we continue our review of news about modern technologies in the field of security, this was discussed at today’s meeting of the russian security council. vladimir putin held it via video conference. opening the meeting, the president outlined the topic. let's talk today about the introduction of modern technologies to ensure the defense and security of the state. our speaker is chernyshenko. dmitry nikolaich. invite him, please, and then, of course, we will exchange views on the most pressing issues on the current agenda, joint group of troops solves problems in accordance with the plan of the military operation, vladimir putin visited the headquarters of the armed forces in rostov-on, where he was informed about the progress of his operations, the president talked with the chief of the general staff, as well as with other representatives of the senior leadership of the ministry of defense. the head of state arrived to the military late in the evening the day before, returning from perm.

hello to all commanders, please tell me, be sure, okay, everything, in israel and palestine they are compiling lists of russian citizens who want to leave these territories, collecting data on the issue our diplomats are handling the evacuation, presidential press secretary dmitry peskov said.

at the moment, the representative office in the region continues to work with russian citizens living there in order to find out those who want to evacuate, there really are a lot of them, there may be even more than a thousand of our fellow citizens, those who have russian citizenship, and whose lives are potentially is under threat, and this threat will increase manifold after sahal begins a ground operation, not all of them want be evacuated, not all of them make contact with ours. institutions, in this case , of course, our diplomats are making every possible effort to establish these contacts , there is a readiness for this, there is an opportunity, work is underway, we will act according to the situation, you see, the situation is changing so far, unfortunately, not in the best side and very dynamically, meanwhile, the jerusalem patriarchate condemned the attack on the greek orthodox church of st. porphyry in gaza; hundreds of people, according to various sources, took refuge in the oldest functioning temple according to data, as a result of the strike , from two to eight people were killed and injured, but the number of victims may

increase many times after the rubble is cleared. meanwhile , secretary general antonio guteres arrived in egyptian elarij today; he is now at the rafah border checkpoint, from where he plans to deliver humanitarian aid to the enclave. stanislav bernwald has all the latest details. we are now in beiruti, this is lebanon, and today is friday, after lunch prayer, people went to a rally in support of the palestinian people, everyone has palestinian flags in their hands, all the palestinian security forces are represented here, fatah, hamas are here, as well as hesmala, flags, and the most important demand of the people is, of course , an end to the genocide of the palestinian people, and today, after lunch prayer, people gather here in one of the squares city, and then there will be a big procession, i think that most likely they will, as always, go to the american embassy, ​​now in the gas sector. shelling continues there, last

night was very turbulent, israel struck, probably one of the most powerful blows, as a result of which the temple of the 5th century ad, the temple of st. porphyry, and the orthodox temple of the greek patriarchate was completely destroyed; by the way, it survived many raids, but it did not survive the bombing of israeli aircraft. on thursday evening, occupying warplanes bombed the church of st. porphyry in the al-zaitoun area in the south of the gaza strip. as a result , there were deaths, dozens of people were injured of varying degrees of severity, serious damage was also caused to the temple itself, and the building next to it was destroyed. and there is still no gas in the sector.

no water, no medicine, doctors now continue to work in hospitals in the gaza strip, they work with flashlights or mobile phone flashlights, because there is no longer any fuel for generators, but nevertheless... israeli aggression against medical personnel led to the death of 44 employees there are seventy more hospitals and injuries. the attack on ambulances resulted in the destruction of 23 special vehicles. as a result of the bombing of medical infrastructure, 19 institutions were completely or partially destroyed, including the international eye hospital, which was reduced to rubble. a lot of people have gathered near hospitals and the gas sector, understandably, and accordingly, the situation there is worsening. every day there is a lot of garbage, and public services are not working, and this aggravation of the situation brings with it very, very big problems. due

to the fact that the fighting in gas has become more intense, special teams do not have time to remove garbage and clear away rubble in public places, in particular near hospitals and schools, unsanitary conditions causes many diseases, also... full protection so they can do their job. reaction to israel's actions in the gas sector follows from all over the world, famous people speak out, including an egyptian football star. it's not always easy to speak in moments like this: there was too much violence, too much broken hearts and cruelty. watching the escalation in recent weeks is unbearable, all lives are sacred and must be protected, massacres must stop, families are being torn apart, that is now clear, so

this is that humanitarian aid in gaza must be allowed immediately, the people there are in terrible conditions, what happened in the hospital is horrifying, the population of gaza urgently needs food, water and medicine, i call on world leaders to unite to prevent further massacre of innocents souls, humanity must triumph, well, protests continue throughout the arab world, everywhere people come out in support of the palestinian people, stanislav, andrey potap, valeriaovat, livvan. the israeli military arrested one of the founders of the hamas movement, hassan youssef, cnn reports, last night the idf hit more than a hundred radical targets, targeting... weapons depots, underground tunnels and command centers, and israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu said that in the near future the country will deal a powerful blow to to your enemies. reporting by our special correspondent in the region, alexey konopko. in the last half a day, there have been as many statements as there has been evidence that a ground operation in

