[000:00:00;00] rezbu, he’s ahead of me, i hear, mom, hello, it’s me, i see a little old woman fell on his chest, i look around, there ’s another woman, i give my word of honor, there’s another beauty somewhere, there’s more than one like that, but i personally didn’t see it, he tore it away from himself... the mother approaches this girl, all heroic builds, was the god of war. katya, he says, katya, why did you come, you promised to wait for this, not this. beautiful katya answers him, and although i have gone to seni, i hear,

yegor, i am going to live with you forever. i'll i will love you truly, i will love you very much, don’t send me away. yes, here they are, russian characters, it seems, just a person, but a severe misfortune will come, in a big or small way, and great strength, human

beauty rises in him. that's the whole story, not about military exploits, which we have plenty of, but about human

destinies. character, from which these feats arise, we cannot be broken, we are moving towards victory, 137 educational institutions were restored this year in the lugansk people's republic, this is more than in 2022. in the front-line zone, training is still taking place in remote format, but it differs from the usual one, due to the lack of mobile communications, schoolchildren come for consultations with the teacher and receive assignments on sheets. report by alena berezovskaya, immediately after the advertisement. king, top for lunch, bargain lunch, top for lunch. king, top for lunch, top for lunch, only at burger king. if you have already spent the whole day

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business. pay less coffeemokh tropical 3990 pyaterochka helps out if you have already spent half an evening choosing a movie for you. spend too much, order from a scooter, there is a selection of profitable shelves, free delivery, a scooter without extra expenses. i’m now packing up school, i’m going to tie my hair, i do this every day, i’m cooking this girl, we filmed in the spring of 2022 in the city of svatovo , where she fled with her family under fire to the ssu from her native border, we left, as the feeling

was, as god helped, prompted , where i went, now varya lives in lugansk, her new school friends are also forced migrants. she is 9 years old, but she is several months older than me, and where are you from, kamil, how long have you been studying here? the second year too, well, yes, the second year, but only she, only me, since september 1, and she arrived in poltava, from poltava to berdiansk, from berdiansk. although varya speaks and thinks in russian, studying in her native language was not immediately easy for her, says the girl’s mother alexandra; until the second grade, varya studied in ukrainian. well, this all

started in 1914, that is, when they started forcibly removing the russian language, and this includes documentation, of course, and some, even just an appeal to some authorities, that is , they demanded that the appeal be in the ukrainian language, was not... quite comfortable, although, i i know ukrainian, but my native language is russian, i was born speaking russian since childhood, my whole family communicates in russian, so of course it was very uncomfortable and incomprehensible, that is, why all our lives, brotherly people, we have many relatives in russia and we must cut ourselves to break down and rebuild, to speak ukrainian, although i have nothing against the ukrainian language, well, i’m already... so relaxed , it’s not very hard for me anymore, it’s normal, uh-huh, uh-huh, well, what language do you prefer to study in, russian or in ukrainian? in russian, in russian, right? do you

study ukrainian at school? no, what foreign language are you studying? english and that's it, russian, english, uh-huh, uh-huh, you have some poem that you know by heart, can you tell me? bird cherry radiata, hanging blossomed, and the silvery branches that led to where, well, there was honey dew all around, i don’t remember there , i like this poem, varia is the same age as the russian spring and was born in april 2014, this was the very peak, when all the events took place , i can say with confidence that the majority of residents of the city of rubezhnoye... they went to the referendum of their own free will, of their own accord, that is , people were very much outraged by what was happening, by that injustice, and in general, how can a state treat its people leave the army, well i couldn’t wrap my head around it. alexandra

is raising varya alone; in 2021 , the girl’s father died, hostilities soon began , and at the same time, alexandra’s mother ended up in the hospital. the apartment we lived in received a direct hit from a shell. well, the apartment was destroyed, my parents’ house burned down, we moved from the apartment to our parents and a few days later a shell also arrived there, the house burned down, in principle, there was a family business at the border, we made furniture, too, everything seemed to be destroyed, when we left from border, at there was no other road for us except towards ukraine, we went through lisechansk, towards bakhmut, and we went to slavyansk. there we were in slavyansk for two or three days and went to the russian side, that is, through makeevka, through the lugansk region, makeevka village, and there were already russian troops and nashvato there.

it’s hard for the family to remember this time ; they moved from a temporary accommodation center in the north of the lpr to lugansk, a city that was foreign to them at first, alexandra’s mother died here, they had to start life again, cope with loss, look for housing and work. i work as a salesperson in a store, i like the work, in principle, it’s good, i have a good relationship with the owner of the store, now everything has more or less settled down, things have improved. that is, life is measured, varya studies, uh, of course it’s hard for her, because lessons , training every day, we have 3 hours of training every day 6 days a week, we study lessons and study late, it’s hard for her, well, at least life is smooth , measured, calm, quiet. varya is professionally involved in gymnastics, she started 4 years ago, so when moving to lugansk, my mother and i immediately began looking for a coach for her to make up for everything... what was lost in almost 8

