must fly at once and never land, oscar, uruguay does not give permission to fly, they won’t shoot it down, master of the wind, our broadcast will continue with alena logvinova’s special report on the development of commercial transport. in russia, how in russia they are increasing the production of electric buses, why green transport is coming to the fore, the range has been increased here, about 100 km, uh, the climate system here has been completely modernized, it is completely electric, it is convenient for citizens, and for city authorities it is it’s convenient, and it’s convenient for manufacturers, and it’s also convenient for investors, just like russian companies... localize the production of components

for heavy equipment within the country. one of the new products that is quite serious for the automotive industry as a whole is our automated gearboxes, which we present here for the first time. the commercial vehicle market is developing rapidly, as it has changed since the departure of european companies. if the main long-haul tractors in russia were european brands, mans kaini, volvo, mercedes, daf, then today 50% market. why large enterprises are increasingly buying equipment online. according to our estimates, almost 70% of all transactions are now carried out online. for several years now, moscow has been setting the trend for a new type of public. electric buses in russian

regions are beginning to adopt this trend. the largest manufacturer of this type of transport in russia is kamaz. he assembles cars at two sites in neftekamsk and moscow. in the capital at the svars plant, this is the sokolniki carriage repair and construction plant. from 2021 kamas-6282 models are produced from here. the kamaz 62.82 electric bus is designed for 80 passengers. works with virtually no noise. harm to the environment is minimal. the first such electric bus appeared in moscow in 2018 . now there are almost 1,000 of these cars on the capital’s roads. empty bodies come from neftekamsk to moscow, here battery modules, a current collector are installed on them and the interior is completely equipped. this year the plant should produce 450 electric buses. our entire assembly takes 40% of the main product, that is, it is installation.

roof traction electrical equipment, complete assembly of the interior, these are seats, handrails, lights, exterior details - these are head lighting, rear lighting, and video cameras, all control systems, everything is mounted here, then diagnostics, quality control and transfer to the customer take place, the interior is heated completely with with the help of electricity, this made it possible to make the electric bus an environmentally friendly mode of transport not only with... a power reserve of about 100 km, the climate system here is completely modernized, it is completely electric, that is, inverters are installed in the cabin, the lighting is also such a small plush, such an adaptive light , it is so warm and gentle until lunchtime,

after lunch it switches to cold, automatically, automatically at the beginning of september of this year the company presented another version electric bus - kamaz-6282 onc, this happened at the comtrans 2023 exhibition in moscow. kamaz presented a new electric bus at the exhibition. it provides overnight charging, which usually takes up to 8 hours. power reserve 285 km accelerates to 70 km/h, ideal for urban conditions. a new product with... all the advantages of the classic model 6282, but charged at night during non-working hours at cheap electricity rates, this electric bus model is distinguished by a lower cost of charging infrastructure, because ultra-fast charging stations will not be needed on the routes. serial production will start in the fourth quarter of this year. the first city where they will appear will be st. petersburg. at the same time , the electric bus can operate at ambient temperatures from -40 to +40°. exist

two concepts for using electric buses in an urban environment, this is one that is being implemented by the moscow government , to which we supply buses with fast charging, this is when the bus mileage is quite small, about 100-120 km, but at the same time it is possible to quickly charge within seven minutes charge at the final station or on a temporary route, that is, without losing someone 's time for charging, but there is another concept and which is more common throughout the world - this is night charging, so - we presented here an electric bus that can charge overnight, and drive all day - another large manufacturer of electric buses in russia is the likino bus plant. in these black suitcases, as they say here, the heart of electric buses, frames with batteries, assembles entire teams of workers, then this entire structure is lifted with the help of a crane beam and installed on the roof, inside

what passengers are used to in moscow, climate control, usb charging, lack steps for a barrier-free environment. includes four main stages: production, body welding, body painting, conveyor assembly and final commissioning. in these four points, the key is that we have the only catformatic priming of the body in the country - this is anti-corrosion protection, which allows us to provide a 7-year guarantee against through corrosion and the only conveyor assembly of large-class buses in the country. last spring , the government approved a project for the comprehensive development of urban electric transport. the top ten cities included kursk, nizhny novorod, saratov, krasnodar, krasnoyarsk, yuzhno-sahalsk, lipetsk, perm, rostoev-nadonu and yaroslavl. nizhny novgorod was the first to start organizing traffic on new routes; the city has already received five domestically produced electric buses. in total, within the framework of the program

