and the future of russia, vladimir putin met today with the new composition of the public chamber. the conversation took place at the site of the final community forum in moscow. in his speech , the president noted that our country is becoming self-sufficient and needs to focus on the domestic agenda. however, many events that are happening in the world now also require attention. all important statements that were made at the meeting are in the material of elizaveta khramtsova.

unity, something that has distinguished the multinational people of russia for many years centuries, exactly what helps the country cope with any challenges, president vladimir putin spoke today with members of the public chamber about how strong ties between the inhabitants of the country, their willingness to help each other influence the life of all of russia. the unity of the people was a key component of russia reaching new frontiers, it has always been so, its history, its culture, its language, including helping our brothers and sisters in the donbass in novorossia to do this, this is the key to the events taking place today, i am very grateful to the members public chamber, for the fact that you take such a civil position , you are sympathetic to what is happening, i know that many members of the public chamber are under sanctions, this is a sign that

the enemy evaluates, in fact, what you are doing for russia, i want to thank you for this. the image of russia as a gas station country, which western politicians tried so hard to promote, has never found any confirmation. vladimir putin recalled the structure of the russian economy, which is no longer the same depends on the sale of oil and gas, as it was relatively recently, which means the image of a state rich in resources, but unable to defend itself. it’s just falling apart, the stronger we are economically, militarily, uh, internally politically, the less desire there will be, no matter who it is , from somewhere, wherever it is, we are excluded, in military terms too, so we have to win russia on the battlefield, now they sing differently, they say differently, this does not mean that we should behave aggressively, it means that we should be... in every sense of this

words sovereign, independent, this means that the economy and real production, which should be connected with the world economy, of course, there is no other way in the modern world, but it must be self-sufficient in key components, we were once told, they poked fingers that we are a gas station, not an economy, you understand, when everything... is applied, when we become self-sufficient, then there will be fewer people who want to be excluded from some organizations. less than a week ago, during the events at makhachkala airport, we saw enemies russia continues to try to shake up the situation in the country, while playing on people’s feelings, because provocateurs took advantage of the indignation of those who cannot turn a blind eye to the tragedy of palestine. it is important not to be guided by emotions; you need to understand who benefits from inciting conflicts. we know, through social networks.

abandoned by people who live abroad, including those in ukraine, in this regard, of course, i am surprised by the position of these overseas figures, yes, they seem to support the jews of israel, and with the help of their agents from ukraine they are trying organizing jewish pogroms in our country is simply incredible disgusting, and this is no longer double standards, i don’t even know what to call it. a distortion of some kind of consciousness, and this suggests that in fact they are most likely pursuing their own interests rather than the interests of some third peoples and third countries. for the first time , the public chamber included residents of new regions of russia; their representatives today spoke about the transformation that is happening to the regions after returning home, the president emphasized that russian standards need to be implemented calmly with respect for society, and at the meeting they talked about how

residents of new regions are investing their efforts in bringing victory closer in a special military operation. vladimir putin called on social activists of the dpr, lpr, zaporozhye and kherson regions to join in monitoring the work of government bodies. yes, the russian president admits that he has not yet fully resolved his problems with corruption, but there has never been such a rampant mentality and theft as in ukraine in our country, how ukraine lived within the framework of ukrainian corruption, there is nothing like this in the world, i i assure you, the stake is on everything, on a vote in the supreme court, on a vote in the constitutional court, the stake, and when we discussed there , this is what... to do, but we will decide, it will cost so much, that’s what they told me the first persons of the state, my jaw dropped, i say that it’s like this with you , well, yes, but with us it’s like this, now they say that weapons appear there in the middle east from ukraine, of course they appear, they sell them, because they also sell to the taliban they sell, from there it goes

anywhere, further, everything is bought and sold, russia did not seek to sever relations with ukraine, the president recalled, the peoples of our countries have always been fraternal, if relations between people were friendly, crimea would not have declared a desire to reunite with russia, but the policies of kiev and those who lead it led to the events of 2014 and its consequences. we had no other choice. thank you very much, thank you, because before you make a decision to uncover the machine gun, you need to think, is it possible to do without it? no, unfortunately, this could not be done, why, because ... we were already attacked, people lived there on these territories are ours, they considered themselves part of russia initially , but they were attacked in 2014, first they tried to attack crimea, and then the donbass, so we spent eight years trying to resolve this situation

