975 , the development of turbines and the technical design of a hydrogenerator were completed. meanwhile, the enesei is closed 4 days ahead of schedule, on october 11 , 1975. from a truck driven by ilya. samosfaly replace each other, after 3 hours, yanisey is blocked. recently i had the opportunity to visit the party delegation of the regional party committee at the ceiling of the the tenth five-year plan will make our rivers niva and yenisei related. and this is already 1978, the impeller of the first ges turbine is made ahead of schedule at the plant and sets off from the banks of the niva through

the arctic ocean, the port of dudinka, passes the ship receiver of the krasnoyarsk ges, and the cargo has arrived at the karlov site, having covered 10,000 km. i would like to convey a big thank you to all of them for their good work, and to convey to them the hearty greetings of the sayans. leningraders kept their word and delivered, manufactured, and delivered the wheel ahead of schedule for construction, well, now, as they say, word installers. in 1978 , more than 50 leningrad organizations were already participating in treaty 28, making electric power. surge suppressors are manufactured using electroceramics, which are tested by the high-voltage laboratory of the association. in 1980, metal plant workers ship the fifth impeller by sea, and this is footage filmed in 1987 . valentin ivanovich, requested

readiness to turn on, hydraulic unit number 10 is connected to the network, there is, how much, everything. 29, 29 minutes, it's hard to explain to young people today, in fact, you remember that during the soviet union, there were many such construction projects throughout the country; in fact, it was a challenge for young people to enter those lands where no one had gone before, to create such unique objects as our sayana shusha hydroelectric station, such construction projects united people, here... tens of thousands of people worked, student construction teams worked here, up to 2,000 students came here a year to participate in the construction of our station, people from all over the country came here, it was a grandiose komsomol construction, students of soviet universities

worked in the summer on the construction of a hydroelectric power station. these were the so-called construction teams, for example, students of the leningrad polytechnic university, before masayana was sent. the work semester is in full swing. students of the leninrad polytechnic institute go to the construction of sayan shushinskaya ges and kotek. it was an honor to become a construction worker. young men and women proudly wore overalls with badges. in addition, this work was well paid. young professionals also came here, because it was the time when, after graduating from university, boys and girls were faced with the so-called distribution, work in a certain place. many settled in sayanogorsk; it was founded in seventy-five and was well supplied. in the seventy-fifth year , we blocked the yenisei, and already in 1978 , the first hydroelectric unit of the sayan shushinskaya gas began operating and december 18, 1978

is considered the birthday of the sayan shushinskaya ges. today we have worked with you for almost 45 years, this year we celebrate our anniversary. and generated more than 900 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, moreover, i would like to note that already in 1987, the year when the last of the ten hydraulic units was put into operation, the costs of constructing the hydropower complex were fully recouped. every morning the trams are made to special order in gespetersburg and bring employees to the beginning of the working day, and at 17:00 they take them back to the village. by the way, most live here or further in saynogorsk. the trams were adapted to the railway tracks, which were laid from the concrete plant to the platinum. now the plant does not exist, it has fulfilled its purpose task. the construction of the platinum took more than 9 million cubic meters of concrete. if that

amount were spent on building a highway, it would be the route from moscow to vladivostok. platinum is the strongest, arch-gravity. the arched belt transfers about 40% of the load to the banks. in 2011, platina safely survived an earthquake 78 km away. the dam is not monolithic; galleries are laid in its body. transverse and longitudinal. there are 10 longitudinal ones, right now i’ll turn onto the longitudinal one, they seem to come from one bank yenisei to another, their length is more than 1 km. and galleries. these were laid in order to monitor the condition of the dam, cracks and leaks. people learned to use the energy of falling water a long time ago. this is how water mills worked. the wheel mounted on the shaft rotated, setting the millstone in motion, and it was already grinding the grain. in the case of hydroelectric power plants, when a dam is built,

a difference in water levels appears. water falling from a great height enters a spiral chamber similar to a snail, twists and passes to the turbine. at the turbine. there are blades that turn, regulating the amount of water, the water gives off its energy to the turbine wheel and goes into the river bed, the turbine is connected by a shaft to the rotor of a hydrogenerator, which produces alternating current, then we need to increase the voltage so that the current drops and the wires do not heat up, the voltage is increased by transformers, we descend into there is a turbine shaft, it is right below us, we see how its shaft rotates. in the turbine room we see only the upper part of the hydraulic units, there are 10 of them; in the galley, the automation by which they are controlled, not all of them work, it depends on electricity needs, sayana shushinskaya can change. power literally in a matter of seconds, react to an increase or decrease in electricity, giant cranes on the crest of the dam control the gates

of the water pipelines, you can raise the hatches and lower the gates, then the water will not flow into the water pipeline. the station is controlled by the system operator of the medina energy system. the sayanashushinskaya hydroelectric station is a peak power plant, it smoothes out consumption peaks in the energy system; in the daytime, when consumption is increased, four hydraulic units are turned on, this the daily schedule is put into management and it is maintained, so every day we have two hydraulic units turned on and stopped, the priority is the efficient use of hydro resources, there is a coastal spillway, two tunnels are punched in the rock, on the side of the dam there is a structure built that looks like a huge staircase that extinguishes the power of water, when large floods come, the water does not pass through the dam, it is discharged through this spillway, this happens extremely rarely

