we’ll tell you how this day in history is remembered right now, hello. on november 7, 1480 , russian tsar ivan ii refused to pay tribute to khan akhmat. legend has it that he even publicly trampled the khan's basma, a document demanding the next payment, and ordered the execution of the ambassadors who came for tribute. the khan did not tolerate the insult and went on a campaign against rebellious russia with an army of one hundred thousand, but the russian army was not small. the meeting took place on the ugra, this is the left tributary of the aka, and there began what went down in history as

standing on the ugra river. for 2 months, huge armies stood opposite each other, separated by a river. the ardyns were waiting for their polish allies, but they did not come. attempts to cross the ugra were repulsed by the troops of ivan ii. as a result, akhmat commanded the retreat. in the horde this was perceived as a defeat. khan was killed, civil strife began, and russia finally got rid of the mongol-tatar yoke. november 7, 1850 in moscow. they killed the parisian madist louise simone de mamanche, this crime remained in history because they accused a russian of it playwright alexander sukhavo kobylin. it was he who brought the girl from paris, rented her an apartment for tver and gave her serfs to serve. sukhovo kobylin was initially arrested for 3 days, but was released. the servants admitted that they killed the barina because she was evil and capricious. then the servants arrested him again , said that the writer had paid them for the confession, and the police tortured him. kobylin

was already sent to the guardhouse for six months, although they were allowed to go home, then, while in prison, he wrote his first play: krichinsky’s wedding, the investigation lasted 7 years, the case was closed, the killer was never found, but all this inspired the author to create a trilogy based on his criminal experience. he also wrote a drama of the case and a comedy-joke, the death of a taran. the plays were banned from production for a long time, but they became classics, sharshelyam? on november 7, 1917, an armed uprising took place in petrograd, the organizers were the bolsheviks, lech grodsky, the head of petrosov and members of the so-called military revolutionary committee. a day earlier , detachments of workers and sailors captured the stations, the central telegraph building and state. bank, it remained to

take control of the winter palace, the provisional government met there, although its head , alexander kerensky, managed to leave there. in the evening, the cruiser aurora gave the signal to storm the winter one, a blank shot, but there was no assault, the guarding winter cossacks left, and the remaining cadets surrendered after a short firefight, at night the remaining ministers of the provisional government were arrested, the second congress of soviets established a new government called the council, people's commissars. thus, november 7 went down in history as the day of revolution in russia, due to the difference in dates between the old and new styles, called october. on november 7, 1944, franklin delana roosevelt was elected president of the united states for the fourth time in a row, the only time in us history. alas, after 5 months he died, it was a tragedy for the united states, where he was wildly popular and for other countries, especially allies in the anti-hitler coalition. thanks to

roosevelt, the west became closer to the ussr in the fight against nazism, and declared its readiness to help the soviet union at the beginning of the war. roosevelt played an important role in developing the system of the post-war world order, he was replaced as president by the anti-soviet -minded harry truman, and relations between the two superpowers and former allies in the fight against hitler began to rapidly deteriorate. on november 7, 1967, the world's first satellite distribution television system, orbita, began operation. thanks to her, the program of the central television of the ussr was able to be watched by the whole country, even remote regions of the far north, the far east and central asia. the signals of the transmitted orbit were received ground-based parabolic antennas, they were called dishes, with a diameter of 12 m and a weight of almost 30 tons. the power of the repeaters connected to the molniya 1 satellite system was several times greater than its foreign counterparts. for...

okb-1ova and its branch in the krasnoyarsk region (npo) of applied mechanics named after academician mikhail rishetnev. the program program was formed in moscow, they did four takes, which... recordings were made for different hourly periods. the molniya series satellite systems were also used for long-distance radio communications and telegraph communication throughout territory of the soviet union. this is what this day in history was like. the program parliamentary hour is on air. hello, we will tell you about the main events of the state duma this week. stop. you and i understand perfectly well where the customers of the processes that are taking place in the world are located. state duma's appeal to the united nations. the international community is obliged to make

