now it's time for economic news. the dollar dropped below 93.5 rubles for the first time in september. the euro is trading at 100. the ruble exchange rate supports an increase in the supply of foreign currency from exporters. the preservation of the central bank's tight monetary policy also has an impact. by the end of the week, investors are expecting another rate hike. another factor is the approaching tax season. russia's external debt in relation to. fell below 15% for the first time. such calculations are based on data from the central bank of russia. the indicator has been steadily declining over the past few years, if at the end of the twentieth year it was at the level of 31%, then by the end of the twenty-second it was already about 16.5. in monetary terms, the external debt dropped below $344 billion by july, which is 30 trillion rubles. the finnish elevator manufacturer sold its russian business. the buyer was

the company s8 capital, the value of the assets is estimated from 500 million to a billion rubles. the deal included 7,000 pieces of equipment, including high-speed elevators. previously , the assets of the american manufacturer otis came under the control of s8 capital. since january , the company has been producing products under the brand meteor lift. and the demand for oil by 2050 will fall by almost half if countries fulfill their energy saving obligations, betting on oil and gas in... is risky, said the head of the international energy agency fatih berol, as he commented on one of the largest transactions in the industry, purchase of american chevron, a competitor of hes corporation, for $53 billion. in an interview with the financial times , chevron chief mike wirth criticized mae's predictions that demand for fossil fuels will peak by the end of this decade. this there was economic news, briefly. pentalgin is

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gas cylinders caught fire on a road in the leningrad region, details were reported in the ministry of emergency situations established that a truck with cylinders collided with a passenger car near the village of bugry, as a result, three cylinders depressurized, a passenger car caught fire, it is reported that eight people, two pieces of equipment are working on the spot and traffic is temporarily limited. the popularity of electric scooters has brought convenience to some russians, but to others it has become an irritating factor. in order to avoid unpleasant situations for... transport, which is now called a personal mobility device, special rules have been developed. all irina matyushenko has details in the program instructions. sim. now this abbreviation refers not only to sim cards, but to personal mobility devices. the most

popular of them is the electric scooter. the question is where you can ride it and where you can’t. and are there any situations where rights may be needed, we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in the program instructions. the first paragraph of the traffic rules states that a sim is a vehicle for individual transportation with one or more engines. in addition to electric scooters, this unicycles, electric skateboards and other similar equipment. sim, like a bicycle, does not apply to mechanical vehicles, that is, in order to ride them, you do not need to obtain a license or other permits. a driver's license for a scooter on equipment with an engine weaker than a quarter of a kilowatt. it’s not necessary, but for people with units more powerful than a quarter to 4 kw, they already need to think about getting a category m license, but at the same time, we also have a definition, what is a bicycle then, a bicycle is also a vehicle,

there, in addition to wheelchairs, we have written that if it has an electric motor, then in a continuous load mode not exceeding 0.25 kw and automatically... the engine turns off at a speed of 25 km/h, that is, up to 0.25 kw is obtained - this a bicycle, more than 0.25 kw, this is already a moped, but about a means of individual mobility, well, the same thing is considered up to 0.25 kw, then it turns out that in the twelfth chapter of the code of administrative offenses, where fines and other sanctions for violation are prescribed traffic rules are nothing has changed, the twenty-ninth is approaching sim users. article in this chapter: for violating traffic rules they can be fined 800 rubles and up to half a thousand if the violator was drunk. if, uh, the driver of the simas electric scooter collides with a car, he is obliged to stay until the end, because this is considered an accident,

it is impossible and impossible to leave the scene of the accident. regarding alcoholic drink, there is article 1229, which states that it is a violation of the rules. road traffic by a pedestrian or a designated person, that is, another person now belongs to us to the sim's driver, to perlot, to the rider, and for driving a sim while intoxicated, there is a fine for this. where and how can i ride a sim? firstly, they cannot accelerate faster than 25 km/h. if the sim user is over 14 years old, and the unit itself. weighs more than 35 kg, you need to stay away from pedestrians, that is, you can ride on bicycle and bicycle-pedestrian paths , the roadway of a bicycle zone or along a lane for cyclists, if none of these are available, you can move along the side of the road, and if there is none, on the right edge roadway, for

