let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on october 31 , 1870, russia abandoned the shameful conditions imposed on it after the crimean war by the treaty of paris. this was announced by chancellor and foreign minister alexander gorchakov in a dispatch from the government to the leading european powers. the treaty of paris prohibited our country from having a navy on the black sea and building fortresses. for 15 years using purely political methods. igorchukov managed to restore

the influence of the empire and weaken its opponents, relied on an alliance with prussia, which defeated france, and strengthened russian positions in relations with austria and turkey. england remained one of the key signatories of the treaty of paris. she reacted sharply to the russian decision, but was unable to do anything. the poet and diplomat, fyodor tyudchiev, a friend of gorchakov, wrote this: yes, you kept your word, without moving a gun or a ruble, the native russian land is coming into its own again. on october 31, 1908, a russian athlete received an olympic gold medal for the first time. it was nikolai panin kolominkin - figure skater. the fourth olympic games were underway in london. in the mandatory program, the judges underestimated kolomenkin's scores. his competitor, swede ulrich salchow, won. as a sign of protest, kolominkin abandoned the free program, but stunned with the performance of special figures. this discipline was introduced so many times in london back then. having seen the drawings of the figures claimed by the russians. the swede and other participants did not even

dare to fly. and kolomenkin performed everything accurately and gracefully received olympic gold. he was also a shooter and took part in that olympics and this sport. already under soviet rule, he directed a figure skating school, and during the war he taught shooting to red army soldiers and partisans. until 1952, nikolai panin kolominkin remained the only olympic champion in our country. on this day in 1943, the ussr no longer had the best heavy tank of the great patriotic war and the second world war - is-2 stands for joseph stalin. after the battle of kursk, it became clear: the red army needed a tank capable of destroying german tiger- panthers. development in chelyabinsk the tractor plant was headed by chief designer joseph kotin. first they made the s1 with an eighty-five-millimeter cannon, and the second model was equipped with a 122 mm caliber. such a gun penetrated through german armor. not only did she move. to the sides, but up

and down, replaced the transmission, providing speed and maneuverability. the germans quickly felt the full power of the 2. hitler ordered not to engage in direct combat with him. this vehicle became a breakthrough tank. she liberated ukraine throughout eastern europe and is rightfully considered one of the symbols of victory. october 31, 1956 years, the british and french bombed egyptian cities, port said and port fuad, a military airfield and bases. then an airborne landing was launched, and so began operation musketeer aggression against egypt, in which israel also took part. in london and paris they wanted to regain control of the vanity channel, nationalized by cairo, in tel aviv to stop the attacks of the palestinian fedayeen from egyptian territory. but things didn't go according to plan. the egyptian army put up strong resistance. the forvator from the soet canal was scuttled by ships to block the entrance to the harbor and prevent the landing of marines. israeli troops captured sinai. peninsula, but lost 100

armored vehicles. external factors played a decisive role. the aggressors did not receive support from the united states, and the ussr threatened to send its volunteers to egypt and even use nuclear weapons, and this worked. on october 31, 2019, in russia, at the research institute of nuclear reactors in dimitrov, the first stage of testing... fuel for nuclear reactors began. it is called that because it anti-accident and makes the operation of the speakers safer and more reliable. these are a kind of tablets or fuel rods - fuel-releasing elements. they are made from uranium dioxide, as well as from a uranium-malybdenum alloy with increased density and thermal conductivity. during testing, the optimal combination of materials for the composition and shell is selected, which must be sealed and anti-corrosion. it is made from chromium-nickel alloys and zircon. with

chrome coating. now the tests are continuing, but at the same time, they have already begun at the second unit of the rostov npp pilot industrial operation of a new generation of tolerant fuel. this is what this day in history was like.

time spent with your family is priceless, you can do sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, it’s a family thing for us and win great prizes, the details are a family thing. rf. mali, burkina fasso, and now niger after the recent military coup have joined the so-called rebellious belt of west african countries, we need to not only fight, but also take ourselves responsibly.

how long do they leave the government 7:12, we we are closing the door to all imperialists, but we are giving you complete freedom of action, the door is open, don’t stop.

the parliamentary hour program is on air, hello, we’ll tell you about the main events of the state duma this week. budget of russia. overcoming challenges, developing the country, and of course, ensuring social obligations. the goals and objectives of the main bill of the autumn, a significant increase in income, this is our response to all sanctions.

