[000:00:25;00] vladimir putin discussed the future of russian space programs with specialists ; the president visited the energia corporation, toured an exhibition of promising projects, talked with young scientists and held a meeting on the development of the industry. anastasia efimova has all the details. a promising area, without which the life of mankind will very soon become completely impossible, space, the development of which and the problems faced by its conquerors, the president spoke with young specialists working in the industry. chapter of the state came to korolev near moscow,

where the energia rocket and space corporation is located, and answered questions, both highly specialized, social and national. for example, about the construction of a domestic orbital station, the topic was raised by test cosmonaut oleg platonov. he passed a serious selection process for the squad, but he doesn’t really understand where he will be able to fly when the iss program ends. the president emphasized that without manned astronautics there will be no full development, which means that all steps must be taken in a timely manner. if - if the financial groundwork is not made in a timely manner, and therefore technological and technical, then this gap may arise - in manned astronautics. the goal is to ensure that there are no gaps, but that the work proceeds rhythmically, as the iss resource is exhausted , so that it appears gradually, and in the end , not just one segment appears at the right moment,

namely... the entire station, but one of these segments we already looked today, when can it be withdrawn? yes, in the twenty-seventh year the first segment should be launched armita, by the way, including a young team that worked on the construction of the luna-25 spacecraft; let me remind you, it was launched on august 11 of this year from the vostochny cosmodrome, but after 8 days the connection was lost, it was unable to complete the task. the emergency situation upset us , he said at the meeting. one of the scientists, the president also reacted to me. quote: it was so disappointing, which however does not mean that research in this area will be interrupted. the next device is planned when in what year in the twenty-seventh? let's try maybe maybe even move to the left, there are such plans for the twenty-sixth, but for now the twenty-seventh, well, i was not mistaken, the twenty-seventh year, next year it is secured with funding

we will continue. mistakes are mistakes, such a complex field of activity, well, it’s a shame, everyone is offended, i assure you, but nothing , this is cosmonautics, this is space exploration, complex tasks, already clear, what happened, why it happened, negative after all , it’s also experience that will be used in the future so that there are no mistakes, that’s all very promising, interesting, we will definitely work, the lunar program will continue, however, we talked about more mundane issues, for which the eastern cosmodrome or the iron krasnoyarsk region is. very ambitious government goals are associated with them, but the settlements themselves do not always meet the needs of their residents.

at some point in time, there was no, there was no money, in general, this is the beginning of 2000, when i said that russia should have its own cosmodrome, but a real civilian cosmodrome, that’s well in general, not everyone even thought that this was a joke, so i don’t need to convince anything, i agree completely, moreover, there are two large enterprises, gazprom and sibor, they are nearby, they are also planning a social program, i asked them, so that they, together with tsolkovsky, somehow put all this into one system, so that people who live there, and there, and there, have the opportunity to use a single system of such socially significant and necessary objects for people, especially young people. should be just as worthy the level of salaries in the industry, for specialists, including young ones, this factor becomes not only critical, but also decisive when choosing a place of work; will it be

a state-owned company? employees do not leave, some for business, some for private. space companies, because today , unfortunately, salaries are not as competitive in roscosmos as in commerce; young engineers who have studied for 6 years at a university and have mastered such complex engineering specialties sometimes receive less than couriers at the market, about the courier at the market, i don’t think they screwed up, of course, but on average, on average, of course, for the relevant regions, this turns out... somewhere around average, even slightly, slightly below average, but it should be higher, i agree, so we will definitely think about it, we missed it, i agree, such, such issues cannot be resolved in one click, but we definitely absolutely need to think about it, and we need to move

