the gap is in manned spaceflight. the goal is to ensure that there are no breaks, that the work proceeds rhythmically, as the iss resource is exhausted, that it appears gradually and eventually appears at the right moment, not just one segment, but the entire station, but we already have one of these segments today have you looked at when it might be released? yes, in the twenty-seventh year, the first segment should be launched into orbit. as vladimir putin also noted, the russian orbital system is designed to become an outpost of our country for studying the conquest of universe, and must maximally ensure russia’s interests both in the security and economic spheres. general director of roscosmos, yuri borisov, said that the main indicators for the project have already been determined. we are also open to cooperation with other countries. russia

, due to its orbital parameters and modular architecture, will provide foreign partners with additional opportunities to implement their own research. yuri borisov gave us an exclusive interview today and commented on the financial side of this question. until the thirty-second year, we estimated this work at approximately 69 billion rubles. the first 3 years of work, meaning 24-2, will require about 150 billion rubles, but this amount, in fact, although it is very large, will be spent on creating the grouping itself, which means approximately a little less than half of this designated amount. in the future, the deployment of the russian station in orbit is planned to take place from 2027 to thirty-two years, the construction will begin with the scientific hub and gateway modules.

the most important scientific and energy module will ensure the operation of the station at the stage of pre-integration of the base module. during the operation of the russian orbital station , this module will be additionally equipped with power gyroscopic systems, which will make it possible to maintain the orbit without the use of engines and significantly save fuel. one of the important tools for the rapid and efficient deployment of the russian orbital station will be a manned one. transport ship of a new generation. the design of the new ship assumes repeated use of the return lander up to ten times. of course, experts took into account all aspects to ensure the safety of the crew. the new ship will have an increased internal volume of habitable compartments. it will open up prospects for flights into deep space. the basic device is designed for the flight of four astronauts, but if necessary, the crew can be expanded to six people. the future

russian orbital station, which also means a new launch vehicle, will be launched and formed with the help of angara launch vehicles, and before that we we launched all our segments with the help of a proton, which are already leaving the path of life, this is a new transport ship , a fundamentally new transport ship, this is a new cosmodrome, almost everything but... earlier , vladimir putin instructed roscosmos to increase the composition of the current russian orbital group as soon as possible. the president noted that for this it is necessary to establish their mass production. in 2022, the head of the state corporation, yuri borisov, set the task for the industry to switch to industrial footing and create spacecraft for various purposes. for example, the lavochkin research and production association in khimki is developing a project for

the streaming production of small earth remote sensing satellites berkut. on the basis of the satellite information systems enterprise named after academician rishetnev , mass assembly of marathon data transmission spacecraft based on the internet of things has been organized, and the yaroslavl radio plant is moving to conveyor production of unified equipment for new spacecraft. over the past 10 years world group. has grown multiple times, that is, it has increased by about 10 times, this is due to the demand for space services, today it is impossible to imagine the development of the economy without space services, this is communications, this is broadband internet access, this is navigation, this is weather forecasting, of course, these are scientific research a lot more. roscosmos also pays great attention to young specialists in its team.

they recruit talented guys from all over the country. under the general director of the state corporation , the team of the future movement has been formed. in it included 30 scientists who presented project ideas to the expert commission. team of the future. is engaged in the search for and support of promising scientific and technical projects among young specialists, and participates in the creation of a unified industry standard for digital modeling. in addition, young scientists popularize scientific and technical creativity among children and adolescents. representatives of the movement participate in world-class exhibitions and conferences, such as the max aerospace salon and the international army forum. well, the day before vladimir putin visited the rocket and space corporation in korolev. energy, an exhibition of promising industry projects was prepared for the president’s arrival. the exhibition included devices of the federal project sphere, these are skif-d and marathon, as well as models of serial space devices. it is noted that skif is the first spacecraft

of the medium-orbit satellite communication system. it was successfully launched into orbit in october twenty-two, from the vostochny cosmodrome. in total, the skif system will include 12 devices. technology. distribute high-speed internet from space to earth and will provide broadband connectivity throughout russia, including the regions of the far north and the arctic. the marathon grouping should include 264 devices. they will be located in twelve orbital planes at an altitude of about 750 km. the system will make it possible to provide data transmission services throughout the entire territory of the world. yuri borisov spoke not only about achievements in the field of space exploration, but also about international cooperation in this industry? today only the iss project connects russia and the united states, but to the credit of our colleagues, we are making every effort necessary to maintain this cooperation

and continue working together on space exploration. well, the russian military space forces today launched the soyuz 2.1b medium-class launch vehicle; it will launch spacecraft into orbit in the interests of the ministry of defense. the military department reported this; the launch took place from the polisetsk cosmodrome in the arkhangelsk region. to other topics. at its next meeting, the bank of russia decided to increase key rate from 13 to 15%. the main reason is high inflation rates. at the same time, its peak according to the head of the central bank. passed in the third quarter. we will learn more from maria slobodyanskaya. she joins the facts live. maria, hello, what scenarios were considered by the regulator? central bank. natalya, hello, yes, the central bank discussed three solution options, maintaining the rate was not among them.

