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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  October 28, 2023 4:30am-5:01am MSK

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[000:00:00;00] as women in light industry, there are serious results in the implementation of this project, representatives of the ivanovo region, the project on women's leadership in investments is very active , many women participate, bankers, women analysts who are involved in financial activities, it is very important for us to teach women to work with different tools, to understand, is beneficial today for the family, for the woman herself, so our projects have practical significance, they are interesting to women, which is why we have a website for the eurasian women’s forum and a large a number of women, and even men, become acquainted with the work of our council thanks to this site. galina nikolaevna, what projects
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are now the priority of the ezhf council? we pay special attention to projects related to health, health prevention, rehabilitation after covid, after serious illnesses, we introduce what opportunities there are in restorative medicine, that is , a lot of innovations have appeared in russia and many innovations were created by women, it is important for us that the residents of our countries, regions, they knew about it, in particular, such project as a preventive shield for russia, we go to the regions, highly qualified doctors, carry out not only medical examinations using the most modern methods, but all educational projects are a priority, how to teach women if there are difficulties with work or changing jobs,
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where to go, a new educational project for women exporters has recently been launched. many people want to bring their products to the foreign market. uh, our team provides serious support, and the leader of the educational project is a woman, he international, soon there will be a release on november 10, we will present certificates, representatives of 22 countries of the world are taking part in this project. creating a comfortable business environment in the country is one of the government priorities. the federation council approved a law aimed at humanizing criminal proceedings against business representatives and management of commercial organizations. how it should affect entrepreneurship, we will not only talk about this with senator vladimir kravchenko. at a recent meeting with representatives of the business community, you just raised the topic of mitigating liability for economic crimes. what exactly was
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discussed and how does the business community assess the current state of the business climate? firstly, the share of small medium-sized businesses today in the structure of gdp, then unfortunately it has remained at 20% in recent years. although there is an increase in small medium-sized businesses, the increase has already gone beyond the figure of 6 million. accordingly, but at the same time we see that the number of legal entities persons is decreasing. many factors are at work, of course, structural changes are currently taking place in industries, the needs of a large economy affect, of course, the number of new enterprises in certain priority industries that receive support; in recent years, regulatory regulation and the adoption of two laws, considered and approved by the federal assembly on mandatory
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requirements. about control and supervisory activities and what led to the risk-based approach, about this business representatives speak on all platforms, and as for the topic of decriminalization, liberalization, this topic is also acute, well, as an example, i’ll give the so-called article 159 for fraud, including in the business sphere, when 40% of cases do not reach consideration at the trial, that is, now in this context, we had a conversation with representatives of the law enforcement system, the scientific community, where we considered specific proposals, including the identification of certain elements of crime, as an example in the tax sphere, this means for vat in particular, and the approaches here
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are as follows: punish in such a way that the entrepreneur bears financial responsibility, first of all, do not deprive him of his freedom, and, of course, do not arrest him. and do not put an end to the enterprise itself. vladimir kazimirovich, now i would like to talk about the law, which is aimed at humanizing criminal proceedings in relation to business representatives. how should it affect entrepreneurship and what guarantees does this law provide to businessmen? systematic work is being carried out on all platforms, in the state duma, in the federation council and the business community regularly proposes proposals for liberalization from the judicial community, so we considered this law approved at the committee, this is in terms of replacing preventive measures, from custody, that is, so that
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an entrepreneur has the opportunity to time to remain free, that is, he is either under house arrest or under recognizance not to leave, but at the same time, the production process itself is preserved, the enterprise continues to operate, and thereby - well, we achieve a kind of economic and social effect, as it works now, that is, the person is immediately sent to a pre-trial detention center, but in simple words, that is, he will be kept, which means he will have limited freedom, but at the same time the enterprise will continue to operate, no matter is arrested, the enterprise is operating, if it is a manufacturing business, then, accordingly, the products will be produced until, of course, what the court decides. the number of russians who use internet resources is growing faster and faster. the pandemic also made adjustments.
