and the memory of obpron is alive, on all modern submarines, the covers of rescue devices are called ipronovskie and are designated by the letter e. investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people. we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, there is a clear and clear signal in russia , at what point will you say, everything i did in this project, everything i could, i will never say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all the resources, give me the recipe, in general, this is how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off, is russia ready to change,

evolution occurs in any structure, we will take on this matter, it will be an honest detective story.

watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series, watch, watch, in the app or on the website. the famous fortieth research institute of salvage and underwater technology, which is in the vision of the navy, it was founded on january 3, 1945 in

the city of lomanosov near leningrad, generalization of experience, research and development of new methods of means for rescuing submarine crews, carrying out ship-raising operations, preserving the health of divers, developing property diving equipment, these tasks are solved by nii. currently, research is being carried out on the development of diving equipment, updated, with improved characteristics, with an increase... in the time a diver stays under water, these are electrically heated diver suits, including for arctic conditions, we accepted and conducted military-technical experiments in a comprehensive exercise in 2021 umka 2021, well , extreme temperatures, where the water temperature on the surface reached up to -2°. evgeniy tornukha spoke about working in the arctic in extreme conditions, but the profession of a diver is also extreme. having plunged under water, a person finds himself isolated from his world by the thickness of water. the comrades remaining on

the surface are deprived of the opportunity to observe his actions. the water is opaque, there is no visibility. the work is done by touch. the greater the depth dive, the stronger and more destructive the pressure of the water column. diving medicine deals with the problem of a person being under water, with the tasks of proper descent and ascent from depth. a unique complex with a sixteen-meter tower imitates a submarine. on its first floor. escape hatch, this is a training complex that simulates a submariner exiting a submarine, independently ascending through the escape hatch, and exiting through a torpedo tube, this is an absolutely unique complex, there are no more like them in the country, there are also other complex systems of hyperbaric chambers, the diver is now under water, with the help of pressure a state will be created as if it were a depth... of 300 m. the diver

will begin to pedal a bicycle, simulating work under water at 300 m. all this time, his condition will be observe a doctor. it is known that among the most complex tasks that a diver solves underwater welding is cutting metal. in the past year, the research institute developed requirements for underwater welding cutting tools; they were demonstrated at the army 2023 forum. back in in 1932, engineer konstantin khrenov proposed immersing an ordinary electrode with a waterproof coating under water. i could work with it for about 5 minutes. it developed and patented flux-cored wire. it is fed to the diver on a reel continuously and performs. the role of the electrode. the loads of an aquanaut, that is, a diver who works at great depths, are not in vain compared to the loads of an astronaut. and it’s not

for nothing that great depths are called hydrospace. every 10 m of water is another additional atmospheric pressure. sometimes they say another 1 kg. 500 m - this is 50 additional our atmospheres, that is, another 50 additional kilograms, well, if we compare diving submersibles, diving to extreme depths, flying into space, in fact there is a lot in common, both here and there sealing, and here and there the impact on in space is rarefied atmosphere, we have a high density, but during conversations with representatives of the space industry, with representatives of space, it is noted... that in the event of a disease occurring in orbit, cosmonauts have the opportunity to return to earth within a day or two days. in our country, to return a person to normal conditions from 500 m, for this, as i already said, it takes about 3 weeks.

this is niya’s pride, the gkb-50 hyperboric complex that simulates diving descents to great depths. in 1980 he was released in the ussr. in order to study the world's oceans, it was necessary to develop gas and oil fields, which sometimes went into the water to a depth of 400 m. a series of experimental diving descents were carried out at this complex, starting from 300 m, with a gradual increase in depth to 500 m each descent involved a diving officer, three divers and two diving doctors, because diving was associated with enormous risk, climate parameters were developed, and the human condition in these conditions was analyzed. at shallow depths, air was supplied to the diver using a pump. in the last three centuries , gas mixtures containing helium began to be used to descend to depths of more than 60 m.