by peaceful means, in the end we were told, we won’t use peaceful means, they refused it, they refused publicly, we won’t, they said, we don’t like the minsk agreements, but what will we do, we’ll continue to hammer away, without ceasing, well, we had to take action at some point aimed at that, in order to put an end to this, we are striving for this, this is all dictated , in recent years russian society has more than once encountered attempts by enemies to divide us, the events of recent weeks only confirm that the idea that russia can be destroyed by quarreling it people, has not disappeared anywhere, but in the end, in different circumstances... russian society chooses one path - to remain a united people. at the meeting with vladimir putin, we also raised questions regarding yesterday’s new products, but which today have already become part of everyday city life. we are talking about electric scooters, ethereal taxis, delivery robots and similar vehicles

and gadgets. all this requires adaptation of the rules, including traffic rules. representative of the public chamber alexander kholodov spoke about this. the president promised him to organize a conversation with the head of the ministry of internal affairs. and this evening it took place. well, anton potkovenko will tell you what the results are. a firm handshake and complementary dialogue. meeting of the minister of internal affairs vladimir kolokoltsev and alexander kholodov, a member of the commission of the public chamber to interact with the public supervisory commission , was organized extremely quickly, immediately after vladimir putin’s meeting with the new composition of the public chamber, at which kholodov voiced the idea that there was an urgent need for new traffic rules . the president suggested discussing this. directly with the minister of the ministry of internal affairs, it would seem that such a generally accessible, but rather special area of ​​activity, so let’s agree on this, i will now ask the minister of internal affairs, whether he will tell you today or tomorrow he will invite you to a conversation with him, you will discuss with him, kholodov’s position is that

new traffic rules are needed, clear and simple, the public chamber collects the opinions of citizens, their proposals, initiatives, in particular in connection with the advent of scooters, delivery robots , in the future, pilot taxis, it is important that there is no legal vacuum. temporary amendments are now being made to the traffic rules; there are many of them, and this confuses both drivers and pedestrians, says kholodov. probably the most basic issue that i would like to discuss is that we have rules road traffic, now temporary, until the twenty-ninth year, at the moment it turns out that only the public chamber is engaged in the creation of this new document, that is, we accept proposals from citizens, we discuss these proposals, in principle, the structure is even clear. how we want to see a document from simple to complex, and here it was at the meeting with the president that i asked, in order to speed up the process, not to wait until 29, when the temporary traffic rules end, especially in our country, you understand, temporary it can be extended again, again and again, but - it seems to me that this process

, first of all, the ministry of internal affairs and the state security service, in particular , are interested in speeding up, so that we finally have clear rules, especially now society is kind of... then new challenges appear, that is, for example, robot suppliers appear who ride around moscow , then it’s already clear, and it’s not clear how they should work from the point of view of traffic rules, electric scooters appear, some other means of individual mobility, now... unmanned vehicles and also a legal vacuum. vladimir kolokoltsev noted that the changes that are now being made to the traffic rules are complex and detailed work, including regarding scooters and other things. and the amendments are indeed called temporary, but the principle is such that by the twenty -ninth year the necessary volume of changes with all the nuances will have systematically accumulated, to which both drivers and pedestrians will have time to get used to. so, evolutionarily, a new set of traffic rules will appear . any adjustment, any change, it must be clearly verified, thought out, only then will this adjustment work, then we

will add to this adjustment the right of consciousness of our citizens, pedestrians and drivers, road users, then the rights and culture will increase, all together these are the grounds that give us to believe that this document will work, to say that this document has slowed down, i cannot say that, you confirm this, that it has been corrected. are accepted, but you need to act here according to one principle: seven times measure once from the cut. the result is an accumulation of amendments, including with the help of the public chamber, which accumulates the opinions of citizens and the formation of a new set of traffic rules - these are two parallel processes that have one goal - to have as few accidents on the roads as possible. they go in parallel, they go towards one common goal, one common denominator. but the bulk of the 90-odd, 9% of all those provisions in the current traffic rules will remain, because they have already

