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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  November 3, 2023 11:30am-12:00pm MSK

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the bmp crew is like a good machine, i’m ready, landing, i think so too, landing, ready, landing, yes, we’ll see. i have to fly around the entire globe at once and never land, around the world in 11 days, this will be a record, in a hot air balloon, this is a gondola, the real brainchild of fedorov, ruby, all alone, i’m flying wherever the wind blows, why don’t you talk to him, i write a letter to him every day, and then when he... returns, i give him mine, and he gives
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me his, it’s difficult to decide on such a flight, don’t go higher, you’ll just fall like a stone down, even harder, getting back home, you have a thunderstorm front ahead, you're heading straight for it, it's a super cyclone, a killer cyclone, it 's like it's chasing you, what do you want, based on real events, oscar, uruguay doesn't give permission. flight, i won’t shoot him down, we are all with him, because he is the only one, the master of the wind, i have been working towards this all my life, the international exhibition forum russia opens in moscow tomorrow, they will show all
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the positive potential of the country, their stands regions of the country will open under one roof, but in dnh, where the exhibition will be held , alexandra perfileva is working today, she is in direct contact with us, alexandra, hello, what is unique about the exhibition, what do the organizers say? vera, greetings, but the uniqueness , first of all, is that 89 constituent entities of the russian federation presented their achievements here, without exaggeration i will say that the russia exhibition is the main one, the exhibition of 2023, now behind me you see the stand of the krasnoyarsk territory, in the back, please now show show operator, this is a sculpture as an personification yenisei, in the middle of the last century, a bowhead whale swam against the current from the mouth of the yenisei to dudinka, this is about 400 km, here they can even drive on such a glanders, visit, end up in the yeniseev river, what are your
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impressions now? great experience, here you can really sail under the four bridges that are located in krasnoyarsk , see it as if it were live, thank you very much , let’s move on, the stand of the irkutsk region is located here, now we are approaching the republic of khakassia, so we are approaching, approaching, here, it’s like moving into the ancient past, there are two yurts , these are the ones in which the khakass lived , this is a yurt that takes us into the past, this is a yurt of the twenty century, let’s go in, i ’ll show you, what is here, so, firstly, here is a real shaman's tambourine, then, you can even raise your hand, and the shaman will predict your fate, i show you further, there is also a funeral mask, here is a look... centuries bc, here
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this is exactly what the inhabitants of southern siberia looked like, so let’s move on, elena, tell us what else is special about your stand? the republic of khakassia is the owner of a unique archaeological fund of siberia; on our territory there are more than 13 cultural monuments, these are mounds, steles, writings, and here at the exhibition we present exact copies of stone sculptures, these are our mingirs, using tachpanas. you can collect a mingir or learn about exact copies of our sculptures, here we have a modern yurt, and we go into another yurt of the 21st century, using an interactive table you can visit the unique tourist locations of our region, use your experience, you find yourself in the borodino cave, gladenkaya mountain, ivanovo lakes, salbyt kurgan, so all the tourist attractions, yes you can visit with the help of this table, also here are the visions of our kakasiyas yeah,
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thank you very much, okay, let's move on, but now i'm approaching the stand. kuzbas, to our left is the stand of the republic of khakassia, so let’s go further, then to the kusbas stand, here in one part of the exhibition i i see such a sculpture, the skeleton of a dinosaur, this particular skeleton, this particular dinosaur lived millions of years ago, on the territory of my native kusbas, kusbas in general... famous for the fact that it provides our entire country with coal, there is a kuzbass, a stone kuzbass coal basin , sophia, tell us what else is interesting at your stand, our stand is presented with unique technologies that allow guests to get acquainted with various factors about
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kuzbass, for example, guests will be able to see the era of dinosaurs, and get acquainted with the most the oldest coal basin in the world, kusbas, and of course, the sheregesh complex , here is the most unique snow, we call it powder, and we have trails of different lengths and varying complexity, both for children and for professionals and for freeriders, we have the longest winter, can you imagine, 7 months, i know this for sure, 7 months, of course , a program for the development of the tourist complex for the coming years was presented, and you also didn’t say that our dinosaur is called the siberian psicotosaurus, and it really is, for the first time, the only thing was found here in kuzbass, and i want to invite everyone to our stand in kuzbass, of course, come to us in kuzbass, and the future is here, everything, thank you very much, but on november 4th
