ivan kulakov, lead kamchatka. gaza is completely surrounded by the idf. tel aviv continues massive shelling of the palestinian enclave. the red crescent claims attacks in the area around its largest hospital, alquz. the russian ministry of emergency situations delivered a cargo of medicines to egypt for the residents of gaza. combat work of a unit of the central military district in serebryansky forestry. after massive shelling by our aviation and enemy positions in the krasnolemansky direction, the ukrainian armed forces reduced their combat activity from the advanced reporting of our correspondent. the final day

of preparation, tomorrow, on the day of national unity , a large-scale exhibition of the achievements of russian regions opens at vdnh, are the television shows ready? how creatively did the participants approach their creation? the regions of the far east are covered with snow, there are a lot of accidents on the roads, utility workers are working in a cramped mode when the storm recedes. the israel defense forces have been put on high alert in the north of the country, the idf spokesman said. this is due to the upcoming address of the leader of the lebanese movement hezbollam. today , us secretary of state antony blinken once again arrived in tel aviv to express support for israel. according to media reports, he has already held a meeting with benjamin netanyahu. meanwhile, the israeli army completely surrounded gaza city. last night the armed forces carried out new attacks. for the purposes of hamas. the idf reports on

the liquidation of the commander, who from the beginning of the escalation played a key role in controlling the hostilities. the tenth batch of humanitarian supplies has been delivered from egypt to the gas sector. this was reported in the red society crescent. it was noted that supplies of humanitarian aid are already running out. more than 600 more people will be able to leave the palestinian enclave through the rafah checkpoint today. these are foreigners and palestinians with dual citizenship. meanwhile , hamas said it was ready for a full compromise on the exchange of prisoners with israel, however, according to a representative of the movement, hamas intends to continue the fight against the occupation. the russian ministry of emergency situations delivered a batch of humanitarian aid to cairo for residents of the gaza strip, including medicines, special drugs to stop bleeding and dressings. their will be handed over to representatives of the egyptian red crescent community for transportation in gaza. the delivery of humanitarian aid was organized by order of vladimir putin. earlier, the russian ministry of emergency situations has already sent

27 tons of products to sector. russia is wary and wary of plans to resettle residents of the gas sector to other countries. foreign minister sergei lavrov announced this after negotiations with his colleague from kuwait. such ideas can only fuel anger and further complicate the situation in the region. in addition, according to the minister, each such initiative aims to bury the two-state solution. palestinian-israeli conflict. lavrov stressed that the key to resolving the crisis lies in a ceasefire and direct negotiations. russia , like kuwait, categorically condemns and rejects any terrorist acts, as well as the indiscriminate use of force against civilians, hostage-taking and other violations of international humanitarian law. we consider it necessary. take urgent

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100 years ago, an underwater expedition was created for work purposes, and how diving specialists are trained in russia, why, in terms of severity, their work is compared with the work of cosmonauts, we will find out about this right now, a special report by zinaida kurbatova, the building of the main admiralty, here for 300 years the most important naval departments of the russian navy were located , now, the institute, the successor of the famous derzhinsky school, classes of future officers in a unique specialty, diving specialist, cadets put on wetsuits and double-barrel breathing apparatus. this is the signal end for communication with the diver,

who will be under water, so that contact can be made with him and given some instructions, also he could, if something happened, give some kind of signal, if he had some... problem, there are not and cannot be random people here. when taking the oath, the cadet does not always, of course, imagine how hard and complex the work of a diver is, but the path is always chosen consciously, often it is... a family profession, because this profession is very in demand and also necessary, people’s lives depend on us, for this was the most important fact for me when choosing this profession, but not from a naval family, from a military family? well, this is dangerous, well, yes, no one i didn’t say that it would be easy, we ourselves chose this path, the pool where the cadets are now training is 3 m deep, this is enough for a light diving training course, guys... searching for submerged objects with a sharp edge, in other words, they must prepare these objects for ascending