been verified, they said absolutely correctly, they have already been precisely, precisely verified, i hope we will push forward the process of creating new traffic rules after our meeting, we heard you, and especially since the president of the russian federation vladimirovich asked this question, i think, through joint efforts, after such a message we... thank you, and i want to thank you for your active position, not only your active public position, as a member of the public monitoring commission, the head of this commission, but in general, as a caring person, it is caring people who give us help organize work. the meeting between vladimir kolokoltsev and alexander kholodov was held in a constructive manner. in fact, this is an example of how the ministry of internal affairs and social activists, each structure for its part, work together. cares about making russian roads safer. anton botkovenko, yuri gonchar and vadim samsonov,

conduct. over the past week, russian troops carried out 15 group strikes on the territory of ukraine, targeting weapons and equipment warehouses, as well as places of deployment of foreign mercenary military personnel. about it the ministry of defense reported, the military department was also told about the situation in the main directions. in particular, on kupinsky, russian troops managed to take more advantageous positions and also repel 24 enemy counterattacks. in the krasno-liman direction, 20 attacks were repelled, in donetsk - six, in south donetsk - four , and in zaporozhye eight. and on kherson , the ukrainian armed forces’ attempts to land troops were thwarted. in the kherson direction, as a result of fire raids and artillery preempting the action of russian troops, enemy attempts were thwarted land and gain a foothold on the left bank of the dnieper. in addition, the unit was defeated. ukrainian forces in the areas of the settlements of tyaginka and ivanovka

, kherson region. as a result of the fighting, the enemy's losses in this direction amounted to up to 550 ukrainian military personnel killed and wounded, 11 field artillery pieces, 40 vehicles and 35 various watercraft. main admiralty building. the most important maritime departments of the russian navy were located here for 300 years. now in these the majestic walls of the naval polytechnic institute are the successor to the famous derzhinsky school. classes for future officers in a unique specialty - diving specialist. the cadets put on wetsuits and double-gauge breathing apparatus. this is the signal end for communication with the diver who will find it. water, so that you could make contact with him and give some instructions, and he could also give

some kind of signal if something happened, if he had any problems, there are no and cannot be random people, when taking the oath, the cadet does not always, of course, imagine how difficult the work of a diver is, but the path is always chosen consciously, often it is a family profession, because this profession is very in demand and also necessary, people’s lives depend on us. for me, this was the most important fact when choosing this profession, not from a naval family, from a military family, well, this is dangerous, well , yes, no one said that it would be easy, this. we ourselves chose this path. the pool where cadets currently train is 3 m deep. this is enough for a light water training course. the guys practice searching for submerged objects, in other words, they must prepare these objects for lifting to the top. a diving specialist from the department of diving training and ship lifting of the shipbuilding

faculty, captain of the third rank rustam turdaliev, is working with the cadets. he believes that there must be conditions. are as close as possible to natural, real ones, so the water in the pool is cloudy and cold. seventies nineties of the last century, higher naval the dzerzhinsky engineering school in leningrad is the only place in the country where highly qualified diving specialists are trained; they supervise divers and organize ship-raising and underwater technical work, of which the most difficult is probably welding. who was awarded the gold star of the hero of the ussr in 1992, when the union no longer existed, was a diver and derzhinka graduate, leonid solotkov. he participated in a very dangerous experiment, diving to a fantastic depth of 500 m. in these footage, ceremonial events in admiralty, dedicated to the 2225th anniversary

of military engineering education in russia. with money raised by graduates of the derzhinsky school, the monument to the iron felix was restored and installed in the courtyard of the admiralty. humanity has always been concerned about the issue of raising sunken ships with treasures on board. in 1854 , the english steamship prince, carrying gold coins, sank in the black sea. they tried to lift the gold using the diving device of danilenko’s camera. she could sink to depth. at 72 m. the treasure was not found, but the idea of ​​a special or special unit arose. on november 2, 1923 , an order of the ogpu was put into effect, approving the staff of underwater expeditions , abbreviated as epron. the order was signed by felix derzhinsky, head of the department.

