we’ll tell you how this day in history is remembered right now, hello. on october 24 , 1648, the treaty of westphalia was concluded, ending the thirty-year war in europe, the bloodiest in terms of the number of victims until the 20th century. this was the last such major religious conflict. under the terms of the peace of westphalia, the equality of catholics and protestants and the right of citizens to choose their own confession were recognized. independence was also recognized. the netherlands and

switzerland. the treaty of westphalia changed the previous hierarchical order of international relations, according to which the german emperor was considered the eldest among all monarchs. now the heads of independent states of europe, who had the title of kings, were equal in rights to the emperor. it is believed that the peace of westphalia accelerated the formation of modern european states, but at the same time consolidated the fragmentation of the german lands. they united only towards the end of the 19th century. october 24 885 in vienna the premiere of ogan strauss's aperetta the gypsy baron took place. the composer embodied in it his dream of composing an appereta with hungarian folk music with plot. lebett is based on a novella by the hungarian yokai writer. it was written by playwright ignat shnitser. and the music mixed waltz, polko, march and of course the hungarian dance csardas and gypsy melodies. the result is

a love story with themes of national pride and the desire for freedom. the gypsy baron instantly became popular, only slightly losing to the other front of the strauss bat. there were many productions in russia. today , the gypsy baron is, for example, in the repertoire of the moscow operedta theater, in the ussr in 1988, based on the strauss operetta a musical film was staged. no matter how you play , fate is a villain, no matter how you joke. happy again, in the hands of a takai with turkey, in the heart of hot love, the day october 24, 1929 went down in history as black thursday, a collapse in shares began on the new york stock exchange, and then a sale of securities. the stock market crash in the united states lasted for several weeks and became the beginning of the global economic crisis known as the great depression.

an economic bubble created by those who wanted to get rich through stock speculation, burst, and it affected the whole world, the united states itself, as well as britain, canada, germany and france, suffered the most economically. after this crisis, a new regulatory body was created in the united states, the securities and exchange commission. she developed rules and regulations to prevent similar situations in the future. since then, almost all stock exchanges in the world have begun to suspend trading in case of too strong a fall or. stock. thanks to this, the consequences of the next stock market crash in '87 were much easier. compared to the great depression. on october 24 , 1945, the un charter came into force. he formulated the main goal of this organization , the maintenance of peace and security, enshrined the principle of the sovereign equality of states, and called for refraining from the use of force or the threat of force, but recognized the inalienable right of un members to individual and collective self-defense. after two devastating

world wars, the first second, countries finally wanted, quote: to save future generations from the scourge of war, twice in our lifetime which brought unspeakable grief to humanity, as written in the preamble to the charter: at the same time the general assembly, the security council, the international court and other main organs of the un were established. initially, the charter was signed by 50 countries, today there are 193 of them; the provisions of the un charter prevail over the terms of any other international treaties. to amend the charter, the consent of 2/3 of all member countries is required, including necessarily the five permanent members of the security council, russia, the usa, china, england and france. on october 24, 1987, it set out on its maiden voyage. research vessel academician fedorov, named in honor of the geophysicist, academician, hero of the soviet union, evgeniy fedorov, who worked on the first soviet drift. north pole station 1. the vessel

with a displacement of 16,000 tons with a variety of scientific equipment participated in thirty -four expeditions, of which nine to the arctic and 25 to the antarctic. the crew circumnavigated the world three times. in 2005, academician fedorov was the first in the world to independently, without the escort of an icebreaker, pass through the geographical point of the north pole. and in in 2007, this ship was assembled, and the deep-sea submersibles mir-1 and mir 2 were lowered to the pole to a depth of 4,300 m. this is a guinness record. on board academician fedorov there is a helicopter complex, a diving station and 11 laboratories where 175 scientists can work simultaneously. and another 75 crew members. this is what this day in history was like. we have historically defended our borders, our people and those who need our help. although our enemies spoke different languages ​​and had different weapons, their goals were always the same: to destroy

the country, to take away our freedom. but we always bravely and steadfastly resisted in battle. history remembers everything. the strength of the unity of the people and the courage of the troops helped us to win, become a hero bringing victory closer, serve under a contract. the program parliamentary hour is on air. hello, we’ll tell you about the work of the state duma for the week right now. supreme agreements as a guide to action; russia and vietnam have a new round of development. this is more than just

a partnership, it is a relationship of strategic friends, and we must do everything in our power to develop mutually beneficial. cooperation. trade turnover of $4 billion is small. alexander laktionov learned first-hand what the potential of our economies is. there are plans to increase trade volumes by at least 2 and a half times in the next couple of years. our vote will be a response to the united states of america for its boorish attitude towards its responsibilities in maintaining global security. making a mirror decision. the first bell for the usa. today we are united more than ever. why haven't the americans taken a step towards ratification yet? they they really demonstrate their arrogance. and what is the real danger? one missile can destroy a city like new york, washington, london, and so on.