what expenses did the deputies approve? every ruble of next year's budget will be wasted effective. there are so many participants today that the plenary meeting hall could not accommodate everyone. affairs in the state duma. business requires stability and predictability. what was decided at the parliamentary hearings? you can count on the support of the state duma, but come up with your proposals as quickly as possible, because you hear the questions that are being asked. a little over a year ago, the donetsk and lugansk people's republics, as well as the zaporozhye and kherson regions, became part of russia. single legal space. do not violate rights citizens. 500 draft regional acts, test bodies and cars have been assembled, what officials and deputies are offered to drive,

which is why i took moskvich for testing, the auto industry under parliamentary control, as well as what the deputies applied to the un with and what bills were passed at this meeting. look in our program, pensions will increase from the new year, deputies adopted in the first reading a bill that increased... the amount of payments to non-working pensioners by 7.5%. as state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin noted, this decision concerns more than 32 million russians, their salaries will also increase from january 1. deputies approved an 18.5% increase in the minimum wage. this also means an increase in benefits for temporary disability, maternity and parental benefits, sick leave and other mandatory social insurance payments, which depend on the amount of the monthly income. support people by increasing real. income and instructions from the president of russia funds for this, and just to increase pensions next year, more than 230

billion rubles will be needed, already included in the draft federal budget, the adoption of the law on the state budget is the main task of deputies in the autumn session, and the first reading, at which the concept of the initiative is considered, has been completed, behind a week of endless discussions in committees, to which the relevant ministers of auditors were specially invited. today you can be sure that no matter what happens, social obligations will be ensured, and most importantly, the deputies are united. maria burkova will tell you in detail what they argued about and what expenses were ultimately voted for at the plenary session. a special day in the work of the state duma, after a detailed after discussions in committees, the draft federal budget is submitted for consideration during a plenary session. in the first reading.

the parameters of the budget, its concept, ideology are adopted, based on this, we formulate the goals of overcoming challenges, developing the country, and of course, ensuring social obligations, the president has set such tasks, we must solve them, reflecting them in the budget, this is what people care about, and each, next year budget revenues will grow by almost 29%, while more than... half of them do not depend on oil and gas. no sanctions, no restrictions could stop the country's growth. a significant increase in income, this is our response to all sanctions. but it is precisely this growth in income that allows us to increase expenses at an unprecedented rate. income growth will provide funding for priorities, support for participants in special military operations and members of their families, and provision. of the total

expenditure will go to finance social issues next year. our priority is to ensure the quality of life of every russian family, every ruble of next year’s budget will be spent efficiently, this requires us, at all levels. the day before, the draft budget was discussed in all factions, the chairman of the state duma spoke at a meeting of united russia. the budget must solve the problem of overcoming all challenges, it must solve the problems of the country’s development. and of course, the budget must resolve all issues related to the fulfillment of social obligations. step by step, the country is moving towards the most important goal, creation. sovereign economy - said the leader of the duma united russia party vladimir vasiliev. all

questions on the blocks that are defined in the budget is obvious, understandable, clear, we have worked through them, you and i have prepared our wishes and we will naturally calculate, and this is not just a calculation, it is work, a well-developed calculation, as they say, that these wishes will be taken into account. at the same time, the chairman of the state duma outlined a number of issues that should be worked out for the second reading. they discussed it with deputies in the summer during off-site meetings of the state duma council. so, after visiting the star city, vyacheslav volodin is sure that at least 5 billion rubles should be allocated to support the training center cosmonauts named after yuri gagarin. a number of objects on its territory have not been repaired for about 40 years, but space exploration is the most important tool for the technological development of our country. the state duma was supported by all factions. unique development experiences need to be developed. cosmonautics is not only

the exploration of space, it is the development of new technologies. we need to invest money here, because this is our common future. vyacheslav volodin also noted that regions with low budgetary provision need special attention and support from the state, it is necessary allocate additional funding for the development of internal passenger river transport. this applies not only to the volga, where we have 16 regions located on the volga river, where 38 regions have a population of about 70 million, this applies to our entire country and the regions of the north, the far east, northern siberia, discussing this issue, we saw that there is absolutely no attention is paid to this topic, another priority area is support for the village, integrated development of rural areas, especially non-black earth regions, in the agro-industrial complex