those under fourteen have their own rules , about them a little later, to drive on the roadway we must have brakes, a sound signal, white headlights and lights in the return, white in front and red in the back. in addition, the sim is only allowed to drive on roads where cyclists are not prohibited, the speed of cars is limited to 60 km/h or slower, that is, you cannot drive onto the motorway. you can only drive in one row, and you cannot overtake or go around standing cars on the left. sim users are subject to the requirements of the regulator for pedestrians. you also need to pay attention to traffic lights. in the form of a silhouette of a pedestrian when moving on the sidewalk, or a bicycle on a bike path. in our country, as it is written in the traffic rules, all personal mobility devices must have a speed limit of 25 km/h,

they are allowed to move no more than 25 km/h, these kick-sharing scooters, they all now have such restrictions of just 25 km / h, and we don’t forget one thing, they were allowed to drive on the roads: at a speed of 25 km/h, but if they drive into courtyards and uh, residential areas, then there there are always restrictions for all types of vehicles of 20 km/h, but in terms of weight... the only thing we have that is prohibited in the pedestrian zone and on sidewalks is riding a scooter that weighs more than 35 kg. if we are carrying a child between 7 and 14 years old, then he can only ride on pedestrian and bicycle paths, sidewalks and pedestrian zones. if the baby is under 7 years old, then we carry it only when accompanied by an adult. the main thing is that if you interfere with pedestrians walking on the sim, then you need to either slow down. up to their speed or dismount. there are a few more restrictions. a sim cannot tow or take a sim in

tow, or transport cargo that extends beyond the clearance by half a meter or more. and if you are driving outside the city in the dark, then you should be wearing reflective elements. footpath and pedestrian zone signs also allow people to move along them. and vice versa, if pedestrian traffic is prohibited, then you can’t go there. also in the traffic rules there is a new sign for. you can go there on foot, but not on wheels. plus an additional sign has appeared, which indicates that the requirements of the main marks apply only to sim. so, let’s repeat the main thing: the traffic rules stipulate what personal mobility devices are and where you can ride them. there are also new road signs for sim. sims were not included in the code of administrative violations; fines for their owners remained the same as for pedestrians. powerful electric scooters will need category m licenses. if you want to know more about the rules that apply on

the road, write to us on telegram and send us your questions. we’ll find out everything from the experts and we will tell you in the next issues of our instructions. fish production this year in russia will exceed last year's level. according to the forecasts of the ministry of agriculture, the figure will exceed 400,000 tons, the geography of exports is expanding, it already includes 80 countries, but some logistics problems remain. has become more expensive, restaurants are adapting menus to suit new conditions, how the fishing season turned out to be for the industry, in a special report by alena logvinova, how the largest fishing port in russia works, what technologies are being introduced here, directly from okhato sea expeditions, from the bering sea, that is, from the regions of kamchatka, sakhalin, and fish products go by transport directly to our port, from which we reload by all types of transport. how successful was

the season for our fishermen? ivosi, this is an economy segment, 3000 catches last year, this year plus, mentai plus, pink salmon plus. what types of products are in demand not only in russia, but abroad? lively, quite active, very good quality. are they revising the menu and what about the prices? prices, well we partially revised it, thought it would be worse, well, really, we thought it would be much worse, everyone froze, well, somehow we get out of it. vladivostok sea fishing port is the largest in russia. in august of this year, seafood processing set a historical record here; it was possible

to receive 43,000 tons of fish, and this despite difficult weather conditions; as a rule, during the high season, there are four ships with seafood here at the same time. the most active times for local fishermen are august and september. this port became the first in the country for transshipment sea ​​of ​​products last year. in may 20202 , a new modern refrigerator was built here and put into operation, which allows both. more than 7,000 tons of products, inside from -18 to -24°. the total area of ​​the building exceeds 4.5 km. it contains three chambers. modern equipment allows you to quickly import products directly from ships or containers into the refrigeration area and ship them directly, this affects the quality of the fish. it does not defrost, remains fresh and retains its beneficial properties. refrigerator with unique delivery system. fish that comes directly from the sides of the vessel arrives on the balcony of the refrigerator through the gallery, not through the gallery

into the refrigerating chambers of this refrigerator, that is, then directly from the refrigerator from the new one it is shipped to railway transport, to road transport, again to containers and then it goes to the consumer, there is also a special terminal on the port territory, the site can accommodate 650 containers equipped with a refrigeration unit. electricity is supplied to them, which allows maintain the required temperature inside . the port is mainly used for processing pink salmon, coho salmon and whales. all of them belong to the salmon order. last year we managed to accept. send 2800 containers of fish products; in 2023 this figure will most likely be even higher; cargo is exported domestically to moscow, the moscow region and st. petersburg. fish products that we ship in containers, we also send for export, for export on container lines, in particular to china, today our ports