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at the same time , increasing the information and digital literacy of citizens is becoming increasingly in demand. and also the issue of protecting their rights in the digital environment. we will talk about the development of regulation in this area with senator irina rukavishnikova. irina valerievna, hello. and digital competencies have now already been included in the federal state standards of higher education, training modules have been developed, including on artificial intelligence, and training according to these changed standards, it already shows how much new skills are in demand in the legal field, how they are now being applied and what kind of legal assistance in the digital environment is now available to citizens. well, let's start with the fact that the legal profession probably now requires a radical reboot, so i would say so. because if we are talking about the key competencies of future lawyers , that is, about students who study at law schools and enter the labor market tomorrow, then today, of course,
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the digital load in every branch of law is quite serious, in addition to some special disciplines that teach students about the information sphere, about the technologies that are used there, each field of study has its own digital contour, that is, for example, if we take criminal law, criminal procedure, there is a fundamental part that makes up science, current legislation, and there are digital technologies that are used in the investigation of criminal offenses, so the knowledge of a student or university graduate must of course based on these three pillars, so you wouldn’t envy a modern student, to be honest, it’s very difficult and ... and legislation is changing very quickly and the legislation itself is very complex, so of course, a serious task faces universities, teaching staffs, first of all, and teachers themselves should be prepared to include a module on
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the use of digital technologies when talking about their subject. in addition to this, there should be special separate courses that immerse the law student into existing information technologies. these courses are a must read, of course. not lawyers, but it specialists should read it. this is the concept, now it remains to understand how to fit all these necessary points into the existing federal standards , because today we train lawyers for 4 years, this is a bachelor’s degree and 2 years of a master’s degree, but this is optional, it is obvious that these the standard time limits are no longer enough, there is a discussion about whether it is necessary to return to a specialty, to a five-year education by... increasing the time period training, include additional subjects, including in the field of digital technologies, or create a continuous training course for bachelor's plus master's degrees, whereas in a bachelor's degree one could study
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fundamental disciplines, basic ones, and within the master's degree one can already dive into the specifics, including the it sphere. it’s important to come to a common opinion, it’s important that future federal state educational... standards, and a new version of them is now being developed, and i think that next year the profile the ministry will prepare a certain project, but i think that this document should create such a balance of interests, which would take into account , first of all, the preferences of students and their orientation towards new technologies, where the interests of workers and their request for specialists with high knowledge would be taken into account it-sphere, and of course, the interest of universities, which would decide for themselves what trajectory to move on. and if we are now talking about legal assistance in the digital environment, then it is impossible not to mention the project: to provide legal advice in the digital
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among them is the law of the russian federation, which was launched in december last year, that is, it has been working for almost a year, and what, in your opinion, can be identified as the main results of the work for the year and the advantages of this project? there are undoubted advantages, because this project is now being implemented in ten pilot regions, we see great activity on the part of the population, residents of these regions, who apply in this format. for legal assistance, but it is necessary to make a reservation here that those citizens of the russian federation who have the right to receive such free assistance, they have the right to contact either lawyers personally or at the state law bureau, or by going to the portal in the law of the russian federation, in such a virtual environment, in an online environment, to receive advice from a competent, professional lawyer, well, more than 30,000 requests have already been recorded , registered. today, more than half of these requests, and
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people received advice online, some were scheduled for a personal meeting, because additional study of materials and documents there was required, and some right away at the time of application i received an answer to my questions and in general, i think that this is a very good , interesting and promising form, the operator of this system is the ministry of justice of the russian federation, it is planned that starting next year, the format of work... of this platform will be widespread for all subjects of the russian federation. and another topic that i would like to discuss is the concept of a digital code. senators supported this concept, and it is planned that this digital code will unite all regulatory acts in the field of it, in the field of communications. how is the creation going? and the concept of the digital code was developed by the ministry of digital development. indeed, the concept was transferred to the federation council for expert review. assessments we proposed in the council on the digital
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economy, comments on this proposal formulated for this concept as a whole , of course, the idea of ​​​​creating a single codified regulatory act is supported. another question immediately arises: a discussion about how it should be, a digital code or an information code, what it should be internal structure, which institutions should be regulated by this particular document, whether it is necessary to combine existing federal laws... already under the framework of this code, or create some kind of separate framework act, this is all still under discussion and the ministry of digital development has created a working group, which includes , including our colleagues, senators, i think that we will really very actively promote this work now on the platforms of the federation council and in the ministry of digital development, by the end of the year it is planned to present a completed draft of this concept, this is what it will be... the future code, that is, this is the structure that we expect from the future