forward, we will definitely do this, development the president also dedicated a separate meeting to the industry as a whole, which he held immediately after talking with scientists , and this is already a tradition, the head of state first of all talks with those who work... what is called on earth, however, in the context of space, this expression should be taken rather figuratively, so that later it can be discussed quite substantively strategic issues. and with one of them, vladimir putin just started the meeting, instructing us to develop a national project for the development of space technologies and services. i ask the government to develop and approve a corresponding national project by july 1, 2024, to target it on the formation of a powerful sovereign domestic one. industry of space services, technologies and products. when developing such a project, it is important to specify the goals as much as possible, identify clear tasks that can be solved with the help of space, the parameters of space services provided

by the consumer, build clear rules that meet the challenges of the time, a modern regulatory legal framework, and reduce regulatory barriers. the head of state has put a lot of pressure on the industry. multiply the composition of the russian orbital groups, and in a short time. it is necessary, in an extremely short time , to multiply the composition of the existing russian orbital constellation, to ensure the creation and operation of our own, as experts call it, multi-satellite constellations. what do you think is necessary for this? the first thing is the establishment. spacecraft transition to assembly line. second: it is necessary to significantly, or rather radically, reduce the cost of delivering spacecraft into low-earth orbit. create the necessary infrastructure specifically for mass launches of satellites, including small

spacecraft, and provide access to it for private technology companies. the president named the key components of the national project announced today as personnel: training of scientists, designers, engineers, workers, competitive solutions are needed here, the president returned to the issues raised at the meeting that preceded the meeting, wages, benefits for mortgages, living conditions in general, vladimir putin asked the government prepare additional measures to support a new generation of industry employees who have inherited the best qualities of their predecessors, the ability to achieve great goals, the desire to serve the fatherland, and of course, passion for their work, and as the head of state emphasized, such people should be treasured. and the brix countries and other states are showing great interest in participating in the russian sphere program, this is a network of communication satellites and remote sensing of the earth, this was announced by the head of ruscosmos yuri borisov following a meeting with the president, also noted that it was accepted

decision on a gradual transition to paid space services. attention was paid, and this is a pressing problem today, these are multi -satellite constellations, this is the provision of growing needs... for various types of telecommunications services, remote sensing of the earth, navigation and so on, so on, so on, of course, without creating a new industrial model, attracting private companies , attracting non-budgetary funding, creating serial production, this problem cannot be solved, we discussed this issue a lot, it was accepted corresponding decisions that must be changed. the situation, most importantly, means that the corresponding changes to the law have already been made, we will gradually move to paid space services, this is the most important condition that will shape

the market and the future rules of the game on it, without this it will be very difficult to move the situation from a dead point. this is a serious decision, but it has been made and we will move forward. in this direction , contacts took place in moscow through mida with a representative of the hamas politburo. russian diplomats and abu mazruk discussed prospects release of hostages, as well as evacuation. from an enclave of foreign citizens. russia is committed to the un security council resolution on the creation of a sovereign palestinian state that could cooperate peacefully and safely with israel. eu leaders in brussels failed to agree on a call for a ceasefire in the middle east. hamas and israel continue to exchange blows. prime minister netanyahu said that the date of the military operation had already been agreed upon, but did not provide details. according to british analysts,

the israelis. here we have it the central bus station, which on ordinary days, on peaceful days, is crowded with people, because buses go in all directions, now there is no one, the buses go empty, in kiradshimon with a population of 25,000 people, there are no more than five left, sirens sound constantly, but more often they don’t even have time to turn them on, to the border with lebanon, to the missile launch points, too close. vladimir stayed, his wife is a doctor, she still has to work, but most importantly, he says: if the children went into the army to protect him and the house, then the house cannot be abandoned. only a fool doesn't do anything afraid, here we are standing, you may not have realized it yet, at any second a rocket can fire, it will fly here in one second, we go to the bomb shelter, close the doors, only at certain signs they open, that’s the only way, everyone is afraid, and we we are afraid, and i... am afraid too. conventional signs are so as not to be accidentally revealed

