[000:00:00;00] to appoint this as my guard cat, what a guard cat, the film is very bright, cool, i didn’t expect to see a cat there at all, it’s very cool that light fairy tales are being filmed now, it’s interesting for children and adults. humor and some kind of relevant story, they find themselves in the dishwasher, in the kitchen, it’s, in general, a great movie, i really liked it, cool fairy tale, cool, i enjoyed it, we all dream of having our wishes come true, i want winter has become summer, boldly, wet, the fairy tale

is gorgeous, i think this is what we need the mood will be created for everyone, at the

behest of the pike. the european union's losses from anti-russian sanctions have already amounted to one and a half trillion dollars, as stated by deputy foreign minister alexander grushko. dmitry morocco will tell you exactly what kind of losses we are talking about. dmitry, greetings, so what is the reason for such losses? hello, first of all, with the reduction in mutual trade, if earlier it was hundreds of billions of dollars, now there are dozens and the volumes continue to decline. the european union is ready to introduce new sanctions against russia, not

considering their own losses, as it became known on... this week, the twelfth package plans to include trade restrictions worth almost $5.5 billion, meanwhile, the damage to the european countries themselves from the measures already taken has become colossal, according to the most modest according to estimates , it amounted to $1.5 trillion, according to the russian foreign ministry. first of all, the sanctions affected the volume of trade turnover, which today tends to zero. for comparison, in 2013, the volume of trade of russian companies with european partners reached four. in this case, in the absence of restrictions, it could have been 700, but in the first half of the year the figure turned out to be very small, only 47 billion, by the end of the year it is unlikely to reach 100, in such a situation the economies of those countries that were more focused on trade relations with russia suffer the most . countries with which we

have an agreement, for example, germany, a number of other countries in europe and western europe, which have now lost a large flow of income. poland interacted with us quite closely, slovakia, czech republic, italy, spain, that is, those countries to which we either supply resources, or we have some kind of commodity relations, or tourism ones. most of all , he regrets the break in communication. yeisk business - states the russian foreign ministry. many companies have found themselves hostage to the current situation. at the end of summer, the financial times estimated their losses at 100 billion euros. european oil, gas and raw materials companies with assets in russia were hit the hardest. of the total losses, the majority - 42% - came from the energy sector. next come utilities in europe, taking into account the rise in gas prices, as well as the banking industry and the chemical

industry suffered significant damage. first of all, of course, industrial enterprises suffered, many german companies were forced to curtail their business in europe, transfer it to the united states in order to... minimize - let's say, the losses they incur, and above all, why, because dramatically energy has become more expensive, yes, that is, cheap russian pipeline gas, and replaced in europe, yes, european gas storage facilities filled, but they are filled primarily with liquefied natural gas , and it is many times more expensive, and accordingly, this is a loss of products, loss of competition, simple life also suffers from sanctions wars... the population of europe, according to the portal interior bizness, the depressed psychological state of citizens , caused by the entire current situation is costing the eu economy 600 billion euros, which is more than 4% of the total gdp of european countries. about a third of these costs

are due to a decrease in employment and labor productivity. what's in under the current conditions, the population is only getting poorer, as recognized in particular by the hungarian authorities, who have repeatedly criticized the sanctions. we can say with confidence that as a result of sanctions , the european people have become poorer, while russia has not fallen to its knees. these weapons hit us ourselves; europe shot itself in the foot with sanctions. at the same time, the russian economy not only learned to survive, but also adapted under the conditions of sanctions. in fact, they became a powerful impetus for its development, about this at the eurasian economic forum said deputy prime minister alexei overchuk. this entire year was marked by sanctions from iran, which were aimed at destroying the russian economy. our country has become the world record holder for sanctions, it will leave iran and north korea far behind, they probably

envy us, by and large we are no longer interested in one more or one less sanctions. under the conditions of sanctions, our economy has learned not just to survive, not just learned to live. we have learned to develop. according to the deputy prime minister, many industries will only strengthen their technological independence. as an example, he cited the production of new domestic aircraft, the dry superjet and ms-21. the production of computers and electronics has accelerated this year. thus , it can be stated that the economy is developing not only due to the extraction of energy resources. in general, over 9 months of this year, the country's gdp increased by 2.8%. yes, thank you, dmitry moroka spoke about europe’s losses from anti-russian sanctions. why is the profession of a diver as difficult as the profession of an astronaut ?

