[000:00:00;00] hundred group of art history, we will be in almost all regions, not only to practice painting, to comprehend the basics of drawing, but to learn more about the works of great masters, about the meanings and intentions that were put into the work, for 4 years now the stroganov academy has been helping muscovites of the silver age to become closer to the enchanting world of painting, on the basis of the university... can not only immerse themselves in the history of world art, but begin to paint their own canvases under the strict guidance of professional teachers. stroganov university has been working in the moscow longevity program since nineteen years. during this time, more than 500

students were trained. 56 programs were implemented, our main directions are large block art criticism, easels, canvases, and a seemingly endless choice of paints, gouache, oil, acrylic, watercolor and even tempera, still lifes have already been prepared for future students, past experience is not important here, that’s enough only desire, everything else will definitely be taught. we start from the very basics, drawing, of course, construction, and understanding of form , depth, space, well, we are gradually reaching - painting, which is familiar to us, that is, realistic painting, i always dreamed of painting, but nothing worked out, and somehow that’s it, i graduated from the aviation institute, the factory was working,

children, grandchildren, and i retired and had this opportunity , i was always interested in painting, as a child i always drew very well, but then somehow it didn’t work out and i was left with such an unrealizable dream, now it has the opportunity to come true. author's lectures for the museum of contemporary history of russia also holds moscow longevity events. classes in three different areas are organized at three sites at once , allowing you to expand knowledge about the history of your country from the 19th century to the 20th century. master information technology and even learn new languages. we conduct walking tours, conduct lectures with presentations, and hold film screenings, introducing longevity participants to unique documents from the museum’s collections. this season , older muscovites became one of the first visitors to the exhibition, my dagestan, our rasul, dedicated to the centenary of the

birth of the famous soviet poet rasul gamzatov. our visitors will learn about the main stages of rasul gamzatov’s life path. they will see unique exhibits from the dagestan museum of fine arts, and for many years, the director of which was the wife of the poet potimat gamzatovo. muscovites from the middle age can learn new things in the centers of moscow longevity, the main feature of which is all their activities, be it computer literacy courses, culinary master classes, or, for example, flamenco are led by the project participants themselves, who are ready to share their unique knowledge with others. this principle invariably underlies each center of moscow longevity, with the activity that you yourself are passionate about, captivating everyone else. an important note: as a rule, club leaders are real professionals who have devoted

almost their entire lives to studying languages, psychology, dancing or sports. here. this is a full-fledged cultural center, that is , the programs that are held here would be fully suitable for thirty-year-olds, forty-year-olds, and twenty-year-olds, absolutely, this is not a kindergarten, the word grandfather, this is not, he is elderly, as many people think, why, because this is the condition that scares many people away from such centers, in fact this is a very serious thing, one of the most popular areas among pensioners is digital literacy and safety, they teach how not to fall for the trick... not to become a victim of spam, annoying calls with advertising, install new programs or check the device for viruses, i live alone, that’s when you live in a family, and there are also grandchildren, who behind your back are always telling you something, what to press, where to press, what to turn off, and since i live alone and

moreover, you turn to the internet, and it answers, but with such words, you don’t know what they mean , the oldest member of the club, viktor nikolaevich, is 92 years old, which, however... does not stop him from coming to the center almost every day and invariably learning something new, the man brings his tablet to each lesson, all acquired skills are tested immediately in real time time. i get good knowledge here gadget, this is very useful and necessary for me, because i work best with a tablet at home, something... what he told me, then i go to classes here, i’m an athlete, i was once... then, an easy

sliding step, from bottom to top, no padding, behind the back of the club leader in the rhythm of dance irina samolenko, many years of choreography, a ballet studio, participation in many ensembles and a career as a choreographer. but this, which became one of the most popular clubs in the center, nevertheless arose spontaneously as soon as she saw the ballet barre. when i came here, i, of course, had other intentions, i wanted to improve the level of languages, draw, because after retirement i also took up painting, but it turned out that after seeing this hall, coming here, in principle, of course, i already have i already had such a desire, and i would like to study and maybe even create some kind of studio or ensemble of peers. and as soon as the notes of the measured waltz subside, passionate flamenco sounds in the dance hall, the art of one of the most beautiful and