, it is planned to supply 120 electric buses, 20 charging stations have been installed, the first of which is connected to the network. and it’s convenient for citizens, and it’s convenient for city authorities, and it’s convenient for drivers, and it’s convenient for investors, because it’s like, well, it’s like an eternal business, or something, so to speak, well, in general, it seems to me, from the position state, these are absolutely the right things, because the development of both urban infrastructure and public space in general without convenient public transport, modern, comfortable, well , ultimately electric, is simply probably impossible, the first electric buses for nizhny novgorod came off the assembly line . the nizhny novgorod region is already replacing 149.3 km of tram tracks, which is actually our entire route network, plus it is purchasing 170 trams, and three tram depots are being modernized. we

submitted an application and received the opportunity to purchase 120 electric buses. the transportation process will be managed by a digital platform; passengers will be able to track transport in a mobile application, pay for travel online and accurately plan the route. we also have a dispatch system that allows us to directly monitor the operation of public transport in the nizhny novgorod agglomeration, including , if necessary, making changes to the routes themselves . as part of the project, electric buses will also testing in the volgograd and kursk regions. in regional centers this is the most popular type of transport. and its renewal is the development of a new culture. by increasing passenger mobility. the commercial vehicle market is experiencing unprecedented growth. by the end of the year , 140,000 heavy trucks can be sold in the country, while in 2022 they sold almost half as many. according to the head of kamaz

, sergei kogogin, his company sold approximately 45,000 units; kamaz had the largest stand at the comtrans exhibition. in addition to the new electric buses, in particular unmanned ones, were exhibited. trucks that are already driving along the m-11 moscow-st. petersburg highway in test mode. transportation is going quite successfully, we are working out all the algorithms, our consumers are happy with the cargo that is transported on these unmanned vehicles, and the process of improving these transportations is now underway. we are planning to launch several more cars on the track in the near future. next door, there is a whole line of k5 trucks in various variations, depending on the configuration. they localized from 70 to 99%. the cabin is 100% russian. the production of hundreds of parts has recently been localized in our country. here kamaz presented automated gearboxes of its own production. neither russia nor the soviet union

produced automated or automatic transmissions for trucks. these were always some kind of imported options. but due to recent events, we took up this topic within six months. this year we will launch two automated transmissions on the market. and this a new car designed specifically for delivery services, an electric gazelle of the last mile, a range of 200 k on a single charge for cargo within cities, for example, from a warehouse to the end consumer, specialists have modernized this car, for example, they have removed steps, which saves time when working with various loads, we made the car a little lower , we abandoned the frame, the body is load-bearing, taking into account the fact that we have a ramp, this car can carry quite heavy loads, that is you can use a trolley, respectively, the driver, the courier, he alone can , well, roll up quite heavy parcels, because there are

various types of cargo, in our opinion, this concept will save the time of the courier’s main work, and this is searching for the parcel and delivering it to the addressee by 20-30 percent and accordingly increase the efficiency of the vehicle, but this is not the only new product, this drone from the gasplatform group works in... mode, building a three-dimensional map of the route, such transport is extremely convenient, for example, for moving goods within one logistics complex, load capacity from 800 to 1000 kg. ural presented a modular platform of the same name, with a load capacity of up to 11 tons; it can be used to install vans, dump trucks, utility vehicles, but most importantly, it is a hybrid of a gas electric vehicle with an electric one. the green motor ensures low noise and no. emission of harmful substances, range of approximately 300 km, charging time of at least 14 hours. basic -

this is a hybrid, because a truck needs fewer batteries, they are needed only for buffers from charging and some kind of mileage , in this case on a hybrid, which we have made on gas diesel, and now prototypes are being tested, uh, on batteries mileage at positive temperatures up to 100 km, at negative temperatures up to 70. now i’m testing a garbage truck on this chassis, they transport garbage at night, it drove on gas to the residential area, then turned off the engine, quietly drove in, quietly picked up the garbage, quietly left, started up and drove off further, in the commercial vehicle segment, in the top ten most popular brands from january to july, more than half of the positions were occupied by manufacturers from china, accounting for almost 80% of sales of dump trucks, 70% of truck tractors and more than... half of construction equipment. the most popular brands are sitrak, oman and shackman. yes, new

brands are appearing, other chinese brands are coming to russia. but at the moment, the main fleet of vehicles sold over the past year and a half are still citrack cars. accordingly, they are already provided with spare in parts. and dealers are trained in repairing units and carrying out computer diagnostics. not only acquired, but can also be effectively operated. at the same time , consumer behavior has changed, enterprises began to purchase commercial vehicles and special equipment through online services. as the company avito spetstekhnika told us, almost 1 million users visit their website every day, most often from moscow, moscow region, krasnodar territory and tatarstan, sales of spare parts and components are also growing. well, definitely, the whole trend is... already current in the future, it is moving online, according to our approximately estimates