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regulatory legal act. and next year work will begin directly on the development of the code text itself. but an integral part of the concept of the digital economy and digital jurisdiction is the digital identification of individuals and the digital identification of organizations. and here, while there is, for example, a case of information leakage or cases where artificial intelligence, well , is somehow incorrect. reads the data, in these situations, how can you resist - such mistakes, or maybe avoid them altogether, what needs to be done for this, and how the law currently protects russians from this kind of mistakes, this is a rather serious issue, complex, and consists of several parts, if you look from the point of view of the media personal data, a person, and we always go from - in principle, the topic of protecting human rights. in the digital environment, then, accordingly,
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the subject of personal data himself must very carefully and vigilantly monitor who he leaves to, on what sites he is registered, what data he provides and why, because the legislation today , in my opinion, has already regulated this area quite seriously and comprehensively, but today it is already prohibited for organizations that collect personal data to unreasonably request unnecessary personal data, then yes, if... this is not due to the terms of the transaction, then there is no need to provide deprivation of personal data, and if the organization requires such personal data, then you can, in general, well ask a question for what, in fact, and if the requirements are not disavowed , accordingly, you can file a complaint with rospotrebnadzor, in order to actually find out, well, stop this practice, well, this knowledge should sit right inside each of us, and we
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we must understand that it is our right to protect our information about ourselves, our personal data , we need to more actively use the mechanisms that the state represents, which are prescribed for us today, on the one hand, yes, on the other hand, of course, we say, in the dangers of leaks of personal data that have already been accumulated, already collected from large operators, and here we are talking about the integrity of the operators themselves and their employees, because sometimes leaks occur due to cyber attacks, sometimes leaks occur due to malicious actions of employees of certain organizations, sometimes it happens because the security loop or perimeter of a given... is poorly protected from a technological point of view, that is, it is important to identify the cause and it is important to understand that this is the task of ensuring data security, the task that lies with the operator and, accordingly, if the operator does not provide adequate protection , then he becomes liable, by the way , a bill on tightening liability
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for operators, it has now been developed by deputies, the state duma, senators and has already passed almost all stages of approval, yet... he, but he is preparing to introduce it and provides for a significant increase in fines for such an leak of personal data. artificial intelligence burst into our lives not so long ago, but it spontaneous development periodically gives rise to talk that due to technological breakthroughs, some professions may disappear. let's talk with senator alexander navyukhov about how to ensure that the information revolution brings only benefits to humanity. alexander vyacheslavovich, russia has significant potential to take the lead. positions in the development and use of artificial intelligence technologies, because our schoolchildren have more than once become the strongest at olympiads in mathematics, computer science, programming, in what direction do you think efforts need to be focused to achieve this goal?
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development, the use of such technologies is, of course, key for modern russia; in 2019, by presidential decree, a national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence was developed, and here a number of steps that our country is taking today are very important, well, firstly, direct government support for this is necessary directions, and here we are talking about the need to create conditions for tax benefits, a special legal status for such organizations, development, and developers and entrepreneurs in this area, and of course, it is necessary to provide support for this direction; second, the introduction of new programs is very important. training programs, because experts today point to the colossal lack of such specialists in this area, and we need today to develop new software projects, it is necessary to introduce such representatives into the business system, thirdly, of course, here we are talking about
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the need to create important prerequisites and investments in this area, we see quite a very serious and important example. in our country, in the business sector, the banking sector, when these technologies are used, but at the same time, we understand that very serious investments need to be made here, so that the new generation of business representatives can really understand where they are moving and why such things are needed technology, and of course, the third, fourth factor is important - this is the possibility of scientific assessment, in relation to these technologies in all areas of activity, in the economy, in the system, public and legal administration, and jurisprudence, therefore, i am confident that the country and its resources will make it possible to make the most effective use of these areas. artificial intelligence is used in many
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industries, if not all, and even helps prevent corruption offenses in public procurement. what role does digitalization play in this process? yes, indeed, today the expert community indicates that a number of software products have been introduced in russia, including the state information system for seidon, which allows you to effectively monitor, evaluate all risky transactions, and carry out prevention of corruption offenses in this area, and i want to note that today this program is already working, literally not so long ago, which assess all the risks in the preparation of regulatory documents, risks associated with corruption. in procurement and up to 75% probability of assessing such risks is already visible