sensual dances, yulia sveshnikova comprehends for 10 years now, and now introduces flamenco to others. some people are fixated on movements, but i want girls to finally feel more than just movement. gymnastics, namely, so that they feel this inner state, so that they free themselves, so that they finally become women, and not workers, as we have been all our lives; in the capital today there are already 96 such centers, on the basis of which they make life every day moscow pensioners are more fun and interesting, more than 500 different clubs, literally for every taste, the whole month of october in the centers of moscow... was dedicated to literary creativity: there will be no troubles, there will be no grief, and you can start all over again, go along a new path, to the one that missed me, i will now be able to come, almost every

moscow central children's center has its own literary club , participants study prose, biographies of writers, spend hours discussing both works and the fate of the authors who wrote them, and of course, recite poetry. famous poets their own. oh, autumn, what have you done? i'm captivated by your image, it's like you're in alse began to spin, with leaves flying in the air. for all connoisseurs of the author's poetry , the city organized a poetry festival on the basis of the moscow longevity centers. several stages and finals will help identify the most talented silver poets, but the main motivation of the event participants is much... more than just victory. the purpose of this festival is to unite the participants and leaders of the club among themselves, so that they can share their achievements,

read their poems, declare, soviet and russian poets, that they are actually with they do it with pleasure, both during classes at specific clubs and, of course, during the festival. and let the main one. the season is focused on spending time in the warm, cozy spaces of the capital. with the transition of autumn , the usually intense program of activities in moscow parks in the summer has not exhausted itself. we have more than 500 groups in 50 types of activities open throughout the city, in parks in green areas, football and gymnastics, and medical rehabilitation in clinics, that is, we offer such a wide range... as soon as it gets even colder, which will definitely come, skating rinks will appear in the parks, then skating classes on the ski slopes in moscow will also begin.

on weekends , the tsy gong gymnastics, so beloved by muscovites of the silver generation, takes place in the green areas of moscow. but this is only one of the directions; in only one yauza park you can easily find activities for the whole day. in our park. we are conducting an excursion for this means within the framework of this project and english language and drawing and everything, everything, everything that can be done in the park, also in our warm rooms. moscow longevity is perhaps the kindest and most important project of the city, helping every elderly person to believe in themselves again, forget about loneliness and melancholy, fulfill old dreams, find new friends, and sometimes their soulmate, fill life with colors, giving it a new... the meaning, and most importantly, never forget,

youth is not about the numbers on your passport, but about the state of your soul. on october 5, 1929, the new york stock

exchange experienced a complete collapse of shares. after this, manifestations of the crisis began to grow as snowball. during the crisis years , more than 5,000 banks closed. the volume of industrial production and agricultural production decreased by almost a third. large-scale unemployment began in the united states and the year began. these years went down in history as the great depression. if we talk about this phenomenon, they say the great crisis and the great depression. first there was a crisis, followed by depression. well , then it was in general, and even now there are unique events in the development of the world economy, so to speak. nobody does this expected. because the capitalist economy was developing well, there were

specialists, economists who warned that this could happen, but they did not believe that such a collapse could happen. it must be said that nothing foreshadowed the beginning of the great depression, that is, the times were very optimistic , and the government was confident in economic growth, and citizens in the united states of america, investors, were all optimistic that the economy would grow, goods needed to be produced a lot on them there will be buyers, if not in the united states of america, then perhaps in other regions of the world. among the causes of the great depression is the crisis of overproduction, the fact is that the first world war, which very heavily tormented and exhausted europe, especially trench warfare, because trench warfare, what is scary about it, is that gigantic human resources are being spent, are practically motionless. that is, the front line does not move, but the army

needs to be financed and provided for constantly, the opposition war is very exhausting economy, but the positional war in europe exhausted europe, the united states of america during the first world war developed the most powerful industrial potential, the largest companies such as ibm appeared and developed there, proctor embol is also the largest company, and many many other companies became so much that it has actually increased the very... great potential for industrial development of the united states of america. there were alarm bells, but the government preferred to hide its head in sand, ignore them, hoping that the invisible hand of the market will solve the problems itself and that everything will somehow resolve. no, all this has not resolved, and the economic crisis affected not only the united states of america, but many other regions, well, firstly, their traditional backyard - latin america, had a significant impact on the euro. to