partners, these are cendau, dalian, where fish products go, in about the same month of august, we sent 200 containers of fish products, that’s about 5,500 tons, which were exported. by mid-september, the catch of pacific salmon in the far east exceeded 580,000 tons, this is almost 2 and a half times more than in 2022 , 14% more than in 2021, the data is provided by the federal fisheries agency, the traditional leader of the kamchatka territory... this region accounts for more 80% of the volume, in second place is the sakhalin region. alexey goryachev founded online store selling seafood many years ago. the warehouse in moscow receives fish, caviar, and more from all over the country. sturgeon from astrakhan, from murmansk, cod and haddock, and of course, a rich assortment from the far east. the most interesting thing is that the far east is also huge. look,

kamchatka, sakhalin, 3 hours on a turboprop plane. well, caviar is a completely different fish, let ’s say, in the opinion of our customers, kamchatka caviar is better, then the fish on sakhalin is better. alexey says that it’s easy to find a great product now, here delivery is a separate problem, its products come, in particular, from the far east, in special trucks or by rail, the cost of logistics has recently risen in price. for many companies, like fishing companies, the far east is summer, it’s good and everyone wants to make money, and since in russia i had my own transport company, i moved away from this business, the transport is mostly imported, western-made, and here in our the country is huge now, there is the will

to produce our own transport, let it there will be a kamaz, or whatever belarusian , as long as it corresponds to modern realities and can easily drive from sakhalin to murmansk. in august, lestako, during a meeting of vladimir putin with members of the government, proposed introducing subsidies for railway transportation of pink salmon. this will make it more accessible to consumers. pink salmon is inexpensive and the most widespread species of pacific salmon; the products are aimed specifically at the domestic market and are in demand among russians. a railway subsidy program is currently in effect. exports of socially significant types of fish products, but so far only from mentai, and we are already seeing the result, over the year the volume of transportation of mentai to the central part of russia has immediately doubled, we propose to expand this measure to pink salmon, we believe that subsidized tariffs will make it even more affordable, and will also allow processing plants in other regions of the country to be loaded. the volume

of red caviar production in russia this year compared to the previous year... will approximately double. as for prices, according to according to rusat, over the past year, this product has risen in price by 14%, to 6,200 rubles per kilogram. at the same time, in russia the experiment on labeling creotre and salmon fish continues, which started in the second quarter; it may become mandatory from april 1 of the next year. according to the center for the development of advanced technologies, the share of illegal caviar on the market now exceeds 20%. an experiment on caviar is currently underway. it will be completed in the first quarter of next year, then a decision will be made on introducing mandatory labeling, a noticeable number companies, manufacturers are already in the experiment, and again, technologically there can be no difficulties, because those types of packaging, and the so-called form factors that are used in ikra, are definitely not new for us, estimates of the cost

of the possible impact on the banking sector - about a ruble. the end of august, the beginning of september is the peak season for kamchatka crab fishing in the varintse sea, fisheries producers are developing new opportunities for exporting these products, a unique logistics delivery chain live crabs were created by specialists from the antiy group of companies, as soon as the ullov arrives in murmansk, the crabs are sent to a special foster care facility, prepared for the road, and special trucks equipped with a life support system are used for transportation to moscow. crabs in each 4 tons of live product. the total volume of transportation is 40 tons per week, and the journey from murmansk to the capital takes 30 hours. for today, after they come here. come - since we also have the same system in murmansk, that is, it is partially undergoes purification and adaptation there, after delivery, it is delivered

in water, in sea water, with circulation, with air, that is , it does not experience much stress, and accordingly, after its arrival here, well, at least a day, it is here, and then it takes 24 hours... its delivery to the consumer’s table, say in china. in the new economic conditions, the experience of the entei company has become advanced; industrialists have mastered transportation by the northern sea route, road, and rail air transport. new supply chain opened a direct corridor between murmansk and countries that buy live crab. for example, within 5-7 days, delicacies travel to shanghai and beijing, lively and quite active. very good quality crab, which is in demand both in the domestic market and abroad and is a very valuable

