[000:00:30;00] news review, the hamas movement announced the release of the first two hostages, these are us citizens, they have already been handed over to employees of the international red cross and will now be taken to the nearest israeli military base, meanwhile they revealed the scale of destruction in the gaza strip, according to the organization, every third person was damaged or destroyed residential building, rescue teams work in conditions of continuous airstrikes, due to lack of electricity, operations in hospitals are carried out by the light of mobile phones. at the same time, as bloomberg writes, the united states and the eu are urging israel to postpone the ground

operation. in the gas sector. in this way they want to gain time to free other hostages. mass protests in support of palestine took place in many countries. thousands of people came out to rallies in the capitals of egypt, yemen, iran, they expressed solidarity with the residents of gaza affected by the conflict. at a rally in iraq, protesters burned a photograph of the american president, along with

the us and british flags. cossacks india successfully conducted the first rocket launch as part of its upcoming orbital manned mission, during launch the lower stage engines started working, but went out after a few seconds. as the head of the country's space agency clarified, at first the launch had to be postponed due to weather conditions, and later the on-board computer performing the automatic launch suspended it due to problems. there is an aggravation in the middle east, a humanitarian catastrophe is brewing. where are the limits of retaliation and how can they respond? parliamentary elections were held in poland, see about this and more after the advertisement in the international review. to the urals we know that there are prospects where they feel, where they wait, where they love, there are prospects, from mural-sip bank, they

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switch to vtb right now. if you get up more than twice at night, afalase. at the first symptoms of the prostate, afalase is a modern drug for the early treatment of prostate adenoma. sometimes it doesn’t matter at all whether something is new or not. the main thing is that she is loved colors. so impressive, it helps to be around. things that suit you are more important than just new ones. women's coats from one and a half thousand rubles . all commissions for business transfers have been cancelled, open a business account with alfabank for free, alfabank is the best bank for business. hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the program is an international review. events

of the week. chronicle, facts, comments. as the middle east crisis worsens, president biden visited israel. materials from our programs. the right to just retribution, red lines that cannot be crossed, israel awaiting ground operations. kaczynski's party won the elections, but lost its place in the government. a story from poland. tensions have been rising in the middle east all week. emotions are mixed up. in sympathy with israel against the backdrop of brutality, hamas quickly faded into the shadow of retaliatory actions, a complete blockade of gaza and its massive bombings. the tragedy at al-ahly hospital, where hundreds of people died, blurred the visit of the us president. his meeting with

arab leaders failed, the result of the negotiations in israel was biden’s statement that the hospital was hit by another team, that is, not the israelis. the state department called an international investigation into the incident inappropriate. biden has a rather outdated idea of ​​how the israeli narrative is perceived by american voters. among democrats, views on what is happening are much more balanced than the unconditional support for israel that he declared. perhaps there was something significant behind closed doors, but if all that was achieved president of the united states, this is not a specific promise to send 20 trucks with humanitarian aid into gas; for this, a clerk from the state department to the head of state would be enough; this is simply insulting. the idf is formed by conscription and consists of three branches of the armed forces, ground,

air force and navy. its total number in peacetime is about 177,000 people. both men and women are required to serve in the army. mobilization reserve in case of war is about half. thanks to this, the israeli army won all arab-israeli battles wars, starting with the war of independence of 48-49. the arab armies were never able to achieve even a two- to-one advantage on the battlefield. for economic reasons, they could not afford to conscript so many people into the army. now, according to the global firepower portal, tsahal ranks among the armies of the world. seventeenth position, for comparison, the army of egypt is in fourteenth place, and iran is in seventeenth. under the terms of the camp david peace agreement with egypt, signed in 1978, israel annually and

receives $3.5 billion for military needs from the united states free of charge. thus, in less than half a century, israel received more than 150 billion. american equipment and weapons were purchased with it, and the money was used for its own military development and weapons production. the backbone of sahal's armored forces consists of israeli-designed merkava tanks, about half a thousand vehicles. there are also obsolete american m-60 british centurion. the israeli army has more than 10,000 armored personnel carriers and 5,500 artillery pieces of various systems. the air force has more than 200 old american fighters, f-15s and 16s, as well as the latest f-35s, helicopters and cobras and numerous drones. there are powerful air defense systems, american patriot complexes, joint hets or rro-3 systems with the united states, and our own very

effective development - the iron dome. experts believe tel aviv could have up to 200 nuclear warheads mounted on erichon missiles with a range of up to 6,500 km. which can be launched from israeli dolphin submarines purchased from germany. israel itself does not confirm, but does not deny the presence of weapons of mass destruction. everyone froze in anticipation of the ground operation of the israeli army. not only the fate of gaza depends on its scale and nature, but also how much the conflict will grow, whether it will turn into a region-wide war, in particular, is there a risk of iran, israel’s main antagonist, being drawn into it? iran seeks regional dominance, operating through a network of iran-linked shiite organizations such as hezbollah or pro-iranian groups in syria, where