, almost 70% of all transactions now are already carried out online, our audience is already accustomed to the convenient use of online platforms and a seamless purchasing experience , for example, goods, products or anything else, in fact, we always try to support our audience, make their experience of buying special equipment as convenient and seamless as possible, as a result of which we introduce new products to the market. development of commercial transport stimulates the growth of the russian economy, as well as the construction of housing roads, while our manufacturers cannot cover all demand completely, so the help of new foreign companies is very helpful. pentaline with remedies against different types of pain. pentalgin acts against pain, wherever it is, regardless of the reasons for its

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more willing to go into business, and the state is helping them create their own business. what kind of support do young entrepreneurs receive and how do they see the future of their companies? watch right now in the program there is a solution from marina gromova. the business started for 50,000 rubles. i sewed t-shirts first, it turns out, well, my grandmother. of course, we want our company to become one of the three largest aerospace companies in the world, how old are you? i’m only 32,

it’s cool to be an entrepreneur in russia today, because this is an audience that is absolutely in. exactly in the focus of attention of the state, the world in which you, the young generation of our citizens, will live is taking shape ; the way russia will develop, the path from dreams to business , will depend on your achievements, on the ability to use your knowledge, on your hard work , young people are increasingly choosing their own business entrepreneurs, self-employed under 35 years old in 202, which is one and a half times more than in 2021, and the growth dynamics continue, in the first 3 months of this year alone, there were at least 200,000 more young businessmen, everything just reacts to the temperature, so you can crush it,

warm it up, you will see how this whole process happens, your hands are probably just a little colder, kholosov is only 19, he has his own brand of technological clothing, he asks not to confuse himself with a designer, he emphasizes that he is an entrepreneur, and also a future dentist, successfully combine medical studies with business. it all started with a competition, a big change, which i started participating in at the age of 15, in 2021 i visited artek, yeah, that’s where leadership skills developed in me, i realized that i can manage, i can... negotiate, at first, he generally came up with a project to improve environmentally friendly ground transport in moscow, then he touched on the topic of ecotourism, later he realized that it was a rather financially expensive area to work in, and decided to do something simpler and started working on

clothes, fabric for the first t-shirts andrei bought with a grant of 50,000 rubles, which he won at the amur forum, it is carried out by young people, today the company’s turnover is about a million. the first time, only 20 t-shirts were released, which were bought by my friends, the growth of business volumes and its development are one of the most frequent requests to the club of young entrepreneurs, andrey, by the way, is its member, at the start of the club in 2021 there were only 500 people in it, in the twenty-second there are already 3,500, today there are 8,000 young businessmen, when youth is visible face, people understand, about something fresh, the public is somehow interested, it means that everything is moving there, life is seething, konstantin masyuk is also in the club, 28 years old, invented and developed a machine that assembles burgers like a construction set, small version the robot cooks 150 burgers per hour, the larger one 230, we can conduct an experiment, who is not only faster

, but maybe even better at preparing a burger, me or your robot, i needed an apron and gloves, the robot only needs electricity, the device turned out to be less efficient, if you give a person a task cook 150. burgers per hour, i think at 30-40 he will want to go home, non-obvious solutions, what distinguishes young entrepreneurs, youthful maximalism sometimes plays to his advantage, for the first 3d printer, in order to print robot parts, konstantin and his friend saved up on their own, and then they attracted an investor, by the way, much older than themselves, it doesn’t depend on age, if you correctly lay out everything on a piece of paper with numbers, the investor and i have an agreement, this money is not just a gift to you, this... the conditions for adults are clearly stated people, that is, we are 28, but we behaved like adults, people at 20 earn millions, but it seems to me that 28 is already old, now you offended me,

there are completely different studies that say that about 80% young people today want to try to run their own business, it’s actually a very cool, very positive trend, i even remember our time at school and i understand that somehow, at the age of 13, we didn’t think about the fact that you could really create your own operating business , and today we have absolutely amazing guys who are not they are afraid, they do it and, most importantly, they achieve success in this regard, absolutely, as there is such a joke that at the age of 13 i beat nettles with a stick , for sure, but here the guys have made their own business, for sure, exactly, that’s how it is, you wake up in the morning, open a telegram bot, tell me, what should i wear today? polina nazarova started her first robotics project at the age of 7; conferences, olympiads and hackathons helped her develop her skills; one of her team’s latest inventions is a smart closet. what was the closet doing? he looked at your

