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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  November 5, 2023 7:00pm-7:19pm MSK

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[000:00:00;00] whether i have resources or not, i have this principle, i really hope that the youth who are now in my center, they are also their students, heaven on earth, i think it’s the cabarna volkaria, well, for me it seems so that and water, and forest, and air, everything here is like in the region, it’s comfortable here, i don’t want to go to the city, i don’t like it in the city either, only in the village, our ancestors also said, maybe we don’t have oil, we don’t have gold, useful fossils, but we have... a set of rules, which are called among the adygs, adyga khabza, among the balkars, addad, a set of rules, human values ​​that allow us to be strong, strong, i am sure that as long as these values ​​are preserved, our
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children, and therefore our country, have a future. will you promise now and not take it? i won’t take it, i’ve been waiting all my life until we can just talk to you, you don’t want to hear anyone but yourself, we can’t put it off , we’re preparing a flight, it’s hard to keep up with the person, dad, i want you, who’s trying to catch the wind, every day i write a letter to him, and then when he returns, i give him mine, and he, when he leaves, but he returns, he promised me. lord of the wind, come on, fyoda , hold on, you’re used to watching videos online, it stopped working, install, open, watch, russian channels, all series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and
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a land with a population of 8 billion. the pacific ocean, it was here that the seventh continent was formed, a killer continent consisting of millions of rubbish , the traveler fyodor konyukhov saw it personally, but there were entire islands and a giant traveler carefully compiled a route to cross the ocean , taking into account not only storms, but also the location of this huge garbage island, after all, the collision of a rowing boat with a
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killer continent would inevitably lead to tragedy. yes, we will not clean up this island, with one ship, 100 countries must participate in this, the so-called difficult ones are especially dangerous perceptible small types of waste, these are packages that quite simply fly from place to place, thus spreading over many kilometers, you know all this, the year we are considering a little more than 2 5 million tourists visited the irkutsk region, of which we count on baikal, well less than half a million, but this is still a serious anthropogenic load on the infrastructure, which today is not fully developed,
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so of course this is a problem for us, problem number one, for years local residents and tourists have been throwing out garbage right on the shore... pearls of nature. from an area of ​​slightly less than a hectare, 270 tons of household waste were collected and removed. to better imagine the scale, removal of this volume required 18 dump trucks, 23 ship trips, one or several stages, that is, they were first collected here, then transported to the shore, and stored there. from there they transported it to a populated area, where it was possible to access large equipment and dump trucks, loaded it there, and after that transported it to a landfill outside the central environmental
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zones of baikal natural territory. in 2022, a federal institution, here they have already gone deep into the ground, over many years, water flows from them, saturates the soil horizons and can even go into groundwater. supply these wastewater directly to baikal. but baikal is not just a beautiful lake, it is 9% of the total supply of drinking water in russia and almost 20% of the supply of fresh water in the world. it turns out that we ourselves are polluting our own drinking water by playing hockey right on the ice of the lake. we must understand that we are not we’re just talking today about what’s harmful today, but if we think about the fact that this will change everything... the system of reservoirs in our country, on which life on the planet depends, on our children and grandchildren, then we probably need to think about what to look for an alternative to all this or try in general, not even gradually, immediately make a specific decision, a specific
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solution already on the territory of the baikal ecological zone, the problem is that most of the plastic in the water breaks down... into microplastic, fragments that are difficult to see with the naked eye, baikal is a unique ecosystem that is today under serious pressure , anthropogenic, requires restrictions - this is important, but it’s time for us to learn to clean up after ourselves, a well-known principle, purely not where they clean up, but where they don’t of course, the infrastructure is littering, of course, what kind of capacity? of course, this regulation is at a high level, of course this is government assistance, but the most important thing for us is awareness, here, because this is just a theory
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small things, so some kind of science, damn it, what kind of planet, let’s solve the current problems, but no, in fact, we should have thought about this the day before yesterday, it’s too late, we want all these forecasts... terrible did not come true, we still want our children and grandchildren to live , plastic is everywhere, what can we say about lake baikal, which is visited by millions of tourists, today it’s garbage even i now... came from antarctica, we were, they say, with the expedition, and we started collecting pendvin droppings, brought moscow and filtered it, well, dissolved it, filtered it through filters, we saw, we are told the device and penguins eat fish, and fish live in the ocean, in the ocean