other regions of the world. during the heyday of the economy of the united states of america in the twenties , stocks will be issued in very large quantities. the number of shares will reach 6 billion very a lot of stocks, a lot of companies, a lot of businesses. this stock bubble will naturally inflate... inflate, inflate, against the backdrop of speculation, against the backdrop of a correspondingly large number of incommensurable things in the world economy, that is, it will all inflate until then. as long as there is need, needs and opportunities, and most importantly, a crisis of overproduction, because the goods that were being produced needed to be exported, but the first world war ended, the factories that worked for production, they continued to work, but there was nowhere to forget the products, well, not only would it be a blow not only to

the american economy, to the western economy as a whole, to the european economy and a huge number of people would remain employed, the point is not that the businessmen there, of course, lost gigantic money there were a huge number of suicides, because people threw themselves out of the windows of the exchange there, i don’t know from what other buildings, the masses, the people there, who with some of their pennies bought a small number of shares there, that’s all, they’re all lost, unemployment, poverty, that's a lot of things that happened in the united states of america, which, well, maybe the depression hit them especially hard, so to speak, since the united states was richer than europe, developed more successfully, and therefore felt it much more painfully. the very population of the united states of america will be in an extremely difficult situation in an extremely difficult situation. the most unpleasant thing is, naturally, the complete ruin of the middle class, because the middle class has begun to become underclassified. middle class

lost a lot, the middle class lost not only their jobs, but along with their jobs , naturally, their creditworthiness, and naturally , real estate opportunities. the middle class was so losing its ability to exist that they were forced to build the entire city of guirliy, which would later be made practically from knocked together boards. poverty is really very great. in europe, in fact, this economic crisis affected germany, france, and great britain, and became the basis for hitler’s rise to power in germany. the french, maybe the british , behaved a little more cunningly, but their economy also faced social problems, up to 16 million people were left without work, and then a logical question arose: where to find work, how to survive? this served as one of the moments for the formation of a migrant labor force, many americans began to leave the territory of the united states of america and especially went to the territory of the soviet union, because in 1929

there was a severe economic crisis in europe, in the soviet union there was a great year turning point, large volumes are being built here, new ones are being formed here... factories, firstly , the depression in many ways turned out to be in the hands of the soviet union, in the soviet economy, since the process of soviet modernization was underway, industry was developing, it was difficult to do this on our own, there weren’t enough specialists, but what was missing, many migrated, for american business people, companies, corporations, an invitation to do something in the soviet union for good money, turned out to be a lifesaver, they rushed there and... a lot of things, so to speak they built it there, uh, which formed the basis, so to speak, of this soviet industrial modernization of the thirties, that is, it was beneficial for us and the americans. over the first two five-year plans, we were almost 90% able to restore new new factories, renew and modernize them, we

were really able to attract a huge number of good engineers from europe from the united states of america, where at that time it was really very difficult, so the great... depression , it really played a huge role in changing the world politics, the united states of america changed, because there was a need to somehow change the economy, mobilize it, restore it, the only question that remained was how to restore it and how to do it, and it was necessary to restore the economy in germany, also due to what, economic recovery in the uk economic recovery in france. unfortunately, european politicians were unable to restore the economy without unleashing the militarization machine. in addition, she played a cruel joke on the united states of america deregulation of the financial market, that is, then the first financial

instruments began to appear, but at the same time , the us government did not systematically control these instruments, all this led to nothing. such a collapse in the stock market, but the most famous of them is black thursday, which significantly undermined optimism, and investors, in general, the general public in the united states of america, that is, it was a very serious psychological blow to the political elite, although the political the elite, like ostrich, hid its head in the sand and preferred not to notice what was happening in the hope that everything would somehow resolve itself, but it did not... it did not and was reflected globally in the economies of latin america, in europe, in other regions of the world, all this, of course, became a very serious prologue for the beginning of the second world war. by the way, one of the very interesting examples is the realization