an increase of one percentage point, one and a half and two was considered. steady increase in domestic demand. still high pace lending and economic activity of the company. the main reasons for the increase by the bank of russia. key rate. the regulator immediately raised the rate by 200 basis points to 15%. maintaining the rate was not even discussed. this is the fourth increase in a row. in july, the rate increased by one percentage point. then in august there was a sharp rise of 3 and a half points, in september the rate stopped at 13%. the central bank's press release states that inflation pressure turned out to be higher than the regulator's expectations. price increases are evident for an increasingly wide range of goods and services. in september annual inflation was estimated. at 6%. as of october 23, it increased to 6.6%. according to the updated forecast, by the end of the twenty-third, annual inflation will be recorded in the range from 7 to 7.5%. a return to the target is possible next year. according to bank of russia estimates, in

2024 inflation will drop to 4-4.5% and will remain close to these indicators in the future, however, this requires a long period of maintaining tight monetary conditions in the economy. although our decisions are already translated into the economy, current inflation is still largely influenced by lower interest rates in the first half of this year, due to long time lags, the effects of loose monetary policy continue to show up in prices now, just as the effects of tightening will fully manifest themselves in a few quarters . at the same time, the tightening of monetary policy is already reflected in the russian economy, deposits are being adjusted most quickly, interest in them has grown, the regulator also notes the return of previously withdrawn cash to banks, in the credit market, adjustment occurs at different speeds; for example, there are signs of a slowdown in the growth of unsecured consumer lending, while mortgages

continue to be in demand due to preferential programs. that part of the mortgage portfolio that is formed on market conditions is already responding to policy tightening. as for lending to enterprises, at the beginning of this month the annual growth of the portfolio amounted to 21.21.5%. the volume of corporate lending is growing, despite the increase in rates, this is due to the company's very high price expectations, which is why lending conditions do not feel strict. inflation is also affected by high economic activity, and increased demand for imports continues. previously, this was reflected in the weakening of the ruble, but now it is clear that imports are stabilizing, in the coming quarters they will continue to adjust to the decisions already made on the key rate, and the peak of price growth has passed. inflation will slow down, but in annual terms, the peak of inflation, in our opinion, will be

in the spring, next year, next year, well largely due to the base effect, which is inflation for 12 months ago, as they say. in the base scenario, the regulator also adjusted the gdp growth rate; this year it is expected to be in the range from 2.2 to 2.7%. for the next years it will remain at a level of up to one and a half. 2024 and up to 2% in 25 years. fiscal policy remains a significant factor. in the next three years it will be more stimulating, so the bank of russia also increased its estimate of the level of the neutral key rate to 6-7%. this rate is necessary to ensure the price stability. but next year, according to the regulator’s forecast, will be a year of double-digit rates. despite this, we cannot talk about the collapse of the credit market due to high rates. this means that there is no talk of a banking crisis either. our forecast for loan growth next year is positive, we expect loan growth by

5.10%. banks, of course, will be able to adapt to current conditions, this is already happening, they are in good shape, and have sufficient capital reserves - to increase lending, quality of service credit remains good. according to the forecast, the average key rate for november-december this year will range from 15 to 15.2%. thus, the bank of russia does not rule out another rate increase or maintaining the rate at the current level. however, elvira nabiulina noted that the regulator had already changed the signal from hard to neutral. further decisions will largely depend on incoming data. what is the pin code? if a simple question became a viikorina, maybe. help naapt, it helps restore attention memory. naappept, for the head to work. spare from alfabank,

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place orders on a scooter, take part in the apartmenttek draw, a new law on citizenship has come into force in russia , participants in the program for promoting the voluntary resettlement of compatriots to russia, citizens of the former ussr and their children, as well as foreigners whose close relatives live will be able to receive a russian passport in a simplified manner people in the country already have passports of our country. the law also introduces the concept of termination of acquired citizenship. a russian identity document can now be taken away for desertion and voluntary surrender . what will change for russian foreigners who can apply for dual citizenship, the head of the main department for migration issues of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, police lieutenant general valentina kazakova, spoke about this and not only in an interview with our channel. valentina, hello, i greet you. good afternoon. so, a new law on citizenship has come into force in russia, the previous one