unique experiments, rescue and underwater technologies, and what is currently being developed there, about this in a special report by kurbatova, immediately after the advertisement. if you have already spent the whole day on meetings, don’t spend too much, order a scooter from a selection of profitable shelves, delivery is free, a scooter without extra expenses, open a free account with alfabank, get a business credit card with free service, alfabank is the best bank for business, bargain lunch only at burger king. engine oil g-energy fcint is. what is the source of my victories? quick reaction or luck? no, the secret is

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profitable, alpha profitable. we all often hear about such a concept as russian character, this example now, when there is a war, when heroism is commonplace, when a warrior sacrifices his life saving his comrades , and does not spare himself, trying to fulfill the task assigned to him, innumerable, what appears on the battlefield is inherent in him from the very beginning, it’s about this... russian character that i want to tell you, together with the wonderful writer alexei tolstoy, he wrote many stories, one of them is a story about a russian soldier, yegor dremov, a tankman in the great patriotic war.

the famous fortieth scientific research institute of rescue and underwater technologies, which is the introduction of the navy, it was founded on january 3, 1945 in the city of lomonosov near leningrad, generalization of experience, research and development of new methods of means for rescuing crews, submarines, carrying out ship-raising operations, preserving the health of divers , the development of diving equipment of the property solves these problems: research is currently underway on the development of updated diving equipment with improved characteristics with increasing time a diver's stay under water, these are diver's electrical heating suits, including for arctic conditions, we took and conducted military-technical experiments in a comprehensive exercise in 2021 umka 2021, well , extreme temperatures, where the water temperature on the surface reached up to -2°. and tornukha spoke about working in the arctic in

extreme conditions, but the diver’s profession itself is extreme. having plunged under water, a person finds himself isolated by the water column from the world around him. comrades remaining on the surface, deprived of the opportunity to observe his actions. the water is opaque, there is no visibility. the work is done by touch. the greater the depth of immersion, the stronger and more destructive the pressure from the water column. diving medicine deals with the problem. a person under water with the tasks of proper descent and ascent from depth. a unique complex with a sixteen-meter tower imitates a submarine, on its first floor there is an escape hatch. this is a training complex that simulates a submariner exiting a submarine by independently ascending through an escape hatch, and an exit through a torpedo tube, this is an absolutely unique complex, there are no others like it in the country. there are

others here too. the most complex pressure chamber systems. the diver is now under water, with the help of pressure a condition will be created as if it were a depth of 300 m. the diver will begin to pedal a bicycle, simulating work under water at 300 m. all this time, a doctor will monitor his condition. it is known that among the most difficult tasks that a diver solves underwater is welding sharp metal. in the past year, the research institute has developed requirements... for underwater welding cutting tools, they were demonstrated at the army 2023 forum. back in 1932, engineer konstantin khrenov proposed immersing a conventional electrode under water. with a waterproof coating, it was possible to work with it for about 5 minutes, they developed a patented flux-cored wire, it is fed to the diver on a reel continuously and

acts as an electrode. it is not for nothing that the loads of an aquanaut, that is, a diver who works at great depths, are compared with the loads of an astronaut, and it is not for nothing that great depths are called... space, every 10 m of water - this is another additional atmospheric pressure, sometimes they say another 1 kg, 500 m is 50 additional our atmospheres, that is, another 50 additional kilograms, well, if you compare diving submersible diving to extreme depths and space flight, in fact there is a lot in common, and here and there sealing, and here and there the impact in space is... the atmosphere, we have a high density, but during conversations with representatives of the space industry with representatives of space, it is noted that, in the event of an diseases in orbit, cosmonauts have the opportunity to return to earth

