[000:00:00;00] which have been worked out by the three parties over the past two-plus years, we are ready and have once again reconfirmed and reconfirm today, now to host a meeting of the three ministers, russia, azerbaijan and armenia in moscow, to advance everything that is planned, for our part, we i can also say that our special representative for the settlement, khavaev, is actively working, so in this sense we have informed you about our steps. marya vladimirovna, if we talk about the latest news, the day before the united states introduced new sanctions against russian legal entities and individuals , how can you comment on this? well, as a continuation of the policy of inflicting, as they formulate to us, as they talk about them , strategic defeat, well, every year

there is something new. a name is invented, then deterrence, then something else, now there is a strategic defeat , but as you understand, they won’t wait, there will probably be a lot more intrigues, but we have already learned to deal with this completely, not just to cope, but also to use it in our their own interests, and destructive policies are theirs credit, this is their calling card, so we started with you from the middle east region, i’ll just remind you that the usa and israel not only consider, but declared in every possible way, they see as their closest ally, even more than an ally, they are always like that treated, you see that now you have become an ally, you know, with such friends there is no need for enemies, because it is washington that is the guarantor of security, you understand, when

they say they ask how you are... these aggressive steps by washington in relations with russia, to me i would like to answer the question with a question: this is how washington treats its friends and closest ones as enemies, but it turns out that way, so this is a problem not of those countries in relation to which, the american deep state, the deep state, this aggressive liberal minority , but is taking appropriate steps, and this is their problem, in fact this is so, and the fact that the world majority is now actively, actively resisting this in different ways, somewhere directly, somewhere indirectly, well, really resisting, i think it’s better that evidence, this has now become a problem

for the united states of america itself, thank you, vladimirovna, i will remind you that we spoke with the official representative of the russian foreign ministry, maria zakharova. it was the morning news. i say goodbye to you until next week, good news. we continue the news broadcast in tel aviv, this morning, anthony blinken arrived in tel aviv, as reported by the franz press agency, the us secretary of state intends to express support for israel. quote in relation. rights to protect oneself from terrorism in accordance with international humanitarian law right. meanwhile, the israeli army completely surrounded gaza city. this was reported by the tsahal press service. last night , the armed forces carried out new attacks on hamas targets. dozens of radicals have been reported killed. in addition, the israeli military reports the destruction of the commander of the hamas battalion, who, since the beginning of the escalation of the conflict, played a key role in controlling the

hostilities. meanwhile, the palestinian red crescent society reported renewed shelling in the area around alquz hospital, and the israeli air force struck another refugee camp, albu reij, at least 15 people were killed, dozens of people remain under the rubble, meanwhile , more than 620 people are expected to leave the enclave today, the rafah checkpoint administration has published lists of foreigners and palestinians with dual citizenship who can. .. today to cross the border with egypt, but the entire world community today expects an appeal from the leader of the lebanese hezbollah movement at 3:00 in the afternoon, until this time the shiite organization demands that israel cease fire in the gaza strip. the ministry of emergency situations of russia delivered to cairo delivers humanitarian aid to residents of the gaza strip. these are medications, special drugs to stop bleeding and dressings . they will be handed over to representatives of the egyptian red crescent society for

transportation in gaza. the delivery of humanitarian aid was organized by order of vladimir putin. previously, the russian ministry of emergency situations already sent 27 tons of products to the sector. russian aviation and artillery on. carried out more than a hundred strikes on enemy positions in the krasnolimansk direction, representatives of the center group reported this, total enemy losses consisted of up to 40 people and several pieces of equipment. in the krasnolimansk direction , artillery units of the center group of forces inflicted fire on more than 100 enemy targets. the group's aviation strikes hit areas where manpower and equipment were concentrated in the sixty-third mechanized brigade in the area. serebryanka foliage, the group’s bomber aircraft struck two teams of observation posts of the ukrainian armed forces in the area of ​​​​the village of serebryanka. two were shot down by air defense systems unmanned aerial vehicles in

the kuzmino and kremennaya regions of the lugansk people's republic. the total enemy losses in this direction amounted to 40 military personnel, six infantry fighting vehicles and three vehicles. and the russian defense published footage of the destruction of the position of the ukrainian armed forces in the disputed area. the artillerymen of the southern group of troops suppress the enemy in fortified positions with precise strikes. and some more footage from the russian ministry of defense. a ukrainian tank that attacked the positions of the southern group of troops in the kreshcheevka area was destroyed. technique the enemy fired at russian soldiers, and in response they, using a guided missile , inflicted irreparable damage to the tank. spare from alfabank, pick up your purchase immediately for a quarter of the price, choose stores on