was in force for more than 20 years, here are the new ones adjustments and accents, additions, we are with you now. please tell us, for example, how many times and for what period of time you can leave russia in the case when you are applying for russian citizenship? it must be understood that in order to acquire russian citizenship, you must have a status document, a residence permit, for example, or a certificate of participation in a state program to assist the resettlement of compatriots from abroad. if you have these documents, you can apply for citizenship. possible from russian federation, but the period of stay outside the russian federation should not exceed 6 months during a calendar year. if a citizen violates this deadline, the residence permit may be canceled and the issues of acquiring citizenship will be postponed. two departments will now handle the processing of applications for citizenship: the

ministry of internal affairs and the ministry of internal affairs. please tell me what this will mean in practice, how this will affect the time frame for waiting for a response, well, in fact, this is the president of the russian federation, then the ministry of foreign affairs and the ministry of internal affairs, if we talk about the powers of the ministry of foreign affairs, they are in charge of citizenship issues for persons who live outside the russian federation, first of all, these are stateless persons who can contact the foreign ministry unit abroad and children who were born abroad , citizens of the russian federation, or, if they were born in mixed marriages, as for the rest of the category, then this is the competence of the ministry of internal affairs, that is, all those foreign citizens and stateless persons who wish to acquire citizenship of the russian federation must be in the russian federation. valentin, to obtain russian citizenship , to obtain a russian passport, you need to know

the russian language, the basics of history, the basics of legislation, please tell us what the assessment criteria are, from the point of view of the exam, how will the exam be held? yes , indeed, this is a new requirement, it was in this new federal law on citizenship of the russian federation that it appeared, previously only knowledge of the russian language was required, now it is necessary - when submitting an application for acquiring citizenship, provide a certificate of knowledge of the russian language, history, legislation, this procedure is in charge of the ministry of education of the russian federation and we will accept the certificate, which is now issued by the ministry of education, when applying for a residence permit, the same document it will be necessary, but about newborn children from foreign countries, i would like to ask, this is how they can obtain russian citizenship, what are the subtleties here, what nuances can there be, and if the child

was born from citizens of a foreign state, then he can acquire... the russian federation, but subject to two conditions. the first condition is that the parents themselves must reside legally on the territory of the russian federation permanently, that is, have a residence permit, the second condition is that this child is not granted citizenship of the state that his parents have. in this case, parents can apply to grant this child citizenship of the russian federation. please, about those cases, about those situations when citizenship of the russian federation can be granted by decision of the president. by decision of the president of the russian federation, citizenship can be granted in exceptional cases to those persons who are of interest to the russian federation and have special services to the russian

federation, these can be scientists, these can be athletes, these can be other figures, but this is important. understand that either the head of a subject of the russian federation or the head of a department can petition the president. in the new law, along with a term with the definition of dual citizenship, a definition of multiple citizenship has also been introduced, what is the difference here, what does this mean? the legislator determined that dual citizenship is the citizenship that a russian citizen has and another citizenship. with whom the russian federation has concluded an agreement on dual citizenship. currently , several countries with which the russian federation has such an agreement are tajikistan, this. abkhazia and south ossetia. and as for multiple citizenship, well, actually

we have citizens of the russian federation who, in addition to russian citizenship, have two citizenships, three, this is multiple citizenship, but here i would like to remind you that such citizens of the russian federation have an obligation to submit a notification about the presence of either a second citizenship or multiple citizenship. uh-huh, please tell me what you said. in the law regarding renunciation of russian citizenship voluntarily, in what cases is deprivation of citizenship provided for? you can leave voluntarily from citizenship of the russian federation, if not, there are no grounds for rejecting such an application, that is, all obligations have been fulfilled, taxes have been paid and renunciation of citizenship is possible if there is either already a second citizenship, or there is ... that this person will be able to acquire this citizenship, that is, this is done so that a person does not remain

stateless, as for the termination of citizenship issues, then indeed in the new law this procedure has changed in several ways, in contrast to the law that was in force previously, the termination citizenship is provided, from the moment such a decision on termination of citizenship is made, it can be terminated. for several reasons: the first is the commission of crimes that are prescribed , respectively, in article twenty-two 138 of the federal law on citizenship of the russian federation, there are 201 elements that entail, the commission of which entails deprivation of citizenship of the russian federation. also, it is possible to terminate citizenship if it is established that the person provided false documents when acquiring citizenship. documents or false information. but in the second case, if we discover this within 10 years, this is the so-called pre-trial period, then citizenship can be terminated.

