summer 1966 on june 20 , the french president's plane, called caravel, landed at vnukovo airport. his visit to the ussr caused a sensation in the world. for my grandfather , the first priority was always to maintain and develop the independence of france, in particular, so that the dollar did not remain a weapon in relation to the rest of the world. charles dahl would be the man who fought against america and its dictator. americans. financed a military

group that was supposed to deal with my grandfather after algeria gained independence, and de gaulle decided to carry out an operation amazing in its audacity. october 20 is a memorable date in the military history of russia. october 20, 1827 battle of novarino. the russian allied fleet defeated the turkish fleet in the battle of navarino off the coast of greece. the russians did not lose a single ship. the losses of the turkish fleet amounted to 60 ships. the flagship of the russian iskra azov alone destroyed five turkish ships.

housing purchased at the expense of maternity capital must necessarily comply with the technical standards stated in the federation council. improving living conditions remains one of the most important needs for families with children. we will talk with senator elena perminova, elena alekseevna, about how the mechanism for using maternal capital for these purposes is being improved. what legislative work is being done in this direction? yes, indeed, today at the meeting we discussed such problematic issues as purchasing housing with the help of maternity capital. there is already a legislative framework, but nevertheless, in our opinion, it requires

further improvement, the fact is that there are many cases when housing is purchased with the help of maternity capital, but this housing is unsuitable for habitation, for families with children, here, in our opinion, it is necessary to make appropriate changes to the current 256 law and regulations, with this legislation already the kurgan regional duma, but nevertheless it has not yet been found. amendments to this law, so today we have discussed in great detail with all the relevant relevant ministries interested persons, discussed this problem and came to the conclusion that improving legislation is simply necessary , but changes need to be made so that families who purchase housing can know for sure whether this housing is in the russian register, what quality it is, these are these are the changes

that, in our opinion, need to be made. in addition, it is also necessary to invite specialists from rospotrebnadzor so that they can also check this housing for its suitability. these are all the questions. requires careful elaboration of legislation on which what we insist on is that we took a short period of time so that we could work it out and then discuss all this in even more detail at the council of legislators. elena alekseevna, in your opinion, is the mechanism for using maternal capital for the purchase of housing sufficiently adapted to the characteristics of each region, is it applied in new regions of the country? no, it is not yet used in new regions of the country, because... maternity capital is not yet in effect there, but the implementation of legislation is just being worked out there now of the russian federation to new territories, in our constituent entities of the russian federation, this law is applied in each subject, there are its own characteristics, i would note that the main

problem when purchasing housing is that this primarily concerns the housing stock, which refers to the individual housing stock , as for multi-apartment residential buildings, we also have programs for the demolition of dilapidated emergency housing, that is , this housing is taken into account, here is the purchase of housing, so to speak, in the individual private sector, there are problems there, specifically no interdepartmental commission can assess in detail the quality of this housing, because to go in and check the house, this can only be done with the permission of the owners, the owners of the housing, so now we are working on these issues in order to make changes to the legislation. a third form of national currency has appeared in russia , this is the digital ruble, but despite the fact that the corresponding law came into force on august 1, not everyone fully understands how electronic money will work in this matter oksana potturkina tried to figure it out. oksana, what is a digital ruble, in simple

words, what are the advantages of the new national currency? the digital ruble is an alternative to cash and non-cash money; i’ll tell you how and when it can be used right now. the central bank is responsible for the safety of the new form of money; it also controls its issue and circulation. like non-cash funds, virtual funds will be located in the only possible personal account, which can be opened through the application of any commercial bank. then all that remains is to buy digital money for non-cash rubles in a one-to- one ratio, after which you can pay for purchases with it. reverse conversion is also available without any restrictions; the monthly replenishment of an electronic wallet has a limit of 300,000 rubles. our payments... in digital rubles, they will be similar to how we now pay you through the fast payment system. you will not be able to make deposits in digital rubles and will not be able to take out loans or receive salaries in digital rubles. in order for this opportunity to appear, to pay wages, to receive wages in digital rubles, for

this we must make changes to the labor code, which do not exist yet. but with tax legislation , amendments have already been made in a different way, amendments have been developed that... will allow tax authorities to write off taxes from our accounts, even if we do not have ordinary rubles, but have digital ones. among the obvious advantages of electronic money are a guarantee of security, because they are stored on the central bank platform, and the absence of commissions for transfers that possible even without an internet connection. this, by the way, is very convenient for people from hard-to-reach regions of the country. among the disadvantages, one can highlight the inability to receive interest on the balance of funds in the electronic wallet, and the absence. at least for now. it will be possible to do this remotely, through mobile devices, also through your computer, some gadgets that you will have. taking into account the unprecedented, and unprecedented