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the exhibition will open on the day of national unity, the doors will open for everyone, well, now we’ll be happy to look at more stands and tell you about it, vera, yes alexandro, thank you. alexandra perfilyeva told us about the preparations for the russia forum exhibition in moscow. alfabank was the first in russia to abolish commissions for all transfers and payments. order a free debit alpha map. not just profitable. alpha is profitable. misha, yes, it’s a shame to forget where your cart is, misha, or to forget cat food, or even to forget what you came for, but the most offensive thing is to forget about the x5 club card at the checkout, leave your points in the store, show
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all day for meetings, don’t spend too much, order a scooter from a selection of profitable shelves, free delivery, a scooter without extra expenses, why the profession of a diver is as difficult as the profession of an astronaut, how unique experiments were carried out to save underwater technologies, and what... now they are developing it there, about this in a special report by zinaida kurbatova. the famous fortieth research institute of salvage and underwater technology, which is in the vision of the navy. it was founded on january 3, 1945 in the city. noses near leningrad, generalization of experience, research and development of new methods
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of means for rescuing submarine crews , carrying out ship-raising operations, preserving the health of divers, developing diving equipment for property, these tasks are solved by nii. currently , research is being carried out on the development of diving equipment, updated with improved characteristics, with an increase in the time the diver remains under. these are diver's electric heating suits, including those for arctic conditions, we accepted and carried out military-technical experiments in a comprehensive exercise in 2021 umka 2021, in extreme temperatures, where the water temperature on the surface reached up to -2°. evgeniy tornukha spoke about working in the arctic in extreme conditions, but the profession of a diver itself is extreme. having plunged under water, a person finds himself isolated by the water column from the world around him. comrades remaining. on the surface are deprived of the opportunity to observe his actions. the water is opaque,
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there is no visibility. the work is done by touch. the greater the depth of immersion, the stronger and pressure from the water column is more destructive. diving medicine deals with the problem of a person being under water with the tasks of proper descent and ascent from depth. a unique complex with a sixteen-meter tower imitates a submarine. on its first floor there is an escape hatch. this. a training complex that simulates a submariner exiting a submarine by independently ascending through an escape hatch and exiting through a torpedo tube, this is an absolutely unique complex, there are no others like it in the country, there are other complex pressure chamber systems. the diver is now under water, with the help of pressure a condition will be created as if it were a depth of 300 m. the diver will begin to twist. it is known that among the most difficult
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tasks that a diver solves under water is welding sharp metal. in the past year, the research institute developed requirements for underwater welding cutting tools; they were demonstrated at the army 2023 forum. back in 1932, engineer konstantin khrenov proposed immersing an ordinary electrode with a waterproof one under water. you could work with it for about 5 minutes, in it developed and patented flux-cored wire; it is continuously fed to the diver on a reel and acts as an electrode. the loads of an aquanaut, that is, a diver who works at great depths, are not in vain compared with the loads of an astronaut , and it is not for nothing that great depths are called hydrospace, 10 m of water is another additional atmospheric pressure, sometimes they say another 1 kg, 500 m
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is 50 our additional atmospheres, that is, another 50 additional kilograms, well, if you compare - diving submersibles, diving to extreme depths, flying into space, in fact there is a lot in common, both here and there sealing, and here and there the impact on space, it is a rarefied atmosphere, we have a high density, but during conversations with representatives of the space industry, with representatives of space, it is noted that in the event of an occurrence... .cosmonauts have the opportunity to return to earth within a day or two. in our country, to return a person to normal conditions from 500 m, for this, as i already said, it takes about 3 weeks. this is niya’s pride, the hyperboric complex gkb-50 imitating diving descents to great depths. in 1980
