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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  November 1, 2023 11:30pm-11:59pm MSK

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pay, the important thing is that there are no commissions or restrictions. alfabank was the first in russia to abolish commissions for all transfers and payments. order a free debit. we play discounts on repeat, profitable seafood products. for example, a cheese scooter with a 30% discount, for only 149 hello, this is kiril vyshnsky and this is a typical novoross program, our name says it all, we are talking about that territory that has returned to its historical roots, about new russia, with the help of a careful look at... history, we
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will try to reveal the originality of its present day, find typical features, recognize, become russians, how to learn to live in a strong state, a conversation with an expert of the program, return to the history of novorossiya on red square. according to forecasts, by january 1 , 2024, more than 3,200 thousand people will live in new regions. this number will certainly undermine russian statehood in novorossiya. recently new citizens of the russian federation lived in different realities. the people's republics fought for independence and created their own state structures. at the same time, zaporozhye and kherson were under conditions of ukrainian anarchy, which fostered legal nihilism in people and in state institutions.
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official propaganda there propagated crazy myths about our common history and painted the realities of modern russia in black colors. the formation of the framework of the modern russian state is perhaps taking place for the first time in such a specific situation. in the territories which are still partially under foreign ukrainian jurisdiction, actually under occupation. and yet federal structures, from the departments of the ministry of internal affairs and the fsb to rospatent, began to work brilliantly. in the fall, on a single voting day, according to russian laws , deputies of the people's assemblies of the donbass republics, kherson and zaporozhye regions were elected, where regional parliaments are being recreated from scratch. commission of the council of legislators under the state duma and the federation council, which dealt with issues of integration of crimea and sevastopol c.
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the russian system has already switched to working in new regions, the real strength of the russian state in novorossiya was felt at the moment when all-russian social standards, payment of pensions, benefits, benefits and maternity capital began to be introduced there. this year , new regions received almost 307.5 billion rubles in monthly cash payments. pensions were recalculated according to russian standards for 1,700,000 people; documents on work experience in ukrainian are accepted without translation. social insurance - free medical fur tables. in march, during vladimir's visit putin in mariupol , the city residents themselves told the president about the current situation. having received the tsuu at the highest level, officials began to slowly solve the problem. everything takes a very long time. uh, who does this?
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they, these people, must approach the solution of these problems responsibly; if they do not know how, they must be taught. if the passports have been sorted out, then the issue of re-issuing pensions... remains very acute, firstly, because some residents are still trying to sit on two chairs and receive this monetary pleasure immediately in two states, in russia and ukraine, and secondly, this transitional procedure itself is sometimes overly bureaucratic, and it is especially difficult for older people to understand it, who are unfamiliar with such concepts as digitalization and the internet portal of public services. 4 months have passed, i’ve been waiting, waiting, waiting, waiting, no word, no word, today i came here, i’ve been standing here for so long. i get up at 12 o’clock, ticket 238, i don’t know when i’ll get there, how long does the transport run until, i don’t know, i still have to go to the taxi. while there is only one on the line of combat contact war, in the rear there is another, the eternal confrontation between officials and ordinary people in
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the battle for better living conditions. in a sense, after the recently held elections to the legislative assembly of new regions, the authorities and the population should have been in the same boat, in the end , people... voted for their own people's representatives, with the advent of parliaments, the dpr, lpr, kherson and the zaporozhye region received the right to pass its own laws, which was not the case in unitary ukraine, where decisions were made only by kiev. legislative complex integration is underway, but it is also underway, for example, just yesterday a bill was passed to the zaporozhye duma on the activities of the public chamber of the zaporozhye region, the law has just been formed, the law has just been passed, well, let's be honest, the legislative bodies of this government were formed only in september. this is a year, they started working only in october, another month hasn’t really passed since they started working, you know, so it’s still difficult to talk about any accomplishments, but the process is underway. in addition, the leaders of all four new subjects of the russian federation, after voting in local parliaments at the end of september, finally unanimously
