[000:00:51;00] russia is a country of great achievements, right now

we are making discoveries in science, our children are throwing open the doors from their classrooms, we are creating new cultural spaces, and of course, we are opening new routes and points of attraction, discover the achievements of our country, come to exhibition forum russia. have you flown before? i haven’t done a lot of things before, and then i did, it’s a dream, but fly with me, you’ll promise now and won’t take it, i won’t take it, i’ve been waiting all my life when we can just talk to you, you don’t want anyone hear, except for yourself, you can’t put it off, we’re preparing a flight, it’s hard to keep up with a person,

dad, i want to come to you. who is trying to catch the wind, every day i write a letter to him, and then, when he returns, i give him mine, and he gives me his, i’m going into the storm, why are you bothering me, what do you want, let him go, where, everyone i worry when he leaves, but he comes back, he promised me, the wind remover, come on, fedor, hold on. investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, serious amounts, there is a clear and clear signal in russia, at what point will you say everything, i did everything i could in this project, i will never say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me the recipe , in general, this is how

to achieve what you... it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, shook yourself off, and went, is russia ready to change in any structure, evolution is taking place. hello, kiril vyshnsky is with you and this is

the program. our name says it all, we we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots , about novorossiya, with the help of a careful look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features, recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today. first steps, residents of new regions become russians, how to learn to live in a strong state, conversation with a program expert. return to history: novorosiya on red square. according to forecasts, by january 1 , 2024, new regions will be inhabited by

more than 3,200 thousand people. this number will certainly grow as the special military operation is completed, people will return home to establish a peaceful life, build russian statehood. until recently, new citizens of the russian federation lived in different realities. the people's republics fought for independence and created their own state structures. at the same time , zaporozhye and kherson were under conditions of ukrainian anarchy, which instilled in people legal nihilism and disbelief in state institutions. official the propaganda there propagated crazy myths about our common black history. russia. the formation of the framework of the modern russian state, perhaps for the first time, is taking place in such a specific situation in territories that are still partially under foreign

ukrainian jurisdiction, in fact under occupation. and yet changes have come. starting this year , federal structures began operating in donetsk, lugansk, melitopol and genichesk. from the departments of the ministry of internal affairs and the fsb to rospatent. in the fall, on a single voting day, according to russian laws, deputies of people's assemblies were elected donbass republics, kherson and zaporozhye regions, where regional parliaments are being recreated from scratch. the commission of the council of legislators under the state duma and the federation council, which dealt with the integration of crimea and sevastopol into the russian legal system, has already switched to work in new regions. the real strength of the russian state in novorossiya was felt at the moment when all-russian social standards began to be implemented there: payment of pensions,

benefits, benefits and maternity capital. this year, monthly cash payments in new regions received almost 370,000 beneficiaries, in money, this is over 15.5 billion rubles. pensions were recalculated according to the russian standard for 1,700 people; documents on work experience in ukrainian are accepted without translation. social insurance, free medical care, child benefits, a set of other benefits and guarantees, all this is already available to residents of novorussia. according to plans, the transition period will end by the beginning of 2026. and new regions will finally enter the economic system. financial, credit and legal system of the russian federation. full force on the ground all structures of state power will work. there are no illusions, the process will not be easy, there are plenty of difficulties. about how the residents

of novorossiya are gradually becoming russians. in the story of anna efimova. dark burgundy cover. eagle passports of the russian federation on the territory of its new subjects, in the hands of newly minted citizens of a large country, they have always been de facto part of russia, and they are only now becoming citizens of the jurassic. i thought that i would get a russian passport right away, i didn’t want to waste time in line for a dpr passport, but i couldn’t wait one year. actually in fact, the process of obtaining passports has been going on for several years now; in april 2019, russian president vladimir wrote a decree on a simplified procedure for obtaining russian citizenship for residents of the lpr and dpr, but previously they had to go to the same neighboring rostov to do this, now you can go through the entire procedure on the spot yourself close to home. so quickly i received

it for zaitsev, that is, everything is wonderful , they were issued, everything is fine, i was somewhere within a week, probably, but this was not always the case, electronic coupons, comfortable mfc offices, for many they remained so. only in the picture, in reality , you sometimes had to sign up for an appointment almost manually, and sometimes, in order not to lose your place, you had to practically spend the night at the passport offices. in march, during vladimir putin’s visit to mariupol, the city residents themselves told the president about the current situation. having received the control center at the highest level, officials began to slowly solve the problem. everything takes a very long time, who does this? they, these people, must be responsible. to address these tasks, if they don’t know how, they need to be taught. and if at the very least they sorted out the passports, then the issue of re-issuing pensions remains very acute, firstly, because some residents are still trying to sit on two chairs and receive this monetary pleasure in