months since china, nine-year-old varya is studying at the lugansk higher school of physical culture and has already achieved serious success. we went in june of this year to nalchik, i was very worried and there were 2 days, one day just everyone performed, and on the third day there were eight people there, before they had to reach the finals, so i made it to the finals of eight people from all over russia , we can say that these were small olympic games, you can even, there were a lot of people there, only eight of them made it to the finals. the educational institution where varya trains is preparing to become federal property and become an olympic reserve school, this decision of the russian government will enable athletes from the lpr to get the best training base, now we have arrived at the ministry. education of the lugansk people's republic, in order to talk with ivan sergevich kusov,

minister about the situation in the region and what problems it faces today educational sphere of the lpr. the young minister, only 36 years old, will head the department in the summer of 2022 . a graduate of lomanosov moscow state university, former director of its branch in sevastopol, winner of the federal competition for managers , russian leaders, ivan kusov was not afraid to go to donbass and set an ambitious goal, to remove the luhansk system. education in the top twenty in the country. the potential is there. the lugansk region, as an industrial region of the soviet union, was initially famous for its strong industrial universities. that's why now the infrastructure is generally good, it needs to be preserved and the teams should be supported to the maximum. well, restore it. in general , the most important thing is that if industry is restored, jobs are restored, then that good, well-built soviet education system will actually work in full. now colossal support is coming to the education system through... through the regions, well

, this is already, well , assistance probably amounts to tens of billions, this includes repairs, supplies of equipment, these are textbooks, books, if in last year, 100 educational facilities were repaired in the republic, this year there are already 137, schools and kindergartens were restored by the whole world, each region was responsible for one or another region of russia, well, here we had old computers, these are new computers, completely small, they have this - like its system unit, which you see, yes, it’s already modern, in lugansk secondary school number 22 they just recently completed renovations, this is the second a-grade, here, hello, where are you guys, and there

’s no one else, and this is the teacher gone, uh-huh, clear, well, you can take a look, just quietly, last year they completely renovated the new building where we are located, this year they merged the old building, well, the work was initially very large, done last year, which means they completely changed the slate roof last year , the soft roof was changed, then all the windows are plastic, that’s somewhere around 150-170 windows, how do you like to study? yes, very much, according to the director, after the collapse of the soviet union , difficult times began for the school, it was financed on a residual basis, in in 2014, when lugansk was under constant shelling, a shell flew into the building, why do you think you said that? that in ukraine school funding was on

a residual basis, why? well, you see, we simply did not harm the underlying processes, and schools were funded only in western ukraine, eastern ukraine was actually, well, i don’t know, an orphan, that’s all, funds... here, we didn’t have enough of these funds, just this, as they say, the policy that turned into military action was laid down back in the nineties, this is a russian language classroom , let's plunge into russian philology, please,

study the morphology of a child, the word, please, albina, morphology studies the word as a part. the word as part of speech is absolutely true, i was born in lugansk, i have been working at this school since 2014, it is very symbolic, this year it will be 9 years that i have been working, and i am a teacher by profession, i graduated from the taganrok state pedagogical institute, it so happened that my whole life is connected specifically with the russian language, i speak russian language, i studied in russia, and now i live here, also in russia, teaching russian language and literature, which is very good. i’m glad, i just worked here for a long time on television, on our lugansk television, precisely because we were transferred to the ukrainian language, i lost my favorite job, because i worked live, and it was necessary to switch directly to ukrainian language, and since i didn’t know it, plus i also studied in russia, of course for me it was a big, big

difficulty. oksana maksyuta had to return to work in the profession, teachers of russian language and literature, but this specialty soon turned out to be unclaimed in ukraine. until lugansk decided to go its own way, well, i’ve been working since 1986, i’ve been at the same school since 1986, i’ve been here for, well , i’m already counting 37 years, in the same place, never left, always in this i work at school, the fact is that before we had everything killed here, no repairs were done at all, here we have a fence for the sports ground, here outsiders come in, there are only those children who are on the school grounds, well , there are running tracks , you can run 100 m, here you can run a long distance, so we work here, well, with pleasure now, i’ve never had this before. this year we have had a major renovation of the gym, the floors have been completely renovated, new radiators have been made , heating, the windows have been changed, there were the usual

plastic windows now, lighting, you see we have good lighting, basketball backboards have been added, the school has updated the sports hall equipment, corridors, classrooms, about the appearance of the school, the playground, the lawn, then the benches, it became more comfortable to study in the classrooms, most of all i liked how the classroom of the russian language, geography and history was transformed, now we are in the children's canteen at school number 22, the furniture has not yet been changed here, but free meals have already been made for students. after joining russia, vlnr teachers had to adapt to the new program, primarily to the og and eg. as minister

of education ivan kusov says, all teachers passed advanced training courses in rostov-on- dan or remotely. we have a general staffing level. 90% reaches, well, 10% is about there, well, 1,500 people, these are vacancies, well, mostly they are filled, of course, part-time, that is, someone takes one and a half times the rate, but in general, within the city it is closed, there are, of course, difficulties in some areas, well, in particular , we understand that there is a shortage of physical education teachers, labor teachers, because they are called up, but these are mostly men and they fight at the front, and therefore in some areas it is shortage shortage of subject teachers, but not only in the lpr, yes, in principle, in many regions of the russian federation there is a shortage of subject teachers, these are mathematics, physics, history, here we have a little in some areas of primary school, but some kind of critical, critical