inert gas, as it turned out, is very treacherous, including due to thermal conductivity. for example, a change in the temperature of the gel medium by 2-3°, it is equivalent. the temperature change in the air where we are now is about 20-25°. now we are standing, it is now 21°, about here, suddenly in one minute we have -3-5°, you can imagine, this is in the direction of decreasing, in the direction of increasing temperature. speech intelligibility, gels cause a decrease in speech intelligibility, so we use gel speech correctors for this, and the properties of gel also cause high blood pressure nervous syndrome. here's for in order to avoid the occurrence of these disease disorders, it was necessary to develop optimal parameters. the best aquanauts took part in the experiment. the first descent took place in 1988; the gas mixture included helium and some oxygen. the pressure

was enormous, 40 times the pressure on the surface. it was painful to even move, the divers later recalled. they didn't just live in this complex. one of the compartments. was filled with water, the experiment participants performed standard diving work. in 1991 they conquered a depth of 500 m. experiments were carried out fortunately, four participants received gold stars of heroes of the ussr later than heroes of russia and , most importantly, no one got sick. this was the last powerful secret experiment in this area. the difficult years of 1990 came. the country lost a lot of what it had accumulated and fell apart. communications, specialists were squeezed out of their professions. the submarine kursk, the death of the crew, the death of the ship, this is a tragic page in the history of our fleet, our country, essentially the result of the collapse of 1990, for the diver, the rescuer, everyone associated with

the fleet, it is painful to remember this. ruslan tikhanov, a graduate of the legendary derzhinka , served in the north. he recalls that disruptions began in the mid-1990s. restrictions on diver training, he remembers well his thoughts in connection with the tragedy of the kursk submarine. it’s my dad’s birthday on the twelfth of august, just when i heard for the first time on tv that, uh, it was the year 2000, which means when our boat is at a depth of more than 100 m, electricity is supplied there, communications are provided, and i immediately thought who managed to do this, because by that time there was not a single one in the north unfortunately , there weren’t a couple of divers who could have descended to such a depth at that moment, so when this sounded on the air, i immediately realized that everything was pretty bad there, because why not him?

well, because in order for them to exist, they need to be trained, since 2001, no. 40 took part in more than 120 ship-raising operations, among the iconic ones, the lifting of elements of the first compartment of the submarine kursk, the lifting of the motor ship kaunos, which sank in the neva, raising shiplaves that were sunk during the reunification events crimea with russia, clearing the harbor. in kronshtat. more than 200 years ago, the minister of war of the russian empire, pyotr konovnitsin , was reported that kronshtat was filled with sunken bottoms. in 2017 , major work began on clearing the konstat harbors. more than ten ships were caught. all this happened with the direct participation of an engineer at the research institute for emergency rescue and diving. experts say that the most difficult thing in lifting ships is that it is not known how much this ship weighs, how it interacts with the ground. one of the most recent major

water disaster with loss of life was the sinking of the motor ship bulgaria on the kuibyshev reservoir in tatarstan. this happened on july 10, 2011. during a sharp turn, the ship tilted and water flooded, the portholes on the starboard side were not secured. the operation to raise the sunken ship and search for the bodies of the dead lasted several days. the forces of the ministry of emergency situations of the ministry of internal affairs, the ministry of transport, the commercial structure took part, 122 people, including the captain, died, 79 were rescued, in 11 days they carried out the most difficult work, the ship was lying on its side, the water was cloudy, visibility was poor, they put slings under the hull in a special way, straightened the ship, removed part of the soil from the hull, the floating cranes lifted and carried bulgaria out into the shallow waters, the divers did the hardest work - lifting the bodies. when we raise ruined objects, i mentally, uh, divide

them into light and dark , if no one died during the collapse of this object, we always raise it with a light heart, if people died, of course, the attitude is completely different, it’s worse to work than to raise bodies probably no dead imagine yourself, and in general the environment is very hostile for humans, divers are under pressure, which means a gaseous environment, which feels completely different, cold, darkness. what other tasks do divers perform? valery mironov, after finishing his tenure , served in the north, guarding the borders of our country. our task was to inspect the coast, discover all sorts of incomprehensible objects, that’s it. guarding the boats of our missile carriers, every day, despite

the weather, wind, rain, new year, not new year, holiday, not holiday, we every day we inspected the water area, there was a collapse, of course, in the economy there, they didn’t bring something, a collapse in the brain, that’s just all, well, let’s say, i left the north in ninety-four, this is the very beginning of everything there, that is, there was not enough substances, apparatus, there was not enough fuel there , but we had a task, we had to complete it, so we fulfilled it. ruslan tikhonov also served in the north and was the commander of the pdds, that is, a unit of reconnaissance divers. he also trained sailors, conducted combat training courses with his subordinates, various special training in winter and summer. it was,.

