according to the pike tree, at the pike's command, according to my desire, according to my desire, i want. well, let’s take a look, then go ahead, i want winter to become summer, it worked out, i want to marry the tsar’s daughter, come on, that’s just me, i just warmed up, that the tsar’s daughter is my fish, at the behest of the pike.

let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on october 26, 1581, ataman ermak’s detachment took the capital of the siberian khanate, the city of kashlyk. led by khan kuchum, who was initially loyal to moscow, and when he gained strength, he killed moscow ambassador. in fact, this was a declaration of war, but tsar ivan the terrible was then busy with the livonian war, and in order to deal with kuchum, the perm cup. they themselves turned to the cossacks. the volga cossacks, under the leadership of ermak timofeevich with a detachment of 840 people, went on a campaign and defeated the siberian khanate. thus began the process of russian conquest of siberia. the russians founded many forts in siberia that became cities, these are tyumen, tobolsk, surgut, tomsk, krasnoyarsk and many others. sibiber also became a platform for further russian advancement in central asia and north america. on october 26 , 180, an artistic

public theater opened in moscow, then the moscow art theater, and from 1919 the letter a, academic, was added. its founders, konstantin stanislavsky and vladimir nemirovich danchenko, decided to create an innovative theater where there would be more naturalness, more reflection of life, less pathos, pretense and bad conventions. tsar fyodor ioannovich chose the tragedy of alexei tolstoy as the premiere. the moscow city duma did not give a subsidy to the theater. tickets had to be sold at a high price therefore, the word public was removed from the name, thanks to the productions of plays by chekhov, gorkov and other modern authors, the theater quickly gained popularity , during the soviet period its fate was not easy, in the mid-eighties, when the moscow art theater was led by oleg efremov, discord led to the division of the theater into two moscow art theater named after chekhov and imeni gorkov. both are still working. on october 26, 1957,

the legendary marshal of victory, georgy zhukov, was removed from all posts in the ussr. head of state nikita khrushchev considered that the hero of the great domestic is too popular and undermines his authority, although zhukov helped him more than once. he supported him during the arrest of stalin's comrade lavrentiy beria. when the majority of members of the politburo of the central committee wanted to remove frushchev, it was zhukov who quickly brought other members of the central committee to moscow so that they would vote for khrushchev and his enemies to retire. then zhukov. he said, without my order, not a single tank will move, and khrushchov got scared. while marshal was in yugoslavia, he was accused of banapartism and attempts to tear the army away from the party. only after his resignation khrushchev in sixty-four, the country again recognized the merits of zhukov, publishing a three-volume set of his memoirs, but the marshal of victory no longer held official positions. on october 26 , 1961, the so-called berlin incident occurred. tank... confrontation at checkpoint

charlie, when the world, not for the first time during the cold war, stood on the threshold of a hot war, which could become the third world war. this time the conflict between the ussr and the usa arose in berlin, divided into zones of control, soviet western, and the gdr had already begun build a wall. the soviet country was determined to put an end to the mass exodus to the west. on october 26, american tanks, cars with soldiers and bulldozers approached the wall from the western side and wanted to demolish the concrete barriers. a tank company also approached from the direction of the german democratic republic; soviet american tanks stood opposite each other all night. khrushchev and kennedy conducted tense negotiations through intermediaries. reason won, soviet tanks were the first to move away from the border, followed by the american nuclear war again to avoid. on october 26, 1976, satellite television

screen 1 was the first system to transmit a signal to individual users. screen one had a more powerful transmitter than its predecessors, so the relay could be received even with weak infrastructure, including small inexpensive receiving devices. the satellite was focused on siberia and the regions of the far north. thanks to him, television and radio communications became available to residents of many hard-to-reach areas. screen one became the first. and by the end of the eighties there were already six of these in orbit satellites. they gave a confident reception almost throughout the entire territory of the soviet union. a total of 27 screen series devices were launched. despite the three-year service life. the last one ceased operation in 2009. this is what this day in history was like.