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got rid of the prefix in rio, so that the counter-power vertical was built in the case of the kherson and zaporozhye regions from scratch, in the case of the lpr and dpr on a solid foundation that actually already existed all these years. power structures in the donetsk people's republic began to be built back in 2014, during which time they were built. another thing is that, of course, there were objective difficulties, because the republic was in a state of war, in a state of very limited resources. the entry into russia of new entities implies the creation... on their territory of federal courts, including military and arbitration courts. this means that where previously they talked about the need to synchronize legislation, they now live according to the general law. the fact that a law has been adopted and courts are now working there is, of course, a big deal from the point of view of protecting the rights
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of the legitimate interests of citizens, from an economic point of view, this is of course important for stability and for ensuring that russian laws are in fully worked there. we are currently actively recruiting candidates. judges and this work is being carried out and it seems to me that, of course, this is very important. true, all these powers, which have recently been fully vested in local government structures, imply not only rights, but also responsibilities. but, as practice shows, not everyone is ready for this. many are not used to paying taxes, despite the special preferential regime, which reduces them to a minimum for individual entrepreneurs in the kherson and zaporozhye regions working in the production sector, science, social and consumer services are generally accepted. rate, and apparently not everyone is still accustomed to acting according to the law, and not according to concepts, and viewing the civil service as serving for the good of their country, and not for themselves personally. cannot withstand any criticism, individual statements that we need even more time, yes, we need time to build up, this sounds quite often from the lips of local
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officials, but it sounds like an explanation, like an excuse, as you know, this is an attempt to delay time when everything is already , this transition period must be over, everything must go according to russian law, that is, people don’t want to launch everything in russian by january 1, twenty-four, no, they say, let’s do it by january 1, twenty-six, that’s how it’s written in the law, give us another 2 years according to the kiruvat, according to the tsar, yes it’s precisely the seemingly ukrainian language that you can’t even convey in russian , these moments, this walk in the fields in the worst sense of the word, however, among ordinary people, bureaucracy has become almost a dirty word, and not only in new regions, they irritate everyone endless forms, papers, obtaining certificates, submitting declarations, various types of applications, this seems like a waste of time, which , as we all know, is always lacking. i will not defend the bureaucracy; it will defend itself. in fact, in many countries and in many jurisdictions, and administration, bureaucracy are one and the same thing, the translation is the same, let’s say administrative law in
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a number of countries is called bureaucratic, and of course, there should be not only public control over the bureaucracy, but also state, primarily for the timing, for the correct issuance of documents there, and so on and so on. therefore, it seems to me that if we approach it from the point of view of administrative history, then, of course, we can hardly live normally without bureaucracy; in a word, it is not by chance that the state system is named exactly. theme, it needs to be painstakingly built into it, you need to integrate into it, and if you don’t tighten the nuts, then tighten them, otherwise you won’t go far , what happens when this doesn’t happen is clearly seen in the example of ukraine. anna efimova, valery saveleev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. we will talk with our team about whether it is difficult for a resident of novorossiya to become a russian today, and what difficulties are encountered along this path. permanent expert, political scientist, historian, rostislav ishchenko. rostislav, good afternoon. good afternoon. a little
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more than a year has passed since the regions of novorossiya became full-fledged subjects of the russian federation. what is more difficult: to create government structures in these regions, or to teach people how to live by new rules. creating government structures is not a problem at all. published a decree or a law is adopted, depending on what structure, money is allocated, staff are recruited, the structure is created, effectively, ineffectively, but it will exist and work somehow, changing people is much more difficult and not only are they influenced, but they influence the internal situation in russia, which is why not only will they be taught to live by new rules, but they will also write new rules with us and will influence the situation within the country on the rules that are being developed, on the rules
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hostels, this will also have to be taken into account, because these are millions of people, while their habits change, ours will also change a little, and if we want the rules of the game that have been in effect until now to apply, then in this case we need to actively work with by this population, what of their ukrainian life experience is definitely not useful? in russia, or maybe there is something that cannot be given up? ukraine was built as a quintessential state, the basis of which was the core on which it rested, in fact, yes, it was corruption, that is, not just there, it was a corrupt system, yes, it was corruption as a system, that is, as soon as corruption was taken out of ukraine, ukraine existed, and naturally, people did not even notice. even condemning corruption, nevertheless, they are accustomed to living according to