every effort for an immediate ceasefire and the un to respond. why are the volga and don so dear? assessments of those responsible for preserving our rivers, for the water resource, questions to management federal agency for water resources and rushydra, what measures will be taken regarding the responsible officials who, with their actions, led to the catastrophic announcement, the state duma is taking control of the situation, this is actually a chance for everyone... to preserve the right to child benefits in case of early coming out of maternity leave. the most important thing is the right of women, if you want to work, work, in what format, decide for yourself. will additional criteria be introduced? whom the state will help get out of the debt hole. just

for this category, which is not able to pay, but understands that it cannot live with debts, cannot pay off. new conditions for personal bankruptcy, without courts and... meetings. and also, what bills were passed this week, what do people think about the deprivation of parliamentary mandates for absenteeism. see these and other topics further in our program. deputies unanimously adopted an appeal to the united nations, international parliamentary organizations and parliaments in connection with the mass death of children the current humanitarian situation in the zone of the palestinian-israeli conflict. in exacerbations. the united states is to blame; russia will do everything possible to stop the bloodshed, the chairman of the state duma emphasized. there is a tragedy in the middle east, we are very worried about civilians, about children, a huge number of dead, if in israel

washington talks about protecting jews, then events in our country speak of the opposite, through... the services of their henchmen in ukraine, they did everything in order for pogroms to begin, with one hand in israel they protect the jews, and with the other hand they are doing everything to ensure that the same jews, but on the territory of other states, are offended, this is unacceptable, it is within the power of people of good will to stop the evil and madness happening in the middle east, says the appeal prepared on behalf of... the chairman of the state duma. at the beginning of the escalation , about 3,500 children were killed and more than 5,000 were injured in the gas sector alone. in the conflict zone , not only violence and murder occur, but also hostage-taking, bombing of peaceful residential areas, blocking the delivery of humanitarian aid, and violent attempts

relocation of a large number of civilians under the threat of their physical destruction. every day, dear colleagues, more than 400 children die in the conflict zone; every day, according to the palestinian ministry of health, children make up 40% of the total number of victims of the conflict. the deputies expressed sincere condolences to the families and friends of the victims. in the middle east today , the principles of the universal declaration of human rights, international covenants and the convention on the rights of the child are being grossly violated. the fight against terrorism cannot be a justification for killing children, otherwise than then the fight different from terrorism itself. today, all countries of the world must unanimously condemn cruelty. with which the israeli authorities and the main beneficiaries of global instability , the ruling elite of the united states, with the indecisive position of international humanitarian organizations, condemn thousands of children to death who are not parties to any conflict. the state duma calls on the parties to the conflict, i quote,

to immediately stop hostilities to stop the indiscriminate use of lethal weapons leading to the death of civilians citizens, first of all, innocent children and adolescents. we must put an end to the destruction of civilians, especially children, such things should not happen in the 21st century, the conflict must be transferred to negotiation mode as soon as possible. every day, as a result of this conflict, up to 400 children are either killed or seriously injured. everything that can be violated is being violated, and the declaration of human rights, the declaration on the protection of children, we are confident that the world community is obliged to make every effort to immediately the end... of the day and the barbaric merciless bombing of the palestinian civilian population. and

the very next day, after the state duma’s appeal, the reaction of the united nations. the un committee on the rights of the child has publicly condemned the deaths of thousands of children as a result of israeli strikes. we add our voice to those calling for an immediate ceasefire, the statement said. against the backdrop of the war in the gas sector, due to a flight arriving from israel, the week began with unrest in the international. this is to wave the scales. on the night of sunday to monday a crowd of people burst into it. the rioters even broke through to the runway. the department of the investigative committee for dagestan opened a criminal case. it is necessary to figure out who is behind the events in dagestan and assess what happened, said vyacheslav volodin. on behalf of the chairman of the state duma , the heads of the committees on security and anti -corruption and on information policy, information technologies and communications sent requests to the prosecutor general's office, the investigative committee, the federal fiscal service and the ministry of internal affairs. you and i are great we understand where the customers of the

processes that take place in the world are located. the united states, ukraine, their intelligence services are behind this, this has already been established, they wanted to turn the citizens of our country in dagestan against the jews, we need to do everything to ensure that our citizens. those social networks behind which washington, brussels stand, and through which unfriendly countries are trying to create conflicts on our russian soil. the head of the united russia faction, vladimir vasiliev, speaking at the meeting, noted the need for the unity of citizens. recently we we celebrated the centenary of the great rasul gamzatov, i was driving around moscow, our rasul was written, and i think mine too.

