[000:00:00;00] hello everyone, uh, sorry for the intrusion, we don’t have an alumni meeting planned today, we are graduates of 06 tv1, already in the 13th season, 2011, i see a lot has changed here, we didn’t have such cool tools for tasting, for alfactory analysis, so if if you don't mind, we would join in working with you. of course, we keep in touch, i am a member of the state selection committee, plus he comes to various wineries, including coming to us on sightseeing tours so that the guys can see the production, equipment, a live winery, that is, one thing, one moment is theory, the other moment is, of course, practice, let

’s check that it’s with a cork. everything was fine, by the way, you have wine in your nose, you probably have a cork disease, you know what it is, from the first year, literally from the day i entered, i was fully motivated to work in this profession and still 4 years have already passed and i am still burning with the desire to stay in this profession and build my future career in it, and i myself came from the kostroma region, to be already at this university it is already a great pride for me to follow these people who are developing further - because i, like many of the guys in our group, came here for thousands in the krasnodar region. we need new young blood, because the wine industry is growing, developing, there are many new farms, many new vineyards, new wineries, and i think that why we still haven’t all the winemakers quarreled and are friends is because we have essentially no competition , we

each work in our own direction. we need people with sparkling eyes who also just like we are ready to make good, high-quality russian wine. hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the program is an international review. the event does not await ankle in the future. roadmap for settlement. the future of the united nations, un reform in new conditions, prospects for change. the focus is shifting to asia, a bloc approach to security. materials

of our program. after all, she is the keeper of the standards of international law, they expect from her not only a weighty word, but also a good deed, but they also complain when it turns out that opportunities are limited. the war in palestine has sparked unprecedented criticism of the un from both sides. such intensity of attacks has probably never happened before, as well as doubts about the prospects of the body itself, why now? many doubted that these 50 countries were forgotten, thanks. unwavering unity in commitment to one goal: to find a way to end the warriors. to end the warriors, speech by us president truman at the closing of the founding conference of the united nations, june 26 forty fifth year, and yet at that moment everyone was already rebuilding to a new strategic confrontation. preparations for the first atomic bomb test were being completed in los amos.

i issue the un. achievement of political thought, primarily american-british, but universal. there has probably never been a more effective way to regulate international tension in history. it was not possible to put an end to the warriors, but there was no head-on conflict between the major powers. the idea of ​​creating an international organization to maintain peace and security was announced in february 1945 at a meeting in yalta. roosevelt, churchill and stalin. after 2 months, the main organs of the un took shape in san francisco. the general assembly, the security council and most importantly, a charter was developed. but after roosevelt's death under truman, relations between the former allies cooled sharply. the un has become a forum for bitter disputes. that is why the soviet union wanted to join the un not as one state, but by all the union republics

separately. compromised, accepted more ukraine and belarus, but from 46 to 69, the majority in the security council, where in addition to the five permanent members there were six more. the temporary remained on the side of the united states to block the majority resolution that the soviet union imposed without the ussr. moscow demanded that china's seat in the security council, which occupied taiwan, be given to communist beijing. as a sign of protest , moscow boycotted the meeting and the korean resolution was adopted without taking into account the opinion of the soviets. however, by the end of the fifties the picture had changed. the year sixty was a turning point. they even named it a year. africa, then 17 new independent belgiums appeared on the political map of the world. a year later they all became members of the un, and most of them sympathized with the ussr. newly developing countries often voted against western

initiatives. in 1971 , china took taiwan's place, and the composition of the security council expanded thanks to temporary members. as a result, from 70 to 9, the us imposed 56% of all. veta, and the soviet union is smaller than any of the western countries. in the seventy-first, it included four states of arabia peninsulas, bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, oman, and bhutan. after the end of the cold war , there was a short period of harmony in the security council from may '90 to may '93, the veta power was not used even once, the longest period in un history. moreover, for the first time... the ussr and the usa bypassed the security council. from 2011 to 2014, russia and china repeatedly blocked attempts to impose sanctions against syria. true, in march 2011 moscow and beijing abstained from

voting on the creation of a no-fly zone over libya. as a result, nato aircraft began bombing gaddafi's troops. soon the leader of the libyan revolution was brutally killed by the rebels. has an expiration date, even the most successful finds, capable of redirecting rivalry from the battlefield to the meeting room, even if sparkling. the main players in international relations, primarily the soviet union and the united states, bet on the un, for them the un was necessary, but valuable, and a unique instrument of its kind, there were a number of events. probably, probably, it's possible, like this is from a bird's eye view, to say that he won in washington, such

irresponsible triumphalism, this is from one such high high bell tower, and if you look carefully at the events of 9, ninety-two , they decide that there is no need to get involved with him, that he is too, a confusing path to resolution crises, which, among other things, does not guarantee the success of the united states, and there was no opponent, he is not a magic wand, there is no need to expect miracles, its political function was to avoid a world war, as understood by the un, instead of the general collision in which the world order was formerly formed. now a chain of fierce local confrontations is on the verge of a big explosion, each involving leading players, and here the un is powerless, every conflict, a separate combination of interests, participants and