within a day, two days, for us, to return a person to normal conditions from 500 m, for this, as i already said, it takes about 3 weeks. this is niya’s pride, the gkb-50 hyperboric complex that simulates diving descents to great depths. in 1980 , the ussr issued a decree on the study of the world's oceans. it was necessary to develop a gas and oil field, which sometimes went into the water to a depth of 400 m. a series of experimental diving descents, starting from 300 m, with a gradual increase in depth to 500 m. each descent involved a diving officer, three divers and two diving doctors, because diving was associated with enormous risk, microclimate parameters were developed, and the human condition was analyzed in these conditions, at shallow depths the diver was supplied with air using a pump; in the last third centuries, for

descent to a depth of more than 60 m , gas mixtures of aha, which included helium. and inert gas, as it turned out, is very insidious, including due to thermal conductivity. for example, a change in the temperature of the gel medium by 2-3° is equivalent to a change in temperature in the air environment where we are now, about 20-25°. now we are standing, it is now 21°, about here, suddenly in one minute we have -3-5°, you can imagine, this is in the direction of decreasing, in the direction of increasing temperature. speech intelligibility, gels cause a decrease in speech intelligibility, so we use gel speech correctors for this, also the properties of gel, they cause, among other things, high-pressure nervous syndrome , so in order to prevent these disease disorders from occurring , it was necessary to develop optimal parameters

, the best aquanauts participated in the experiment , the first descent took place in 1988, the gas mixture included helium and a little oxygen . the pressure was enormous, 40 times higher than the pressure on the surface, it was painful even to move, the divers later recalled. they not only lived in this complex, one of the compartments was filled with water; participants in the experiment performed a standard diving work. in 1991, they conquered a depth of 500 m. the experiments were successful, four participants received gold stars of heroes of the ussr and later heroes of russia, and most importantly , who did not get sick, this was the last powerful, secret experiment in this area, the difficult 1990s came, the country lost a lot of accumulated knowledge, connections were severed, specialists were forced out of their professions, the submarine kursk, the death of the crew, the death of the ship, this is a tragic page in the history of

our fleet, our country, in essence the result collapse 1990, divers, rescuer, everyone associated with the fleet, ruslan tikhonov, the release of the legendary derzhka served in the north, he recalls that in the mid-1990s restrictions on diver training began to fail, he remembers well his thoughts in connection with the tragedies under boats kursk. it’s my dad’s birthday on august 12, just when i heard for the first time on tv that it was the year 2000, which means that our boat is at a depth there with electricity supplied there, communications connected, and i immediately thought, who managed to do this, because by that time there was no one in the north... there wasn’t a single pair of divers who could descend to such a depth at that moment, unfortunately, so when it sounded, on the air, i immediately understood,

that well enough everything is bad there, because why should i? well, because in order for them to exist, they need to be trained, since 2001, research institute no. 40 has taken part in more than 120 ship-raising operations, among the iconic lifting of elements of the first section of the underwater crimea with russia, clearing harbors in kronshtat. more than 200 years ago , the minister of war of the russian empire, pyotr konovnitsin , was reported that the crown was filled with sunken bottoms. in 2017 , major work began on clearing the kronstadt harbors. more than ten ships were caught. all this happened. with the direct participation of engineers and rescue and diving operations, experts say that the most difficult thing in

lifting ships is that it is not known how much this ship weighs, how it interacts with the ground. one of the last big disasters on the water with human casualties, was the death of the motor ship bulgaria on the kuibyshev reservoir in tatarstan. this happened on july 10, 2011. during a sharp turn, the ship sank. and water flooded into the unlocked portholes on the starboard side. the operation to raise the sunken ship and search for the bodies of the dead lasted several days. the forces of the ministry of emergency situations, the ministry of internal affairs, the ministry of transport, and commercial structures took part. 122 people, including the captain, were killed, 79 were saved. the most difficult work was carried out in 11 days. the ship was lying on its side. there was water cloudy, visibility is poor. the lines were placed under the hull in a special way. they straightened the ship, removed part of the soil from the hull, floating cranes, lifted and carried bulgaria to the shallow waters. the divers did the hardest work -