or the beginning of october then in severomorsk, and he visited akula, in 1987, and gorbachev came to severomorsk, there was akula and kirov , our aircraft carrier ship, a cruiser with a nuclear power plant, while he was there, i had two groups, well, there were under water, ensured his stay there, that is, in fact, there was nothing so serious there, like with... classmate sergei glumov, who was guarding just gorbachev, when he was in malta, met with reagan there, so they had such more serious work, because, well, you know, abroad. divers are people about whom we know little. probably because they work and perform their feats, not in plain sight, but under water. for some reason they rarely get caught on television cameras. if they write or make films about them, if the names of divers become known, then this is usually out of the ordinary. but

the story is clear to everyone. for example, how was this connected with the first female diver in the ussr, nina sokolova. she's laying it out. lakes during the blockade, or nikita myshlievsky, about whom they know less. august 1944, the noise-direction-finding station in the area of ​​the shepeleevsky lighthouse failed. divers were sent there, the kellector was a ship with a crane and a motorboat with divers. and when nikita sergeevichsky went down under the water, he made noise with the hook. after 2 minutes of the callator’s work , an explosion was heard, no one understood why, either a bottom mine, or someone attacked, only later they were convinced that it was them that attacked german submarine u-242, but in 3 months it will also die, it will be overtaken by retribution, almost all of more than 20

people died, about seven people survived, well, he died, including from a water hammer, he died. and in 2012, divers examined the bottom of the shepelevsky lighthouse near kronshtat, found a hose, walked along it, then saw the equipment in which the remains were preserved, the identity of the deceased was identified, including thanks to the logbook of the vessel keller, it was the chief petty officer, nikita myshlievsky, born in 1913, non-party member. gypsy nationality, he lived with his wife on nevsky prospekt in leningrad, we knew this case, we tried to find it for a long time, we found it, this is what happened, it happened, this is glory to the city, glory to our people, nikita myshlievsky was buried with all honors, in a military kranstat cemetery, now there is a small monument to all divers of the country. st. nicholas

naval cathedral in soviet times was a club and a museum, the 2000s began. the process of returning it to the russian orthodox church on december 19 in 2015, on the day of st. nicholas the winter, the first liturgy was held here. it was a significant event: diver nikita myshlievsky drank the waste that is on the surface, here it has already gone. bags are especially dangerous, this will change the entire ecosystem, plastic will soon become more abundant than fish, each person can do so that it causes fewer problems for the planet, centrally we collect everything, literally, that can be separated, that

is, the bottle that lying on the landfill, for ordinary people it is a waste, then for us this is a valuable raw material, what you see now here on the table will return back to economic circulation , will return to the production cycle, imagine an industrial park that operates raw materials that are obtained from waste, this is precisely the meaning of a circular economy cycle, everything is possible, just give us raw materials, everything can be processed.

the european union is ready to introduce new sanctions against russia, regardless of its own losses, as it became known this week, in the twelfth package it is planned to include trade restrictions worth almost $5.5 billion, meanwhile, the damage to the european countries themselves from the measures already taken has become colossal. according to the most conservative estimates, it amounted to one and a half trillion dollars. this data is provided by the russian

foreign ministry. first of all, the sanctions affected the volume of trade turnover, which today tends to zero. for comparison, in 2013 , the volume of trade between russian companies and european partners reached $417 billion. and in this case, in the absence of restrictions could have reached 700. however, in the first half of the year the figure turned out to be very small , only 47 billion by the end of the year it is unlikely to reach 100. in such a situation , the economies of those countries that were more focused on trade relations with russia suffer the most. it is the european countries with which we have an agreement, for example, germany, a number of other countries in eastern europe and western europe, which have now lost a large flow. poland interacted quite closely with us, and slovakia, the czech republic, italy, spain, that is, those countries to which we either