we will discuss the draft federal budget for the next three years and other important issues right now with the leader of the a just russia for truth party, sergei mironov, he is in direct contact with the facts. sergey mikhailovich, hello, thank you for taking the time for this interview. if i may, in first of all, i would, of course, like to ask you about the information agenda on the situation in the gas sector, the situation in israel, personnel who. our reporters report from the field that it is simply impossible to watch without tears, it is impossible, indeed, very difficult, but what do you think, we just said that the number of people wounded on the palestinian side is already 16,000, the death toll is 6,000,

what do you think the world can do community in order to, if not stop, then at least somehow stabilize this conflict, and what is our role here? countries, russia? natasha, i hope you know that last week the state duma adopted a special appeal to parliamentarians of the world with a call to immediately stop military actions, to stop this medieval barbarism, because today we see an absolutely inhumane attitude towards people, towards children, towards women, attacks on hospitals, on religious buildings on water supply, on electricity supply, this is barbarity, this is a crime against humanity, and we are absolutely convinced that the main culprit is not even israel, israel

without the support and direct encouragement from the united states of america, i would have taken some other actions long, long ago, in this regard, we are aware... that today the united states of america seems to be flaunting that they are providing assistance to ukraine , provide assistance to israel, they are generally such cool guys who supposedly restore democracy in the world , they bring death, they bring horror, they bring grief, in this regard, russia is demonstrating a completely different approach, russia has always demonstrated and demonstrated. in this regard i i am absolutely convinced that with the mediation of russia we can stop these military actions, and most importantly, we understand perfectly well that for many decades

the united nations resolution on the creation of an independent palestinian state has not been implemented. so israel was created, and according to the resolution they had to create independent ones in the same way. state, it still doesn’t exist, someone believes that it shouldn’t exist, and is trying to solve this problem by force, through blood, through the suffering of people, it will never be solved by force, moreover, when the united states of america tries to stir up the heat with their own, someone else’s hands, they receive on their own hands, i mean, an attack on their military base, there in the middle east, and they tell me something. that if this bloodshed is not stopped, this is only the beginning, because the islamic world is rising , we see protests and demonstrations in europe, in america, everywhere, support for palestine, this is a very dangerous trend, the sooner the world

community understands that the main thing is to stop military actions still solve the problem peacefully, the sooner it will all end, and here i am really confident that russia can act as a real mediator and the country that believes, which will decide on the merits, without thinking about any of its own preferences. and if. about ukraine, remember in this regard, nevertheless, it is clear that the situation between israel and the gas sector is very acute, but nevertheless, we know what you mentioned, and the help of the west, the participation of the west in this conflict too, and we know , what's on ukraine has a huge participation of the united states, in general , western allies, in the escalation of the ukrainian conflict, do you think, now there is an opinion that, well, with the gas sector in the background, everyone will forget about ukraine. in general, what does military assistance from the americans mean? is that so in your opinion?

well, this comedian is a puppet, supposedly president zelensky, he is very worried about this, that oh-oh-oh , all the attention is on the middle east, and the help of the united states of america, be it financially, be it military, is sent there, but that’s his problem , the fact is that here you need to be realistic and when suddenly we are also there, moreover, and the fact that pilots are supposedly training somewhere in arizona, everything will be much faster there, because the united states of america really wants, again , to strangle with the wrong hands, as they call on russia, it will not work.

and in this regard, i want to wish our soldiers a speedy victory, and it will definitely happen, because our cause is just, and no matter what they supply there, no matter what they do, nothing will ever work out there, and what we call new russia, will always be definitely liberated from nazism; in the end, i have no doubt, it will be the territory of the russian federation, as there are now four new russian subjects. appeared, will appear and more, no matter what they dream of, no matter what they dream of in the united states of america and no matter what this unfortunate comedian, mr. zelsky, whose regime must necessarily be liquidated, is planning, but if the president has set the task of denocifying ukraine without liquidating the zelsky regime, this task will not be completed. well , yes, they probably said very important words to our fighters, about support. let's talk about the agenda now. state duma, this week, consideration of the draft federal budget in the first reading, how do you

overall assess this document, what amendments would your faction like to make to it? the overall assessment is unsatisfactory, the only thing that satisfies us and that we agree with is the costs of our defense, here we see that naturally it is necessary to do this, we don’t have any... but if we see that we have, for example, spending on our economy is the lowest since 2007, spending for social needs are the lowest since 2011, and we understand that this is not the budget that should be today, when we want our country to develop and for people to live with dignity; to put it briefly, we are not satisfied with our satellite party fairly russia is a patriot for the truth, this is what we see in our budget, which

the government introduced social injustice. we see that again only 0.9% of the domestic product is spent on healthcare, and we know and understand that we need to spend at least 7% in the same way as on our education and 3% for our culture, these figures are not in this budget, so we are prepared as always, but by the way, i cannot help but say that a year ago, just a year, when the budget for the current 2023 was considered, we they prepared an alternative budget, which was 9 trillion, let’s say, richer in terms of income, and equaled 35 trillion rubles, and what we heard from the minister of finance, from the financial and economic block of the government, they laughed that this is generally populism, this is unrealistic, a year has passed. and what year? a year under sanctions, a year under the conditions of a special military operation, and