lifting the bodies. when we raise ruined objects, i mentally divide them into light and dark; if no one died during the collapse of this flooding of this object, we always raise them with a light heart. if people died, of course, the attitude is completely different. it’s probably impossible to imagine a worse job than raising the bodies of the dead. in general, the environment is very hostile to humans, pressure acts on divers, which means a gaseous environment that feels completely different, cold, darkness. what other tasks do divers perform? valery mironov, after finishing his tenure , served in the north, guarding the borders. our country.

our task was to inspect the coast, detect all sorts of incomprehensible objects , here is the protection of the boats of our missile carriers, every day, regardless of the weather, wind, rain, new year is not a new year, a holiday is not a holiday, we inspected the water area every day, there was a collapse , certainly, there in the economy, they didn’t bring anything, there was a breakdown in the brain, that’s just all , well, let’s say, i left the north in ninety -four, this is the very beginning of everything there, that is, there wasn’t enough substance, they gave devices, there wasn’t enough fuel , well , we had a task, we had to complete it, so we fulfilled it. ruslan tikhonov also served in the north, was the commander of the pdds, that is, a unit of reconnaissance divers, and he also trained sailors. conducted combat

training courses and various special trainings with his subordinates in winter and summer, it was the end of november or the beginning of october of eighty-seven, and gorbachev came to severomorsk then, and he visited akula, in severomorsk there was a shark and kirov, our aircraft carrier ship, a cruiser with a nuclear power plant, while he was there was, i had two groups, it was, well, now the qaadrat of the presidential press service, the president of the russian federation, vladimir vladimirovich putin, hello, good afternoon, i ask you, please, thank you very much, good afternoon, dear friends, colleagues, our

the meeting with you is taking place on the eve of a holiday that is of great importance for our country, and the very name of this holiday contains its deep meaning: the day of national unity, well, first of all, i congratulate all of you on this holiday to all citizens of our country. this holiday, this holiday is timed to coincide with events that happened relatively recently, some 400 or so years ago, what is 400 years, it lasts for generations, time flies very quickly, five or six generations, in total, but how many events happened during this time the history of our country, at all its turning points, the unity of the people has always been the key, the key component of russia’s emergence to new

frontiers, it has always been so, let’s remember what happened during the time of, well, say, alexander nevsky, because he went to the horde, bowed to the horde khan, received a erolak to reign, including, and first of all, in order to effectively resist the invasion from the west, why, but because the orda behaved arrogantly, cruelly, but they did not affect the main thing, ours: language, traditions, culture, which the western conquerors claimed, this is the most important thing, because if the culture and traditions and history of the people are destroyed, then the people gradually begin

to disappear as an ethnic group, dissolve like snow in late spring, that's... why do we revere alexander nevsky so much as a saint, precisely for this choice, he thought about preserving the russian people, well, then all the peoples living on the territory of our huge country, the same thing, well, in many ways the same thing happens today, when we talk about that we defend our values ​​morally and morally. your history, your culture, your language, including helping our brothers and sisters in the donbass in novorossiya do this, this is the key to the events taking place today, i am very grateful, grateful, to the members of the public chamber, for taking such a civic position

, be understanding of what is happening, i know that many members of the public chamber are under sanctions, this is a sign that the enemy appreciates what you are doing for russia, i want you for this thank you, but in our work there are a lot of things happening that, at first glance, are so formal, but they are of great importance, i mean, let’s say working with the presidential ones. in various areas, because 125 billion in recent years, if you combine what was done directly by the state and what various public organizations attracted to implement their projects, this is 125 billion rubles, which in one way or another

affected the lives of 15 million citizens countries, but this is what is in demand, what people see, feel, uh, and what is needed today for - for our society, and i am sure that even more will be done, uh, especially, i want thank you for the work you do together with