number of sanctions imposed against russia, it is very important cross-border payments that can be made using the digital ruble for legal entities and individuals. first of all , it will affect the fact that the amount of transaction costs will be reduced to a minimum, the speed of transfer of funds will be maximum. russians are wary of the new national currency. many people do not yet have a clear understanding of why they should receive their salary in digital rubles. will you use the digital ruble? if it is convenient, then why not, if there is some benefit, benefit, cashback is the same. i can not. with with complete confidence, firstly, i don’t know what it is, i started to understand how it works, in my opinion, a very good introduction, to be honest, because, of course, digitalization is happening, i’m ready to use the digital ruble for payments and translations, it’s not for nothing that our government is introducing this, it means it will be more convenient and

i think everyone will use it, this is the first time i’ve heard this information from you, so it’s actually difficult for me to answer anything on this score in full force... the digital ruble will start working in 2025, at the same time it is planned use it for international payments. testing of the new form of money has already begun; 13 banks are participating in the experiment to launch it. next in our program: hundreds of dead and thousands of wounded children due to regular ukrainian shelling, conclusions of the parliamentary commission about the numerous crimes of the kiev regime. all the facts that we will summarize will send a report to all parliaments of the world. and why don’t the un and other international organizations react to the crying facts? maternity capital, purchased housing and sanitary facilities norms. why are senators pushing for legislative changes? changes so that families who purchase housing can know for sure whether this housing is in the russian register, what

its quality is, the electric transport market and the availability of electric gas stations, what are the prospects for the russian electric vehicle market? the most important thing is that we received a russian electric car, even if it is not yet 100% localized, but it is already our russian electric car. the federation council called for clear criteria for assessing the crimes of the kiev regime against children. the senators addressed the ministry of foreign affairs and the ministry of justice from the state duma; now the final report of the commission is being prepared, which will be sent, among other things , to the parliaments of other countries, the co-chair of the commission, the vice-speaker of the federation council, spoke about this. kyiv regime. on october 5, as a result of shelling from the ukrainian armed forces

, four children were wounded in gorlovka. one child, unfortunately, died. on october 12, after debris from a ukrainian drone fell on residential buildings in the belgorsk region, another child died under the rubble. the number of orphans is also growing children, as well as children transported by ukraine to an unknown direction. we receive information that for... 9 years this sad count has been growing, attention to the tragedy from the un, other international structures, the leadership and press of western states is unfortunately absent, recognize the kiev regime as terrorist, and also adopt an international convention on prevention of terror against children, suggested anna kuznetsova, co-chair of the commission from the lower house. stressed that the kiev regime continues to spread disinformation, this this also applies to textbooks

of a nationalist nature; some of these publications could be seen at the exhibition that recently opened in the building of the federation council. a full analysis of the activities of the kiev regime in comparison with a terrorist organization was given, parallels were drawn and we proved the similarity of the actions of the kiev regime with those terrorist organizations whose activities were studied, in accordance with which we decided to contact the relevant un structures in order for decisions to be made necessary decisions. and now we have the opportunity to dwell in more detail on some of the commission’s conclusions. senator inna svitenko, guest of our broadcast. inna yurievna, hello, the final report on the results of the work of the parliamentary commission to investigate criminal acts against minors by the kiev regime will be compiled in the near future, but it is possible. now is it possible to announce some preliminary results, what facts will be reflected in this report? at the commission we

heard representatives of the investigative committee, who spoke with figures and facts about crimes against individuals, against minors, about those tragedies that actually develop every day, and we see that there are facts when in families, for example, parents are arrested on the territory, and children end up without attention, and relatives who live in russia do not have the opportunity to take them home, although these are first-degree relatives, facts of illegal departure of groups of children have also been recorded on the territory of european countries, where their trace has already been lost, there are also violations, are related to the fact that children do not have their legal right to education. because they simply do not have the opportunity to go to school every day due to the bombing, children do not

have the opportunity to receive psychological help, medical care, those groups of doctors who examine children for illness, it turns out that for many children this is a primary examination, they have never been to a doctor, and of course, in connection with this there are already chronic diseases, i note that once a month we gather a commission and work it out in detail together with the commissioner for rights person with the ombudsman for children's rights, report to all parliament and the world. these are all the facts that we will summarize and send the report will certainly contain some specific examples, specific cases, what can be done now to help children who find themselves in such a situation? in such a situation, a lot is being done in russia, and we know that

there are a large number of children in temporary accommodation centers who have received psychological assistance, children go to school, children play with their peers and very it is important that this adaptation, the transition of those children who actually lived most of their little lives during hostilities, so that they gradually move into a peaceful direction, you know that in the territory... of our new regions, by september 1, and new schools, new clinics, all this is being done unprecedentedly, quickly, and of course it is very important for us that children receive everything they should receive, regardless of what part of the territory of russia they live in, another

