[000:00:00;00] a great family movie, let there be more such movies in our world, my name is emelya , veselitsa, by pike order, weather forecasters are warning about new ice rains in the european part of russia, which regions need to prepare for ice, will the capital fall into the danger zone, will tell... . evgeniy teshkovets, record warming is gaining momentum in european russia, the temperature is rising, the snow is melting, where snowstorms are still possible today , and where they will be replaced by freezing rains, and when the warm anomaly will reach its peak, time for meteonovosti on the russia 24 channel, i am evgeniy tishkovets, leading specialist at the phobos center. hello, the next few days on the russian plain promise to be record

warm. the autumn off-season is always the time for bad... weather, but this year nature is literally going crazy, just the day before the western half of the country was putting up with winter landscapes, heavy snowfalls occurred in siberia, in the urals in almost the entire european territory, even in the center, like this, for example, what yaroslavl looked like on monday, around noon a snowstorm arose here and continued until late in the evening, like the result is ten-point traffic jams and a total transport collapse, and the freezing rain has frozen everything over. twigs, they all fell, bent under the weight, even green leaves, poor trees, but the weather was completely different in the western regions of russia, this is moscow for comparison, only 250 km from yaroslavl, but how different the landscapes are, already in the morning it started snowing in the capital transition to a phase of freezing precipitation, in some areas there was

severe hunger, and then everything was replaced by ordinary autumn rain, the temperature only grew, if, for example, on sunday in moscow it was below plus one, then on monday the thermometers already showed plus4. the end of october, almost already november, such miracles are happening in sochi, it’s real summer, well, let’s not ignore these shots, this is sochi, winter hasn’t managed to get here after several attempts, but it still managed to get colder in october, and now the heat is returning to the seashore, the day before it was almost +27. satellite images obtained using the russian aktika m spacecraft clearly show on monday, russia found itself in a powerful westerly flow, very warm atlantic air poured into our country, and over the course of the week it will capture more and more areas. today

, air masses warmed by the gulf stream are spreading all the way to the spurs of the urals. frontal cloudiness will stretch from the shores of the baltic to the steppes of kazakhstan, but snow will only fall north of the petrozavodsk-per line. we expect the most intense precipitation in the south of the urals. in ufa, for example, almost the entire ten-day norm of moisture will fall. at the same time, as in moscow the day before, during the day the precipitation will change phase. and around noon, freezing rain may occur in the capital of bashkiria. as a result of the cyclone's invasion, the russian plain will be transferred to. the beginning of autumn, in the middle zone the daytime temperature will rise to + 6-11, in the black earth region to +12-17°, but in the south generally up to +20-25, in the following days the flow of atlantic air will also warm the southern urals, as well as western siberia . the only exception to this trend will be the north of european russia; arctic air masses will continue to dominate here, so the weather

will remain winter. in arkhangelsk today from tomorrow there will be no precipitation and no higher than -3-4 on thermometers, then precipitation will begin, but the influence of the front will not affect the temperature in any way, it will remain abnormally low. in the south , on the contrary, the positive anomaly will remain: today in sochi it is +27, so the last day of october may also become the warmest this month. tomorrow +26. on thursday to friday , a thunderstorm will thunder in the resort capital and it will become cooler, but it will warm up again over the weekend. moscow will fall into the epicenter of the atlantic flow, today in the city it will reach +9, and november in general, it will start with a record +13°, then it will get colder to +6-7, but this is also noticeably higher than the climate norm. that's all for me,

goodbye. how russians' inflation expectations are changing, about this and more in the economic news section, immediately after the advertisement. green, green, green. soon it will be a green day at

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fuel project, i also converted my car to run on methane without fuel, being practical is beneficial for nature and for you, choose ecogas, refuel at gazprom stations, on avito tire. from 3,200 rub. and new and inexpensive savings business for each type of business. special services for the service sector, online booking for clients, reminders in messengers, financial analysis for salon technicians. open an account with sberbank and use special services for free forever. well, now economic news, sasha, according to the central bank of russia, inflation expectations of russians have decreased somewhat. roman, yes, both in the short and long term, i will continue this topic. inflation expectations of the population decreased slightly - reports in its october report of the bank

of russia. the estimated rate of price growth that russians expect in a year dropped to 11.2%, which is half a percentage point less than it was in september. long-term 5-year inflation expectations also fell by about half a percentage point to 11. people's propensity to save increased. the central bank expects that, thanks to its current monetary policy, inflation next year will be close to the target of 4%. the russian analogue of swift, a financial messaging system, is used by about 150 non-residents from more than 15 countries. last year there were just over a hundred of them, he said. central bank. traffic in the domestic system in the first quarter increased fourfold compared to the same period in the twenty-second. let me remind you that last year the fast payments system introduced the possibility of cross-border transfers.