he said, i am an avar, the president recently reminded us of this, his words in dagestan i am an avar, in russia, i am a dagestan, in the world i am russian, we will not win, with this approach, terrible footage when people demanded to show the passports of those sitting in plane from the flight that stelalvi arrived to prove their nationality, because they wanted to destroy only them. jews, this has never happened in dagestan, the president is very he correctly says that it is not in the traditions of our country, which at one time really defeated fascism, which overcame all the terrible pressures from the outside, to suppress anyone based on their nationality. the state duma will take control of the situation with the shallowing of the volga and don and will send a corresponding appeal to the russian government and the prosecutor general's office. the problem affects more than 80 million people. noted vyacheslav volodin. why did the situation become critical and who should

be punished for this? to answer these questions , the leadership of the federal government was invited to the state duma. water resources agency rushydra and representatives of the prosecutor general's office. report by alexander shavirin. agriculture and fishing industry. economy, shipping and energy are under attack today. these areas directly depend on the state of the volga and don. residents of the regions through which the rivers pass are demanding answers. the conversation is long overdue and needs to be translated into the topic of responsibility,” said the speaker of the state duma. the volga is the most regulated river. and here is the question: making management decisions. and the fact that our volga has become shallow, there should be a clear answer here, why was it allowed? why it was allowed to happen and how to correct it are two key questions. on behalf of the residents of the regions located in the basins

of two rivers, the heads of the federal water resources agency and rushydra are asked by the deputies. vyacheslav volodin emphasizes the arguments that the river has become shallow due to bad weather and they are not working. the level of the volga did not drop so low even in the hotter and drier summer months. the level of decision-making is low in the agency that you head, because rushydro carried out all these installations. led to that we have this problem today , everyone is ringing bells, the situation requires, among other things, a reaction from the prosecutor general’s office, the environmental prosecutor’s office. the chairman of the state duma focused attention on the problem of illegal buildings on the banks of the volga, which appeared there contrary to the norms of the water code. access to rivers must be open, said vyacheslav volodin. the deputies supported. a similar protective measure existed back in the 16th century. in the old cossack instructions of 1525 it is written:

you cannot dig in a security zone closer than 500 fathoms. don't you think correct, what is needed in construction. the motives to bring about changes and move away from the coastline are precisely the possibilities of construction and plowing. deputy chairman of the committee on ecology, natural resources and environmental protection, anatoly greshnevikov, emphasized that the shallowing and pollution of the volga leads to a deficiency of dissolved oxygen, the concentration drops below normal, fish die, and fish lifts did not live up to expectations back in the soviet years, what are you going to do? do so that we do not lose fish stocks, especially valuable ones. basically, now the technology is used to release fry, there are factories for growing fry in each water area, accordingly , the volume of fry is released. another question from parliament is how things are going with the fleet of dredgers, technical vessels that work with soil and carry out deepening of the bottom. a sandbank has appeared,

we haven’t touched it for a year, it is overgrown and becomes an island that can no longer be removed. you still haven’t answered what you... are doing to restore the fleet with a dredger? concerning our our institution, i replied that we have been consistently buying there for the last 2 years, in my opinion, we have bought shells. when you and i ask questions today, we get answers, we understand that there are six shells in the entire country, we still need to give us assessments to those who are responsible for preserving our rivers, our... water resource. deputy vladimir plyakin, representing the samara region in the state duma , asked how exactly decisions on water discharge along the volga are made. what are they based on? is this the only need for some shipping transport companies , or when making a decision on water discharge, it is based on economic indicators, for example, the effectiveness of rushydra, or some kind of independent environmental assessment is carried out.