important topic which i would like to discuss - this is the support of the participants in the special operation, their loved ones, what kind of help can now be counted on by those fighters who have returned from the svo zone, and what is included in comprehensive rehabilitation, and most importantly, how is their psychological recovery going, now parliaments and the upper lower house are actively working on government law on comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation and , of course, the issue of comprehensive rehabilitation has arisen only now due to the fact that various types of rehabilitation are needed, it is important that psychological assistance is provided, uh, it is important that the entire set of tools that exist is carried out so that it is aimed at social rehabilitation, the next point that is very important is

employment, of course, a person who returned with a special military operation, it is important that he can find a job quickly, uh, taking into account the characteristics, perhaps, of his health at the moment, also, so that he has the opportunity to get a new education, get a new profession, which for him at this moment will be more convenient, and the defenders of the fatherland foundation also works for this... all social services work locally, of course, at this time they work with members of their families, and family members have the opportunity to always seek help, all advanced scientific research has been accumulated on the subject so that the rehabilitation is truly comprehensive.

preserve biological collections, create bioresource centers and rationally use them in science; as noted by the head of the specialized committee liliya gumerova, the chamber of regions is ready to act as a platform for discussing all controversial issues. lilia salavatna, which aspects in your opinion need improvement. to what extent does the current legislation provide regulation in this area? currently , there is a legal gap in this direction. that is why, in accordance with the president of the russian federation, together with the scientific community and experts of the highest level, we developed a law on the creation of the introduction, use of biological collections and the activities of bioresource centers. today in our country about 120 unique biological

collections, and so that we clearly understand the criteria of how they are formed and how they are used. so that they are properly protected by the state, our legislative initiative is dedicated to this goal, today we have already received a reaction from the relevant ministries and departments, there are certain debatable issues, but as a rule, on the platform of the federation council we find balanced solutions, because this law today the country really needs it, we remembered the year of the great patriotic war, besieged leningrad, when the scientists of the all-union institute of plant growing vavilovo were literally dying of hunger, but they preserved their collections and did not lose a single grain, i am sure that in the shortest possible time, today a new revised text is ready, we will

quickly go through everything stage of the legislative process, and such a law will appear in our country. another law that appeared with the direct participation of the federation council is the law adopted at the end of last year on the creation of a national database genetic information and what changes have been achieved through this initiative. this initiative, this law was also born in accordance with the instructions of the president. unfortunately, our unique genetic information was not stored on domestic media, often outside the russian federation, in the registry of states unfriendly to us, and in order to have common approaches, common criteria, a common information base, this law was developed, it has already been adopted , today, the institute is the operator of this of the unique genetic information base , work has already begun to replenish it and

regulate it. in russia, comprehensive work is underway to develop the electric transport market and the corresponding infrastructure. let's talk with senator yuri fedorov about what tasks and goals the industry faces today. yuri viktorovich, it is known that this year special attention should be paid to expansion. growth in production utilization rates; there are plans to significantly increase the production of electric vehicles. what does this look like in numbers? the results of 2022 are 2,000 electric vehicles sold. this year we plan to sell 8,000 electric vehicles, then in 2024 we plan to sell 16,000. in general, according to the basic scenario of the concept of development of electric vehicles, by 2030 we will have sold 200,000 cars per year. the most important thing is that we received a russian electric car, even if it is not yet 100% localized. this is already our russian electric car, this is evalut, these are pre-orders for the atom car, it has exceeded all forecasts, there are already 36,000 pre-orders, that’s why we are waiting for

explosive growth and production of electric vehicles and corresponding, of course, consumer demand, but how to support this consumer demand, what preferences exist for those who choose electric vehicles as a personal car and for those who produce them, firstly, this is a measure of state support that is available for manufacturers of electric vehicles, as well as a measure of regional support for those who buy electricity. almost half of our regions have already adopted regional laws on reducing transport taxes, in some places they have been updated, as well as on parking, and also free for owners of electric vehicles, in moscow they went even further, charging electric vehicles for muscovites is also free, as for the development of infrastructure, we have a large country, but there are charging stations only in large cities, and it’s not to say that there are so far prosperity, largely because of this, for example, it is now quite difficult to fully travel in an electric car, so few people decide to buy such cars. when the number of charging stations becomes sufficient so that you can safely travel from point a to point b. today there is a certain disparity between the number

