tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 November 4, 2023 8:00pm-8:24pm MSK
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[000:00:00;00] moscow and leningrad regions, it’s up to you to draw conclusions, see you on the russia 24 tv channel. we’re watching before anyone else, four children, an ex -husband, we’re worrying about it at work, now there’s a short advertisement, right after we’re watching a documentary, what a circular economy is, we’ll tell you, how they sort and process... in different regions of russia. top for lunch, only at burger king. whatever kind of businessman you are,
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business. if you have already spent the whole day on meetings, don’t spend too much, order a scooter without extra expenses. alfabank was the first in russia to cancel commissions for all transfers and payments. order a free alpha debit card, it’s not just profitable, alpha is profitable. one person throws out grams of garbage per year,
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islands, this is said, for example, like our moscow 60 on 60 km, yes, plastic bottles, well, plastic or polyethylene. the team of the great russian island, because the collision of a rowing boat with a killer continent would inevitably lead to tragedy. yes, we will not clean this island with one ship, 100 countries must participate in this. but few knows that trouble is much closer. under threat to the pearl of russian nature, lake baikal, unesco even proposes to remove the lake from
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the world heritage list and add it to the category of heritage under threat. on lake baikal , the so-called elusive small types of waste are especially dangerous. and this. in place and thus spread over many kilometers. all this plastic waste appeared on lake baikal, among other things, as a result of merciless tourism. more and more people come here every year. now that domestic tourism is on the rise, their number may grow exponentially. and after each season, tons of garbage remain on lake baikal, literally. you know, if we take 2022, we are considering a little more than 2.5 million, a total of tourists visited the irkutsk region, of which on lake baikal we believe, well , less than half a million, but this is still a serious anthropogenic load on the
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infrastructure that is not today is developing in full, so for us, of course, this is a problem, problem number one, the world’s pearl of nature. slightly smaller area hectare, 270 tons of household waste were collected and removed. to better imagine the scale, it took 18 dump trucks, 23 ship trips, and one cargo barge trip to remove this volume. surely everyone who left garbage here thought that one of my bags wouldn’t make things worse, but now there are already 270 tons. poisonous 270 tons. transportation of waste was carried out in several stages, that is, first it was collected here, then transported to the shore, stored there, and from there it was transported
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to a populated area, where it was possible entrance of large-sized equipment, dump trucks, they loaded it there and after that in 2022, the federal institution for the conservation of the baikal region drew up a map on which unauthorized... landfills were marked , they compiled it and began to act, for example, this picturesque forest was cleared by hand for 45 days, this is dangerous for nature in the sense that... the waste that is on the surface, here it has already sunk deep into the ground for many years, water flows from it, and yet baikal is not just a beautiful lake, it is 90% of the entire supply of drinking water in russia and almost 20% reserves of fresh water in the world, it turns out that we ourselves are polluting our own drinking water, transbaikalia is literally struggling, 39 landfills were eliminated here in 2021 alone. but on lake baikal it’s not enough just to clean up the landfill; you have
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to check it almost monthly. on march 8 , 2023, vyacheslav fetisov and world hockey stars drew attention to the problem of lake baikal in an unusual way. real men played hockey right on the ice of the lake. we must understand that we are not just talking today about what to harm today, but if we will think that this will change the entire ecosystem of our country’s water bodies. on which life on the planet depends, we try in general, not even gradually, but immediately make a specific decision. there is already a specific decision, including legislation, regarding the ban on the use of plastic in the territory of the central ecological zone, but this is mainly aimed at ensuring that we limit the volume of use of plastic types of packaging in the territory of the baikal ecological zone. for microplastics,
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fragments that are difficult to see with the naked eye, baikal is a unique ecosystem that is today under serious pressure , anthropogenic, requires such decisions, that is , banning the use of plastic in general in the area of large baikal, and see how nature will react to all this, and there is no need here delay, a well-known principle - it’s clean not where they clean up, but where they don’t litter. of course, infrastructure, of course, some kind of capacity, of course, this is regulation at a high level, of course, this is government assistance, but the most important thing for us is awareness, right here, because this is just a theory of small things, it sounds, yes, something like that, it somehow
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sounds very different from even... like, what planet, let's decide current problems, but no , in fact, we should have thought about this the day before yesterday, it’s too late , we want all these terrible forecasts not to come true, we still want our children and grandchildren to live, plastic is everywhere , what can i say? i just came from antarctica, we were, they say, with an expedition, and we started collecting penguin droppings, they brought it to moscow and strained it, well, i understand living in the ocean, there is plastic, microplastic in the ocean, and we realized that there is microplastic in antarctica, which means
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it has already reached there, scientists have found microplastic in the arctic ocean and the barents sea, then we have personally seen that the barents sea is gradually turning into a spontaneous dump. her, filmed off the coast of teriberka in the mormon region. in addition to game fish, sailors every now and then fished garbage out of the water. yes, quite a lot of garbage, mostly. ship's garbage such as buoys, nets, ropes, cables, but also