gas may be about to begin. probably, over the last 2 weeks, the contour of israel across the territory of gaza. the first to speak the night before was the minister of defense. on israel him in holland, taking responsibility for the hamas attack, for being missed, he promised his soldiers a combat mission abroad, get ready and be ready, the corresponding order will come, thank you very much guys, we trust you, good luck and we will meet again, i promise you this, those who now see gaza from afar will see it from the inside, immediately after that a video of benjamin netanyahu’s visit appeared. to soldiers of the 13th and 51st battalions of the golomi brigade, there he also encouraged his soldiers, the day before a regular meeting of the israeli military cabinet took place, this time in an expanded format, it lasted until 6:00 and ended after midnight and at about the same time the commander

the southern group of israeli forces, that is, the one that stands on the borders of the gaza strip, inspected its units, we will defeat the militants on their own territory, it will not be easy, it will take a lot of time, the best officers are our soldiers the army is all here, you are the best representative of our troops, i sincerely believe in you, i believe in your strength, courage and professionalism, which will lead us to victory. meanwhile, the israeli leadership is asking residents of all areas adjacent to the gaza strip to turn off their video cameras, fearing, as they say, their hacking by hamas, and in addition , the government has agreed to allocate money for... people, however, as the government adds, the operational situation is not demands the immediate and complete evacuation of the entire city of ashkilo, as far as this statement is concerned,

it’s hard to say how much these plans correspond to what was originally planned, the fact is that today the bloomberg newspaper writes that under us pressure, israel can change. their plans for the further course of the battles, according to the publication, a coordinated strike from land, air and sea was initially planned, but now there may be something else, meanwhile themselves... the states have already delivered the first military aid to israel by bowing c17 aircraft, several have arrived here armored vehicles to replace those damaged in battles with hamas, as well as they promise to return here in the near future at least two air defense crews of iron dolls, which were purchased by israel and are now stationed in guam and washington. in an interview with the american media, the israeli minister of economy said that all preparations, if we talk about economic and managerial preparations for that very possible ground stage of the operation, have already been completed and now we are talking only about the actions of the army itself,

that is, the military will decide. the army was given the green light to enter the gas sector as soon as the military was ready. israeli the government made a decision and gave the army the green light. well, the army itself constantly reports on new attacks on the gaza strip and its victories over the leaders of the palestinian administrations. now takal said that he managed to destroy the head of the national security service. alexey konomko, konstantin piunov, lead israel. when resolving the palestinian-israeli conflict, it is necessary to take into account the agreements of 1960, 1967, the un security council resolution adopted then is still in force in moscow, based on that it must be observed. russian foreign minister sergei lavrov stated this on the air of the 60 minutes program on the russian tv channel. will end up committed to the decision. security, which no one canceled and which no one refused, which presuppose

reaching an agreement on the creation of a palestinian state based on the 1967 borders with the capital in east jerusalem, the fact that israel, with its unilateral actions to expand the so-called settlements, violates this resolution, everyone knows this, and of course, when i hope everyone everyone will come to their senses and sit down for... negotiations , you will need to look specifically at the map and correlate your practical actions with security decisions, but take into account the realities that have developed since the year sixty-seven. we will return to what is happening in the middle east in the second half of this hour, now to other topics, exactly 60 years ago, in the fall of 1963, the construction of sayan shushinskaya, the most powerful hydroelectric station in our country, began. and for the construction, an agreement of twenty-eight was concluded, a special agreement between enterprises. and why. sayana shushinskaya bears the name of peter neporozhny, for which the mainskaya gas station was built nearby, which is being done for

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sang better everyone again, these are the five effects of oralcept for a bacterial fungal infection five actions of oralcept for pain in throat - get up to 15% on the balance with a free sovcombank debit card , many people ask how i manage to be in such good shape, everything just needs to be replaced bad habits to good ones. sayana shushenskaya, one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world, organically fits into the monumental siberian landscape: majestic sayans, taiga forests,

clear air and incredible silence, i can’t believe that an energy giant is working here, with an installed capacity of 6.4 million kw. the reservoir is quiet, the sound of the water being released from the height is not heard, it flows through the water intakes, they stand out clearly on the façade of the dam. when you look at this powerful hydraulic constriction that works during the day and at night, on the highest dam in the country with a height of 245 m, which blocked the yenisei, you are amazed at the courage and hard work of the people. in the late autumn of 1960 , the first prospectors arrived in the village of maina on the banks of the yenisei. these were employees of the leningrad lenhydroproekt institute. they explored the bottom of the enesei, including with the help of twelve drilling rigs. it was necessary to choose one of three competing sites. we chose this charles site, on which we