what do we see? the government submits a budget where the same amount of income is 35 rubles. in a year, it means it’s possible, but why did we lose a year, why are we marking time, why are we not investing money in what will be the pride of our citizens: healthcare and education, and most importantly, social protection for our pensioners. including working people who received indexation of pensions so that pensions would grow, by the way, please note that we will have from 1 january there is an 18.5% increase. all payments, but when inflation is assumed to be 7.5% , and this is the inflation of this year, but our pensioners will spend money in 2024 and go to stores, and we understand perfectly well that there will be a different inflation, moreover, now, if we talk about inflation, this is general inflation, which includes

durable goods, trips, trips to somewhere, i don’t know, abroad. and if we judge only by food inflation, there is a double- digit figure, these are all inventions of the financial and economic bloc of the government, they are worth nothing, people are getting poorer, it’s very hard for people, and i can’t help but remind you that our citizens, 80% of the citizens of the russian federation, support the president, support the conduct of a special military operation, but isn’t it time to say thank you to our people and show them concern for them from the state, it is for these reasons that we formulate and prepare an alternative budget , and we will vote against the government budget, you are very, you are saying very correct things, but the budget is not rubber, there are resources for this to implement everything, to support the svo participants and their families, everything that you mentioned and pensioners, natasha, and also about

the government budget, about citizens, as if in general... you know, we don’t have poverty, we’re all well-fed we are happy, all our problems have been solved, the main concern in this budget is about oil and gas exporters, about our bank speculators, about those who export resources abroad , at the same time exporting our capital, guys, think about what you are doing , after all , we need to help people, so we introduced a bill on the need for two, a pension for disabled children who have lost their parents, today they are entitled to only one pension, well, imagine, a child has been disabled since childhood or he has become disabled, his parents died, he was left an orphan, but would it be unfair for them to receive two pensions ? , there are approximately 40,000 such unfortunate children in our country, the price

of the issue is 2 billion rubles, 2 billion, and nothing, we are about 2.2 in the form of value added tax, an exporter of oil and gas, so you care, you didn’t find two billion and you rejected our bill, or you care about oil and gas exporters, but still understand that they, to put it mildly, are not the poorest in our country, so we see here a very great social injustice, also about the despair of our citizens, some time ago in russia... there was an increase in the cost of fuel and of course a number of other goods, you have already mentioned this, the dollar to ruble exchange rate has increased, now the situation seems to have stabilized, the exchange rate has rolled back a little, towards the ruble, yes, the ruble is strengthening, but how do you think how long these forces will last for the ruble in general , and what needs to be done to prevent such price jumps from jumping

the national currency? it is clear that citizens of the oil-producing power, yes, russia, of course, all the time look with pain at these growing price tags, in particular for gasoline. natasha, we need to call things by their proper names. in the world, no matter what happens with the price of oil , no matter what the exchange rate of our ruble is, let’s say, it’s getting stronger or getting cheaper, the ruble exchange rate is strengthening or it’s weakening, we always have both gasoline and diesel it just gets more expensive, never. i didn’t see, for example, oil suddenly became cheaper, let’s make it cheaper, when just recently, a few weeks ago , the government finally banned the export of fuel and lubricants abroad, and raised export duties, of course, the situation began to stabilize, but temporarily, not for two a week passed and

i regretted the project, god, how poor they are, how will they earn money, the margin is completely gone. back to square one again. now i’ll give you one figure: the amount of oil processed into fuels and lubricants, excluding fuel and gasoline, at all oil refineries in our country, doubles the demand of russia everywhere, for all of them completely doubles. but we have a shortage, our price is rising, but because it is profitable to sell all this abroad, we say, but let’s install export tires. high, let's make it so that it is not profitable to sell abroad, but it is profitable to release flammable lubricants on the stock exchange here, primarily gasoline and fuel. they don’t want to, they flow again to these exporters, they flow again -

oil-first enterprises, but by the way, again, i can’t say, as soon as spring sowing comes, and then summer, the peak of the tourist season, the load increases, there are more and more motorists, then we have 2, 3, 4, 5 factories going on schedule repairs, guys, but in winter it was actually impossible to repair? and this, because this is nothing more than a real cartel conspiracy. moreover, when they see permission from the government, they even see that yeah, you banned us for two weeks, but we’re here a little they got rid of it, in fact they didn’t throw much of it into the domestic market , but now they’ve released everything back, now let’s send everything abroad again, and here even if the grass doesn’t grow, but the grass doesn’t grow, but prices rise again for... and diesel fuel for gasoline, serious order needs to be put in place here, unfortunately, i cannot help but say that our antimonopoly service is apparently sleeping soundly and believing good dreams, how good everything is, how