to saboteurs entering the city. the shelter in most houses is solid two floors underground. inside there is water, bathrooms, multi-tiered beds for all residents, you can sit for a long time, and sometimes you have to for a long time. these bombings, they can continue for a very long time. if she arrives now, she can arrive in 5 minutes and in 20 minutes, that is, at any second. eh, in 2006, over 100 rockets landed here in the area a day, but there was no evacuation of the city then, now there is, an arrival two days ago, a homemade rocket, but the asphalt penetrates all layers right down to the sandy base, the holes here are probably 30 centimeters deep , the direction of the impact is visible from that side, right behind this ridge is the border with lebanon. yes, the city most of them were evacuated, but it so happened that it was here that people were injured under shelling, there was a very small hole in the asphalt , but the fragments, here they are, scattered tens of meters around, it was only... in 2002 , a rocket hit this house and pierced roof,

fell on the bed and did not explode. and this is already today, the city of petah tikva, also a rocket, also hit a house and did not explode, that’s why there were no casualties. a few hours earlier, there was a direct hit in lizion, four wounded. the number of casualties is growing due to shelling, hostages as investigators and intelligence work. there are currently 224 people on the list, including three russian citizens, and in negotiations priority will be given to women, children and the elderly, but it is emphasized that contacts on such a deal will not cancel the ground operation, it will be carried out. israel understands that once the assault begins, the likelihood of reaching a broad deal will decrease dramatically. but the assault has been postponed for now. the wall street journal writes that the pentagon does not have time to transfer enough weapons to the region to protect its own bases. for various reasons, the ex-head recommends taking a break. during this time, the israeli leadership may come up with a creative solution. invading

this area with a large army would be a mistake, as it would require a lot of time and material costs, and would also lead to a large number of casualties. however, they have already begun to enter gaza on the ground; a tank raid to prepare for further actions, as sahal says, was organized at night. the date for the general assault, according to the prime minister, has been set. our war against hamas is a test for everything humanity, the battle between the axis of evil iran hezbollah and hamas the axis of freedom and progress, we are the people of light, they are the people of darkness, we will fulfill the prophecy of isaiah. in order not to get lost in unfamiliar terrain, in the negev desert tzahal built an imitation of gas settlements, and perhaps more than one, this was written about back in 2005. now the soldiers have new training. they moved among minarets, white houses, some of which were painted with graffiti of yasser arafat and young men throwing up. stones, soldiers collided with people dressed in black t-shirts posing as

hamas militants shouted: “esh, esch, esch.” what will happen after the assault is unknown; they are not counting on a quick solution to the problems here; we are talking about extending the evacuation of border residents until the end of december. in any case, the un security council resolution of 1967 is still not on the agenda. we must eliminate hamas militarily. now is not the time to decisively restart the political process with the palestinians. creation of two states that will coexist peacefully in the region is not currently a priority for the jewish state. against the backdrop of human tragedies, this is not so important, but every day of war costs israel a billion shekels , many here themselves are trying to help the internally displaced, russian diplomats with their families today collected their humanitarian cargo for those who left everything and cannot return home. alexey knopko, konstantin pionov, anastasia dimyenets, timofey mukhin, vesti israel. the israeli army continues to attack settlements in the

gaza strip; in the last 24 hours alone, idf aircraft hit more than 300 objects in the enclave. tel aviv distributes footage of objective control claims that. objects of the islamic resistance movement are under fire, but every day evidence comes from the sector that the israeli army is destroying the entire infrastructure of palestinian cities and towns on the mediterranean coast. more than 7,000 palestinians have already died as a result of artillery and bomb strikes by israeli forces, almost 2,000 are listed as missing, and most likely these are people who ended up buried under rubble. neighborhoods where there are no hamas military installations. we were sleeping peacefully when suddenly an explosion occurred, my daughter-in-law and my nieces were killed, we were receiving internally displaced persons from an eastern country , they came here, to the center of the camp, in search of