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there is plastic, microplastic, and we understand, scientists have found microplastic in the arctic ocean and the barints sea. we have personally seen that the barents sea is gradually turning into a spontaneous dump. these are sailors from fishing. where our film crew was. the footage was filmed off the coast of teriberka in the mormon region. in addition to game fish, sailors continually fished garbage out of the water. yes, quite a lot of garbage. this is mainly ship debris such as buoys, nets, ropes, cables. but there is also a lot of plastic containers, a lot of plastic containers. the mass of plastic particles can exceed the biomass of fish in the world's oceans. that is, plastic will soon become. than fish and we will catch
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plastic instead of fish. every bottle we carelessly throw can end up in water, then it will disintegrate into microplastics. these small pieces of plastic are eaten by fish, as a result of which it accumulates in their tissues, and from there it comes to us in the area under discussion. condemned type of household waste. but few people say that plastic packaging has a big advantage; it can easily get... a second life. testing center vskolkovo, here they learned how to recycle plastic. an experimental sample of very comfortable, practical, stylish and environmentally friendly furniture has been prepared. eco-friendly stool. recycled stools. plastic has not yet been put into production, but there is already production
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that uses recycled plastic as a raw material. for example, a plant in bashkiria produces special plastic granules, which partly consist of discarded plastic bottles. here in the city of blagoveshchensk, republic of bashkartastan, almost 2 billion plastic bottles are returned to production every year. bottles. landfill, but are washed, cut and processed into granules, and from the granules you can make new packaging, the same bottle , for example, a quarter consisting of recycled plastic, is obtained from bottle to bottle, the population’s attitude to the problem of sorting plastic, the second level of preparedness of technology these sorting stations, landfill sorting stations, if you add up these two parameters, it will be possible to recycle almost... everything, and into good, high-quality, functional plastic
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products. simply put, if we sort our own garbage, it can then be turned into a useful thing. it has come, nikolai valuev, for example, has set up an entire separate waste collection point in his garage. in principle, rather centrally, we collect it and not just waste paper, but everything is plastic, polyethylene, everything there. literally, what is possible to separate, then and is getting ready, especially for us nikolai made a selfie video to show how his family receives paper wrappers, packaging , well, at home, at home it happens something like this, here’s the same thing under the stairs, nikolai
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admits, sorting the garbage in the family it turns out that this is not needed, it’s something new, you can’t set up such a landfill in an apartment, but a gray tank for other waste, and this is not only food waste, personal hygiene products, we throw everything here that is not currently being recycled , it turns out, at home the garbage only needs to be sorted into two buckets, then plastic packaging. can become a new stool or bottle, and not float in the sea or lie on a landfill. there has long been a strong opinion, why sort it, if anyway they will be dumped into one car and taken to one landfill. have you heard this? we have visited this place more than once, so we decided to see for ourselves where the garbage from the blue bins goes. 8:40 am. container site near our correspondent's house. here is the blue tank. we decided to wait here for the garbage collector to see what kind of garbage he takes, and most importantly, where
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lucky. garbage truck almost 3 hours. as a result , a car filled with waste from blue bins drove up to the territory of some plant. he arrived somewhere, look, we found out the address on the internet, the official name of this territory is a modern waste processing complex, i wonder what and how they process there, and whether this fence hides an ordinary landfill, they won’t just let us through the gate, so further preliminary manual sorting booths, now
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there is a conveyor that was unloaded from the blue ones. based on cardboard, if you threw the cardboard into a wet tank, its, let's say, marketability is lost, it has already been removed from there, for the purposes of effective recycling, the probability of recycling is above 90%, if it is in a wet tank, it is about 50 and a lower percentage. actress anna banshchikova spends most of her life on film expeditions. crossed the path of very dangerous people, you see, now anna is filming in the tv series bloodhound along with her youngest daughter masha. oh, you never throw bottles into the sea, you don’t leave trash behind you anywhere. i think it is very important to teach children exactly
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childhood, so that they just got used to it, they didn’t think it was somehow in vain and something like that, it’s just like getting up in the morning and brushing your teeth, that is, you throw out the trash separately, there’s plastic from... not plastic, yes , anna and her daughter masha, during the film expedition, do not live in a hotel, in a rented apartment, and often cook together, their favorite dish is cheesecakes, it turns out that each of us is required to do a simple thing, throw everything that is dry and clean into the blue bin, that’s it, what smells flows and gets dirty in gray, then more waste will find a new life, this is called a circular economy. previously, in the soviet union, probably only a few settlements could boast of any, but now the approach is different, we look at waste from the point of view of the possibility of extracting useful fractions from it, and this is precisely the meaning
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of a circular economy, what does this mean in practice? look how it was before, we produced a product, we... used it, threw it away, it ended up in a landfill, in

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