tehran's position is strengthening. houthis in yemen and shiite militias in iraq, iran has long established ties with hamas with representatives in lebanon, and islamic jihad is virtually completely under control. iran. iran is actively working inside israel with the palestinians in the west bank, with israelis of arab origin. iran has openly announced that its goal is to by 2040. there was no state of israel; it’s actually unprecedented for one state to make such a statement about another. israel will do everything to eliminate the threat. iran's pronouncement of israel's fate is a reminder of its irresponsible behavior, and not what they want to attribute to us. they need such interpretations for their own purposes. the same reproaches can be returned to israel. they openly interfere in the internal affairs of iran and seek to undermine the country and change it. iran's position is that if israel pursues

the same policy as it is now in gaza, for example, it will face insoluble problems that will destroy the state itself. the israeli army first entered lebanon in march 1978, when it was in full swing civil war. in the south of the country, the militants of the palestine liberation organization, yasser arafat, reigned supreme, who ... in 6 days, the israeli army reached the litani river, occupied the cities of tire and saida, then left, leaving control over them to its ally , the army of lebanon, led by the former major of the lebanese army saad haddad. in june 1982, the israeli army again invaded lebanon. the operation was named peace of galilee and turned into large-scale military operations with heavy forces. street battles that resulted in the capture of beirut.

palestinians, led by yasser arafat , evacuated to tunisia, and israeli troops remained in southern lebanon until 2000. these events were called the first lebanon war. on june 25, 2006, on the border with gaza , two soldiers were killed and an israeli corporal was kidnapped as a result of a palestinian attack on an israeli army post in the kibbutz area of ​​kerem shalom. gillat shalit, for his release, israel launched operation summer rains, which lasted from june to november, involving 3,000 israeli soldiers, they were opposed by about 9,000 militants. during the hostilities , about 400 palestinians were killed. the israeli side lost five soldiers. shalit was released only in 2011, in exchange for 1,000 palestinian prisoners. in parallel with the operation in gaza, the second lebanese war began in july 2006. hezbollah militants

attacked an israeli patrol and captured the bodies of two soldiers. this was an attempt to repeat the kidnapping of an israeli soldier, as was the case with shalit. in response, israel launched a military operation, a worthy retaliation. strikes not only the hezbollah militants and rocket launchers that bombed northern israel were affected, but also the lebanese infrastructure, including the residential areas of beruta. in 34 days israel. the army reached the litani river and ceased hostilities . during the second lebanon war , 170 israelis, more than 700 hezbollah fighters, and about 1,200 lebanese police, military and civilians were killed. in december 2008, january 2009, by decision of prime minister ehud olmert, one of the largest operations in the gas sector was carried out - cast lead. it began after israel came out of gas. more than 80 rockets

and mortar shells were fired. three regular israeli brigades and more than 10,000 reservists entered gaza. they were opposed by 15,000 hamas fighters. according to the un, during 3 weeks of fighting in the gaza strip, about one and a half thousand palestinians were killed, half of whom were civilians. about 4,000 houses were completely destroyed by the gas. on the israeli side, 10 soldiers were killed. during the operation. failed to achieve a complete cessation of rocket attacks by the palestinians militants, but their intensity has decreased significantly. the bloodiest military operation was the frontier defense or indestructible rock, carried out in july august 2014. as before, its goal was declared to be the destruction of hamas infrastructure. israel deployed large forces of infantry, engineering troops, tank units, and an air force of over 82,000 reservists. they were opposed by up to

40,000 hamas fighters. during the fighting, more than 2,000 people were killed on the palestinian side, including more than 500 children. about 18,000 houses were destroyed in the gas, economic losses in the sector were estimated at $6 billion. on the israeli side , 67 soldiers were killed, these were the largest military losses since the second. in 2006 year. during the military operation, the radicals fired more than 4-5 rockets at israel, but most of them fell in uninhabited areas. however, while observers in the region see no signs of an impending interstate clash, the mood in iran is not in favor of a direct clash, i don’t think there are such prospects, because the parties believe that they can achieve goals without direct

involvement, iran is not in an offensive position , on the contrary, it is trying to stop the war, because there is a risk of uncontrolled development. events for everyone, any war in the region is multi-layered, everything is intertwined. tehran received signals from the americans that they hoped for assistance in containing the regional conflict. they understand that they will not win a war with iran, and they do not strive for such a scenario. the likelihood of iran entering the war is as minimal as it can be, israel's support from the us and european sides make it clear to iran that the war will not be with israel, but with us. containment. works, the american presence is the main obstacle for tehran, as for groups associated with iran, incidents with their participation are possible, but hezbollah, for example, the largest player of this type, behaves with restraint, they comply with the informally agreed upon framework, respond proportionately, tit for tat, but no more than