individuals participate in them through foreign banks. more than a dozen foreign banks are directly connected to the russian system. the average oil price this year will fall to 81 dollars, but already in the twenties. could jump to 157 in barrel, such a wide forecast range was presented by the world bank. the institute considers three critical scenarios, drawing parallels with the famous oil crises, the first libyan one leaves the market up to 2 million barrels per day, the potential for price growth to $102, the second iraqi one, here it is already up to -5 million barrels, quotes go to a maximum of $121, and the most serious scenario, similar to the arab oil embargo of the seventies of the last century, the market is deprived of up to 8 million barrels per day, in this case there will be the same $150, and with potential for further growth. do experts agree that if the conflict widens, an increase in

energy prices is inevitable, especially if the escalation drags on, which will certainly affect the cost of production around the world? we have seen that, so to speak, the refusal of, for example, germany from russian gas in 2022, has still caused a recession in germany, today the country is experiencing almost zero growth, most recently there were negative ones and europe today is in a rather difficult economic situation precisely in connection with rebalancing your energy flows, so to speak. the german economy is stagnating; this negative trend will continue in the winter. this forecast was published by commerzbank after the country's gdp fell by 10% in the third quarter. previously, a negative forecast was published by the german central bank. everyone has reasons. and the same sticky inflation, as the european center calls it,

the high rate of the same european central bank, which puts pressure on economic activity, as well as high energy prices. however, commerce bank voiced one non-obvious, but important factor: the orders postponed due to covid have almost been completed, but new ones in the same volume have not arrived, so a particularly strong drop in industrial production in the country is expected soon. at the end of the graduation, i will remind you of the courses. today the dollar is 93.244, the euro is 98 rubles 61 kopecks. roman, sash, thank you, right after the advertisement i’ll briefly talk about some of the central topics of the hour, well, our instructions today for individual entrepreneurs, how they can join the social insurance system, well, what a cold, i’m sure.

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venice terry towels now for only 719 rubles. vladimir putin held a meeting on the situation in the president of dagestan in particular noted that the intelligence services of western countries are behind the events at the makhachkala airport; they operate from ukrainian territory. the bloodshed in the gas must be stopped immediately. the permanent representative of our country, vasily nebendia, spoke at the un security council. according to him, humanitarian pauses will not help resolve the conflict. the diplomat noted that the effective work of the security council is hampered by the position of washington, in particular. us veto of the ceasefire resolution. russian signalmen in the kopinsky direction provided our troops with a stable signal in new areas liberated from militants. to do this, the military uses different types of stations, including a mobile satellite complex based on the tiger armored car. ash from the

klyuchevskoy volcano has covered several kamchatka villages and can reach petropavlovsko-kamchatsky. the column of gas from the hall rose 12 km, this is the height. where planes can fly, a red alert level has been declared for aviation. individual entrepreneurs can join the social security system insurance, irina matyushenko will tell you how to do this in the program instructions. the prospect of working for yourself attracts many, but the status of an individual entrepreneur has its own characteristics, for example, what the accounting department will do for you in a regular job, you have to do yourself. in this issue of instructions, we will tell you in minutes about the insurance premiums of individual entrepreneurs and what social benefits they can count on. first, let's figure out what insurance premiums do individual entrepreneurs pay? individual entrepreneurs act in as payers of insurance premiums in two capacities. first, if they are

employers, then they pay insurance premiums, along with organizations, contributions for employees. if they are not employers, they only pay insurance contributions in a fixed amount, to the russian social fund for compulsory pension insurance and to the federal compulsory medical insurance fund - these are contributions for compulsory health insurance. let's look at situations where there are no employees and the entrepreneur provides insurance only to itself. what are fixed contributions? they go towards compulsory pension and health insurance in approximately the same ratio. 80 to 20. they must be paid constantly, even if the entrepreneur has temporarily suspended work or the business does not bring him income. the amount is the same for everyone, it is set by the state. the contribution is transferred in one payment as part of a single tax payment, and is not divided by type of insurance. the fixed portion must be paid by all individual entrepreneurs,

