the sometimes contradictory system of social rules that they follow is not only karanic injunctions and islamic injunctions in general, but these are local traditions and customs. moreover, ethnographers and historians have well shown that if in theory, sharia allows any custom that does not contradict it, then in real life the relationship between them is exactly the opposite, custom, adat and he prevail, what seems true to him from sharia , therefore, most often it follows, follows addat, and adat, that is, custom, of course stands in the place of principle, the most a striking example that everyone knows is the so-called blood feud, blood feud is such a widespread custom that islam, by the way, has been fighting hard for centuries, but it cannot defeat it, it cannot defeat it, there were even countries where there were

special... laws on the prosecution of those who commit acts of blood feud, but practically nothing helps, this is such an established custom, and as for politics, well, we well understand that any government, any political figures are not only on some dogmatic provisions, on how society will perceive their actions, right? well, a politician who will show gentleness, who will show to follow the path of mercy, he ... approximately the same reaction, as i already told you, you will receive from your neighbors or from your environment somewhere in a village, in a village, in a community where you live, the assessment of your actions of forgiveness as an indicator of weakness, so politicians turn out to be dependent on these coordinate systems, in which, unfortunately, customs and traditions regarding this phenomenon, such as revenge.

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the votes to form a government. a potential coalition of leftists and liberals has a majority in the sejm; donald is expected to be the prime minister tuska. he already held this position. donald tusk is 66 years old, he was born in gdansk in the family of a carpenter and a nurse of ethnic koszubs, indigenous inhabitants of the polish coast. as a child, he was interested in music and history, graduated from the copernicus lyceum and the faculty of history at the university of gdańsk, where he met his future wife and defended his thesis on the cult of personality of józef pelsudski, the author of the concept of the polish intermarium. even as a young man, he actively demonstrated his civic position, organized an independent movement of polish students, and was a member of the opposition trade union solidarity, was engaged in underground activities, criticized the system in devastating articles and took part in workers’ strikes. tusk's party career began in the late

eighties with joining the liberal democratic congress party. in the ninety-first, he was elected to the seimas as part of it; in the mid-nineties, after losing the elections, he merged with the democratic union and headed the freedom union party, which brought him to the senate in 1997. in 2001, the politician founded his own liberal-conservative party. civil platform party and 4 years later he brought it to sim, receiving the support of a third of voters. that same year he ran for president, but lost in the second round to lech kaczynski. but in 2007 the party was a politician. received a majority in parliament, and he himself was elected prime minister. in 2011, tusk again headed the government, something none of his predecessors had achieved. during his premiership, the minimum wage in poland doubled and,

in terms of today’s ruble exchange rate, amounted to almost 40,000. unemployment fell by 4%, and spending on health care, the military and higher education increased by more than a third. donald tusk became the man of the year five times and received the title of the most popular politician in poland three times. he left the post of head of government only in 2014 after being elected to the post of chairman of the european council. it is noteworthy that during the next re-election, poland was the only one that did not support his candidacy. in his free time, politics is active on social networks, where he is often criticized for harsh anti-abortion language about asia and limits on the role of the president. in addition, tusk practices yoga, tennis and football, even headed the national team, but according to him , he always supported the rodny gdansk football club. the polish elections sparked jubilation in

brussels, berlin and most european capitals. everyone there was tired of the stubborn polish conservatives who were willing to go against each other. liberal attitudes of the modern european union. well, traditionalism is something that touches the soul with age, but not in youth always, from warsaw, alexandra popova. we are opening the twenty-ninth session of the children's and youth sejm. just like in real life, almost 500 schoolchildren went through the elections. children play parliament, but they are broadcast as adults. we must know to remember history, this is important, but there are modern challenges, for example, inflation or

problems in the education system, this list can be continued for a long time. in elementary school they told me to study, otherwise you will dig ditches, but now i understand that those who believe in god, for this they change the school curriculum and print new textbooks, and young people want to go against the grain, they are not interested in war or big politics, they want a high standard of living, low taxes, free or at least accessible education, as well as intellectual and sexual freedom. polititsino's conflicts on the discord between politicians penetrate into polish families, one aunt is for peace, the other is for the platform, the brother is for

the confederation, and the cousin is for the left , at the family table they argue about who is right, but we do not want conflicts, we demand dialogue. it is clear that something is happening in poland to the naked eye, before less than half of young voters went to vote, this time almost 3/4 came, this is a big surprise. it’s not from tusk ani kaczynski’s deposits, but from polscielno. electoral potential, but they don’t know how to talk to her, one politician even used tiktok, he asked: why do you hate so much, for violating the constitution, for inflation, for the fact that the government manipulates people, giving away money. sorry, but the only thing that comes to my mind is swearing.

a generation of ambitious and active people is growing in poland; they do not really count on politicians and are ready to change their lives themselves. so peter got a chance from the new left and decided to vote. in the wabrzych region, many railway lines are still not electrified. my name is piotr sobierajski. i'm 21 years old and running for district 2. i will. fight for a modern and comfortable railway for small towns. we asked politicians to open the mines. we fought for energy independence, for the opening of hydroelectric power stations, for getting out of the control of the world bank, which only keeps us in debts even those who are not at all interested in politics change, for example, mateus does not participate in elections, but is concerned about the well-being of the country. that is why he founded the neos organization, social movements that...