that, not with overlap. both sides perceive the signals, and this is an example of clearly calculated actions and reactions. in 2013 hezbollah intervened in syria out of self-preservation because there was a threat to supply lines within the axis of resistance, hezbollah, syria, iran. the fall of the assad regime would mean a strong blow to hezbollah; now, the destruction of hamas through a complete blockade of gas will become something like a laboratory for israel; if the experiment turns out to be successful, it will be reproduced on hezbollah. this kind of risk can force you to take it. to preventive steps, perhaps not a large-scale escalation, but an intensification of hostilities. despite the almost twenty-year blockade in the gas sector, weapons regularly flow through the tunnels. the city of rafah is located on the border with egypt. in fact, it is divided into two parts -

palestinian and egyptian. the entrance to the dungeon is not visible. it is dug right into a residential building, and then a tunnel is made that connects the two. at home, it's big business for gas smugglers. these underground arteries supply not only weapons, but also consumer goods. sometimes the tunnels are so large that stolen cars are transported through them in gas. in 2014, the egyptian government demolished the egyptian part of the city of rafah. but it did not help. smugglers began to extend their tunnels, sometimes by several kilometers, and in addition to underground construction, a missile program was actively developing in the gas. hamas has few opportunities to successfully fight the israeli army. the most effective method turned out to be makeshift installations for launching multiple launch rocket systems. at first, these were chinese and soviet charges obtained in different ways. but it quickly became clear that it was more convenient

to produce them locally. this is how the kassam missiles were born. they were named after the islamic cleric, isdin al-qassam, fought against the british occupation and was killed during a raid, and his name became a symbol of self-sacrifice for the participants of the intifada. as the range of supplies increased , the effectiveness and accuracy of projectiles began to increase, and most importantly, the firing range increased. back in the beginning of 2000, they reached a maximum of the nearest town of sderot, 3 km from the wall, but now the al-kuts brigade (the military wing of hamas) is shelling. even tel aviv, jerusalem. more importantly, the number of launches has increased. at first there were dozens missiles, then hundreds, and now the count is in the thousands. the israeli air defense system - the iron dome is overloaded and does not have time to shoot down all these shells. the cost of such protection also turns out to be incommensurable. each

launch of an iron dome is 30-40,000 dollars, one hail is a maximum of 1,500 dollars, and kosam is even less. recently, missile launches have been supplemented by strikes from zuaari loitering munitions and kamikaze sayyad drones. the first is named after the tunisian designer of hamas, who was eliminated by an air strike, the second, probably iranian-made, these are more difficult targets to intercept. there is also the badr-3 missile, according to some sources it is made in iran, according to others it is made directly in gas. but something else is important, it can deliver up to 350 kg of explosives at a distance of 160 km to explode in the air, judging by the footage distributed by hamas, they have... their own air defense, this is the iranian anti-aircraft complex motabar 1.3 for remote use. how

effective it is is still unclear, but it is obvious that the new tactics of hamas fighters work great when combined with surprise. small groups of militants operated on israeli territory, using paragliders, motorcycles and any available captured transport. they struck and retreated. it is worth noting the large number of such groups and their coherence. be that as it may, the spread of full-fledged military operations does not yet look like the number one threat, but the political processes are in ruins, and what will remain of them is not at all clear. for jordan and egypt, everything that is happening poses an existential threat, and the reason for this is israel and its actions during this war. and the big question is how a relationship with him can even exist. when we established relations with israel, there were high hopes for cooperation in energy

, a project that would be in the interests of israel, jordan and the palestinians, but political, strategic relations beyond certain specific security issues were in their infancy , from the point of view of from the view of the jordanian government, the israeli authorities have been engaged in one thing in recent years, the destruction opportunities: to resolve the palestinian issue. israel has never lived up to its commitments and has never been committed to finding sustainable solutions. in the arab world, the conflict of '73 is called the october war. in israel and in western historiography, it is even more often called the yom kippur war. after all, egypt and syria attacked israel on october 6 in the holy judean. holiday of yom kippur, day of fasting of repentance. it differs in that everything is closed and literally nothing works.