except those who have chosen a tax on professional income or automated simplification. these fees are fixed. amount, they are deducted by individual entrepreneurs from the amount of tax payable, in accordance with the chosen taxation system, such as the simplified taxation system, and the patent taxation system, as well as the taxation system in the form of a unified agricultural tax, these taxes are reduced by the amount of accrued insurance contributions for the relevant period. there is also an additional part of the contributions, but it appears only when annual income exceeds 300,000 rubles. it is from this excess that 1% is taken. moreover, the size of the payment is limited to a certain amount. the funds go towards compulsory pension insurance. however, in addition to these mandatory payments, an individual entrepreneur can insure himself voluntarily. to do this , you need to contact the

russian social fund and join the compulsory social insurance system. voluntarily entered into a relationship with the pension fund. also have the right to receive compulsory benefits social insurance, this is a benefit for working time, a benefit for pregnancy and childbirth, a benefit for the birth of a child, it is a one-time and monthly benefit for caring for a child up to the age of one and a half years, in addition, an individual entrepreneur, or rather members of his family, can receive a social benefit funeral benefit. payments are calculated for entrepreneurs from the minimum wage, that is, today it is 16,242 rubles. to enter into a relationship with a social fund, you must enter into an agreement pay an annual fee. the amount is calculated using the mrod formula at 2.9% for 12 months.

please note that if a regional coefficient is used in the region, it is also included in the calculation of insurance premiums. such... insurers are provided by the branch of the social fund of russia at the place of residence, for this you need to come to the branch to write an application to pay the insurance premium, which is equal to the amount of the insurance year in a given calendar year, in the twenty-third year it is 5.652 rubles. after paying the insurance premium, the insured will have right to receive benefits in the next calendar year. let's get a look. on sick leave, an entrepreneur will be able to receive an amount equal to the minimum wage, that is, 16,242 rubles, but this is for a month of illness, and the days are proportional to their number, length of service does not matter here, sick leave will be paid not only if you yourself get sick, benefits can be received by caring for

a sick child, and also during quarantine of the insured individual entrepreneur or a child under 7 years of age, if he attends kindergarten, maternity benefit for 140 days sick leave will be about 7,500 rubles. if the pregnancy is complicated, then 8300, in the case of a multiple pregnancy, when the child is born, the entrepreneur will receive about 2300 rubles, and this benefit will not necessarily be received by the child’s mother , the child’s father can also receive it if he is registered with the pension and social insurance fund as an insurer or voluntary insurer. let us repeat the most important thing: individual entrepreneurs pay mandatory fixed contributions. which give the right to compulsory pension and medical insurance, but in order to enter the compulsory social

insurance system, you must voluntarily enter into an agreement with the social fund and pay contributions , then individual entrepreneurs will be provided with temporary disability benefits for pregnancy and childbirth, a lump sum benefit for the birth of a child and a monthly child care benefit for up to one and a half years . do you have any questions, do you want to know how else the government can help individual entrepreneurs? and support smes, subscribe to our telegram channel , ask, and we will disturb the ministry and we will definitely tell you about everything in our next instructions. next on the air is a selection of the most important interesting events of this day in different years and eras. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on october 31, 1870, russia abandoned the shameful conditions imposed on it after the crimean war. treaty of paris. this was announced by chancellor and foreign minister alexander gorchakov in a dispatch from the government

of leading european powers. the treaty of paris prohibited our country from having on the black sea navy and build fortresses. over the course of 15 years , using purely political methods, gorchukov managed to restore the influence of the empire and weaken its opponents. he relied on an alliance with prussia, which defeated france, and strengthened russian positions in relations with austria and turkey. of the key ones. england remained a signatory to the treaty of paris; it reacted sharply to the russian decision, but was unable to do anything. the poet and diplomat, fyodor tyuchiv, a friend of gorchakov, wrote this: yes, you kept your word, without moving a gun, not a ruble, into your the native russian land is taking over again. on october 31, 1908, a russian athlete received an olympic gold medal for the first time. it was nikolai panin kolomenkin, figure skater. the fourth olympic games were underway in london. program, the judges underestimated kolominkin, his competitor, swede ulrich salchow, won. as a sign of protest, kolominkin abandoned