us policy of cynicism and double standards. tension in the world and the state duma deputies' withdrawal of ratification of a comprehensive nuclear test ban. the poverty level is lower, the children's budget is growing, the birth rate is alarming, which was also indicated in the state report by deputy chairman of the government tatyana golikova, what the deputies asked about and what the deputies proposed. we propose to analyze all demographic programs, including the national project, on items of demographic value and make the necessary decisions on changes. the main financial document of the country is already in the relevant committee, as well as volunteers in the russian guard, blocking of sites, choosing an inco and much more, see our program. to legislatively ensure cooperation between russia and vietnam in the fields of energy and transport, agricultural information technology, higher education science, financial and interbank

interaction. state delegation the duma, led by chairman volodin , discussed these issues during a work trip to the republic. in hanoi. second meeting of the interparliamentary commission on cooperation of the state duma of the national assembly of vietnam. alexander laktionov will tell you what horizons are opening up for countries and what this state in southeast asia means for our citizens. tekane shak company of the honor guard, heading to the ramp landing in hanoi and the flight from russia. this is how the vietnamese greet friends, the state duma delegation in headed by vyacheslav volodin. relations between the countries are developing, and this is largely the merit of the leaders of the two states, noted vyacheslav volodin and conveyed greetings from the president of russia to the secretary general of the communist party of vietnam nguyen phucong. the state duma speaker also discussed the prospects for further cooperation at meetings with the president and prime minister of the republic. the agreements

reached by the top leadership of the two countries are an action plan for parliaments, because russia and vietnam are not just partners, they emphasize this vyacheslav volodin and his colleague, head of the national assembly of the republic veong denhu. it is important for us, for our part, within the framework of the parliamentary dimension, to do everything in order to contribute to the development of relations between our peoples, this is more than just a partnership, these are relations of strategic friends, we must do everything we can to develop mutually beneficial cooperation, russia is a top priority in the foreign policy of the socialist republic of vietnam, russia is for us. brotherly comrade. russia's position on the world stage, which

condemns the policy of hegemony, is extremely close to vietnam. the people of the republic know firsthand what the struggle for freedom is. vietnam gained independence in 1954. this monument in the center of hanoi was erected in memory of the fallen heroes in the battle against the french colonialists. vyacheslav volodin and deputies laid a wreath at the monument. 500 meters from here, in the central square of the capital, the mausoleum of ho che minh city, the memory of the first president of vietnam, the leader of the national liberation movement, was honored speaker of the state duma and deputies. this year marks exactly 100 years since ho chi minh city's first visit to the ussr. by the way, it was soviet specialists who helped build the mausale. there is nothing more valuable than the independence of freedom - the phrase of hashimin, embossed from... on a marble slab, does not lose relevance today. for us these are not empty words, so

our position remains unchanged. relations must be developed on the principles of the absence of double standards, respect for each other, non- interference in the affairs of sovereign states, and of course, to develop mutually beneficial cooperation. sanctions and challenges are a time of opportunity, noted vyacheslav volodin, as an example, the russian economy, instead of the decline that was dreamed of in the west, is experiencing significant growth, and this is the basis for building up the russian-vietnamese partnership. the majority of the planet's population believes that countries should build their own sovereign policy, carry it out, and here it is better than hashemeen to say that the most valuable thing is independence and freedom. today we can only say that the national economy of our country has strengthened, we need

look at the future with optimism and do everything to ensure that we achieve the goals of the tasks, chúng tôi cũng chúc mừng chính quyền nga. our country attaches great importance to strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership between our countries at all levels. we are pleased with the successes that russia has achieved under the leadership of president putin. we are glad. the volume of trade turnover between russia and vietnam is still small, about $4 billion, and it is in the economic sphere that the parties see special potential for the development of cooperation, in plans for the next couple of years increase trade volumes by at least two and a half times. it is important to create conditions, this was discussed in detail at a meeting of the interparliamentary commission on cooperation, along with the heads of the relevant state duma committees, representatives of the russian government also arrived. it would be more profitable for countries to introduce payments in national

currencies, parliamentarians believe. in addition, the growth of trade turnover will be facilitated by the simplification of customs procedures, as well as the connection of vietnamese banks to our financial message transmission system. then this will actually be such a transparent mutual settlements, and here we will ask the vietnamese parliament for help, because it is the legislative basis that today needs to be adjusted so that they can connect. in everything related to information technology, russian it specialists are ready to offer their developments and exchange experiences with vietnamese colleagues, digitalization of government bodies, education, healthcare, cybersecurity and the development of artificial intelligence, the most promising directions. we must understand that today vietnam is not the country that we imagined 30-40 years ago, it is indeed a rapidly developing, powerful country, with a high level of economic development, and which is impossible without high technologies, without... spheres, and here, we have a lot to learn, well, probably, we can also show something