product, we produce this crab on our own, we have our own fleet, victor lobzin, chef of the papoella restaurant, connoisseur of spanish cuisine, popular in spain dish, i started relying on russian seafood a long time ago, because in the current situation, we didn’t have to adapt the menu much, we interpreted it a little in our own way, but we take our own murmansk cod , that is, there were no problems with it, well, in general, no, about 7 years ago, give or take i’m just 7 -6, maybe we just bought a small batch, tried it, it’s simple. was ideal, we introduced it and are working on it, prices, well, not without this, there are some changes, but i thought it would be worse, while many restaurateurs are revising the menu,

taking into account changes in the cost of fish products, the restructuring of global logistics , a ban on exports from some countries, now almost all dishes are prepared from domestic fish and seafood, imported salmon was replaced by murmonsky, imported shrimps were replaced by far eastern ones, french oysters were replaced by sakhalin and crimean ones. in the summer , russian restaurateurs reported an increase in the price of fish and seafood for some items by up to 40%. in the fall, prices stabilized. well, we partially revised the prices, we thought it would be worse, well, really, we thought it would be much worse, everyone froze, well how we somehow get out, the restaurant is such a very living story, always, always , that is, everything is in this online mode without stopping, that is, today it is at a good price, tomorrow why the price has increased, we stop it directly, we don’t buy, we can there it’s easy to put something on the menu on stop, then bring this dish out, we always try to bargain , tell you that we have been working with you for many years, there are some alternatives, well, everything

like that, the volume of fish caught this year may exceed 5 million tons, this is higher than the forecasts that were announced earlier, russia produces 140% of the needs of the domestic fish market, despite sanctions , exports grew by 4% in the previous year, while imports decreased by a quarter. the ratio is about 70 to 30 percent, that is, 70% goes to the domestic market, 30% of products are exported, but this is also a very important component, the main thing for us is that now , taking into account the fact that we are building new ships, we will increase volumes of fish and thus we will be able to ensure an even greater supply of our products to foreign countries. export fish this year is expected to be at the level of the previous one, while supplies to the countries of the asia-pacific region will increase, but will not decrease outside. states in latin america and the middle east began to purchase more from us. in july, our country introduced a ban on the import of fish and seafood products from unfriendly countries.

essentially all of it relates to the market of canned food and preserves. its volume in 2021 exceeded 335,000 tons. this is data from the all-russian association of fisheries. imports accounted for almost 66,000 tons from unfriendly countries. more than 2,000. import prohibited. two product categories - 17 1604, 1605, these are preserved canned food, the total volume of imports of such products last year amounted to just over 2,000 tons, despite the fact that the overall volume, the internal volume of the market for preserved and canned food is 340-350,000 tons, so it will not affect . russia is discovering new markets and new partners. for example, product supplies to africa may soon quadruple from 50 to 200,000 tons. large-scale fishing in the countries of this continent is poorly developed. and this opens

to our fishermen. as the largest herring producers in the world, there are good prospects for increasing supplies. the african market could become such an application point, and we see that at least 350-400 million dollars can be earned from it, taking into account the fact that in this half of the year alone, in the first half of the year, export deliveries amounted to 2.5 billion. therefore, in principle, this can give a ten percent increase, this is a very large increase, russia is one of the five world leaders in fisheries, in general, our country supplies fish products to 80 countries, with despite the fact that last year there were 60 of them, companies continue to reorient themselves to the market of friendly countries.

kharm as a result of the morning shelling of donetsk, one civilian was killed and two were wounded. what is the current situation in the republic? israel intensifies bombing of the gaza strip. over the past 24 hours, more than 400 hamas targets have been hit, and at least 110 people have been killed as a result of the strikes. the permi-passenger airliner rolled off the runway.

the transport prosecutor's office will find out why boinik failed to slow down. in order. passengers, winter is settling into the regions of south siberia, heavy snowfalls in the altai territory, and what weather awaits residents of central russia? one civilian was killed and two were wounded as a result of the strike in donetsk. the ssu also used an american harm missile, it hit a residential building and was fired across the city in just one morning. almost two dozen shells. about the consequences ekaterina shinzina. since the very morning the situation in the donetsk people's republic has been turbulent; at half past eight in the morning the militants, as you already said, struck attack on the kalininsky district of donetsk, as a result of which residential buildings in the private sector were damaged. the two-story house was damaged the most. at that moment there were people in it. it was a family, a man and his wife and their niece, seventeen-year-old zlata.