to the top, the diving specialist of the department of diving training and shipbuilding of the shipbuilding faculty, captain of the third rank rustam turdaliev, is working with the cadets. he believes that conditions should be as close to natural as possible, real, so the water in the pool is cloudy and cold. in the seventies and nineties of the last century. the dzerzhinsky higher naval engineering school in leningrad is the only place in the country where highly qualified diving specialists are trained; they supervise divers and organize ship-raising and underwater technical work, of which the most difficult is probably welding. the last person to be awarded the gold star of a hero of the ussr was awarded in 1992, when the union no longer existed, was a diver who graduated from derzhinka, leonid solotkov. he participated in a very dangerous

experiment, diving to a fantastic depth of 500 m. in these footage, the ceremonial events at the admiral test, dedicated to the 2225th military engineering education in russia, with money raised by graduates of the derzhinsky school, the monument to the iron felix was restored, it was installed in the inner admiralty yard. humanity has always been concerned about the issue of raising sunken ships with treasures on board. in 1854, the english steamship prince sank in the black sea, transporting gold coins. they tried to lift the gold using the diving device of danilenko’s camera. it could sink to a depth of 72 m. no treasure was found, but the idea of ​​a special or special unit arose. on november 2, 1923 , the order of the ugpu was put into effect, approving the staff of the underwater expedition,

abbreviated as epron. the order was signed by felix derzhinsky, head of the department. epron’s birthday is considered to be december 17, 1923, when the expedition was given the rank of a border flotilla, two vessels were transferred to its composition, four boats and barges. in subsequent years, ypron proved itself remarkably well, in the ninth expedition they were awarded the order of the red banner of labor, one of the iconic brilliant operations was the raising of the english submarine l-55, which sank in kaporskaya bay of the gulf of finland in 1919. l-55 is an english submarine, it was discovered in 1926, in 1928, epron raised this submarine with the help of the rescue ship komunnaya and the launch system. under it there are metal steel towels, it should be noted that this underwater

the boat was not just raised, it was quickly restored in the thirty-second year and already became part of the baltic fleet; the boat also contained bodies of british submariners and sailors, all of them were transferred to the british side by the soviet union for burial, as well as their personal belongings , back in 1882, a diving school was opened in the state, its successor was the naval diving college in balaklava, opened on the basis of the pron diving school. in 1930, vodolas became the hero of the era, a celestial being, and pronovtsev was painted by artists and filmed about them films, here is one of them - the path of the ship, it was released in 1935. the music for the vodolazov march was written by isaac dunaevsky. such parades took place at the navy day in sevastopol and balaklava.

these are not actors, real divers, the tallest cat in the first row on the left, in 6 years he will be part of the schlesilburg landing force, this was a heroic attempt to break the blockade of leningrad, and while the divers are cheerfully marching along the embankment and descending into the depths of the sea, they are all wearing the legendary three-bolt caps , three-bolt... the most popular system, which has been used for decades. the helmet weighs 18 kg. both lead weights on the back on the chest are about 45 kg. and these are goloshas, ​​each weighing 10 kg, lead soles, so the diver was carrying a load of about 80 kg, they say that at depth this weight is perceived differently, it is not typical for a person to go under water, but he does it, he finds himself in an aggressive environment , which is dangerous under water pressure,

which increases with every centimeter of immersion, violation of the rules of operation of diving equipment, operating mode under water can lead to fatal consequences, sudden changes in pressure during diving or ascent, many other factors can cause serious occupational diseases, a special pressure chamber is used for treatment, and here future divers train, adapt to living and working under high pressure. there are options that are worked out in diving tables, where these depths are marked so-called. with an asterisk, when the diver can be urgently raised to the surface in the shortest possible time, placed in a pressure chamber at the appropriate depth and then on to the ship, which is already leaving the danger zone, to bring it to the surface using a decompression regime; to train divers, pools, pressure chambers, so-called diving towers are needed, inside

which various special skills are practiced. the laser has started, it can start working. in terms of the colossal loads on the body, and the extensive knowledge one needs to possess, divers are indeed often compared to astronauts. due to the enormous risk, scientists would like to replace the work of divers at great depths, robotic means, but so far there is no alternative in the whole world, and a robot will not replace a person in a three-bolt jacket , which is why it is so important to be accompanied by control from diving medicine, there are really a huge number of diseases, such as decompression sickness, pulmonary barotrauma, high pressure nervous syndrome, and so on , which need to be leveled, prevented, a person a priori cannot adapt to conditions of high pressure, he cannot adapt, so