550 billion rubles have been pledged. the head of the relevant committee proposes to increase the amount. we propose for the second reading to reach the red line of minimor support for the agro-industrial complex of a two percent component of the budget expenditures. i know that a number of deputies are proposing to add rural support resources to the second reading. we are ready for such work and are confident that the number of 550 will increase. by the second reading, it is also necessary to provide additional funding for care for the elderly and allocate funds for the development of engineering development centers at universities, overhaul of schools, repair of regional and local roads and modernization of primary health care. whether government amendments will ultimately be made to increase funding for children's healthcare, and if so, by what amount, we will consider the appropriate amendments together with you and the volumes will be determined. immediately after considering

the draft budget, the deputies began discussing the budget of funds for the next three years. pension, social, and compulsory health insurance. so, social fund expenses next year will be more than 16 trillion rubles, and will increase in the next 2 years. the costs of the compulsory health insurance fund will amount to an average of 4 trillion rubles annually. consideration of the draft budget in the second reading is scheduled for november 15. maria burkova, yulia borodina, nikita kharaskin, parliamentary hour. the state duma calls for an immediate end to the economic, trade and financial blockade of cuba by the united states. appeal to the un general assembly, world and international parliaments organizations, deputies adopted this week. they expressed strong protest against the us gross violation of the fundamental principles of international law. the illegal actions of the american authorities towards the cuban people

negatively affect their well-being and jeopardize their right to a dignified existence. millions of cubans are being limited in their ability to receive life- saving medical care, the appeal says. the state duma announced its position on the eve of the next consideration of the issue of lifting the blockade from cuba in the un general assembly. 185 countries support the decision we are advocating. our country has always been closer to cuba. the world must be multipolar, and such sanctions that the united states of america announced to cuba will not lead to anything good, the united states of america will still have to pay the costs, this is a huge amount of money, 159 billion dollars, this is the estimate of the ministry of foreign affairs of cuba, then there is more consideration will be in the organization of the united nations, but the circle has narrowed to two countries, those who are against, the usa and israel, who

will prepare the international organization, the state duma appeal on the humanitarian situation in the gas sector? the order was given by vyacheslav volodin. the issue was raised at the plenary session by vice speaker anna kuznetsova. she reported on the number of victims of the palestinian-israeli conflict. within a few days, 2,360 children died in the gas. children, civilians, old people, defenseless people are dying. russia made proposals: the united states of america , together with its hangers-on, also the united states of america, together again with the same cronies, rejected these proposals in the end finally give this an assessment. the preparation of the draft appeal to the un general assembly will be carried out by the international affairs committees on family issues of women

and children. conflict, where, through the fault of the united states of america, all this happened due to the fact that the un general assembly resolution was not respected . the voice of russian entrepreneurs sounded loudly this week in the state duma. the plenary meeting hall has become a platform for open dialogue between business and government. 4 hours of pressing questions and constructive real-time agreement on what needs to be changed in order for russia to become. easier to drive your own business. alexander shavarin closely followed the progress of the discussion. small medium-sized

businesses today are one of the key links in the russian economy. it accounts for a fifth of the country's gdp. and the number of enterprises in the sector is growing every year. colleagues, the topic is important, the development of small medium-sized businesses in our country, tasks, prospects, but also, of course, legislative support. we will try to devote as much time to this as necessary. interest in the meeting within the walls of the state duma exceeded even the wildest expectations. there are so many participants today that the plenary meeting hall could not accommodate everyone. from the small hall, guests watch what is happening via broadcast; regions are connected in video conferencing mode. the first to speak at parliamentary hearings this time are representatives of small medium-sized businesses. business requires stability and predictability. what is stability? in legislative requirements and fiscal policy. business requirements have not changed for many years. the main requirement is that a business must

operate honestly, and they are called upon to help it do this government support measures. thus, thanks to the introduction of a moratorium, the number of business inspections decreased fivefold, but instead of control bodies , law enforcement began to visit businesses. the ministry of internal affairs needs to follow the instructions of president vladimir putin and allow business to work in peace, he said during the hearing. chairman of the state duma vyacheslav volodin. deputies are ready to consider a bill to reduce such checks as a priority. checks have now gone more into the ministry of internal affairs system. it is important that our colleagues from the ministry of internal affairs, for their part, also began to work effectively, like the prosecutor general’s office and regional prosecutors. tackle crime, maintain public safety. as for business, let them work in peace. what the president says, carry out his instructions and control these areas. in russia today there are more than 6 million small medium-sized businesses. they have access to preferential