two states at once, in russia and ukraine. and secondly, this transitional procedure itself is sometimes overly bureaucratic. it is especially difficult for older people to understand it, who do not know such concepts as digitalization and an internet portal. 4 months have passed for services, i’m waiting, i’m waiting, waiting, waiting, not a word, not a word, i came here today, i’ve been standing for how long, i’ve been standing for 12 hours, i have a 238 ticket, i don’t know when i’ll get there. i don’t know how long transport runs in general, i still have to go by text. while one war is going on on the line of combat contact, another is taking place in the rear, the eternal confrontation between officials and ordinary people in the battle for better living conditions. in a sense, after the recent elections to the legislative assemblies of new regions, the people in power should have been in the same boat. at the end after all, people voted for their own elected representatives. with the advent of parliaments, the dpr,

lpr, kherson and zaporozhye regions. complex integration is underway, but it is also underway, for example, just yesterday a bill was passed to the zaporozhye duma on the activities of the public chamber of the zaporozhye region, the law has just been formed, the law has just been passed, well, let's be honest, the legislative bodies of this government were formed only in september of this year, they began work only in october, a month hasn’t passed yet, really, you know, that’s why it’s still difficult to talk about any progress, but the process is underway. in addition, the leaders of all four new subjects of the russian federation, after voting in local parliaments at the end of september, finally unanimously got rid of the prefix in rio, so that the counter -power vertical has been built, the cases of the kherson and zaporozhye regions from scratch, the cases of the lpr and dpr on a solid basis foundation, in fact, the management system that already existed all these years. power structures in the donetsk people's republic began

to be built. back in 2014, during this time, they were built, another thing is that, of course, there were objective difficulties, because the republic was in a state of war , in a state of very limited resources, the entry into russia of new entities implies the creation of federal courts on their territory, including military and arbitration, this means , that where previously they talked about the need to synchronize legislation, from now on they live according to the general law. the fact that a law has been passed and courts are now working there is, of course, a big deal from the point of view of protecting the rights of legitimate interests citizens, from an economic point of view, this is of course important for stability and for russian laws to fully work there. now there is an active recruitment of candidates for judges, and this work is underway and it seems to me that, of course, this is very important. true, all these powers, which have recently been fully vested in local

government structures, imply not only rights, but also responsibilities. but, as practice shows, not everyone is ready for this. many are not used to paying taxes, despite the special preferential regime that reduces they are to a minimum; for individual entrepreneurs in the kherson and zaporozhye regions working in the field of production , science, social and consumer services, a zero rate is generally accepted, and apparently not everyone is still accustomed to acting according to the law, and not according to concepts. and consider public service as a service for the benefit of one's country, and not for oneself personally. the statement that we need more time, yes, we need time to build up, cannot withstand any criticism, this sounds quite often from the lips of local officials, but it sounds like an explanation of how the justification, as you know, is an attempt to delay time, when everything, this transition period must be over, and everything must go according to russian law, that is, people there do not want to launch everything in russian style by january 1, 2024, no.

he says, let’s do it by january 1, 26, that’s how it’s written in the law, give us 2 more years according to the keruvata, according to the tsaruvata, yes, that’s what seems to be ukrainian language, maybe you can’t even convey it in russian, these are the moments of this walk fields in the worst sense of the word, however, among for ordinary people, bureaucracy has become almost a dirty word, and not only in new regions, everyone is annoyed by endless forms, papers, obtaining certificates, filing declarations and various types of applications, this seems like a waste of time, which everyone, as you know, has. there’s always not enough, i won’t defend the bureaucracy, it will defend itself. in fact, in many countries and in many jurisdictions, administration, bureaucracy are one and the same thing, the translation is the same, for example, administrative law in a number of countries is called bureaucratic, and of course, there should be not only public control over the bureaucracy, but also state control, primarily over deadlines, over the correct issuance of documents there, and so on and so forth, so it seems to me, if we approach it from the point of view of administrative history . then, of course, we can hardly live normally without bureaucracy. in a word,

it is not by chance that the state system is called a system; it needs to be painstakingly built, it needs to be integrated into it, and the nuts, if not tightened, then tightened, otherwise you won’t get far, what happens when this doesn’t happen is clearly seen in the example of ukraine. anna efimova, valery savelelev, anastasia popova, typical novorossie. we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist, historian rastislav ishchenko about whether it is difficult for residents of novorossiya to become russians today and what difficulties are encountered along this path. rastislav. good afternoon, good afternoon, a little more than a year has passed since the regions of novorussia became full-fledged subjects of the russian federation, which is more difficult to create in these regions, government agencies, or should we teach people to live by new