as for committing a crime, there is no pretrial period, and whenever a citizen who has acquired citizenship of the russian federation commits a crime that is provided for in the law, citizenship will be terminated on the basis of a court verdict that has entered into legal force. the new citizenship law introduces the concept of an electronic passport, please tell us this is how they will be issued and will a physical copy of this document be issued? well, indeed, it is written down the possibility of issuing such a passport with an electronic medium, but if it is technically possible, there is no talk about this yet, but the legislator laid down the possibility in order for us to strive for informatization, and well, we really understand that in the future, probably such a necessity. the most important thing is that there will be an opportunity, yes, and perhaps a summarizing question, valentina, in your opinion, how ready is

the system of the ministry of internal affairs to work directly according to the new legislation on russian citizenship, preparations for the start of the implementation of the new law, the federal law on citizenship of the russian federation, began from the moment of the second reading of this. all the necessary by-laws have been prepared, the information systems of the ministry of internal affairs are fully ready since october 26, all territorial bodies of the ministry of internal affairs have begun implementing new norms, so people come, applications are accepted, the review period is 3 months, therefore , we are working in full, thank you, thank you very much for the conversation, we... talked with valentina kazakova, head of the main department for migration issues of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, talked about the new law on citizenship of the russian federation. well

, now about the weather in the regions of the european part of russia they are eliminating the consequences of snowfalls, at the same time weather forecasters are warning about the likelihood of freezing rains. we'll talk more about this with tatyana bilova, she's live . tanya, welcome, in moscow today it’s been snowing all day, but it’s not nastya’s peak that emerges. not passed yet. precipitation in the central region will intensify this evening, and tomorrow a new round of bad weather awaits the west of the country. the geography of snowfall continued to expand throughout the day, and the number of regions where serious transport problems arose increased. traffic on the kasimov moscow highway was difficult, this is in the ryazan region. videos of numerous accidents were posted on social networks by residents of the nizhny novgorod, penza, vladimir, and tver regions. the situation on the highways of the capital is still difficult. region. the weather in moscow showed that not all motorists had time to change their shoes. at night, at the very beginning of the snowfall , a whole series of accidents occurred on the third transport ring, 16 cars were destroyed, two were injured.

participants in the first accidents recorded new collisions while filming videos. well, in short, there was an accident, a dude who had just been honored, he was flying, another one was flying , in general, the day, at the same time, in the west of the country, in the chernodemie region, the temperature became positive, the precipitation turned to rain. in kursk according to the latest data plus topic five, true, there are still a lot of accidents, now on damp roads, and in some places there are floods. at the same time, in the oryol region, precipitation in some places took the form of freezing rain; in the livensky district in the southwest of the region, trees and shrubs were covered in an icy glaze. in moscow today it is -1, the snowfall will intensify again in the evening, tomorrow within the city it will be plus one. a little rain is possible on sunday with no significant changes. tomorrow

more will approach the western borders of russia. another cyclone at the epicenter of bad weather will be areas bryansk, smolensk, oryol, kaluga regions, where up to 20 mm of orcas can fall in some places. at the same time, the area where freezing rain is more likely will shift to the northeast, to the northeast and cross the capital regions. in the northern part of the central federal district, precipitation will continue to fall mainly in the form of snow. until the end of the day , mostly cool weather will remain in most of the russian plain, and only at the beginning of next week the weather will change. flows will change, and the european part of russia a wave of heat will cover. in the regions of chernodemia, southern russia, the republic of the north caucasus, anomalous heat will arrive tomorrow; in voronezh, stavropol, temperature records are likely to be updated. and in the capital of the chechen republic, the daily maximum can be exceeded by 3-4° at once. in moscow, the weather will change dramatically next week, on monday, at the height of the day the air will warm up to +8, by which time all

the snow that has fallen will most likely melt. on tuesday the thermometer will show +8, and the peak of warming will be on wednesday. on this day the maximum temperature may be at +2. and this, by the way, is at the level of the boat record, which so far belongs to 1934, plus 12.6°. the whole of ossetia collects various kinds of donations and sends them. to the front, here you feel the value of life, what we have enough, but what brings attention to us is also very pleasant, i see on every loop i say, please stay alive, this is already becoming a talisman, i am made of yarn, socks first we started with baloklav, well then

they followed on... so we continue already on to help throughout the year, this machine belonged to my grandmother, everything is for the front, everything is for victory, so we’re working on it. the north military district has united the nation, everyone worries about those who are here and helps in any way they can. i would call the relationship between russia and belarus unique, the current situation. in many ways it tests the strength and consistency of our relations, which have been formed for many years, i once started long ago on a twenty-seed villaz, this villaz is 220 tons, we will have an update of 170 units of trams, the name the friendship between minsk and nizhny novgorod was taken into account, it is necessary to emphasize cooperation between the two countries, i think

that from this we will only become stronger. vladimir putin held an operational meeting with the permanent composition of the russian security council, the main topic was measures to control the circulation of weapons. the president said that there are facts of illegal supplies of weapons and ammunition to our country, including from the territory of ukraine. today we have a question regarding the circulation of weapons on the territory of the russian federation, this question is always

important. i won't now.