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business. now it's time for economic news. turkey is out. leaders in purchasing russian grain. in 4 months, almost 2,700,000 tons arrived in the country. this was reported by the union of grain exporters. iran is slightly behind in purchases, with egypt in third place. also in the top five buyers were saudi arabia and bangladesh. in total , almost 25 million tons have been exported since july, an increase of one and a half times compared to last year. the number of foreign tourists who visited russia over the past 9 months has tripled, to almost 430,000 people. rbc writes about this with reference to data from the federal

security service. most tourists came from china, almost 106,000. next come germany, turkey, iran and turkmenistan. according to forecasts of the ministry of economic development, incoming tourist traffic will grow next year, which will be affected by the launch of the tourist card, which will be operational until the end of 2023. eu losses from sanctions against russia have reached one and a half trillion dollars. this was stated by deputy foreign minister alexander grushko. he noted that in the absence of... restrictions , trade volumes this year could reach 700 billion euros, but the expected figure is less than 100 billion. next year, trade turnover will drop to 50, and then may even come to zero. and the court found ftx founder sam bankman fried guilty of $8 billion in fraud, as well as criminal conspiracy. the wall street journal writes about this. on the totality of charges, he faces up to 115 years in prison, and is scheduled to be sentenced on march 28. cryptobi. which was valued at $32 billion, collapsed last year. bank

manfrit resigned as site manager and was later extradited from the bahamas to new york. it was economic news, briefly. 100 years ago , an underwater expedition was created for work purposes. where and how diving specialists are trained in russia, why the severity of their work is compared to the work of astronauts. find out right now from a special report by zinaida kurbatov. the main admiralty building has been here for 300 years the most important naval departments of the russian navy were located, now within these majestic walls is the naval polytechnic institute, the successor to the famous derzhinsky school, where future officers study in unique. specialty, diving specialist,

cadets put on wetsuits and double-gauge air-breathing apparatus. this is the signal end for communication with the diver , who will be under water, so that you can establish contact with him and give some instructions, and he could also give some kind of information if something happens signal if he has any problems. there are no and cannot be random people here. when taking the oath, the cadet does not always, of course, imagine how difficult and complex the work of a diver is. but the path is always chosen consciously, often it is a family profession, because this profession is very in demand and also necessary, people’s lives depend on us, for me this was the most important factor in choosing this profession, well, you are not from a naval family, from seven military, well, this is dangerous, well, yes, no one said it would be easy, we ourselves chose this path, the pool where the cadets are now training is 3 m deep, this is enough for a light water training course , the guys are practicing searching

for submerged objects, in other words, they must prepare these objects for lifting up, a diving specialist from the department of diving training is working with the cadets and shipbuilding department of the shipbuilding faculty, captain of the third rank rustam turdaliev. he believes that conditions should be as close as possible to natural, real ones, which is why the water in the pool is cloudy and cold. years of the last century, the dzerzhinsky higher naval engineering school in leningrad is the only place in the country where diving specialists are trained ; they supervise divers and organize ship-lifting and underwater technical work, of which the most difficult is probably welding. the last person to be awarded the gold star of the hero of the ussr was awarded in 1992, when the union no longer existed. there was a diver who graduated from derzhenka, leonid solotkov. he

participated in a very dangerous experiment , diving to a fantastic depth of 500 m. in these shots, solemn. military engineering education in russia, with money raised by graduates of the derzhinsky school, the monument to iron felix was restored; it was installed in the courtyard of the admiralty. humanity has always been concerned about the issue of raising sunken ships with treasures on board. in 1854 , the english steamer prin, carrying gold coins, sank in the black sea. they tried to lift the gold using the diving device of danilenko’s chamber; it could sink to a depth of 72 m. the treasure was not found, but the idea of ​​a special or special unit arose. on november 2, 1923