and looks fascinating. in 2002, sayan shushinskaya ges was named after peter neporozhny. in 1962-85 he was the minister of energy and electrification of the ussr. he came up with the idea of ​​a large program for the construction of hydroelectric power stations in various natural conditions. under this program , a hydroelectric station was created in the sayan mountains. unempty. supervised it, came to the launch of hydraulic units. august 17 , 2009, a tragic day in the history of the sayano-shushinskaya gas station. the largest man-made disaster occurred here. hydraulic unit number two suddenly collapsed. the rotating rotor began to rise up, breaking everything in its path, then water gushed out under great pressure, which quickly flooded the turbine room. all hydraulic units were flooded, the station was de-energized, as a result , the turbine room was completely destroyed, and people

found themselves in the water. several employees rushed to the crest of the dam to manually reset the gate and stop the flow of water. the accident claimed the lives of 75 hydroelectric power plant employees. 13 people were injured, and five large factories were completely or partially cut off from electricity. the causes of the accident were investigated by several departments, a parliamentary commission, the verdict was as follows: destruction of studs due to dynamic loads, fatigue damage to components, fastenings, poor control over the technical condition of equipment. restoration work began immediately after the accident. sayano-shuzhinskaya was completely reconstructed, in addition to everything , additional security elements were built here. on may 22, 2014, in a video conference, the president of the country vladimir putin called for the launch of hydraulic unit number 4 at the modernized sayano-shushinskaya. this is really big scale

serious work that brought the station to a completely new quality level. both the power station and the village of cheryomushki itself have changed, an embankment has appeared, and good infrastructure has been created. ges changed the climate of these places, made it softer. the water in enesey is about 10°c in summer and winter. reservoir. does not have time to warm up, the heated one ends up in the enesei, after it passes through the turbine, the locals prefer to tin fish in the reservoir, everyone in the village has a boat, only des employees live in the town of churyomushka, it’s good for young families it's comfortable to raise children here. vasily beloborodov, head of the equipment monitoring service. his parents, young energy specialists, came here to work at the end of 1970. vasily was born in cheryomushki, his wife evgenia, also an employee of ges, they

are raising four children. well, just look around, mountains, nature, i love these mountains, these places, i was born here in terms of life, it’s certainly much more comfortable, i , of course, lived in a big city at one time, i also studied in moscow, well, at a certain moment i realized that i feel better here, more comfortable, and you can return to your homeland. so to speak, when sayana shusha was designed, it was immediately planned to build its branch, here in khakassia, 20 km downstream of the yenisei, construction of this station began in 1978, the units were put into operation in 1984-85, thanks to this the road appeared , which connected the town of maina with the village of sizaya, before that there was a ferry here, the mainskaya hydroelectric station is small, but its task is different. at different times. the level of electricity consumption is different, in the morning it increases sharply, accordingly, the amount of water, which is discharged through

the hydraulic units of the sayano-shushinskaya ge. the water level in the enesey rises in order to smooth out the water level, and there is a counter-regulating hydroelectric power station, in relation to sayano-shushinskaya - this is the mainskaya ges. now at the mainskaya gas, as part of a comprehensive modernization program , the replacement of all block power transformers and all russian-made equipment has been completed ; at the same time, work is underway to completely replace hydraulic units and stations, which have also reached their standard service life. already two out of three were replaced. hydraulic units. in 1986, after all three mainsk hydroelectric units were put into operation , it was determined that they could not operate at the design capacity for which they were designed, that is, they could not generate 321 mw. only now has it become possible to replace both hydraulic turbines and hydraulic units so that we can generate our designed capacity. cheryomyshki is gradually beginning to attract tourists, you can come here to relax with the whole

family, there are all the conditions for this, or train those who love mountaineering and alpine skiing, literally 2 years ago , the saisha hydroelectric station opened its doors for tourists, for industrial tourists, this became possible thanks to the implementation of the program for the development of industrial tourism in the rosgidi company, that is, now every person, absolutely any person can go to our website, click the button to register as a tourist, submit documents and after a certain time, as part of an organized group, visit the station’s turbine room, visit the crest of the dam, that is, where previously, they were able to get in only with a special pass ; in october 2009, a bronze monument to the conqueror of the yenisei was opened in cheryomushki, there are seven figures, each symbolizing a specialized specialist , a surveyor, a geologist, a designer, an engineer, a welder, a builder and a power engineer. granite

paste, an allegory of the yenisei, which was conquered by the soviet people, the russians. during soviet times , the façade of platina was decorated with a giant portrait of vladimir ilyevich lenin. they talked about its size like this, only the pupil in lenin’s voice is 2 m high. now on the facade of the dam giant inscription russia. in a word, aesthetics is taken care of here. at dusk , the artistic lighting of sayan shusha

ges is turned on. now footage from the presidential press service. dear colleagues, good afternoon, today we will talk about the introduction of modern technologies to ensure the defense and security of the state, our speaker is chernyshenko, dmitry nikolaevich, please invite him, and then, of course, we will exchange views on the most pressing issues on the current agenda, please, these were personnel

beginning of vladimir putin’s meeting with