there are no new faces, some have been doing it for 40 years, but this does not guarantee quality at all, people simply change party signs, in reality it is a narrow closed circle of people, it is difficult to expect any changes, although he is only 30 years old, he has achieved a lot on his own , for such, local authorities allocated money and lured with promises, but in the end, like many others, mateusz realized that no one wants real changes... the elections showed that the future in poland is in the hands of the younger generation, it was they who ultimately decided who would sit in the sejmi, thanks to their votes, the victorious conservative party has problems, young poles gave others a chance, but those who do not live up to their hopes will have to answer in 4 years for the next elections, alexandra popova especially for international viewing. whatever the outcome of the elections, poland remains. warsaw was on par with budapest the main nationalist troublemaker in the european

garden, although he radically disagreed with hungary on the russian issue. now poland will try to return to the folds of european institutions, including for material reasons. our warsaw interlocutor, mateuszki, has no doubt about this. one of the main, main tasks of donald tusk will be to unfreeze the funds that were introduced to poland. after the covid crisis, after the pandemic crisis, these are quite large funds that were blocked, frozen due to well-known conflicts between the government of matousz moravetski, between warsaw and brussels, well, of course, these conflicts have lasted for almost the last eight years and they are connected mainly with not so much with issues of foreign policy, international

relations, they are most likely related to the approach to issues of sovereignty, opportunities , such as building one’s own within the political system based on one’s own values, so i think that, of course, donald tusk will have many chances to to unlock this means and this will already be the first success, including pr for the success of the new government, well, 15 years ago poland had experience of coexistence: a liberal government and an extremely conservative president, it must be said that it was dizzying, now this can happen again, so far it is known that president andrzej duda, uh, well, would not go over to the side of donald tusk, although i think that it is a matter of time, but nevertheless, for now he is ready to assist in all these attempts

that he will make, yaroslav kaczynski party, and as for changes, well, i think that many outside poland simply do not know that andrzej duda began his political career, his political path back in the nineties, at the end of even the nineties, being an activist member of the party of the then party that existed under the name union of freedom, this is actually the party of the predecessor of the civil platform, it is a party, economist and deputy prime minister of finance leszek balcerowicz, and then andrzej duda was also in the ranks of this party, so i

i don’t think that andrzej duda has any fundamental, well, let’s say, political views that he is not ready to change, and i also don’t think that andrzej duda has any plans related to the justice party, after all, his second presidential term ends in 2 years; as we know, according to the constitution, he will not be able to go for a third presidential term. as a result , it is possible that andrzej luda will count on some post in international structures, but naturally, tusk is impossible, so i think that negotiations will now begin between a new government and president, and most likely the president, after some time, this will of course be a certain process, an evolutionary process, it will

still get closer. to the new liberal government. social media cartoon from the british magazine the economist. on the ancient temple is written democracy in poland and below the date of elections, presidential and parliamentary. rytis daukantos, about the last elections. in 2020 , andrzej duda, with the support of kaczynski , was re-elected president of the country. poland is split, the east voted for him, and the west against. on these. the elections were the same, but the support did not work. enrico bertuciolli from italy: if you translate artistically, then the work is called, voters proposed to plug up the fountain. on the megaphone is the emblem of kaczynski's law and justice party. the controversial german cartoonist rainer huckfield, donald tusk put an end

to kaczynski's omnipotence. who, where, in the picture is clear without words. the moravetsky government’s relations with kiev have not been going well lately; the new cabinet will probably have to wait for a turnaround until the polish foreign policy was carried out at the level of some kind of agreement between external partners, which were, first of all, washington and london, internal institutions, but not the polish mit. practically the polish foreign ministry was absent, it did not show any activity, including in relation to ukraine, we can say that if, for example, there are rumors that radovshchigorsky, who is also unknown in russia, will return to the polish foreign ministry, perhaps poland will undertake more active attempts,

including the areas of eastern politics in relations with kiev, everything that happened in relations with kiev is in one way or another connected with internal pr, internal pr, polish politicians, including the party of law and justice, were mentioned, naturally, it was a party move, this is a deterioration in relations with kiev, i actually believe that this was designed to deprive the support of the extreme right, the polish extreme right in the person of the parks... this, by the way, was successful, there are several areas, including foreign policy, in which poland does not have, warsaw does not have subjectivity, it turns out. that the policy of warsaw is a function of a certain function of the policy of washington, london, and now also brussels, because we should not

forget that naturally, unlike law and justice, the new government, if it is formed, will certainly pay more attention to that , what they say in brussels in berlin, regarding, among other things, support for kiev, well , about in poland, regardless of who becomes prime minister in the near future, we will not have a prime minister who will be ready, would be in general, i am theoretically ready for such statements as the prime minister of hungary viktor orban, who still emphasizes the need to maintain relations with russia, so in this regard i am afraid that nothing will change, of course, everything will change when there are some -these decisions are already at a more global level, i mean the unfreezing of relations between the collective west and russia, then naturally

a lot will change in poland too, thank you, the above-mentioned viktor orban again outraged his european colleagues, not only did the chinese summit come project one train, one track, so with putin. china is not yet the largest, but growing, beijing is pleased, and friends are a little jealously looking out for observant relations with all politeness, sidingping knows a lot about them, the ancient chinese treatise liji, the book of rituals, describes correct international relations in this way. solemnly. to see off when leaving, to meet upon arrival , to praise the good that is inherent in them, and to sympathize if they are deprived of abilities, this is the way

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the introduction of modern technologies to ensure the defense and security of the country was discussed today at a meeting of the security council and vladimir putin held it via videoconference. let's talk today about the introduction of modern technologies for ensuring the defense and security of the state. our speaker is chernyshenko. dmitry nikolaevich. please invite him. and then, of course, we will exchange views on the most pressing issues on the current agenda. us president, joe biden and

the office.