supply resources, or we have some kind of commodity relations, or tourism ones. most of all , european business regrets the severance of ties, states the russian ministry of foreign affairs. many companies have found themselves hostage to the current situation. late summer edition of the financial times. estimated their losses at 100 billion euros. european oil, gas and raw materials companies with assets in russia suffered the most; of the total losses, most of 42% came from the energy sector. next come utilities in europe, given the rise in gas prices, and the banking and chemical industries also suffered significant damage. first of all, of course, industrial enterprises suffered; many german companies were forced to curtail their business in europe and move it. to the united states in order to minimize , let’s say, the losses they incur, and first of all, why, because the price has risen sharply, and energy, yes, that is

, cheap russian pipeline gas, but was replaced in europe, yes european the gas storage facilities are full, but they are filled primarily with liquefied natural gas, which is many times more expensive, and accordingly, this means a decrease in production and a loss of competitiveness, from the sanctions in which the common population of europe also suffers. according to the interior bizness portal, the depressed psychological state of citizens caused by the entire current situation is costing the eu economy 600 billion euros, which is more than 4% of the total gdp of european countries. about a third of these costs are due to a decrease in employment and labor productivity. the fact that in the current conditions the population is only getting poorer is recognized, in particular, by the hungarian authorities, who have repeatedly criticized the sanctions. we can confidently say that as a result of sanctions , the european people became poorer, while russia never fell to its knees, these weapons hit us ourselves, europe

shot itself in the foot with sanctions. at the same time, the russian economy not only learned to survive, but also adapted under the conditions of sanctions. in fact, they became a powerful impetus for its development, about deputy prime minister alexei overchuk stated this at the eurasian economic forum. this whole year has passed under the sign of sanctions from izad, who... have already pursued the goal of destroying the russian economy. our country has become the world record holder for sanctions, it will leave iran and north korea far behind, they probably envy us. by and large , we are no longer interested in one more or one less sanctions. under the conditions of sanctions , our economy has learned not just to survive, not just learned to live, but we have learned to develop. according to opinion. deputy prime minister, many industries under sanctions will only strengthen their technological independence; as an example, he cited the production of new domestic aircraft, the dry superjet and the mc-21. this year, the production

of computers and electronics has accelerated, so it can be stated that the economy is developing not only due to the extraction of energy resources. in general, over 9 months of this year, the country's gdp increased by 2.8%. but to appoint this as my guard cat, what? what kind of guard? the film is very bright, cool, i didn’t expect it to come out at all cat, it’s great that light fairy tales are being filmed now, it’s interesting for children and adults, humor and some kind of relevant story, defines itself, home, kitchen, him, generally a great movie, i really liked it, cool fairy tale, class

, i enjoyed it, we all dream that our wishes will come true, that winter will become summer, feel free, the fairy tale is gorgeous, wonderful, very kind, very funny, and who else are you , my irima, it seems to me that this is what necessary, the mood will be created for everyone, according to pike command.

why are you pestering me, what do you want? every time i worry when he leaves, but he comes back, he didn’t promise. lord of the wind, russia is a country of great achievements.

right now we are making a discovery in science, our children are opening the doors of modern classrooms, we are creating new cultural spaces, and of course, we are opening new routes and points of attraction, discover the achievements of our country, come to the exhibition forum russia, we, alexander and dmitry koshnin, i calculated the model of superhard material for industry, and i for the hypersensitive. gas analyzer, and this is grandfather, thanks to his ingenuity, we became interested in science, develop an interest in science from childhood, enroll in scientific specialties.rf.

hello, this is the senate program, my colleague vera krasova and. i’m vladimir nesterov, we’ll tell you about the key events of the federation council and how the work of senators affects the development of the regions of our country. learn more about everything right now. program for the development of gas supply and gasification of regions has become truly popular and accessible. the speaker of the federation council took part in the ceremony to commission gas equipment in eighteen regions. this program is highly anticipated in the regions where gas comes, where it is warm.