built platina. we are now at its peak. on the other side we have enesey. and with this reservoir is locally even called the sea. it was hard work in moroz, in three shifts, scientists, geologists, hydrologists, probed the bottom of the enesei. at first , the joy alignment seemed promising, but recesses were discovered in the rocky base above and below the alignment. in july 1962 , an expert commission chose karlov. ges, named after the surrounding mountains and the village where vladimir lenin was exiled, remained in history thanks to a dozen film magazines. the whole country took part in the construction, but leningraders put in the most effort. in 1974, teams of 28 enterprises and organizations entered into a creative agreement, which they called

agreement 28. it was about the assistance that all participants in the construction of the hydroelectric station pledged to provide to each other. in scientific. organizations create an automated production system, design units and hydraulic structures, at the leningrad metal plant in 1975 they complete the development of turbines and the technical design of a hydrogen generator, meanwhile the enesei is closed 4 days ahead of schedule, on october 11 , 1975, from a truck driven by the first marble block falls from the openwork, self-storage stones replace each other, after 3 hours the enesey is blocked. recently i had the opportunity to be part of the party delegation of the regional party committee at the ceiling of inesei. the tenth five-ice ice will make our rivers niva and inisei related. and this is already 1978. the impeller of the first ges turbine was made ahead of schedule at

the leningrad metal plant and is sent on its way from the banks of the niva through the northern one. leningrad organizations make hydrogen generators using electric power, surge suppressors are made using electric ceramics, which are checked by the high-voltage laboratories of the association. in 1980, metal plant workers ship the fifth impeller by sea, and this is footage filmed in 1987

. ivanovich, asked for the key to be ready. hydraulic unit number 10 turns on the network there is how much everything 29 29 minutes this is difficult to explain to young people today, in fact, you remember that during the soviet union, there were many such construction projects around the country, in fact it was a challenge for young people to enter those lands where no human has ever set foot since such unique objects as our sayana shusha hydroelectric power station, such construction projects united people, tens of thousands of people worked here, student construction teams worked here, up to 2,000 students came here a year to participate in the construction of our station, people

from all over the country came here, it was a grandiose komsomol construction project, students of soviet universities worked in the summer to build a hydroelectric station, these were so-called construction teams, for example, students of the leningrad polytechnic university, a rally before being sent to the sayan mountains. in full swing labor semester, students of the leningrad polytechnic institute go to the construction of sayan shushinskaya gas and kotek. it was an honor to become a construction brigade member. young men and women proudly wore overalls with badges. in addition, this work was well paid. young professionals also came here, because it was a time when, after graduating from a university, boys and girls were expected to be assigned a job, a job in a certain place. many settled in sayanogorsk; it was founded in seventy-five and was well supplied. in '75 we are with you blocked the yenisei, and already in 1978 the first hydraulic unit of the sayan shushinskaya

ges began operating and december 18, 1978 is considered the birthday of the sayan shushinskaya ges. today we have worked with you for almost 45 years, this year we have an anniversary. and they generated more than 900 billion kw of electricity. moreover, i would like to note that already in 1987, the year when the last of the ten hydraulic units was put into operation, the costs of constructing the hydropower complex were fully recouped. custom-made trams every morning ges in st. petersburg, they bring employees to the beginning of the working day, at 17:00 they take them back to the village of cheremyshke, most live here or further in saynogorsk. the trams were... adapted to the railway realities that were laid from the concrete plant to the platinum. now the plant does not exist, it has completed its task. the construction of the dam

took more than 9 million roofs of concrete. if this amount had been spent on highway construction, it would have been the route from moscow to vladivostok. the dam is very strong, arched, gravitational, the upper arched belt transfers about 40% of the load to the banks. in 2011, the dam safely survived an earthquake 78 km away. the dam is not monolithic. its body has transverse and longitudinal galleries. there are 10 longitudinal ones. now i’ll just turn it into a longitudinal one. they seem to go from one bank of the venesey to the other, their length is more than 1 km. and these galleries were laid in order to monitor the condition of the dam and the cracks. for leaks. people learned to use the energy of falling water a long time ago. this is how water mills worked. wheel impaled the shaft rotated, setting the millstone in motion,