this is the whole difficulty, for example, density respiratory... gaseous environment when diving to 500 m, it is 10 times greater than the density of air, we have now, you can imagine, and a person experiences a load, the respiratory muscles in particular, as if he is continuously jogging, the person is sleeping, he eats, which means he does some kind of work, in addition he has work going on in his body, which goes towards resisting this density. when doctors carried out experiments at the famous research institute of underwater technologies, which are located in lumonosv near st. petersburg, they noticed that aquanaphtha, the so-called specialists who carry out diving descents using the dp method, that is, a person’s prolonged stay under high pressure, leaves the experiment with a weight deficit of 4 or even 5 kg, therefore, according to this diver, he is assigned 6,000 kilocalories, with

average nutritional standards for a military man, more than three thousand kilocals, in addition ... mironov graduated from derzhinka in 1988, served in the northern fleet, guarded our missile carriers and submarines, well, in general, diving work is basically everywhere here, they take place in conditions of poor visibility, there is practically no visibility there, there is 30 there, well, it’s good when... mostly you can’t see, so here’s the ability to navigate in pitch darkness, probably, and do what you actually do by touch what you don’t see , that is, somehow even i can’t explain it, but

overcoming fear, well, no, no one specifically taught it, psychologists didn’t work, there weren’t any. there weren’t such psychologists back then, well, you just have to do everything. ypron was mainly engaged in ship lifting. from the mid-thirties, blasting work, repair of berths, laying of pipelines and cables were added to this. with the increase in the displacement of submarines, and therefore the depth of immersion, it becomes clear. the crew can only be saved if people come out of the sunken submarine in individual equipment and specialists and explore such possibilities. during the great patriotic war, on august 11, 1941 , a special purpose company was created, where combat swimmers performed sabotage. it was commanded by ivan prokhvatilov. ypron was included in the navy, the volume of tasks has increased. on june 2, 1942, ypron was renamed

the navy's rescue and ship-raising service. the now former ipronovites accomplished a lot of feats. among them was nina vasilievna sokolova. the first in the country, a vodolas woman, holder of two orders of the red star of the patriotic war. a native of cherepovets received a specialty. hydrographer: in 1936 she was sent to the black sea fleet to build piers. after an extraordinary incident, when divers rose from under the water and asked: “nina, sign our outfits for receiving a salary." to which she answered them, how can i sign if i haven’t seen your work done? the divers said, well, get off and go down. she, the girl was not rubkova, this is a ten, says: help, gets dressed, goes down, goes down , looks, only after that did she sign the outfits. after that, sokolova began to study the diving profession. the head of government

, mikhail kalinin, personally issued her a certificate that she could descend to a depth of ten. she worked in ypron. one of the feats, a twenty-nine-year-old woman vodolas performed in besieged leningrad, thanks to her people were saved. we said that the diver , assuming a sopka of 6,000 kilopotassium, what standards for the distribution of bread were in besieged leningrad, is well known, how they worked, these people, hungry in icy water, is incomprehensible to the mind. in the spring of 1942, water diver nina sokolova proposed laying a pipeline and an electric cable along the bottom of lake ladyshskoe from the village of kabona to the village of kokkarevo so that blockaded leningrad would be supplied with electricity and fuel. this work began on the fifth. may forty-two were completed in a record time of 41 days. nina sokolova personally took part in them every day, descending to the bottom of

lake ladazh. the divers traveled the roads of war to berlin, and on the way back there was a lot of work, including lifting ships and clearing mines. another page from sokolova’s biography is connected with the bridge over the sver river. it was collapsed, it was necessary to blow up certain parts in order to raise fragments of the bridge. the first diver who got there... or immediately began to give signs that he needed to be raised, then sokolova i decided to go down myself. she puts on diving equipment, goes down and sees that the trusses of the bridge have collapsed, it looks like a dam, like beavers built their time, yes, well , filled with boards, then with driftwood and the corpses of soviet and german soldiers, well , since there was a fast current, these all... the dead people who were under water, they danced like this, as she tells me, it seemed like they were dancing some kind of dance of death, they were all circling, they