the decision to discharge is made by the very interdepartmental work of the group that i spoke about, in which various industry specialists and regions are present; by the way, the russian academy of sciences helps us ensure the work of this working group. there is a system of reservoirs on the volga and the water level in it is regulated manually, which means that there are very specific people behind the river’s watering. what measures will be taken regarding the responsible, the responsibility of officials who, with their actions , led to a catastrophic whitewashing? of course , we will analyze the decisions that were made, from the point of view there, well, including responsibility and so on, and correctness . the discussion lasted almost 2 hours, the deputies asked three dozen questions, this is even more than during parliamentary hearings, the format of inviting the leadership of departments to study specific problems has shown its effectiveness, the chairman of the state duma noted. based on the results of this conversation, we need to prepare an appeal from the government and prepare an appeal to the prosecutor general, and also on all

problems in the environmental protection zone, issues related to violations of legislation, the water code, developments that currently do not allow access to water, all this needs attention turn it around, put it under control and then ask. alexander shavirin, sergey gordeev, elena bogdan, anna melikyan, duma tv, parliamentary hour. raise pensions for military pensioners. guarantee payments to the insured, support small businesses, this is just a small list of tasks that are solved by the initiatives adopted by deputies. we will tell you more about the main bills of this week in our review. to support those who defended the country and ensured its security. the amendments adopted in the first phase will ensure an increase in pensions for military pensioners and persons equivalent to them. deputies execute

instructions from the president. from october 1 next year, military pensions will increase by 4.5%. as volodin noted, the measure concerns almost 3 million russians, to support small medium-sized businesses and remove unnecessary administrative barriers, this was discussed at recent parliamentary hearings. the initiative, which the state duma adopted this week in the first place, was a response to an appeal from representatives of the domestic catering industry. today, a cafe or restaurant can sell alcoholic beverages only in stationary facilities, but not on its summer verandas. we have, unfortunately examples when licenses were confiscated from bona fide entrepreneurs due to such a legal conflict that exists. the bill eliminates this conflict ; catering establishments that already have a license to sell alcohol will be able to do this... on summer verandas or in seasonal cafes, subject to the requirements for arrangement and placement. we rely on data from the capital; in moscow this summer this

system was already operating in pilot mode, no spikes or any offenses were noticed. property, what was acquired under a social contract will be protected from collection. the idea for the bill arose in the process of working with the appeal. according to the law, a social contract is concluded with citizens in difficult life situations in order to stimulate them to take active action to overcome this situation and help them get back on their feet. at the same time, often a difficult life situation is due to the fact that the citizen has debts, for which, among other things , enforcement proceedings have been initiated. the author of the initiative pointed out a paradox: money received in as social assistance from the state, bailiffs do not have the right to collect for debts, but as soon as these funds are used to buy something so that a person can open a small business and get out of a difficult life situation, this is precisely the idea of ​​a social contract, then the purchased property bailiffs can already take it away, the bill eliminates

injustice, deputies supported it in the first reading: people who have insured their health will be able to receive payments even if the license of the insurance company is revoked companies. bank depositors have similar guarantees today. the bill passed the first reading. the limit of payments for life and health insurance is 2.8 million. and the maximum payment for the risk of death is 10 million. a citizen is currently not protected when concluding life insurance contracts and the risk of death, so in order to guarantee the right to his protection, this is why this bill was developed. the state duma adopted a law that clarifies the requirements in the field of industrial safety. for example, if the distance between hazardous production facilities is less than 500 m, then it will be taken into account. the total amount of hazardous substances on them. another bill for which deputies

voted unanimously. it will help save the family budget, support those who have a small child and give a woman the opportunity to self-realize. mothers of children under one and a half years old will be able to go to work and at the same time maintain child care benefits. all the details are in the report by elena zhelnina. at the end of the year i think 2000 there 20 there i'm the first i just know the cup, of course, this is the monk’s two cups, i remember when i was on cosmonautics day, the achievement of their five children is the result of joint work, in this large family we are raising several generations at once, eight-year-old tyoma is like no one else... remembers the caring hands of his grandmother, her culinary masterpieces and the green light for hunting. well, she’s kind, she loves me, and well, she cooked, well, she cooked all my

favorite dishes, and tyoma, what are your favorite dishes, what did she cook for you, well, she cooked temple, for preparing pizza for me, sausages, tea, this connection is not accidental , tyoma’s mother was forced to return to work as soon as the light appeared, my grandmother came to my father’s aid, she always left with three much earlier, the eldest child, i remember even six months old, i came out with my third child, he was not even a month old, but our dad was at home, and it was very convenient for me to leave him and go to work, in all cases from child care benefits... kostoeva had to refuse, but the bill that the state duma is considering that this family will still be helped; in the near future, muscovites are again expecting