rules? creating state structures is not a problem at all, a decree is issued or a law is passed, depending on which structure, not only they are influenced, but they influence the internal situation in russia, so not only will they be taught to live by the new rules , but they will also write new rules with us and will influence the situation within the country on the rules that are being developed on the rules of the hostel, with this will also have to be taken into account, because these are millions of people, while their habits change, ours will also change a little, and if we want the rules of the game that have been in effect until now, then in this case we need to actively work with this

population, which from their ukrainian experience of life will definitely not be useful in russia, and maybe there is something that is prohibited. refuse , ukraine was built as a state, the basis of which was the core on which it rested, in fact, yes, it was corruption, that is, not just there, it was a corrupt system, yes, it was corruption as a system, that is, as soon as corruption was taken out of ukraine , ukraine ceased to exist, and naturally, people without even noticing this, even condemning corrupt connections, nevertheless, they got used to living according to the appropriate rules, well, corruption essentially replaced the state, well, to some extent yes, to some extent it replaced the state, replaced state relations, which means because it was important to come to an agreement, and not to turn to the state, to reach an agreement with a specific man, the point is that formally the state existed, it’s just that if the state didn’t exist at all, and the issue was decided

according to the principle of you for me, i for you, yes, that wouldn’t be so bad, because then people would get into the new system, they would see if something was fundamentally different... they would try to integrate into it, and the state formally existed, but did not fulfill its functions and solved all problems, from the small household level to the state level with the help of a banal bribe, it is difficult to change the corruption system, to eradicate corruption much more difficult than spreading corruption, because corruption is a very pleasant thing, sometimes it happens for those who take it and for those who are not imprisoned later, when it is a phenomenon of the masses... it creates the impression of invulnerability, including among officials and so on, that is, they teach bad things, but that means you have to take this into account, you will have to, probably definitely not take it into account, but rather fight it, you will have to fight it, absolutely correctly, and but you will have to fight it very carefully, because you cannot

change it right away habits and mentality a huge number of people, you can’t break this thing over the knee, and this must also be taken into account, understand that this is some kind of long, persistent , scrupulous work, what a person in novorossiya who becomes a citizen of russia, of another state must learn, what is most important must understand , strong, responsible, well, first of all, you need to understand that this is another state, and that it gives a lot, but also demands a lot, accordingly, this is always the case, a movement towards each other occurs, in the same way, it gives you little statehood usually requires little and requires little, we just talked about this, ukrainians are used to living according to the principle, but the state is somewhere nearby, and i am somewhere separate from it and live on my own, it works on its own, but here you will have to get used to something else, to the fact that

the state takes care of you quite closely, helps you quite seriously, but requires appropriate loyalty, appropriate actions, it is difficult, this is a system that... was created over centuries and these are habits that have been developed over centuries, and we we won’t develop these habits immediately, by the way, russians have also been developing these habits for decades in the current generation, in the nineties people lived completely differently, at the beginning of the 2000s they assessed their relationship with the state somewhat differently, this is a gradual process, this is a reciprocal one process, that's when both... then we get the result. thank you very much for a very detailed and interesting story. the historical name of the vast region in the northern

black sea region, which became part of the russian empire in 1764, is returning not only to everyday life. as time goes on, the history of its development becomes topics of scientific research, the subject of exhibitions and new educational projects. an exhibition is being held at the state historical museum on red square. novorosiya project, which was supported by the ministry of culture of the russian federation, tells how this special region took shape, how its formation solved the most important geopolitical task for the russian empire: access to the black sea and ensuring the security of the southern borders. the term novorossiya was coined by catherine the great. in the second half of the 16th century, the province was initially just a strip of borderland. russia and the crimean khanate. by the beginning of the 20th century, already an important industrial center and breadbasket

of the country, novorussia was turning into one of the most socio-economically and culturally developed regions of the russian empire. the revolution of 1917 and the civil war radically changed its fate. since 1923, when the ukrainian ussr became part of the soviet union, the term novorossiya disappeared from official scientific use, again returned to the public space only in 2014, during an acute political crisis in ukraine, a confederal union of the donetsk and lugansk people's republics appeared under the historical name of novorosiya. the exhibition on red tells about three key stages in the history of the region. novorossiya as part of the russian empire, novorossiya as part of the ukrainian ussr,

novorossiya in ogne, our correspondent olga mokhova visited the historical museum. at the end of the 16th century, the german painter andreas kaspar huene, who worked in russia on catherine's invitation, received an order from his serene highness prince grigory potemkin. a series of large-format allegorical works: canvases glorifying russia’s victories in the wars with the ottomans were to decorate one of the future palaces in novorussia or crimea. tavrido accepts the laws of the russian empire, one of these paintings. it was brought to moscow for the current exhibition from the collection of tsarskoye selo. the picture reflects the events that followed the signing of the manifesto on the annexation of crimea to russia and the abdication of the crimean khanash gengerey. picturesque series initiated by potemkin remained unfinished, but the special attitude towards the new russian region is evidenced by