safety, but as you can see, the house is no longer there, rescue and ordinary residents are dismantling rubble with bare hands, no fuel for equipment, trying to save people who were crushed under piles of concrete. palestinians come to hospital morgues every day to find their missing relatives. these are the new games our dead include a small child, a small child, a woman, another woman, all women, the health care system in the sector has been virtually destroyed, there is not enough medicine in medical institutions. to understand that there are now virtually no security zones left in the sector , just look at satellite images, this is the north

of the enclave, before the start of massive israeli attacks, and this is what the residential areas look like now, a reporter from the arabic tv channel aljazeera. palestinian wal hamdan eddado lost his entire family the day before. journalist spent the whole day covering the consequences of the israeli strikes and only learned in the evening that his wife, son and daughter were killed as a result of an israeli air strike on a residential building. on the eve of their death, the children recorded a video message in which they spoke about the catastrophic situation in gas. residents of the sector continue to flee from the northern and central regions of the enclave to the south, the border with egypt, but hanyuni sarah is also a target for the israeli army; explosions are heard in the immediate vicinity of the refugee camp, which is located in a un school, next to the checkpoint rafah. we are in a refugee camp, they are bombing

right next to us, about 500 meters from us. the enclave is still under lock and key, the border crossing on the border with egypt is closed, and neither palestinians nor foreign citizens can leave the sector. in addition, the humanitarian situation in gaza is worsening every day, but the combat potential of the palestinian troops has not yet been destroyed. hamas, apparently, has been preparing for this round of confrontation for a long time. communication lines, warehouses, command posts, wired communication lines are located deep underground, at the disposal of combat detachments, anti-tank missile weapons, man-portable anti-aircraft missile systems. multiple launch rocket systems, small arms, apparently, the movement is now trying to maintain the ability to conduct active combat operations after the likely start of a ground operation by the israeli army on the territory of the enclave. the geography of the conflict is still slowly but expanding.

mutual shelling continues on the lebanese-israeli border. israeli units fire artillery fire at the southern lebanese settlement of posheite, hezbollah fighters respond with strikes at israeli strongholds. and an electronic reconnaissance facility near the border. already about 50,000 people have fled from southern lebanon to the central part of the country. they also leave beirut at the airport of the lebanese capital queue. they are afraid of preemptive israeli strikes, and this has happened more than once in history, but so far tel aviv is only hitting the main airports of the syrian arab republic. the israeli army has already struck damascus and aleppo several times. evgeny poddubny and ruben. news from beirut, lebanon. the russian army repelled 10 attacks in so, formation zelsky lost about 900 more soldiers and mercenary officers. five tanks were destroyed. including two german leopards, as well as 15 other armored vehicles, in addition, 13 self-propelled guns and gaubs, including american and

czech production, were destroyed, three control posts were hit, 27 combat drones were shot down, you know that thrill when you start a tank engine for the first time, you just feel this power, when i decided to come to donbass, they thought i was completely crazy, please go to intensive care, they asked, called, well, ready, not ready, as if they were not ready, as if they were always ready , just as women made a big contribution in the great patriotic war, so now women do a lot, here, where i am as a medic, for example, and as a driver, i can probably help them bring more benefits than i will sit in the office at the computer when she... just comes up to you and even just hugs you and says the word that we believe in you, this gives a lot,

i won’t sit at home, idle, this my land, i will defend it, no one will i’ll give it up, time spent with family is priceless, you can do sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, it’s a family thing for us and win a great thing... details on this. rf. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on october 27, 1893, by decree of emperor alexander ii, a separate border guard corps was created. it was then that the border service in russia became a separate branch of the military. prior to this, the borders and its protection were the responsibility of the customs service. guarded the border in mostly soldiers unfit for combat service. only to the famous minister. the fact that changes are needed, there were more and more armed incidents on the borders, then the wars