that the gigantic perfect unemployment, which was a consequence of the great depression of up to 16 million people, was partly changed, because when in 1941 the united states the united states of america was involved in the second world war, more than 10 million people became military personnel, and accordingly the level of unemployment... in the united states of america changed and changed, and very decently. actually, hoover, he failed, but roosevelt comes, begins to change the financial system, change the social sphere , public works begin, fireside conversations on the radio, he addresses the nation and it is generally accepted that it was roosevelt’s policies that changed the us economy, but in fact. it didn’t give such quick results, that is

yes, public works calmed people down a little, it became possible to feed their families, but there, too, everything was not so simple, but the most important driver for overcoming the great depression was the beginning of the great patriotic war or the second world war, because the military-industrial complex of the united states of america began to work for full force , and orders appeared, work and, in general, the united states emerged from the second world war as economic and political victors, that is, for whom the war is true, and for whom the mother is dear. the united states of america during the second world war was very actively participated in deliveries, very actively participated, and in deliveries, at first.

they helped germany until officially directly from 1939 and then subsequently unofficial deliveries continued, but also landley to the soviet union , also a whole story about how the united states of america expanded its industrial capabilities, providing support for the soviet union, and not providing support for the soviet union just like that, on loans, and a very decent one, so of course, the united states america has significantly increased its potential, because the defense-industrial complex that existed in the united states of america actually received very powerful orders and received the opportunity to develop its potential. one of the results of the great depression is that the capitalist system is unstable, from hunger in america during this period, well, before the war, 7 million people died, there are such statistics, then suddenly hitler, and then suddenly, a world war, i must say that the united states of america has earned a lot as a supplier of weapons, food, materials of the first world

war, as a result of the participation of the united states of america in the second world war, the united states of america became a superpower. the first world war for the first time raised the question that europe, as the center of world politics , could no longer play. valuable role on the world stage, and the united states of america after this massacre really declared itself at the world level quite seriously and there are wilson’s 14 points, which will subsequently be very seriously, seriously published and will laid down in the basis of the league of nations, they will also play their role precisely as a factor in increasing the role of the united states in world politics, that is, not only in the economy, in world politics. the second world war again bled europe dry. and it strengthened absolutely gigantic opportunities in the united states

of america, after which even the new international organization and its center were moved to the territory of another continent. in general, it must be said that in american philosophy in political science, and scientists, philosophers talk about this quite a lot, researchers, they note the fact that military action is indeed bad. they bring death, but at the same time military actions help the state, well, first of all, they care about their state, about the american one, it helps the state solve political, economic problems, consolidate society around the interests that the united states of america currently has. many decisions are political; they are made based on some historical precedent, if possible. in the first world war everything happened with the second, then even the threat of complete destruction of humanity

as a result of a nuclear war there does not stop the ruling class of america there from stimulating crises and maintaining

conflicts. investment rating, economics, through specific stories , we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, at what point will you say, that’s it, i did everything in this

project, everything that i could, i will never say whether the russian one is capable... it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me the recipe at all this is how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change, evolution occurs in any structure.

at the pike's command, at the pike's command, at my will, at my will. i want, well, to see the city, then go ahead, i want winter to become summer, i want to marry the tsar ’s daughter, that’s just me, i’m just warming up, daughter, this is my fish, at the behest of the pike, i would call the relationship between russia and belarus unique , we will update 170 units of trams, the name was taken exactly as the friendship of minsk and nizhny novgorod, we need to focus on

cooperation between the two strange things , i think that this will only make us... israel began the second stage of the war in the gas sector and expanded ground operations, the goal of which is the complete elimination of hamas and the release of hostages, the prime minister of israel announced this. about the situation in the conflict zone, alexey konopko and alexander belibov. the unprecedented violent attack on gaza did not deprive hamas of its fighting potential. after a night's respite, in the morning the iron dome again i worked at full strength and still couldn’t close the israeli sky at all. palestinian rockets hit a residential building

in bersheve, and the houses of sdirt and