there is a lot of gasoline and diesel fuel at gas stations, everything is cheap, but these are dreams , but the realities are, alas, completely different, well, yes, there is something to work on, wake up in the end, you already mentioned during our conversation about the indexation of pensions for working pensioners, recently your faction began collecting signatures for an appeal: the constitutional court is already on this topic, and your colleagues supported you, how did they generally perceive this initiative? natasha, let me remind you that in 2021, we already appealed to the constitutional court on this issue, and i will explain why, when there were amendments to the constitution in 22, we, our faction, achieved that it is now the norm, the constitution is the following, pensions are indexed v russian federation at least once a year and pay attention, it says pensions there, there is no division, pensions are working pensioners or non-working pensioners, any pensions must

be indexed, but in our country pensions for working pensioners are not indexed, this actually leads including the outflow of our pensioners into the gray zone , that is, they do everything, or for example, you know what pensioners do, they take from... they work, they kind of stop working, after 2 months they start receiving a pension, how not to work penny, and then they quietly return to work, yes, if the state is dishonest with you, well, our pensioners are also forced to act dishonestly, in this regard, in the twenty-first year we collected 89 signatures, for dear viewers of the russian tv channel 24, let me remind you that there is a law, on which there is... 90 deputies sign an appeal to the constitutional court, the constitutional court is obliged to consider this appeal on its merits, we were missing one signature, these were the signatures of

the fair russia faction, for truth and the cpr faction, then we turned to the fpr, they said what do you have they have many other important matters, they refused, but now i see that the faction is actively involved, it is for... with the problem of indexation of pensions for working pensioners, in this regard , we are now collecting signatures again and i have already officially addressed mr. slutsky, the head faction, the leader of the ldpr party, well, then let’s collect these signatures, let the constitutional court have its say, this is the government’s approach when pensions for working pensioners are not indexed, although it is written in the constitution mandatory indexing at least once... a year, so we are now collecting these signatures and i hope that we will still collect 90 signatures, and the constitutional court will essentially consider our appeal, and

we don’t have much time left, but very i want to ask you about healthcare , recently the ministry of health stated that in russia as a whole there are enough doctors, but there is a shortage in certain regions in certain specialties, and what is your opinion on this matter, how can such a imbalance be eliminated? well, talk about numbers, we have specialists, there are 26,500 doctors in various specialties, there are 50,000 nurses short across the country, we really have problems with ent doctors, ophthalmologists, we have a problem with oncologists, and we have few infectious disease specialists, in this regard, i am absolutely convinced, the main solution to the problem is a decent salary to our doctors, but if we have... federations , for example, their borders run along the river, across the most river, moreover, there is even one city, half the city in one subject of the federation, half the city in another, so the doctor lives, on one

half the river to the city, in one region , and across the bridge from him, his colleague receives attention for 25, 30, 40,000 rubles more, the question is, where does this doctor want to work, the answer is completely obvious, that’s why we have such a difference in salaries from the constituent entity of the russian federation, this is a state task of healthcare, doctors are everywhere. they should receive the same amount of money, 70% of them is what they get on the market, it should be a salary, no allowances, no overtime, 70% should be a salary, and i absolutely i am convinced that if we start paying an adequate, normal, decent salary, well, firstly , students come to study such specialties, there will be, including those doctors who

today, for various reasons, have... left healthcare, are working outside their specialty, although they can work in their specialty, and here, to answer your question, there is only one recipe, let ’s pay salaries normally, when we talked about the budget, including the need for 7% of the waste product to go to healthcare, and not 0.9 % as it is now, well, yes, still healthy the nation is our absolute priority, sergei mikhailovich, i thank you. for your comments and your time, let me remind you that the leader of the just russia for truth party, sergei mironov, was in direct contact with the facts. thanks again.

there is a grandiose large-scale construction going on, that is, hospitals, schools, kindergartens, the whole of big russia is here, the restoration process is underway, we...

have fairs every saturday, everything that we eat ourselves is sold at the fair, more people have returned to the city, of course, sales have become better, there are a lot of people, a lot of visitors, builders and restaurants are opening, this is relevant, business is returning here, there are many investors who have already wanted to work here and invest their money.

i must fly around the entire globe at once and never land. oscar, uruguay does not give permission for overflight. they won't shoot him down, will they? lord of the wind. it’s interesting, yes, how the mosaic of international relations is shaping up, we used to talk about international law, we talked about what was happening in ukraine, that was...'