, russian-japanese and world war i, border guards actively participated in hostilities, but after the revolution, all military formations of the tsarist era were disbanded and a border guard was created soviet border service. structurally it was part of the kgb. in post-soviet russia , the federal border service was first an independent structure, from 2003 to by presidential decree it is part of the fsb of russia. on october 27, 1901 , sergei rachmaninov’s second concerto for piano and orchestra was performed publicly for the first time in moscow. nikolai dahl, who helped him mentally recover after the unsuccessful premiere of his first symphony. rachmaninov played himself,

and the orchestra was conducted by the famous pianist and musical and public figure alexander zelutti. depending on the tempo the performer chooses, the concert lasts from 34 to 38 minutes. the second concert remains not only the most performed masterpiece rachmaninov. he greatly influenced the classical repertoire of other composers and even pop music. melodies on october 27, 1925, a patent for water skis was issued, it was received by engineer fred uller from new york. in fact, he became the second inventor to come up with water skiing. the first to do this, 3 years before waller, was an eighteen-year-old american from minnesota, ralph samuelson. he lengthened and widened

ordinary skis and tested them on the water. oller knew nothing about his predecessor. he himself came up with other fastening methods that allowed install a movie camera on your skis to film while you're moving. in the soviet union, water skiing gained popularity much later, by the way, thanks to yuri gagarin. the first cosmonaut became interested in this sport even before his flight into space, and thanks to his mustache... the soviet union had its own water-skiing federation. on october 27, 1962, the cuban missile crisis reached its highest critical point. on that day, an american plane was shot down over cuba and a soviet submarine surfaced. the world is on the verge of a global nuclear disasters. this was a time when war between the ussr and the usa already seemed inevitable. the year before, the united states deployed jupiter medium-range missiles in turkey. they could easily reach from there. including moscow. in retaliation, the ussr secretly deployed nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles

in cuba. the usa didn't like this anymore. washington began preparing for an invasion of cuba, and the commander of the soviet group on the island, general issab liev, had the authority to respond with a nuclear strike. cuban leader fidel castro urged khrushchev to strike the united states first. at the same time, difficult negotiations were going on, and there was still no direct communication between the leaders. as a result, at night the parties were able to reach a compromise. the ussr removed missile launchers from cuba, and the united states pledged not to invade liberty island and remove its missiles from turkey. on october 27, 2005, the town of pushchina near moscow received the status of a science city, but even before that , for half a century, this settlement in the terpukhovsky district of the moscow region was the center of scientific thought. on the initiative president of the ussr academy of sciences alexander nesmiyanov here in the middle of the century, when molecular biology was rapidly developing in the world, it was

decided to create a whole town for biologists with a lot of it. physics, plant physiology, chemistry of rare elements and others. as a result, there are now nine research institutes per 20,000 inhabitants, and one observatory, with several working radio telescopes of a gigantic size. in 2023, pushcheno, like the neighboring science city of nuclear physicists protvino, was administratively included in the city serpukhov district. this is what this day in history was like. russia. this is a country of great achievements. right now we are making discoveries in science, our children are opening the doors of modern classrooms, we are creating new cultural spaces, and of course, we are discovering new routes and points of attraction. discover the achievements of our

country, come to the russia forum exhibition. i've been going towards this all my life. we expect to do it in 10 days, this will be a record, ruby, on the verge of possibilities, we are all with him, because he is the only one, at the maximum height, don’t rise any higher, you’ll just fall like a stone, with the speed of the wind, it’s a super cyclone, a killer cyclone, it’s like it’s chasing you

, what do you want, master of the wind, the whole of ossetia collects various kinds of donations and sends them to the front here you feel the price of living everything we have enough, but what attention brings us is also very pleasant. well, then the stretcher followed, so we have been continuing to help for a year now, this machine belonged to my grandmother, everything for the front, everything for victory, so we are working on it, it united the nation, everyone

worries about those who are here and helps in any way possible. according to the cheek order, according to my desire, he says, shows, pike, i will fulfill any of your wishes, they didn’t give a word to everyone else, well, you made your first wish, and see the city, don’t get up from the stove, go ahead, and no one can