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through the conduct of such programs, an important element is the digitalization of these technologies, and it is necessary to translate everything declarative programs, projects, digital events, submission of all documents through electronic programs, since importance, transparency and publicity is one of the important guarantees. anti-corruption measures , in my opinion, we have a very large serious potential, and today there are a number of legislative initiatives that need to be proposed as important elements of modern russia through digital technologies. the federation council pays great attention to the development of the economic potential of each region. the leader in revenue growth dynamics of medium and small enterprises in the first quarter of this year was the chechen republic. positive results in the development of the region have also been achieved in all key parameters, in particular, the volume of production of
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industrial agricultural products has increased in the republic. our correspondent oksana pottorkina visited one of the largest enterprises. mineral drinking water, iced tea, juices, nectars, lemonades. more than eighty types of products are produced by one of the largest enterprises of the chechen republic. the plant operates in the village of sernovodskoye, about an hour’s drive from grozny. noses are also mined here. useful microelements in water, which, after filtration, is bottled. we have three wells, ranging from a well under the usual mineral water, medical-table water, as well as drinking fresh water. chemical indicators of water, even at the production stage, they are close to the ideal indicator, they comply with gost standards, we only carry out rough cleaning with multi-cartridge filters, everything. early 2000 the first bottle of mineral water rolled off the assembly line of a modern enterprise. sina checked how the industrial giant works now. for the full operation of this plant, all the conditions have been created here and there is a very professional staff who
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know their work inside out, every half hour all manufactured products are tested, first distilled water is added to the water being tested, then we add 5 ml of a buffer solution, a lot of dark water . blue kholoma, if there was more rigidity, this is... some other color the color would change later, and the water itself would have a bitter aftertaste. here , experts check how easy it is to open the cap; in another microbiological laboratory, quality control of the finished product is carried out hourly. the purpose of this study is to exclude the presence of any impurities in water and juices. by the way, the enterprise meets all the criteria of the international food safety management system, and even in laboratory conditions. drinks are tested for a while, this is a thermostat, in other words, a repetition chamber, with its help you can find out what will happen to the product
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after 3 days, although in laboratory conditions this process takes only 12 hours. now let's move directly to the production facilities, where the aseptic line operates, that is , protected from the ingress of microorganisms and produces 15,000 bottles, juice, tea or nectar per hour. the capacity of the neighboring line is an order of magnitude greater; now pedforms are moving along the conveyor, which would turn into bottles so quickly that it is difficult for the human eye to track this process. the finished container is filled with water straight to the next check. there is a water filling inspector on each line. this is an installation that monitors the water level in the container and the tightness of the lid. the device scans each bottle, so that defective products will not pass by. and to prevent counterfeiting, all containers are marked using the honest sign system. the barcode on the lid is a guarantee that it will be possible in the future. track the movement of absolutely any container; the production process at the enterprise is continuous; in less than a year, almost 60 million bottles of various types have been produced here
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drinks, which is 18% more than the previous figure. we are represented in 56 regions in the russian federation with distribution contracts, as well as in four regions , including the chechen republic, we have our own exclusive teams, we are represented in four regions of kazakhstan, we plan next year... in uzbekistan to launch our own production, also the company intends to develop cooperation with partners from azerbaijan; during the period of sanctions, the plant encountered minor problems, but quickly resolved them. in terms of spare parts, we placed more emphasis on import substitution , that is, on the all-russian market, to this day we are doing an excellent job; a year ago at the plant, thanks to cooperation with the federal competence center, we began to introduce the concept of lean production. the result met expectations: productivity increased by 35%, process time was reduced by a third. increasingly, industrial giants are restructuring their
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work based on the principles of this concept, most notably in the chechen republic. more than 15 such enterprises, food processing enterprises of the chechen republic, produce a wide range of food products, including meat and sausage products, dairy products , canned fruit, flour, cereals, bakery products, sugar, drinking water, mineral waters, sweet drinks, and also confectionery products, the region is fully self-sufficient in grain, meat, fish and sugar, a significant part" oksana poturkina bilov and andrey litvin senate program from the chechen republic. next week senators will consider issues of forming a system of technical accounting of the housing stock. they will discuss measures to economically stimulate the creation of new high-tech jobs . the topic of supporting state corporations of joint stock companies with state
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participation was touched upon. dangers of food products and improvement of legislation in this area. see you in a week. see you on
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the senate program. i’ve spent my whole life working towards this, we expect to do it in 10 days, it will be a record, rubbish, on the verge of possibilities, we are all with him, because that he’s the only one, at the maximum height , don’t go higher, you’ll just fall like a stone , at the speed of the wind, it’s a super cyclone,
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a killer cyclone, it’s like it’s chasing you, what do you want? we need a master of the wind. the west turns a blind eye to the fact that before... all arms deliveries to kiev in the very first weeks go to black markets, this was pointed out by the first deputy deputy editor of russia, dmitry polyansky. at the sabez meeting, he also emphasized that because of nato systems, the ukrainian military is constantly shelling civilians. stop for now. a shard of hairs in my hands picked up after the shelling of the voroshilovsky and klubushevsky district of donetsk, on july 31 , 2023, which resulted in

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