, offer something of our own, the key area of ​​bilateral cooperation is energy, the most promising projects in the field of subsoil development and peaceful nuclear energy. soviet center, the soviet reactor is being built, maybe in the future the issue of the nuclear power plant will return, so i will erase the multilateral nature of the energy sector. it is necessary to reach a new level of cooperation in the agricultural sector. exports of products from russia to vietnam have already increased by almost a quarter, but the country is ready to further increase supplies. right now , countries are building new logistics routes, and vietnam is showing interest in this; in particular, the ban on the import of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizers has been lifted. russian companies will now be able to supply to their local farmers to increase productivity. vietnam, with a population of 10 million, has a great need for grain; the path to the vietnamese market is now open for russian wheat. for a long time, they could have resolved the issue of grain supplies, more than 5 million tonets

are purchased, but we were not present. and just now, just now. we shipped the first, let’s say, the first ship that is now coming here, it will be in place this month, it’s like a breakthrough, like a breakthrough, when russian grain begins to arrive in vietnam and continues to develop cooperation in the field of personnel training, now more than 3,000 vietnamese students are studying in russia , a quota of 1,000 places is allocated annually, and the russian language in vietnam is becoming less and less alien, in schools it is included in the list of the first foreign... languages, we hope that in the near future the issue of building a joint tropical center will be resolved, the existing branch of the russian language institute here will be repurposed into a russian language center in vietnam, for our citizens vietnam is also about tourism, so that

to increase the flow of tourists, it is necessary to launch a world map on the territory of the country - the deputies believe, and of course, to create conditions for the comfortable delivery of tourists. an important decision was made at the commission meeting; in november they plan to resume direct flights between russia and vietnam, including between moscow and hanoi. alexander laktionov, andrey tarasov, anna melikyan, elena bogdan, parliamentary hour. on behalf of vyacheslav volodin, the relevant committee began to consider the issue of excluding the rule on clear-cutting from the draft law on the protection of lake baikal. the chairman of the state duma emphasized that the initiative. must solve people’s problems, promote the development of the region, protect the reservoir and its natural territory. i am confident that in close cooperation with activists, social activists, and leaders of the constituent entities of the russian federation that are part of the baikal conservation area, we will find all the necessary solutions within the committee and will propose for consideration by the deputies

such a consolidated bill with amendments, well, satisfying the interests of all. let me remind you that the chairman of the state duma gave the instruction during a working visit to buryatia last week. a meeting on legislative initiatives on the protection of lake baikal was held in ulan od , which was attended by vice-speakers and heads of relevant state duma committees, the minister of natural resources and ecology of russia, representatives of the scientific community and the public, as well as the authorities of buryatia and the irkutsk region. deputies respond to the united states for its boorish attitude towards its responsibilities in maintaining global security. the state duma adopted decision to withdraw ratification of the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty. this was done exclusively in the interests of our country and the whole world, built on the basis of stability, security and justice, stressed state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin. my colleague, alexander shavrinin, saw how the decision was made.

please show me the result? 415 for, no against, no abstentions. the adopted mirror decision is a bell for the united states, then the bell will ring for them, said state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin. united states of america in represented by their representative at the united nations, they appealed to the deputies of the state duma not to accept the review of ratification. our vote will be a response to the united states of america for its boorish attitude towards its responsibilities in maintaining global security. states must realize their responsibility as soon as possible. they haven’t ratified this document for 23 years, yesterday they woke up and remembered the deputies of the state duma, they need

to resign with such responsibility, cynicism, double standards, everywhere from such an attitude they imagine themselves to be hegemons, supporters of a unipolar world, the blood shed in ukraine and the middle east is on the hands of the united states, vyacheslav volodin emphasized. look what is happening in ukraine, this is entirely their doing, israel , the palestinian conflict is the same, so today’s decision is a mirror one, we are making it exclusively in the interests of the citizens of our country, our state around the world, which wants to build it on the basis of stability, security. and justice, russia today is a multi-party country, you we noticed that each party has its own program, its own view of what is happening, but

today we are united more than ever. the comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty was adopted by the un general assembly in 1996. it was assumed that all nuclear powers and countries that could become them in the future would become participants. the united states and russia signed an agreement at the same time. next. ratification step, moscow took it in 2000, washington is still silent, the world hegemon, the united states, does not want not only to build equal relations, but to the whole world imposes its own standards, despite the fact that it itself does not comply with these standards, this era of such lies, double standards must end, the american side is deliberately delaying ratification, broadcasting imposing its polity on a unipolar world, associate professor of the department of political analysis at moscow state university, alexander konkov, is convinced. in 2006, the states demonstrably opposed the un resolution, which emphasized the need to adopt the treaty.