shops, institutions, no public service transport and planes don’t even fly. the airspace is completely blocked. in the seventy-third year, when israel froze, the egyptian army successfully crossed the soet canal and captured two bridgeheads on the eastern bank, up to 15 km deep, on the syrian front... arab troops advanced 15 km deep into the dutch heights. it is now known that the israeli authorities knew about the attack. it is believed that in the previous six-day war, israel reacted preemptively to the threat, but the egyptians and syrians did not even think of attacking. mobilization in the area the soviet channel only created the appearance of a threat. and the usa knew about it. israel still decided to attack first and did not even warn about it. in a matter of days , the sinai peninsula, the gaza strip, the west bank of the jordan river, east

jerusalem, and the syrian and dutch heights were captured. the united states silently supported israel, but set the conditions that if it came out first again, washington would refuse support. as a result, in the seventy-third year, even guessing about the attack, the israelis could not do anything, although the arabs were counting on an attack in a religious holiday is not... on the contrary, thanks to the empty roads, the reservists quickly found themselves in the troops, and the first strike of the egyptians was successful, counterattacking the bridgeheads the israelis suffered heavy losses, more than 200 tanks. the egyptians were the first to use soviet malyutka anti-tank missiles for this purpose. but the promise was fulfilled and washington came to the rescue. during the month of operation nickelgras, 25,000 tons of military cargo were transferred across the air bridge organized by ultra.... then temporary s5 galaxy aircraft.

the first board brought 155 artillery shells mm, which the israelis just ran out of. although the american lending was not at all the key condition for victory. if you believe american research, the balance of forces in the arab-israeli conflicts barely reached a coefficient of 1.2, that is, against one israeli... the arabs could not field even two soldiers. the population of arab countries was larger, but they could not afford a significant army due to poverty. however, the conflict of 7 years showed that the arabs were close to victory, and if they set a goal, they can achieve results, especially if israel does not start first. that is why the yom kippur war ended with the resignation of defense minister moshe dayan and the end of

his career as prime minister. council of ministers of the ussr alexey kosygin. and moscow to the us secretary of state, henry kissinger. it was probably then that the text of the un security council resolution was agreed upon, which demanded an end to the war. for their part, arab countries imposed an embargo on oil supplies to those states that supported israel. this ultimately led to the largest oil crisis seventy-three and caused a long recession in the world economy. and 6 years later , israel signed a peace agreement. with egypt. the middle east, created in the 20th century by external powers, influenced by the collapse of empires, the holocaust, decolonization and the cold war, is becoming a thing of the past. for now, all ponertians live by old schemes, but only because no one can imagine anything else, but

they will have to. the conflict in palestine has sparkled with passions for centuries, the current explosion of hatred, despair, anger is reaching the epic level incandescence to discuss some of its aspects, we invited our dear guest, leonid rudolfovich syukyanin, the best domestic specialist in islamic law, hello, i greet you, some terrible things are happening in a purely human way, even if you don’t take politics, does islam exist? some more or less... unsettled idea of ​​what retribution is in the legal sense, in the moral sense, and is there an understanding of the proportionality of this retribution? yes, there is such a concept, it is quite clear it is recorded that if we turn to sharia, that is, to the holy quran, to the holy book of islam, as well as to traditions conveying the sayings or describing the actions of the prophet muhammad, then we will find many

fairly clearly formulated provisions, most of the karonics concern allah, who punishes or punishes those who commits a sin or leads people astray from the path outlined by him, but if the position is addressed to people, addressed to people, they are precisely based on the fact that in the event of an attack on life, honor or dignity of people, responsibility follows, follows... although it is subject to a large number of conditions. well, here is one of the key provisions of the koran, i will quote it in my own words, if someone attacks you, commits an act of aggression against you, then respond to him with the same act of aggression in exactly the same way as he did against you.

in this situation, two principles are highlighted: firstly, you can commit some kind of violence, use force against the offender only if you yourself were first subjected to such violence, that is, in response on violence, this is a very important provision, that is, as a measure, let’s say, of defense, and secondly, there is an element of proportionality, pay attention, in the same way as you were attacked, this is in the same way, it is interpreted as proportionality , in this regard, yes, i answer: your question is absolutely affirmative, well, that is, from the point of view, if we take today’s events, from the point of view of hamas, the palestinians, they exclusively answer, of course, if we take some historical period, those historical reasons for this conflict, those

phenomena that existed at the time of the creation of the israeli state, and even before that, the palestinians consider this as violence that was used in the relations of the palestinian people by those first - well, let's say, organizations or groups of jews, which were supported by a number of countries, primarily great britain, which came to these territories and did not just buy out the lands , but simply drove them away from these lands, the problem is very complex, debatable, who started there, who answered what, but in the minds of the palestinians this is clearly recorded, they became victims the occupation practically expelled them from their own lands and thus they feel offended, disadvantaged, by those who have suffered some kind of damage, and this gives them reason to believe that they can respond to this at any time, they can respond, well, of course, there the question arises, is forgiveness possible,