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the appropriate rules, well, has corruption replaced the state, in essence? well, to some extent yes, to some extent it replaced the state, replaced state relations, which means institutions, because it was important to reach an agreement, and not to turn to the state, to come to an agreement with a specific person, the fact of the matter is that formally the state existed, it’s just that if the state did not exist at all, and the issue was resolved according to the principle of you for me, i for you, yes, it would not be so bad. because then people would find themselves in a new system, they would see that it is fundamentally different, they would try to integrate into it, and the state formally existed, but did not fulfill its functions and solved all problems, starting from the small everyday level ending with statehood with the help banal bribe, corruption it is difficult to change the system, to eradicate corruption is much more difficult than to spread corruption, because corruption is a very pleasant thing, sometimes it happens
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that officials are also invulnerable, that is, they teach bad things, you have to take this into account, you have to, you definitely don’t take it into account , rather, we will have to fight this, absolutely correctly, and we will have to fight it very carefully, because we cannot immediately change the habits and mentality of a huge number of people. you can’t break this thing over your knee, and this is also necessary take into account to understand that this is some kind of long, persistent, scrupulous work, what must be learned, what the main thing must be understood by a person in novorossiya, who becomes a citizen of russia, of another state, strong, responsible, well, first of all, one must understand that- it’s a different state, and that it gives a lot, but also demands a lot, accordingly. this is always a movement towards each other
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that happens, in the same way, the state gives you little, but usually requires little from you, we just talked about this, ukrainians and are accustomed to living according to the principle, but the state is somewhere nearby, and i am somewhere separate from it, and i live on my own, it works on its own, but here you have to get used to something else, to the fact that the state takes care of you quite closely, it helps quite seriously, but it helps you... ' appropriate loyalty, appropriate actions, this is difficult, this is a system that has been created over centuries, and these are habits that have been developed over centuries, and we cannot break these habits immediately, by the way, and... russians, these are also now being developed for decades, the current generation in the nineties, people lived completely differently in the early 2000s, they also assessed their relationship with the state a little differently, this is a gradual process, this is a reciprocal process, when both sides
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realize that this is a reciprocal process, they will move to meet each other, then we will get the result. thank you very much, very detailed and interesting story. the historical name of the vast region in the northern black sea region, which became part of the russian empire in 1764, is returning not only to everyday life. navorossya and the history of its development become topics of scientific research, the subject of exhibitions and new educational projects. the state historical museum on red square is hosting an exhibition of novorossiya: the project, which was supported by the ministry of culture of the russian federation, tells how this special region took shape, how its formation solved the most important geopolitical task for the russian empire: access to the black sea and ensuring the security of the southern borders.
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the term novorossiya was coined by catherine the great. the province in the second half of the 16th century was initially only a strip along the border of russia and the crimean khanate. by the beginning of the 20th century, already an important industrial center and breadbasket of the country, novorossiya was turning into one of the most socio-economically and culturally developed regions of the russian empire. the revolution of 1917 and the civil war radically changed its fate. since 1923, when the ukrainian ussr became part of the soviet union, the term novorosiya has disappeared from official scientific use, again returned to the public space only in 2014, during an acute political crisis in ukraine, a confederal union
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of the donetsk and lugansk people's republics appeared under the historical name of novorosiya. about three. the key stages in the history of the region are told at the exhibition on red square: novorosiya as part of the russian empire, novorosiya as part of the ukrainian ussr, novorosiya on fire. our correspondent olga mokhova visited the historical museum. at the end of the 18th century, the german painter andreas kaspar huene, who worked in russia at the invitation of june. the second received an order from his serene highness prince grigory potemkin to create a series of large-format allegorical works. canvases glorifying russia's victories in the wars with the ottomans were to decorate one of the future palaces in novorossiya or crimea. tavrida accepts the laws of the russian empire as one of these paintings. it