and it was already grinding the grain. in the case of hydroelectric power plants, a dam is built. and a difference in water levels appears. water, falling from a great height, enters a spiral chamber similar to a snail, twists and passes to the turbine. the turbine has blades that rotate to regulate the amount of water. the water gives back. energy to the turbine wheel goes into the river bed, the turbine is connected by a shaft to the rotor of a hydrogenerator, which generates alternating current, then you need to increase the voltage so that the current drops and the wires did not heat up, the voltage is increased by transformers, we go down into the turbine shaft, it is right below us, we see how its shaft rotates, in the turbine room we see only the upper part of the hydraulic units, there are 10 of them. on the galley there is an automatic system that controls them. not all work, it depends on the electricity needs. ssayna shushinskaya can change power literally in a matter of seconds and react to an increase or

decrease in electricity. giant cranes on the crest of the dam operate the gates of the water mains. you can raise the hatches and lower them valves, then the water will not flow into the water pipeline. the station is controlled by the system operator of the energy system. sayano-shushinskaya gas is a peak power plant, it smooths out consumption peaks in the energy system, during the daytime, when consumption is increased, four hydraulic units are turned on, this schedule is put into management every day and it is maintained, so every day two hydraulic units are turned on and stopped. the priority is the efficient use of hydro resources, there is a coastal spillway, two tunnels have been drilled into on the rock, on the side of the dam, there is a structure built that looks like a huge staircase, which extinguishes the force of the water. when big floods come, the water does not pass through the dam, but is released

through this spillway. this can be extreme. rare and looks fascinating. in 2002 , sayany shusha hs was named after peter neporozhny. in 1962-85 he was the minister of energy and electrification of the ussr. he came up with the idea of ​​a large program for the construction of hydroelectric power stations in various natural conditions. under this program , a hydroelectric station was created in the sayan mountains. unempty constantly supervised and came to the launch of hydraulic units. august 17, 2009, a tragic day in the history of the sayano-shushinsk hydroelectric power station, the largest man-made disaster occurred here. suddenly , hydraulic unit number two collapsed, the rotating rotor began to rise up, breaking everything in its path, then water gushed out under great pressure, which quickly flooded the turbine room. all hydraulic units were flooded, the station was de-energized. as a result.

the engine room was completely destroyed, people ended up in the water. several employees rushed to the crest of the dam to dump manually close the shutter and stop the flow of water. the accident claimed the lives of 75 ges employees (13 people); five large plants were completely or partially cut off from electricity. the causes of the accident were investigated by several departments, a parliamentary commission was created, the verdict was as follows: destruction of the studs due to dynamic loads, fatigue damage to fastening points, poor control over the technical condition of the equipment, restoration work began immediately after the accident. sayano-shuzhenskaya was completely reconstructed, in addition to everything here additional security elements were built. on may 22, 2014, in a video conference, the country's president vladimir putin gave the command to launch hydraulic unit number 4 at the modernized sayano-shushinsko.

this is a really big, large-scale , serious work that has brought the station to a completely new qualitative level, both the gas station and the village of cheryomushki itself have changed, an embankment has appeared, and good infrastructure has been created. ges changed the climate of these places, made it softer. the water in enesey is about 10°c in summer and winter. she's in the reservoir doesn't have time to warm up. the heated one enters the enesey after it passes through. locals prefer to fish in the reservoir; everyone in the village has a boat; in the town of churyomushka, only des’s own employees live. it’s good for young families here, it’s comfortable to raise children here. vasily beloborodov, head of the equipment monitoring service. his parents, young energy specialists, came here to work at the end of 1970. vasily was born in cheryomushki, his wife evgenia, also an employee of the state electric power plant, and did not

grow up. from four children, well, you yourself look around, mountains, nature, i love these mountains, these places, i was born here , in terms of life it is of course much more comfortable, i , of course, lived in a big city at one time, i also studied in moscow, well, at a certain moment i realized, that i feel better here, more comfortable, and have returned to my homeland , so to speak, when they were designing saya for shusha, it was immediately planned to build it... a branch, here in khakassia, 20 km downstream of the yenisei. this station began to be built in 1978, the units were put into operation in 1984-85, thanks to this, a road appeared that connected the town of maina with the village of sizaya; before that, a ferry ran here. the mainskaya hydroelectric station is small, but its task is different. at different times of the day, the level of electricity consumption is different; in the morning it is

sharp. accordingly , the amount of water that is discharged through the hydraulic units of the sayano-shushinskaya hydroelectric power plant increases. the water level in the yenisei rises in order to smooth out the water level, and there is a counter-regulating hydroelectric power station, in relation to shushenskaya, this is the mainskaya ges. now at the mainskaya gas, as part of a comprehensive modernization program, the replacement of all block power transformers and all russian-made equipment has been completed ; at the same time, work is underway to completely replace the station’s hydraulic units, which have also reached their standard service life. two of the three hydraulic units have already been replaced. in the eighty-sixth year, after all three mainsko hydroelectric units were put into operation, it was determined that they could not operate at the design capacity for which they were designed, that is, they could not produce 321 mw and only now the opportunity has arisen to replace...