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a lot of plastic containers, a lot of plastic containers. there are estimates that say that in the foreseeable future, that is, this is not a matter of centuries, the issue is closer to the world ’s oceans, that is, plastic will soon become more abundant than fish, and we will catch plastic instead of fish. every bottle we carelessly throw can end up in... it will then break down into microplastics. these small pieces of plastic are eaten by fish, as a result of which it accumulates in their tissues, and from there it enters our bodies and poisons us. that is why plastic is the most. testing center vskolkovo, here they learned how to recycle plastic. there is a myth
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that plastic coffee lids are not recyclable. this is our response to all those who talk about this. myths special recipe, we made the raw materials from which an experimental sample of very comfortable, practical, stylish and environmentally friendly furniture was made, an eco-friendly stool, stools made from recycled plastic have not yet been put into production, but there is already a production that uses recycled plastic in as a raw material, for example, a plant in bashkortostan produces special plastic granules, which partly consist of waste that is lying around on a landfill for ordinary people, but for us it is a valuable raw material. here in the city of blagoveshchensk in the republic of bashkartastan , almost 2 billion plastic
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bottles are returned to production every year. the bottles do not go to landfill, but are washed, cut and recycled, this can be done a countable number of times. everything is possible, just give us the raw materials, everything can be processed, it’s important to properly prepare and sort it, and this is formed from the first responsible attitude of the population to the problem of sorting plastic, the second level of preparedness of the technology of these sortings, sorting stations of landfills, if you add these two, in other words, if we sort our own garbage, then they can turn it into a useful thing. at first glance, this seems like something very complex and extremely unpleasant, but it only seems so. our time has long come, i want to tell you that this time has come, nikolai valuev, for example, in his
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separate the garage, that's what he's going to do. especially for us, nikolai made a selfie video to show how his family deals with... household garbage, well, this is the story of the garbage already separated, so my wife is meticulous about everything, you can even see, paper wrappers, packaging, so well at home, at home this happens approximately under the stairs, nikolai admits that the family started sorting garbage after they moved into their own house, you can’t set up such a landfill in an apartment, but it turns out that this is not necessary. today there are two types of tanks: gray and blue. have you noticed? the color of the tanks is different and for a reason. a blue bin for waste, which will then be sent, and this is not only food
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waste, personal care products. we also throw everything that is not currently being recycled here. it turns out that at home you only need to sort your garbage into two buckets. and then plastic packaging can become a new stool or bottle, and not float in the sea or lie in a landfill. this will greatly help the regional operator, because even a basic pre-sorted waste stream is much easier from a technological point of view then sort it into useful, high-quality fractions, do what they ask, everything will be fine. however, people still have a strong opinion: why sort, if anyway they will be dumped into one car and taken to one landfill. have you heard this? more than once, we decided to see for ourselves where the garbage was going and, indeed, the car only took the waste from the blue bin,
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they don’t mix it, that’s good, let’s see where it will be dumped, wait, stand right here, we chased the garbage truck for almost 3 hours, as a result car full of blue waste tanks, drove up to the territory of some factory. that’s it, he arrived somewhere, look, we found out that they won’t just let us through the gate, so we decided to conduct further investigation through the official route. in the complex, where we saw trucks with waste arriving, waste is sorted before being buried at a landfill, and what can be recycled is selected. not only is it not mixed with other waste, on the contrary. you and i are in the preliminary manual sorting booth, now there is a conveyor from which
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it was unloaded from the blue tanks, here we go let's see what is here, in theory there should only be recyclable waste, plastic, paper, what we see, there is organic matter, there is, that is, what should be in gray bins, which make most of the recyclables unsuitable for recycling. it’s all very simple: if all the residents of the house sort waste and throw dry plastic, cardboard and glass into a blue bin, and one bad person pours borscht into it or throws a bag of cleaning products, instead of recycling the contents of the container will go to a landfill, i can give you an example on cardboard base, if you can’t have cardboard, if plastic gets in there, then its recycling efficiency is reduced many times over. if it is in a dry tank , the probability of recycling is above 90%, if it is in
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a wet tank, it is about 50% or lower. actress anna banshchikova spends most of her life on film expeditions. he crossed the road, a very dangerous one, together with his youngest daughter masha. oh, makha came to the set with her people, with her people, with everyone... masha is already working on an equal basis with adult actors , and she is also interested in adult problems of preserving the environment. anna banshchikova constantly tells her daughter how to properly deal with household waste. you never throw bottles into the sea, you don’t leave garbage behind you anywhere, that is , you throw out garbage separately, there is plastic from non-plastic, right? during the film expedition, anna and her daughter masha live not in a hotel , but in a rented apartment, and often cook together, their favorite dish is cheesecakes, like you and i roll a snowman in the winter like this,
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