a new addition, and my mother is again planning her early return to work. smiling, she admits, not at all out of need, but out of her own desire. i’ll probably go straight to work, the draft law that they want to carry out starting in the new year, this is really a chance for all families, not only for many things that are needed, especially in the educational sphere, in the sports field. the support measure, which parents are already starting to talk about, will preserve child benefits in case of early exit from the decree, it is now at the stage of adoption, changes are being made to several laws and to the labor code. the order to change the legislation was given by the country's president vladimir putin. this will allow. to additionally support young families, emphasized state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin. after all , women often leave maternity leave before the baby is one and a half years old. according to the current law,

the mother returned to work. loses the right to child care benefits, the amendments adopted in the first reading will allow these payments to be maintained. parliamentary parties supported this government bill, and this is logical, and indeed we should not deprive this benefit if the mother went to work, because this is sometimes a necessary measure, but it happens for the family, maintaining the benefit in any case, whether you work or not , is the right thing to do history, after all, for a child. as we understand, it takes a lot of attention and money. childcare benefits for children up to one and a half years old are 40% of the parent’s average earnings. depending on the salary level, now it ranges from 8,600 rubles to 33,200 rubles per month. the amounts are the same throughout the country. in some regions, benefits are increased by a regional coefficient; for example, in the north, the country’s ministry of labor predicts an increase in the maximum level of benefits. in 2024

, it will reach almost 500. this amount will approach 70. deputies are confident that this will affect not only the demographic rise, but the growth of the entire economy. the opportunity for young parents to receive benefits and work is extremely important for a number of reasons, one of them is that we now have a total shortage in the economy specialists in all sectors of the economy, without exception, this is due to the fact that, on the one hand, our economy is growing, on the other hand, we find ourselves in a regime of illegal sanctions. he calls the initiative... socially oriented, it is explained in parliament that the bills do not force a woman to work, tearing her away from her child, but give her the right to choose in comfortable conditions. the most important thing is the right of women, if you want to work, work, in what format, decide for yourself, but you are given this right, if you want, receive benefits, take care of your child, don’t work at all, this is also provided for by law ; you can do this up to one and a half years; from one and a half to 3 years , benefits are no longer paid, but

you can be on parental leave. no separate criteria for the payment of benefits will be introduced, it does not matter the length of the working day, whether it is full or not, the format of remote work or in the office, care is the only point that will work when preparing documents. one of the child’s parents, who looks after him until the baby is one and a half years old, will be able to count on the benefit. after acceptance according to the law, these people will be able to go to work, for example, a year after the birth of a child, and receive another six months. at the same time, there is a benefit for the salary, while the person himself will decide whether to work full-time or part-time, and maybe even at home remotely. the changes are considered relevant not only in the state duma, but in the capital’s association of large families , people have been hearing more and more often lately about the preservation of benefits and the early return of parents to work. the appeal comes not only from mothers with many children, who are also forced to go out, there or dads,

yes, but from parents who , say, have one or two children, because indeed, now parents are striving not to sit on benefits, but to earn money, earn money for their family, in order to give more opportunities to their children. child care benefits are also available to close relatives if they have taken on the responsibilities of looking after a child instead of a parent, for example, a grandmother. to receive payments, she must take leave from work to care for a child, this can be done... after mom returned to work after maternity leave. when adoption of the initiative in the second and third readings before the end of the autumn session, the measures will take effect as early as january next year. elena zhelnina, nikita khareskin, anna melikyan, lana tyan, yulia borodina, andrey brumberg, duma tv, parliamentary hour. watch the second part of our program. to deprive a deputy of his mandate for absenteeism. what do

russians think about this? write off all your debts without going to court, as the law will help pensioners in a hopeless situation, as well as a holiday in honor of patriots, russia celebrates the day of national unity. time spent with family priceless, you can do sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, it’s a family thing for us and you can win great. prizes, details on this topic. rf. november 7, the day of military glory of russia. november 7,