pron's birthday is considered to be december 17, 1923, when the expedition was assigned. border flotilla, two ships, four boats and barges were transferred to its composition. in subsequent years , ypron proved itself remarkably well. in the twenty-ninth expedition was awarded the order of the red banner of labor, one of the iconic brilliant operations - the recovery of the english submarine l-55, which sank in kaporskaya bay of the gulf of finland in 1919. l-55 is an english submarine. it was discovered in 1926. in 1928, epron raised this submarine with the help of the rescue ship komunna and a system for laying metal steel towels under it. it should be noted that this submarine was not just raised, it was restored in the shortest possible time in the thirty- second year and already became part of the baltic

fleet. there were also bodies on the boat - british submariners. sailors, all of them were transferred to the british side, the soviet union, for burial, also their personal belongings. back in 1882 , a diving school was opened in konstatt; its successor was the naval diving college in balaklava, opened on the basis of the ypron diving school. the diver in 1930 becomes the hero of the era, a celestial being. and pronovtsevs are drawn by artists, films are made about them. here is one of them - the ship's path. he came onto the screen. in 1935 , music for the vodolazov march was written by issaak dunaevsky, such parades took place at the bottom in sevastopol and balaklava, the famous spectacular passage. these are not actors, real divers, the tallest cats in the first row on the left,

in 6 years he will be part of the shliselburg landing force, it was a heroic attempt to break the blockade. and while the divers are cheerfully marching along the embankment and descending into the depths of the sea, they are all wearing the legendary three-bolt caps. the three-bolt ventilated diving suit is the most popular system and has been used for decades. the helmet weighs 18 kg. both lead weights on the back on the chest are about 45 kg. a these are goloshes, each with 10 kg lead soles. thus the diver carried. i am carrying a load of about 80 kg, they say that at depth this weight is perceived differently, it is not typical for a person to go under water, but he does it, he turns out. an environment that is dangerous under water pressure, which increases with every centimeter of immersion , violation of the rules of operation of diving equipment, violations of operating conditions under water

can lead to fatal consequences, sudden changes in pressure during diving or ascent, many other factors can cause severe occupational diseases, a special pressure chamber is used for treatment, here future divers train, adapt to and there are options that are worked out in diving tables, where these depths are marked with a so-called asterisk, when a diver can be urgently raised to the surface in the shortest possible time, place the pressure chamber on the appropriate depth and then on ships that are already leaving the danger zone, bring it to the surface according to the decompression regime, which is necessary for training. within which they are worked out various special skills. the laser has started, you can begin work, due to the colossal

loads on the body, due to the extensive knowledge one needs to have, divers are indeed often compared to astronauts. due to the enormous risk, scientists would like to replace the work of divers at great depths with robotic means, but so far there is no alternative in the world, and a robot will not replace a person in a three-bolt, which is why it is so important to have control from diving medicine and hyperbolic physiology. there really is a huge number of diseases, including decompression sickness, pulmonary barotrauma, nervous syndrome of high pressure, and so on, that need to be leveled out and prevented; a person a priori cannot adapt to elevated conditions.

he cannot adapt, so this is the whole difficulty, for example, the density of the respiratory gas environment when diving to 500 m, it is 10 times greater than the density of air, we have now, you can imagine, and a person experiences stress, the respiratory muscles in particular , as if he is constantly jogging, the person sleeps, eats, which means he does some... additional work, he has work going on in the body, which goes towards resisting this density. when doctors carried out experiments at the famous research institute for rescue of underwater technologies, which are located in lomonosv near st. petersburg, they noticed that aquanauts, the so-called specialists who carry out diving descents using the dp method, that is , a person’s long stay under high pressure, come out of the experiment with a weight deficit at 4, or even 5 kg. therefore, according to the diver's standards, he is entitled to 6,000 kilocalories, with the average nutritional standards for a military personnel being more than three thousand kilocalories. in addition, there are a lot of other