, the order of the ogpu was put into effect, approving the staff of the underwater expedition, abbreviated as epron. the order was signed by felix derzhinsky, the head of the department ; ipron’s birthday is considered to be december 17, 1923, when the expedition was given the rank of a border flotilla, two ships, four boats and barges were transferred to its composition. in subsequent years , ypron proved itself remarkably well. in the twenty-ninth, the expedition was awarded the order of the red banner of labor. one of the iconic brilliant operations - the recovery of the english submarine l-55, which sank in the kaporsky bay of the gulf of finland in 1919. l-55 is an english submarine, it was discovered in 1926, in 1928, epron raised this submarine with the help of a rescue ship communal room and system

for placing metal steel towels under it. it should be noted that this submarine was not just raised, it was in the shortest possible time ... restored in the thirty- second year, it already became part of the baltic fleet, there were also bodies on the boat british submariners, sailors, all of them were handed over to the british side, the soviet union for burial, as well as their personal belongings. back in 1882, a diving school was opened in konstat; its successor was the naval diving college in balaklava, opened on the basis of the pron diving school. in 1930 he becomes a hero of the era, a celestial being and pronovtsev are drawn by artists, films are made about them, here is one of them, the path of the ship, it was released in 1935, the music for the vodolazov march was written by isaac dunaevsky, such parades took place at the bottom of the navy in sevastopol and baloklava, the famous

spectacular passage. it's not. real divers, the tallest cat in the first row on the left, in 6 years he will be part of the shleselburg landing force, this was a heroic attempt to break the blockade of leningrad, and while the divers are cheerfully marching along the embankment and descending into the depths of the sea, they are all wearing the legendary three-bolt boots. three-bolt - ventilated diving suit, the most popular system that has been used for decades, the helmet weighs 18 kg, both lead ... weights on the back on the chest are about 45 kg, and these are naked boots, each weighing 10 kg, lead soles, so the diver was carrying a load of about 80 kg, they say that at depth this weight is perceived differently, it is not natural for a person to go under water, but he

does it, he finds himself in an aggressive environment , which is dangerous under water pressure, which increases with every centimeter of immersion. changes in pressure during diving or ascent, many other factors can cause serious occupational diseases, a special pressure chamber is used for treatment, here future divers train, adapt to living and working under high pressure, there are options that have been worked out in diving. there, these depths are marked with a so-called asterisk, when a diver can be urgently raised to the surface in the shortest possible time, placed in a pressure chamber at the appropriate depth, and then on... a ship that is already leaving the danger zone, bring him to the surface using the decompression mode. to train divers, swimming

pools, pressure chambers, and so-called diving towers are needed, inside which various special skills are practiced. the laser has started, it can begin to work, with a colossal load on the body, because what kind of extensive knowledge you really need to have. compared to astronauts. due to the enormous risk, scientists would like to replace the work of divers at great depths with robotic technical means, but so far there is no alternative in the whole world, and a robot will not replace a person in a three-bolt cap, which is why support and control by diving medicine and hyperbolic physiology are so important . there is a huge reality number of diseases, this includes decompression sickness, lung barotrauma, nervous syndrome... high pressure and so on , which need to be leveled, prevented, a person a priori cannot

adapt to conditions of high pressure, he cannot adapt, so this is the whole difficulty , and for example, uh, the density of the respiratory gas environment when diving to 500 m, it is 10 times greater than the density of air, we have now, you can imagine, and a person experiences stress, the respiratory muscles, in particular, how as if he is constantly jogging, the person sleeps, eats, which means he does some kind of work, in addition he has work going on in the body, which goes to the resistance of this density. when doctors carried out experiments at the famous research institute for rescue of underwater technologies, which are located in lamonosov near st. petersburg, they noticed that aquanauts, the so-called specialists who carry out... diving descents using the dp method, that is, a person’s prolonged stay under high pressure, comes out of the experiment

with a weight deficit of 4, or even 5 kg, therefore, according to the diver, he is given 6,000 kilocals. with average food standards for a military personnel of more than three thousand kilocals. in addition to this , there are a lot of other difficulties; you often have to work almost by touch. valery mironov graduated from derzhinka in 1988 and served in the northern fleet, guarding our missile carriers and submarines. well, in general, diving work is basically, uh, everywhere here, they take place in conditions of poor visibility, there is practically no visibility there, well, there is 30, there, well, well, when a meter, half a meter, in basically not visible, so uh, here’s the skill, to navigate... in pitch darkness, probably, and to do what you actually do