the free program, but stunned with the performance of special figures. this discipline was introduced so many times in london back then. having seen the drawings of the figures claimed by the russians, the swede and other participants did not even dare to fly. and kolomenkin did everything accurately and gracefully, and received olympic gold. he was also a shooter and participated in that olympics in this sport. already under soviet rule , he directed a figure skating school, and during the war he taught shooting to red army soldiers and partisans. until 1952, nikolai panin kolominkin remained the only olympic champion in our country. on this day, in 1943 , the best heavy tank of the great patriotic war and world war ii, the is-2, was put into service in the ussr. stands for joseph stalin. after the battle of kursk, it became clear that the red army needed a tank capable of destroying the german one. tigers panthers. development at the chelyabinsk tractor plant was led by chief designer joseph kotin. first they made the s1 with

an eighty-five-millimeter cannon. and the second model was equipped with a 122 mm caliber. such a gun penetrated through german armor. it moved not only to the sides, but up and down. we replaced the transmission, ensuring speed and maneuverability. the germans quickly felt the full power of the s2. hitler ordered a direct duel with don't join him. this vehicle became a breakthrough tank. she liberated ukraine and all of eastern europe and is rightfully considered one of the symbols of victory. on october 31, 1956 , the british and french bombed the egyptian cities of port said and port fuad, a military airfield and bases. then an airborne assault was launched. thus began operation musketeer aggression against egypt, which israel also took part in. in london and paris they wanted to regain control of the bustling canal. national. in tel aviv to stop attacks by palestinian fedayeen egyptian territory. but things didn't go according to plan. the egyptian army proved to be a strong

resistance. the forwarders of the seto canal sank the ships in order to... entrance to the harbor to prevent the landing of marines. israeli troops captured the sinai peninsula, but lost 100 armored vehicles. external factors played a decisive role. the aggressors did not receive support from the united states, and the ussr threatened to send its volunteers to egypt and even use nuclear weapons. and it worked. october 31, 2019, in russia at the research... at the institute nuclear reactors in dimitrov, the first stage of testing tolerant fuel for nuclear reactors began; it is so called because it is accident-proof and makes the operation of the nuclear power plant safer and more reliable. these are a kind of tablets or fuel rods, fuel-releasing elements. they are made from uranium dioxide, as well as from a uranium-malybdenum alloy with increased density and thermal conductivity. during the tests, the optimal combination

of materials for the composition and shell that should be selected is selected. be sealed and anti-corrosion, it is made from chromium-nickel alloys and zirconium alloys with chrome plating. now the tests are continuing, but at the same time, at the second unit of the rostov npp , pilot industrial operation of a new generation of tolerant fuel has already begun. this is what this day in history was like. have you flown before? ksem, i haven’t done a lot of things before, but then i did, dream, you fly with me, you will promise now and you won’t take it, i won’t take it , i’ve been waiting all my life when we can just talk to you, you don’t want

to hear anyone but yourself , can't be put off, we’re preparing a flight, it’s hard to keep up with a person, dad, i’m coming to you, who is trying to catch the wind, i write him a letter every day, and then , when he returns, i give him mine, and he goes to me with his in the storm, why are you bothering me? come to me, what do you need? let him go down, wherever he goes, i worry every time when he leaves, but he comes back, he promised me, the wind remover, come on, hold on. investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, serious amounts, it works in russia a clear and clear signal, at what point you will say everything, i did everything i could in this project, i will never say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all

resources, give me the recipe, in general this is how to achieve this, what... have you achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change in any

structure, evolution is taking place. who is behind the events at the makhachkala airport, what did the special services find out, footage of the evening meeting with the president? the third stage of the war new israeli units have entered the gas strip and are suffering serious losses, hamas claims. the ukrainian military refuses to go on the offensive and does not follow orders. what do the western media write? why is zelsky’s speech in the european council no longer arousing interest? chara sands, datsans, alkhanai, what innovations from transbaikalia will be shown, and how preparations for a large-scale exhibition in russia are going in general. the intelligence services of western countries are behind