difficulties; you often have to work almost by touch. valery mironov graduated from derzhinka in 1988, served in the northern fleet, guarding our missile carriers and submarines. well, in general, diving work is basically, uh... everywhere here, they take place in conditions of poor visibility, there is practically no visibility there, there is 30, there, well, well, when it’s a meter, half a meter, mostly it’s not visible, so uh, here’s the skill - to navigate - in pitch darkness, probably, and to do what you actually do by touch what you don’t see. that is, somehow even i can’t explain it, but overcoming fear, well, no, no one taught it in any special way, psychologists didn’t work, there were no such people, then

there were no such psychologists, well, you just have to do it all. and pron was mainly involved in ship lifting. from the mid-thirties , blasting work, repair of berths, laying of pipelines and cables were added to this, with an increase in displacement of submarines, and therefore depth. the crew can only be saved if people leave the sunken submarine in individual equipment. and ipron specialists are exploring such possibilities. during the great patriotic war, on august 11, 1941 , a special-purpose company was created, where combat swimmers carried out sabotage missions, it was commanded by ivan prokhovatilov. ypron was included in the navy, and the volume of tasks increased. second. june 1942 ypron was renamed the rescue and ship-raising service navy, former and pronovtsy accomplished a lot of feats, among them

was nina. vasilievna sokolova, the first woman in the country, vodolas, holder of two orders of the red star of the patriotic war. a native of cherepovets received a specialty as a hydrographer. in 1936 she was sent to the black sea fleet to build piers. after an extraordinary incident, when the divers rose from under the water and asked, nina, sign for us orders to receive salaries, to which she answered them, how can i sign from... i didn’t see done your work, the divers said, well , get dressed, come down, she, the girl was uneven, this ten, she says: help, gets dressed, goes down, goes down, looks, only after that she signed the outfits, after that, nina sokolova began to study the diving specialty, the head of the government, mikhail kalinin, personally issued her a certificate that she could descend to a depth of 10 m. she worked in ypron;

a 29-year-old woman diver performed one of the feats in besieged leningrad, thanks to her people were saved. we told vodolaz a ration of 6,000 kilocals is required. it is well known what standards for the distribution of bread were in besieged leningrad. how they worked, these people, hungry in icy water. it's mind boggling. in the spring of 1942, diver nina sokolova proposed to lay a line along the bottom of lake ladysh from the village of ko. a pipeline and an electric cable to the village of kokkarevo so that besieged leningrad is supplied with electricity and fuel. this work began on may 5, 1942, and was completed in record time, 41 days. nino sokolova personally took part in them participation, every day, going down to the bottom of lake ladazh. the divers walked the roads of war to berlin. and on the way back there was a lot of work, lifting ships, and

clearing mines. one more page. from sokolova’s biography is connected with the bridge over the sver river, it was collapsed, it was necessary to blow up certain parts in order to raise fragments of the bridge. the first diver who was lowered there immediately began to give signs that he needed to be raised, then sokolova decided to go down herself. she puts on diving gear, goes down and sees that the farms the bridges collapsed and it turned out like a dam, like beavers built their time, yes, but filled with boards, then with driftwood and corpses of soviet and german soldiers, well, since there was a fast current, all these dead people who were under water, they danced like this, as she tells me, it seemed like they were doing some kind of dance, a dance of death, they were all spinning around, they were touching me with their bodies, yes, well, after all, the charges were set, the task was completed,

then the brain was blown up ... it was these parts shipping was restored, but she says: after this incident, i noticed, looking in the mirror, that i had a gray strand. church of the merciful icon of our lady on vasilevsky island in st. petersburg. this temple is special. this is filming that was done in the church in the early 2000s, when it had not yet been handed over to the believers. here, in the thick walls of the temple, there was a swimming pool, and under the very dome there was a bar chamber with a diving tower. back in 1932, the church was closed and transferred to the scuba diving training squad at the galley harbor. this the training station was the first in the ussr and second in europe. divers have honed their skills here for 60 years, even during the siege. all leningrad divers trained here. now the temple has been restored, services are held there, nothing reminds of its former heroic purpose.

and the memory of epron. alive on all modern submarines, the covers of emergency rescue devices are called ipronovsky and are designated by the letter e. investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, there is a clear and clear signal in russia , at what point will you say, everything i did in this project, everything i could, i will never say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize give me all the resources, give me the recipe , in general this is how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change,