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, the ussr issued a decree on the study of the world's oceans. it was to develop gas and oil fields, which sometimes went into the water to a depth of 400 m. a series of experimental diving descents were carried out at this complex, starting from 300 m, with a gradual increase in depth to 500 m. a diving officer participated in each descent, three divers and two diving doctors, because the dives were associated with enormous risk. microclimate parameters were developed, the human condition was analyzed and in these conditions, at shallow depths the diver was supplied with air using a pump; in the last three centuries, for descent to a depth of more than 60 m, gas mixtures containing helium began to be used. inert gas, as it turned out, is very treacherous, including due to thermal conductivity. for example,
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a change in the temperature of the gel medium by 2-3°, it is equivalent to a change in temperature in the air... where we are now is about 20-25°, now we are standing, it is now 21°, about here, suddenly in one minute we have -3-5°, you can imagine, this is in the direction of decreasing, in the direction of increasing temperature, speech intelligibility, gels cause a decrease in speech intelligibility, so we use gel speech correctors for this, also the properties of gel , they cause, among other things , high blood pressure nervous syndrome. in order to avoid the occurrence of these disease disorders, it was necessary to develop optimal parameters, the best aquanauts participated in the experiment, the first descent took place in 1988, into the gas mixture helium and some oxygen were included, the pressure was enormous, 40 times higher than the pressure on the surface, even moving was painful , the divers later recalled, they didn’t just live
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in this complex, one of the compartments was filled with water, the participants... in 1991 they conquered a depth of 500 m. the experiments were successful, four participants received gold stars of heroes of the ussr and later heroes of russia, and most importantly, no one got sick. this was the last powerful secret experiment in this area. the difficult 1990s arrived, the country lost a lot of what had been accumulated, communications were severed, specialists were squeezed out of... kursk submarine, death of the crew, death of the ship, this is a tragic page in the history of our fleet, our country, essentially the result of the collapse of 1990, divers, rescuer, everyone associated with the fleet , it hurts to remember this. ruslan tikhonov, a graduate of the legendary derzhinka, served in the north, he recalls
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that in the mid-1990s, restrictions on diver training began to fail, he... remembers his thoughts in connection with the tragedy under the kursk boats. u my dad’s birthday is on august 12, just when i heard for the first time on tv that it was the year 2000, which means when our boat is at a depth of more than 100 m, electricity is supplied there, communications are provided, and i immediately i thought who managed to do this, because by that time there was not a single pair of divers in the north, he could have descended to such a depth, at that moment, unfortunately, there was none, so when it sounded, on the air, i immediately understood , that well enough, everything is not good there, because, well why not him, well, because in order for them to exist, they need to be trained, since 2001, research institute number 40 has taken part in more than 120 ship-raising operations, among the iconic
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lifting of elements of the first compartment of the kursk submarine, lifting... the sunken motor ship kaunos in the neva, raising ships in don zlava that were sunk during the events of the reunification of crimea with russia, clearing harbors in kronshtat. more than 200 years ago, the minister of war of the russian empire, pyotr konovnitsin, was reported that kronshtat was filled with sunken bottoms. in 2017 large work began to clear the kronstadt harbors; more than ten ships were captured. all this happened with direct participation. rescue and diving operations, experts say the most difficult thing about lifting ships is that it is not known how much this ship weighs, how it interacts with the ground. one of the last major disasters on water with human casualties was the death of the motor ship bulgaria at the kuibyshev reservoir in tatarstan. this
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happened on july 10, 2011. with a sharp while turning, the ship tilted and water poured into the unlatched portholes on the starboard side. the operation to raise the sunken ship and search for the bodies of the dead lasted several days. the forces of the ministry of emergency situations, the ministry of internal affairs, the ministry of transport and commerce took part. 122 people, including the captain, were killed, 79 were saved. in 11 days they carried out the most complex work, the ship lay on its side, the water was cloudy, visibility was poor, they placed slings under the hull in a special way, straightened the ship, removed part of the soil from the hull, floating cranes lifted and carried out bulgaria in the shallows. the divers did the hardest work - lifting the bodies. when we raise ruined objects, i share their thoughts in light dark, if no one died during the collapse of this flooding of this object, we always raise it with a light heart, if