lending programs and tax holidays for purchases from major customers. my business centers are open all over the country, offering their services more than a million entrepreneurs have already taken advantage of it. insurance premium rates for small businesses have been halved and administrative fines have been reduced. all this is the result of interaction between the state duma and the government, notes the first. this is the result of the state duma, i sincerely want the government to work together here and thank all the deputies, because without of course active work, active support , such a scale of work is not possible, these measures work in practice, proof of this is the exhibition of small medium-sized businesses, unfolded in the state duma, from light shots and berries to high-tech devices. the exposition tells about the stages of development of small businesses, this exhibition very well shows how much good has happened in the country over the past 5 years, before that, in many

ways, entrepreneurs went their own way, the state went its own way, it’s clear that now these roads are so united into one products were presented by a company that produced interactive equipment; thanks to government support, the once small company turned into the largest supplier of innovative equipment, the sale of products was helped by the adjustment of legislation regarding procurement quotas , says the entrepreneur. the state duma is really paying attention to the legislation that is currently being improved and is also aimed at the domestic supplier, the domestic manufacturer, which allows our new products, some developments that were difficult to introduce into the market, to be delivered quite en masse today. parliamentary hearings were held in the mode of... open dialogue, there were sharp questions from businesses from a variety of areas, the seller of silver jewelry was transferred to a common taxation system, how to reduce costs?

in fact, we have a 20% tax on turnover, they are talking about reducing the burden, we are now working on a regime so that organizations that sell, produce and sell silver retain the right to use a simplified taxation system, we really hope that from the first of january next year all... the changes will already come into force. floating interest rates on loans is another issue that concerns the business community. are there plans to introduce restrictions on the use of variable interest rates on loans for small medium-sized businesses? for micro-business entities, as is planned, we really hope for the support of the state duma. there will be limits set to limit the size of the voyage. during the term of the loan agreement. you can count on the support of the state duma, but come out with your proposals as quickly as possible, because you hear the questions that are being asked here

it’s right for us not to sit back, but to develop joint solutions. parliamentarians expressed their proposals to support business. chairman of the duma committee on agrarian issues, vladimir kashin, spoke about reducing the fiscal burden. the tax burden of small businesses also requires an absolute reduction, including vat should be no more than 10%. and everything that is connected, first of all, with those loads. which also bears small business, the head of the a just russia faction sergei mironov proposed to reconsider themselves criteria for classification as a small medium-sized business, annual income and number of employees. raise the annual income limit for small businesses to 3 billion, for medium-sized businesses to 4.5 billion rubles. well, there is also a criterion for classifying them as small medium-sized businesses depending on the number of employees. listen, let it be, the more

it works, the better, why? deputy speaker of the state duma boris chernyshov spoke about the need to promote russian brands. it seems to me that it would be important to promote the brand in russia. all this is being done today by our guys, with their hands in russia in different cities, and this brand made in russia needs to be promoted everywhere. it’s good that we have started a corresponding and even larger exhibition. as the chairman of the duma committee on smes, alexander demin, said, these. parliamentary hearings are designed not only to establish a dialogue between business and government, but to strengthen the space of mutual trust. when business sees that the state is ready to increase the transparency and safety of the rules of the game, and the state perceives smes as a systemic player ready to work for the benefit of the country, create new solutions for the economy, participate in the implementation of socially significant initiatives. the discussion lasted 4 hours. deputies will

study all proposals voiced by business representatives at the hearings. maxim koul, yulia borodina, vladislav alekseev, parliamentary hour, see the second part of our program. integration of new territories into the legal framework of russia, what has been done and what is to come, report of the minister of justice in the state duma. to support our auto industry, the president’s instructions for parliamentary control. what car the chairman of the relevant state duma committee decided to test it, and also, what bills did the deputies pass this week? you know, such a thrill, when you start the engine of a tank for the first time, you feel

this power, me, when i decided to come to donbass, they thought i was completely crazy , seventeenth, please go down to the intensive care unit, they asked, called, well, ready , not ready, as if not ready, as if, always ready, as in the great patriotic war, women made a great contribution, so now women do a lot, here where i am i’m a doctor... let’s say for drivers, i can probably bring them more benefit than i will sit in the office at the computer, when she just comes up to you and even just hugs you and says the word that we believe in you, it gives a lot, i i won’t sit at home, idle, this is my land, i will protect it, i won’t give it to anyone

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