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was brought to moscow for the current exhibition from the collection of tsarskoye selo. the picture reflects the events that followed the signing. manifesto on the annexation of crimea to russia and the abdication of the crimean khanysh gengerey. picturesque series initiated by potemkin remained unfinished, but the special attitude towards the new russian region is evidenced by the original letters of general field marshal and catherine ii presented at the exhibition. and catherine ii. and potemkin strived for the improvement of this region, both of them sometimes went down to the smallest details in their correspondence. they rewrote. about the amount of tools needed for the construction of the kherson fortress and the kherson admiralty, they corresponded about taxes. one of the authors of the new russia project was alexey melgunov, a hereditary military man and administrator , an outstanding personality of the era of enlightenment in russia and, by the way, was the first not just governor, but commander of the novorossiysk
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province, because it was special, a milestone, and the people who inhabited it were also farmers. novos was preserved for quite a long time, at least in its northern part, the territories were called a regiment and not a district, but they made up a regiment, there were actually hussar, peking regiments that went out in such a regular formation to fight, about how it changed the administrative-territorial structure of novorussia is evidenced by maps of that time, but from the maps we can imagine the path catherine took during her travels. in 1787 , about 3,000 people accompanied her from st. petersburg to crimea, to half a day’s countries; this was both an inspection by the empress and her diplomatic mission. she made part of this journey together with emperor joseph ii of austria, he traveled incognito, during this
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journey they agreed on a future alliance against the ottoman empire. in 1863 in in the black sea steppes of the ekaterinoslav province, excavations began on the grandiose skivsky mound chertomlyk, the expedition was led by archaeologist ivan zabelin, the future founder of russian history. museum, among the 7,000 artifacts discovered, the most valuable find was an amphora vase made of melted silver and gold; it was transferred to the hermitage, and an exact copy was made for the museum in moscow at the imperial porcelain factory. these are all scythians, that is, here we are, scythians with greedy slanted eyes, it’s all there that lived on this newly acquired territory, and this dates back to the 1st century bc, and if...' to be more precise, it is very interesting, 328-329, this is the time of contact of the scythian tribes of the scythians with alexander
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the great, all over the world, there is only found, until one and only , here is such a vessel. in 1889, on the territory of the nagolny ridge, in the south of the lugansk region, an engineer and entrepreneur began to explore silver, lead and zinc ores and discovered gold. emperor alexander ii. an easter gift was reported about the unusual find: a case, an egg, a gold-bearing rock. the inscription inside said, what did god send the first gold found in southern russia? the emperor kept this gift in his office until the end of his life; the deposits, although they turned out to be insignificant, were soon explored. faded away, but this story about life for the good of the fatherland is typical of the fates of many of the characters presented at the exhibition. glebov sold, mortgaged, or rather, all his
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estate in yaroslavl, and, having received 100,000 rubles, he organized excavations. entrepreneurship, yes, but still this is still service to the fatherland, because then, in essence, nothing much profit was getting. nevertheless, the main gold of novorossiya and black, coal and metal of the donetsk basin turned out to be indispensable in the next period of the country’s history, the revolutionary one. lenin will say so, without donbass socialist construction is impossible, and this is told in the masterpieces of soviet political posters, apt words and a bright speaking drawing, here is mayakovsky with his work ukrainians and russians cry alone, and the famous donbass of russia. this is a poster of the twenty-first year, already at this time.... donbass is part of the ukrainian soviet republic, but is called the donbass of the heart of russia, because
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despite all the changes in territorial and administrative boundaries that occurred at that time, this territory has always been perceived as russia. it was with the territorial and administrative changes that the term novorosiya disappeared from everyday use: ukraine becomes soviet within its borders. nine provinces of the former russian empire, five little russian provinces proper, three novorossiysk and kharkov. after the signing of the border treaty in 1919, soviet russia and ukraine will have another 10 years to resolve controversial issues. essentially , what remains of the former provinces of novorossi is ekaterinoslavskaya, in a stripped down form, a little bit like this, in a stripped down form. for example, other provinces are disappearing, because the donetsk province is being created, on this, on this... territories of the province, and the kherson province, as it were, splits into odessa and kherson, which then turns into nikolaev. the revival of the term novorusiya began in 2014;
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a separate section tells about the high cost of this return. exhibitions. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery sovelev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. today, kiril vyshinsky was with you, see you soon.
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