the originals of general field marshal catherine ii presented at the exhibition. and catherine ii potemkin sought to improve this region, both. and in their correspondence they sometimes went down to the smallest details. they corresponded about the number of tools needed for construction. kherson fortress and kherson admiralty, they corresponded about taxes. one of the authors of the new russia project was alexey melgunov, a hereditary military man and administrator, an outstanding personality of the era of enlightenment in russia and, by the way, was the first not just governor, but commander of the novorossiysk province, because it was special, frontier, and the people who inhabited it were both farmers and warriors. paramilitary character. was preserved for quite a long time, at least in its northern part, the territories were called a regiment, not a district, but they constituted a regiment, there were actually hussar, peking

regiments that went out in such a regular line up, fight. maps of that time testify to how the administrative-territorial structure of new russia changed. from the maps, we can imagine the route catherine ii took when traveling in 1787 from st. petersburg to crimea, to poludina from... people, this was both an inspection by the empress and her diplomatic mission. she made part of this journey together with emperor joseph ii of austria, he traveled incognito, during this journey they agreed on a future alliance against the ottoman empire, in 1863 in the black sea steppes of the ekaterinoslav province began. excavation of the grandiose scyvian mound chertomlyk , the expedition was led by archaeologist ivan zabelin, the future founder of the russian historical museum,

among the 7,000 artifacts discovered, the most valuable find... was an amphora vase made of melted silver and gold. it was transferred to the hermitage, and an exact copy was made for the museum in moscow at the imperial porcelain factory. these are all scythians, that is, here we are, scythians with greedy slanted eyes, it’s all there than in this newly acquired territory. oh, this dates back to the 2nd century bc, and to be more precise, it is very interesting , 328 320. the ninth years are the time of contact of the scythian tribes of the scythians with alexander the great all over the world , there is only one such vessel found so far . in 1889, on the territory of the nagolny ridge - this is the south of the lugansk region, engineer and entrepreneur andrei glebov began

exploring silver, lead and zinc ores and discovered... gold, emperor alexander ii was informed about the unusual find having presented an easter gift to a case, an egg, a gold-bearing rock, the inscription inside said how god sent the first gold found in southern russia. the emperor kept this gift in his office until the end of his life, the deposits turned out to be insignificant , and soon all the research came to naught, but this story about life for the good of the fatherland is typical of the fates of many of the characters presented at the exhibition. glebov sold, mortgaged, or rather, all his estate in erososlavl, and having received 100,000 rubles, he organized excavations, enterprise, yes, but still, this is still service to the fatherland, because then, in fact, i did not receive anything particularly profitable. and yet, the main gold of novorossiya

is black, coal and metal from the donetsk basin turned out to be irreplaceable in the next revolutionary period of the country’s history. lenin will say so: without the donbass, socialist construction is impossible, and this is told in the masterpieces of soviet political posters, apt words and a bright speaking drawing, here is mayakovsky with his work, ukrainians and russians have one cry and the famous donbass is the heart of russia. this is poster twenty first year, already at this time, donbass is part of the ukrainian. soviet republic, but donbass is called the heart of russia, because despite all the changes in territorial administrative boundaries that occurred at that time, this territory was always perceived as russia. it was with territorial and administrative changes that the term novorosiya went out of everyday use: ukraine became soviet within the borders of nine provinces of the former russian

empire. five little russians proper, three. novorossiysk and kharkov, after the signing of the border agreement in 1919, soviet russia and ukraine will have another 10 years to resolve controversial issues. essentially , what remains from the former provinces of novorossi in a slightly stripped-down form is ekaterinoslav. for example, other provinces are disappearing, because the donetsk province is being created on this territory, and the kherson province, it seems to be breaking up into the odessa province. and kherson, which then turns into nikolaevskaya. the revival of the term novorusiya began in 2014, about a separate section of the exhibition tells how expensive this return is. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev, typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about today.

kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon. the investigative committee is investigating the shelling of donetsk that occurred last evening, as a result of the strike by the ukrainian armed forces, two people were killed and 12 more people were wounded, including izvestia journalists, the zvezda tv channel operator was under fire in the budenovsky district, with details vera itskova. the past 24 hours in the donetsk people's republic were quite tense, the last night in donetsk was very difficult , two dead and 12 wounded, this is the result of just one yesterday evening shelling of the budenovsky district of donetsk, in total, over the past 24 hours we have 14 wounded, one of the dead last night, an employee of the ministry of emergency situations, in addition