there is no shortage of teachers, that is, in principle, this is a completely working situation, so we are now accepting additional programs for the development of targeted training in pedagogical universities, we hope that next year we will be included in the zemsky... teacher program, when possible for rural zones to get raises, well, in principle, in every district there is probably someone who came from other regions of russia to work for us, recently even a mathematics teacher from serbia got a job with us, he came specially, he says, i want to work in lugansk people's republic. unfortunately, a large number of schools and colleges were destroyed, as ivan kusov says, during the retreat of ukrainian troops. i also traveled to almost all the districts, which were on purpose, that is. such hits, well , not during combat operations, yes, what retreating, well, they just deliberately destroyed the social infrastructure, that is, well, local residents also say that a tank drove up there, fired several shots, well , it’s clear there, then it’s already... firemen or something else, but now all this is being actively restored, so in severodonetsk they opened a restored school for 300 children; in

just a few months, contractors raised the building from the ruins. we have now arrived in severo-donetsk, to a local school, here children undergo distance learning, but it is not classical distance learning, but to which everyone is already accustomed, since in the city there is not only no internet... there is not even a regular cellular connection, but uh, children are brought on school buses every day, like now he is standing next to me, and the children receive assignments on pieces of paper, receive advice from the teacher, return home, complete the task, the next day they also come, and thus the learning process is now organized in severo-donetsk, lesechansk, rubezhnaya in other regions that are close to the connection in the city is turned off intended

security reasons, for exactly the same reason, it is not yet possible to gather in large groups, teachers and students understand this, but such a remote, rather individual approach has its advantages, yeah, and definitely two, so we continue to use the same aspects, so consultations are held on the assignments that are given to students at home, look, children come to consultation classes at will, so they receive consultations and explanations from teachers on complex, let’s say, material for them, yes, on some maybe problematic topics, here the suburbs are transported by buses , transportation is carried out, while severodonetsk was under the control of kiev, teaching was conducted in ukrainian, although... the majority of residents of the lugansk city, as in the donbass in general, speak russian.

and you all studied before in the ukrainian language, it was hard to adjust, well, until the fourth grade , when i was still studying here, there was a russian program, then in the fifth grade there was a sharp jump, everything was in ukrainian, nothing was clear, it was like that. during the hostilities there were several direct hits on the school, on the roof, the dining room... the hall inside was all destroyed by the blast wave, but by may 2023 the building had been restored. tatyana vasilievna, you have been a math teacher at this school for 12 years, and what has changed, how has your work changed after all the events and after the school itself has changed? oh, the school itself has simply changed for the better. i was amazed when i walked in for the first time after the renovation. everything was thought out absolutely in terms of the safety of children. the windows are barred, that is , it is safe, in our staircase,

it was, that is, it was fraught with the fact that the child will simply fall, second point, they changed the steps on the staircase porch, they didn’t just change the steps, they also installed railings, that is, you can safely enter in the winter, there are about 280 students in the school, from first to one grade, that’s about 100 more than it was in september 2022, people are actively returning, well, i would like to say that at the moment, in the twenty-third or twenty-fourth year, i much like coming to this school, already renovated with new teachers with a new one with a new training program , that is, last year, when i was here too after the war, studying, our lessons were 25 minutes long, there was no time at all for not learning anything, nor for an explanation from the teacher, that is, at the moment, 30 minutes each we are already starting to more or less keep up with the program, yeah, well, many of the teachers who were there before have returned, my

previous class teacher also returned, the lessons have become, well, more understandable, because there is more time, well, the children are now answering, students and teachers, of course, want to return to full-time learning as soon as possible learning, this is a cherished desire, it is impossible to talk about it without emotion, and so the final question is, from what? i wanted, those dreams, dreams, that there would be peace in our city, excuse me, that the lessons would be full of some kind of consultation, that the children would not be afraid when the doors are drafty, the world would rather be all over... yeah, i think that this is already about to happen, and so, they say , severo-donetsk, today we talked with

the head of the city, because it is already quite safe, there are no mines and there are practically no arrivals, but god forbid, so that your line of contact is as far as possible from your city and ordinary, peaceful, calm life reigns again in severo-donenetsk. investment rating, economics, through specific stories , we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, at

what point will you say, everything i did in this project, everything that could, never. i won’t say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me the recipe, in general, this is how to achieve what you have achieved, do you think that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off, is russia ready to change, is there a revolution happening in any structure? we will take on this case, it will be an honest

detective story. we watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series, watch, watch, in

the app or on the website. winemaker there are no random people, if a person wants to be a winemaker, he will be helped in any winemaking in our country, in russia, in fact, today it is very, very there are a lot of young foreign workers, i am among them, the industry is just gaining entrance, it is impossible to get into this profession through some kind of patronage, if you love this about everything, you do this , every year we attract students for the processing season, sharing this experience helps us everyone ultimately makes better wine, we need people with hot eyes to make good, high-quality russian wine, it’s me,