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people died, of course, the attitude is completely different, it’s worse to work than to raise the bodies of the dead, probably , you can’t imagine, and in general the environment is very hostile for humans, the divers are under pressure, this means that the gas environment, which feels completely different, is cold, darkness. what other tasks do divers perform? valery mironov, after finishing his tenure , served in the north, guarding the borders of our country. our task was to inspect the coast, detect all sorts of incomprehensible objects, and protect our boats. raketonusov every day, despite the weather, wind and rain, new year is not a new year, a holiday is not a holiday, we inspected the water area every day, there was a collapse, of course,
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in the economy there, they didn’t bring something, a collapse in the brain, that’s just all , well, let’s say i left the north at ninety fourth, this is the very beginning of everything there, that is, there was not enough substance and apparatus, there was not enough fuel. well, but we had a task, we had to complete it, so we fulfilled it. ruslan tikhonov also served in the north, was the commander of the pdds, that is, a unit of reconnaissance divers. he also trained sailors, conducted combat training courses with his subordinates, and various special training in winter and summer. it was late or early october of eighty-seven. and gorbachev then came to severomorsk and he visited akula, in severomorsk there was a shark and kirov, our aircraft carrier ship, a cruiser with a nuclear
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power plant, while he was there, i had two groups, well, they were under water, ensuring his stay there, that is actually, there wasn’t something so serious there, like with my classmate sergei glumov , who... guarded gorbachev when he was in malta, met with reagan there, so they had this more serious work, because well ourselves you see, abroad, divers, people about whom we know little, probably because they work and perform their exploits not in plain sight, but under water, for some reason they rarely get caught by television cameras, if they write them or make films, if the names of divers become known, then this is... a story that everyone understands, for example, how it was connected with the first female diver in the ussr , nina sokolova, she laid a cable along
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the bottom of lake ladazh during the blockade, or nikita myshlievsky, who is still known smaller, august 1944, out of service noise direction-finding station in the shepeleevsky mike area, divers were sent there. this is a ship with a crane and a motorboat with divers, and when nikita sergeevichsky went down under the water, hooked the noise-removal station with a hook, gave the command to raise it up, after 2 minutes of work there was an explosion from the callator, no one understood why, either a bottom mine, or someone - attacked, only later they became convinced that it was the german submarine u-242 that attacked them, but after 3 months it also... people, about seven survived man, well, he died, including the blow, he
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died. and in 2012, divers examined the bottom of the shepelevsky lighthouse near kronshtat, found a hose, walked along it, and then saw the equipment in which the remains were preserved. the identity of the deceased was identified, including thanks to the logbook of the vessel keller. it was the chief sergeant, nikita myshlievsky. born in 1913, non-party member, roma by nationality. he lived with his wife. on nevsky prospekt in leningrad, we knew this case, we tried to find it for a long time, we found it, this is what happened, happened, this is glory to the city, glory to our people, nikita myshlievsky was buried with all honors at the kranstatt military cemetery, now there is a small monument to all the divers of the country. st. nicholas naval cathedral was a club and museum in soviet times; in the 2000s, the process of returning
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it to the russian orthodox church began. on december 19 , 2015, on the day of st. nicholas the winter , the first liturgy was held here, it was a significant event, they drank the diver nikita myshlievsky, lunch, a bargain lunch, only at burger king. share, share, share, share from alfabank, pick up your purchase immediately for a quarter of the price, choose stores on podeli.ru. on avita tires from 3,200 rubles. both new and inexpensive. black november in the feed, discounts up to 60%. and also a shock promotion of olive oil or liquid soap tape for only 59.99 with a total receipt of 2,500 rubles.
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