by touch what you don’t see, that is, somehow even i can’t explain it, but overcoming fear, well, no, no one taught anything specifically, psychologists did not work, there were no such people, then there were no such psychologists, well, you just have to do everything. ypron was mainly engaged in ship lifting. in the mid-thirties , blasting work, repair of berths, laying of pipelines and cables were added to this, with an increase since the displacement of submarines, and therefore the depth of immersion, becomes clear, the crew can only be saved if people emerge from behind the sunken submarine in individual equipment. both experts and experts are exploring such possibilities. during the great patriotic war, on august 11, 1941 , a special purpose company was created, where combat swimmers carried out sabotage missions, it was commanded by ivan prokhvatilov. ypron was included in

the navy, and the volume of tasks increased. june 2 , 1942 ypron was renamed to the rescue and ship-lifting service navy. the former ipronovites accomplished a lot of feats, among them was nina vasilievna sokalova. the first in the country, a vodolas woman, holder of two orders of the red star of the patriotic war. a native of cherepovets received a specialty as a hydrographer. in 1936 she was sent to the black sea fleet to build piers. after an extraordinary incident when divers rose from under the water and asked: “nina, sign the work orders for us to receive our salaries.” to which she answered them, how can i sign if i haven’t seen your work done. the divers said, well, get dressed and come down. she. the girl was not rubkova, this ten, she said: help, gets dressed, goes down, goes down, looks

only after that she signed the outfits, after that nina sokolova began studying at the head of government mikhail kalinin personally issued her a certificate that she could go down to a depth of 10 m. she worked at ypron. the twenty-nine-year-old woman vodolas performed one of the feats in besieged leningrad, thanks to her people were saved. we said that a diver is entitled to a meal of 6,000 kilocals. it is well known what standards for the distribution of bread were in besieged leningrad. how they worked, these people, hungry in the ice. in the spring of 1942, diver nina sokolova proposed laying a pipeline and an electric cable underneath lake ladazh from the village of kabona to the village of kokkarevo so that blockaded leningrad would be supplied with electricity and fuel. this work began on may 5, 1942, and was completed in a record time of 41 days.

nina sokolova personally took part in them, every day, going down to the bottom of lake ladazh. the divers walked the roads of war to berlin. and on the way back there was a lot of work, lifting ships and clearing mines. another page from sokolova’s biography is connected with the bridge over the sver river. it was collapsed, it was necessary to blow up certain parts in order to raise fragments of the bridge. the first diver who was lowered there immediately began to give signs that he needed to be raised. then sokolova decided to go down herself. she puts on diving gear. comes down and sees that the firms of the bridge collapsed, it turned out to be like platinum, like beavers building their time, yes, well, filled with boards, then with driftwood and corpses of soviet and german soldiers, well , since there was a fast current, all these dead people who were under water, they danced like this, as she tells me,

it seemed like they were dancing some kind of dance of death. they were all circling, they all touched me with their bodies, yes , well, after all, the charges were installed, the task was completed, then the bridge was blown up, it was these parts that the shipping was restored, but she says, after this incident, i noticed, looking in the mirror, that i had a gray strand, the church of the merciful icon of the mother of god on vasily island in st. petersburg, this is a special temple, this... which were made in the church in the early 2000s , when it had not yet been handed over to believers. here, in the thick walls of the temple, there was a swimming pool, and under the dome there was a barracks chamber with a diving tower. back in 1932, the church was closed and transferred to the diving training squad at gallernaya havana. this training the station was the first in the ussr and second in europe. divers have honed their skills here

for 60 years, even during the siege. all leningrad divers trained here, now the temple has been restored, services are held there, nothing reminds of the former heroic purpose, but the memory of epron is alive, on all modern submarines, the covers of emergency rescue devices are called ipronovsky and are designated by the letter e. we are now going to the front line , our combat positions to liberate donetsk faster land, what is your specialization, your brigade? assaults, this is our crew, they can hit any target, but how can they, they

carry shells every day, our crew is like a machine? good, i'm ready, landing, i think too, landing is ready, landing, yes, let's see , i have to fly around the entire globe and never land, around the world in 11 days, this will be a record, in a hot air balloon, this is a gondola, the real brainchild of fedorov , ruby, all alone, i'm flying, whichever way the wind blows, why don't you talk to him, i write to him every day