were touching me with their bodies, yes, that’s it - after all, the charges were installed, the task was completed, then the bridge was blown up, it was with these parts that navigation was restored, but she says: after this incident, i noticed, looking in the mirror, that i had a gray strand. church of the merciful icon of our lady on vasily island in st. petersburg. this temple is special. this is filming that was done in the church in the early 2000s, when it had not yet been handed over to the believers. here, in the thick walls of the temple, there was a swimming pool, and under the dome there was a barracks chamber with a diving tower. back in 1932, the church was closed and transferred to the underwater training detachment. sailing at the galley harbor. this is a training station. was the first in the ussr and second in europe. divers have honed their skills here for 60 years, even during the siege. all

leningrad divers trained here. now the temple has been restored, services are held there, nothing reminds of the previous heroic appointments. but the memory of epron lives on. on all modern submarines. the covers of emergency rescue devices are called ipronovskie and are designated by the letter e. thematic excursions, virtual travel, models unique objects and copies of attractions from all regions of our country. moscow is on the threshold of the largest exhibition event of this year. tomorrow a large-scale exhibition, forum russia, opens at vdnkh. admission is free for everyone; our correspondent alexandra is currently working at vdnkh and has direct contact with our studio. alexandra, hello, what is presented. yes, dmitry, greetings, now i’ll tell you everything in more detail, but i want to say that without

exaggeration. exhibition russia, the main exhibition of 2023, will demonstrate here their achievements of 89 constituent entities of the russian federation, executive authorities, as well as the largest corporations, now we are at the exposition of the ministry of agriculture, this zone with this zone is called novoprostokvashina, this is a small town where... such a farm is presented, here you can chat with chickens, with geese, there is also an open-air nova on an area of ​​4 hectares, and such a small school, there are small bridges where you can walk, the agricultural exposition itself is called

has its own, and of course it is dedicated, first of all, so that people can learn more about the achievements of the agricultural sector, as well as the agro-industrial complex, and what comfortable places to live in our country are, and the minister of agriculture checked the readiness for one of the central expositions today farms, dmitry patrushev, what about your sheep? our sheep, yes, with black heads, are probably meat sheep, they are meat dorfers, yes, this breed is very popular and unpretentious, in russia the largest breeding breeder is located in russia, but here it seems that in terms of genetics, in terms of sheep, everything is not bad, we have our own genetics, we practically do not import anything , and in terms of sheep breeding , we have sufficient quantities in all areas, meat, dairy and red meat, well, great, well, there

is enough niche meat, nevertheless very tasty, gaining popularity, gaining popularity, and the main thing is that you have dairy sheep, i see little white sheep too, yes , this is the lakon breed, this is one of the most productive dairy sheep, also in the territory of novoprostokvashno you can try yourself as a farmer , chat, for example, with animals with horses and goats, now let's go into this pavilion together, cameraman evgeniya , hello, tell me what animals you have here, we have a lot of different animals, alpaca, goats of different breeds, donkey, cow, goat, we have ivan

, we have our star, well, let's go up to her, tell me, anyone can come and feed , as i understand it, the animal, yes, all animals are absolutely sociable, they are used to people, they love them, thank you very much, but also on the territory , expositions, ministries agriculture, or you can walk through a wheat field at a multimedia exhibition, where they will tell you how grain is grown and then sent for export, and also go to the museum of lodges. in general, there are a lot of interesting different locations where you can have a good time with your family, with children. on november 4th, tomorrow at vdnkh, anyone can come here for free. dmitry, yes, alexander, thank you, alexandra perfilyeva spoke about the preparations for the russia forum exhibition in moscow.

appoint this one as my guard cat, why what guard cat? the film is very bright cool, i didn’t expect to see a cat there at all, it’s very cool that light fairy tales are being filmed now, it’s interesting for children, for adults, humor and some kind of... relevant story, they captivate you, here are the sinks, in the kitchen, him, overall a great movie, i really liked it, cool fairy tale, cool, i enjoyed it, we all dream of having our wishes come true and i want winter to become summer, brave.