in this regard, they really demonstrate their, well, arrogance, one might say, yes, such a dominant position that is bound, aimed at first forcing everyone else to act in accordance with a certain, with a certain vision, yes, and then to be free... in terms of deciding on their own participation. there is no need to talk about the danger of the proliferation of nuclear weapons. the world is well aware of its use in hiersima nagasaki. the demonstration of power to the soviet union, as harry truman described the airstrike at the time, turned into a tragedy for millions of people. the consequences of which are still felt today. and this is the forty-fifth year - the first and, by today's standards, primitive bombs, the beginning of the nuclear race between the two powers. when we tested on the womb ball of the new earth. a three-phase nuclear bomb, its shock wave encircled the entire planet three times, tanks melted within a radius of several kilometers, and windows flew out 700 km from

the explosion site; at the current level of development , atomic bombs are capable of wiping out a metropolis, says a former member of the un biological weapons commission igor nikulin. now our missiles are tens , or even hundreds of times more powerful, there of course... it would be simply incomparable, where one missile can destroy a city like new york, washington, london, and so on. despite the withdrawal of ratification, russia remains a country of the treaty, the deputies emphasize, and continues to bear the obligations provided for in it. this does not mean withdrawal from the treaty, yes, both the president and the foreign ministry have already stated that russia will not be the first. violate even this deratified treaty. international reaction to the adoption of the state duma and the law on the withdrawal of the instrument of ratification was not long

in coming. after the first reading , the collective west predictably began a parade of disappointments. this is exactly how the situation was described by the chairman of the duma committee on international affairs, leonid slutsky. the united states and western europe tried to stage a parade of disappointments, so to speak. russia is to blame for undermining the global arms control regime. the policy of cynicism and double standards, which is actively pursued by the united states, leads to tension in the world, he emphasized chairman of the state duma. it's up to european officials to do all this work, and not sit around. and if they took responsibility , then it was necessary for the united states of america itself to ratify this treaty first of all, and so you cheat, double standards, cynicism, as a result , tension in the world, so the state duma deputies unanimously

expressed their position, and it’s good that it representatives of other countries of nations expressed, as quickly as possible, in order to stop this hegemony, then there will be peace in planet, the document will come into force after consideration by the federation council and signing by the president. this week, deputies unanimously adopted an appeal to the un and the parliaments of the world in connection with the escalation of the palestinian-israeli conflict. it was prepared on behalf of state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin. the tragedy unfolding in the middle east, when civilians, old people, children, and women are dying. has its culprit, the united states of america, since 1945, 80% of all

wars that have occurred with direct participation of the united states of america. and today, to whom is war, to whom is mother dear? evidence of the scale of the tragedy was the rocket attack on a hospital in gaza on october 17. hundreds of civilians, including women and children, became its victims, the document says. vyacheslav volodin recalled that both russia and brazil at the un proposed plans for a peaceful settlement of the situation in the middle east, but both documents were blocked. you know, biden’s statements promise 100 million to the palestinians and at the same time 100 billion are allocated to israel, ukraine, well , the war cannot end in this situation, so the united nations needs to initiate holding biden accountable.

in their appeal, the deputies called on the un and... parliaments to immediately take all possible measures to urgently stop the bloodshed and escalation of violence against civilians during the palestinian-israeli conflict, preventing an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe in the middle east, legislators strongly condemned the violations by the parties conflict of international humanitarian law, today what has been happening for the second week on the long-suffering land is anti-human behavior and a crime against humanity, for which the perpetrators must be punished accordingly. mps are confident that a new war in the middle east can only be stopped by acting together and returning to the negotiating table. the appeal of the state duma to the united nations and the parliaments of the countries of the world

is intended to become a core document that will remain on the side of the conflict, return to the negotiating table, avoid the irreparable numerous casualties and massive destruction of civilian infrastructure, and ignore the balanced and consensus decisions of the united nations. in the second part of our program, look, the housing problem , demographic winter, teacher shortage, what else is the government talking about... tatyana golikova, the russian guard will have volunteers, sites collecting money for the armed forces of ukraine will be blocked for entrepreneurs will soften the rules of legal proceedings, review the bills of the week and more. time spent with family is priceless. you can do sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, it’s a family thing for us and win great prizes. details on this family.

we watch the russian federation to know everything about russia, the best historical series, we watch, we watch, in the app or on the website, four cylinders in a row, turbocharged, 215 horsepower, cruising range of 1,000 km, higher cross-country ability, gradeability, 60°. accommodates companies up to 9 people, and here, all yours, join yours.