plan for adele, determined what style you wanted needed, also looked at the weather outside, went out to brush your teeth at that moment , came back, and you had a stack of things, now polina is in the tenth grade, this year her team managed to win the hackathon digital breakthrough season artificial intelligence. globally, do you understand that you could monetize your ideas? of course, i really want to be a student, especially, it seems to me that startups as a student are something fantastic, interesting, well, when you get your reward, you feel it completely differently, because even after winnings, for the first time in my life, when i received some kind of cash prize, my knowledge , i will buy myself a new computer, at the stage of trying out possible mistakes, support is especially important, according to the national project there are few medium-sized businesses, individual entrepreneurs, company founders aged from 14 to... to receive funding you need to invest at least a quarter of your money into the project and

undergo free training at the my business center. in fact, i only wore a jacket for the interview; i usually dress much simpler. anton bodrov is 23 and he is also a participant in the digital breakthrough of the presidential platform land of opportunities, creating a project for sheremetyevo airport, predicting. i am surrounded by a very cool team, guys from the country's leading universities and experienced mentors. this is the case when a team first appeared, only then the business on hakoto did not meet like-minded people, and the idea was born there and solutions were found. our project was successfully selected for the accelerator. within the accelerator , we listen to lectures on entrepreneurship, participate in networking, more experienced entrepreneurs usually act as mentors and share some of their experience and thus we generate some new ideas.

we always do everything with the young guys themselves, because we trust them, they sometimes know much more and better what they really need, so they all said as one that yes, financial measures are good, but much more and more significant for us communities, when we are surrounded by strong people whom we can reach out to, inspiration, and from whom we can take for example, if there is a ladder of success, in its physical sense, then perhaps this is... it is spiral, of course, because the path to big goals is never straight, the ladder of the clematis cluster in the scientific valley of mgu, where bold and unconventional ideas become real business. anton and his team, residents of the scientific valley of mgu, among the advantages , zero income tax on value added of finished products in the first 10 years, reduced insurance premium rates, anton's developments are interested in a large chain of supermarkets, but first he wants to open

entity. this can be done online. on the service portal of the federal tax service. in general, everything is extremely simple. you apply for a legal entity, choose a charter, need to choose who gets the right to own the company, and who gets it? i plan to make only myself the ceo, when you talk about this, a smile immediately appears on your face, a little, right? yes, sure. how easy it was to open a business now 3 years ago, compared to what it was like in 1916, well, really it’s actually much easier because everything can be done online, for the most part. oleg mansurov is 32 and the general director of a private space holding company. he created his first company at the age of 25, today his holding is engaged in the development and design of ultra-light launch vehicles, satellites, drones and the analysis of space data. this

year, at the st. petersburg economic forum, the group of oleg mansurov’s company and one of the largest russian it integrators signed an agreement on the development of launches of a private suborbital rockets. now, let’s say we also received licenses, we did everything through government services, in this regard, of course, everything has become simpler, more transparent, more understandable, for this, too , special thanks to those people who are involved in this. the average time for obtaining licenses has been reduced by three times from 45 to 15 working days. the list is not... the right start is important, but even more important is the correct support , yes, of business, and this is exactly what we are doing , because it is very important to water correctly, and the right light, i don’t know, there is sun, temperature, climate, here there is one like that you know, the analogy, because plants say, you have to really love them in order for them to grow, but in this sense, this, this metaphor of mentoring, it also works here. for

young entrepreneurs this is also actually very important. the business matures along with the entrepreneur, but this does not mean that the help ends. new mechanisms and solutions are emerging that make it easier to continue business, for example, reducing the administrative burden on business by reducing the number of inspections. young entrepreneurs do not need to rebuild and get used to the new rules, they initially develop their business in comfortable conditions. do you have checks? there are some small inspections, but extremely rarely, some employees of supervisory authorities act for us as business consultants or even analysts in places, they share their experience with us, because if people see that you are transparent, you are doing something for real, that is, of course, they will support you and help you, yes oleg, i feel a little awkward, why why are all the barefoot people here? this allows for better communication with space, but seriously, this is how people feel more comfortable, feel more, here, as

in their own, free or homely atmosphere, the success of a business largely depends on the atmosphere in which one has to work, the state works together with the founder of the business, providing support from your side, when you are not alone, the result becomes more achievable. the first steps in entrepreneurship are like walking up a mountain, and sometimes it’s a sheer cliff. there are a lot of risks, unexpected turns, and there is not always something to grab onto, but when there is insurance and support, there is a solution,

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