of electric vehicles and the number of gas stations, which, in principle, just restrains the demand for the purchase of electric vehicles. but we have good regional programs, for example, the rusgidi company is doing a good project, the new silk road, vladivostok-moscow, where 1,500 charging stations will be built, this is... the ural rosseti project in the perm region, this is the eh-plus project in the irkutsk region , this is the energy of moscow project, which already has 200 gas stations, by 2025 there will be 100 gas stations, including fast gas stations, so from electric gas stations - keeping pace with the production of electric vehicles, two two factories, two two gigafacs will be built by the twenty-fifth year, respectively by the twenty-sixth, this is in the kaliningrad region in moscow, well, in general, we look positively at the development of this industry. as for import dependence, this... industry, what is the situation now and how will it change in the future? today, of course, there is a large dependence on imports, but let’s start with the fact that the most important component for electric batteries, for charging stations -

this is lithium, we do not mine lithium today, but we have an agreement signed in the murmon region between nurnickel and rosatov on the production of nickel at the kalmazerskoye deposit. let's start with this raw material, then we will further localize it according to plans, by 2030 it should be 100%. maintaining cleanliness in classrooms and cleanup days on the street brought labor education back to schools, how the schoolchildren themselves treat the new, in this case well-forgotten old, and how traditional labor lessons are useful, i learned svetlana temirbulatova. you won’t catch these guys off guard with the words “chisel, jigsaw, or for example, pliers,” just like the heroes of soviet cinema. the answer is no, the chisels will be sharpened or not, because schoolchildren first get acquainted with these tools, and then they are used in practice, in labor lessons, this is an unusual

class, a whole workshop, instead of classical desks there are these carpentry workbenches, on which students plan or saw boards, and this is a drilling machine, here students make holes in workpieces, this is a machine for high-quality and fast drilling, there are blind and through ones, after lessons, too, well , we go, we’ll finish, for example, what we didn’t finish in lessons, we need to hammer, we need every boy to be able to hammer nails. knew how to use a screwdriver. the mikulinskaya gymnasium is located in a small village in the moscow region and is one of the few schools where the teaching of labor in its traditional form has been preserved. in addition to deft handling of a screwdriver, the children also learn to work with sewing machines. we use cars in different classes according to we have different topics for different purposes. in the fifth grade , this is gentle sewing for us; we sew pot holders with the children. in the sixth grade, according to the program, we have an apron, but i think every girl and every boy should be able to sew.

there is no division in cutting and sewing classes, because in such lessons, in addition to practical skills, for example, to sew two pieces of fabric, the children develop accuracy, attention, and the ability to work in a team. i think that this is definitely necessary, because various trips, work around the school, this is, firstly, decorates our school, educates us to be resistant to work, that is, this will help us in different life situations in the future, and can even help us get a job, any handicraft develops the brain, for example, you come home from work and your pants are torn, the wife is not at home, the children don’t know how, that’s probably why we need technology , a teacher, and knowledge of sewing to sew up a patch, agricultural classes are open in the gymnasium, there is a direction in landscape design, children learn basic skills that can be useful in agriculture, after all, many after graduating from this school, the children purposefully enter a specialized university;

children study not only plants. and seeds, but they grow them and grow these plants, last year the children planted avocados , our labor training also manifests itself as work in these areas, in the fall and spring, the children go out with sweeping sweeps, clean the territory, each class has its own experienced experimental the plot has its own territory, which they monitor during the season, for our modern child, for young people this is very important, because you don’t know what situations you will find yourself in. if until recently, duty subbotniks were an initiative of only some educational institutions, then from september 1 of this year , labor education was returned to russian schools. the new law established the obligation of students to take part in socially useful work, for example, helping in the library, decorating a classroom for a holiday, creating theatrical costumes, planting trees or flowers in the school grounds. in the autumn, we dug up the ground, prepared it for

spring, now we are planting flowers and dug up old flowers, we plant new ones, then you go in the spring, they all meet you, when i grow up, i could plant potatoes, show my son how to do it correctly, but not all children and their parents agree with the introduction of labor education in schools, it’s worth just open forms or those same general chats on social networks. yes, as long as i can remember at school, we always did something, desks, walls, washed the blackboard during the lesson, but with pleasure, it was fun, the aversion to cleanliness was not developed, the children are very... and so they study a lot, they get tired, here it is . authors of the law along with them, school psychologists reassure that students will work exclusively taking into account their age-related psychophysical characteristics, and this process will be regulated by the norms of labor legislation, the school psychologist will conduct certain consultations, conversations with parents and talk about what the role of

work is in life child? what is the role, what development occurs when a child works and receives certain knowledge and skills that will help him in the future, it is known that the nerve endings of the brain are at the tips fingers, so by working with their hands, the guys develop their brain. as experts say, the return of labor education to schools is a good initiative, but if implemented correctly, a love of physical labor should be instilled unobtrusively without coercion, an individual approach to each child, this does not have to be... children need to work not only in schools , but also at home, because this is the only way to raise a holistic personality. svetlana temerbulatova, egor gerasimov and andrey litvin, senate program. next week, senators will consider consumer protection issues in the context of a moratorium on inspections of small medium-sized businesses.