circumstances, on which member countries cannot agree. the un force appeared in 1948, when the security council authorized the deployment of a contingent of military observers. in the middle east, to maintain a truce between israel and its arab neighbors. since then , the united nations has conducted more than 70 peacekeeping operations, most of them after the eighties. since the un does not have its own army, the sovereign is required to carry out the mission on a voluntary basis. soldiers wear the uniform of their countries, blue helmets or berets. bangladesh, india and pakistan are among the leaders in peacekeeping. of the nato countries in the top ten are italy and france, which got there only because of their forced participation in the peacekeeping operation in lebanon. the us avoids at all costs cooperation with the un and try not to bind themselves to international mandates. the latest

major u.s. subsurface operation is causing many of the organization's serious blunders. in 1993 , the mission to somalia ended in failure. in ninety-four, the un was unable to prevent the genocide in rwanda, to freeze it. conflict in the congo to stop the outbreak of civil war in the balkans, which ultimately ended with nato intervention. however, the mission in sierra leone is considered one of the main successes of peacekeeping operations. in the late nineties. majority objectives of the conflict, the adoption of a new constitution and the holding of democratic elections. he has contributed to conflict resolution and truce efforts in cambodia, el salvador, guatemala, mozambique, nami and tajikistan and east timor. meanwhile, experts assess most operations as ineffective. today the un carries out 12 peacekeeping missions, involving more than 100,000 people. security and members of the security council are unlikely

to give up their privileged position, which can be said to lead to a dead end the possibility of agreements, at least today. gutierres , of course, will not resign, as the israelis are calling, and the organization will not be dissolved for uselessness, as many are crying out, but as a result of the creeping third world war, perhaps it will be embalmed as a memory of past stability. tell me why europe and the united states should not support the creation of a state under the leadership of the palestine liberation organization. first of all, because it is unfair to demand the creation of a twenty-second arab state, second after jordan palestine, at the expense of the only jewish state and work in america, changed his last name. his views on palestinian

statehood have changed little in 45 years. fierce fighting continues in palestine . israel is determined to completely eradicate hamas, no matter the cost. the islamists, if you believe their revelations to western journalists, are deliberately provoking the israelis in order to destroy all sorts of countries . they must understand what the israelis feel and experience after 7. this is not hamas or even hezbollah, which is much more dangerous, israel is involved in a war on at least five fronts, the most difficult, of course, is the gaza sector , but there is a real war on the west bank of the jordan river, military operations are underway, which are trying to attack with ballistic missiles with a flight range of 2,000 km, drones, with explosives, the threat may come from

from western iraq, or rather from shiite militias there, and from israeli citizens of arab origin here, heating up the situation from within is not at all an illusory scenario, the most dangerous fronts are controlled by a strong regional power, iran, which, unfortunately, was mistaken, i repeat, israel cannot shake the feeling of a new existential threat, to be or not to be. that’s the question: today we should talk about a real existential threat in relation to the palestinian people, especially the residents of the gaza strip. the israeli minister of heritage recently stated that israel has two hundred nuclear bombs and even proposed dropping them, which is appalling and completely unacceptable. a genuine existential threat now looms over the palestinians, who face ethnic cleansing and which. it seems that he has decided to completely oust it from

gas. palestinians there are dealing with genocide, ethnic cleansing and experiencing all the hardships and deprivations of collective punishment. i do not accept any form of violence against civilians, be it jews under israeli military occupation for 56 years, the longest occupation in modern history, or ethnic cleansing that began 75 years ago. 70% on why, in the face of palestine, the world adheres to double standards and palestine behaves today. with such mutual rejection, it is not surprising that the ideas about the future are diametrical. all talk about two states is an illusion. a two-pronged approach. lived himself. the hope for change lies in the idea of ​​a new

multi-layered, multi -player architecture to be built in the region. this idea belongs to the united states, but also to the arab states, where palestinian autonomy will be fully involved. building a new regional structure to increase the pie would allow israelis and palestinians to receive additional benefits for yourself, to compensate for the inevitable costs. gas, as well as the formation of a new system in the region, will take a long time, there are long, evolutionary transitions ahead from one model to another, no less razed to the ground. must remain in a destroyed state, it cannot be restored, let it be in the form in which it is now. the reconstruction process should be focused on other parts of the gaza strip. the ruins of gaza are what every palestinian should see before their eyes when they wake up in the morning. this is the price the palestinians will pay for their

atrocities, barbaric behavior, a price that would do something like this again. unfortunately. people in the middle east, including the palestinians, do not understand anything other than si, as a doctor, i will tell you that the patient will die if, when diagnosing, look only at the symptoms, ignoring the cause of the disease, in 1948 israel appeared on the world map, according to the resolution un, there should have been a palestinian state, but in 1967 israel entered into another war and occupied the remaining part. there are three solutions to the conflict that could end the palestinian occupation, ethnic cleansing and the apartheid system. firstly, the creation of two states, which, however, is not easy to implement after the settlement of the west bank by jews for 30 years. if

the world community finds a way to overcome, an option for the existence of one state in which the jewish and palestinian peoples could live peacefully, having equal rights. this was the case before the advent of the zionist movement and the adoption balfour declaration, in which the british government gave impetus to the aggravation between jews and palestinians, finally, the third way, what netanyahu is trying to do today, namely, solve the palestinian problem through ethnic cleansing, primarily in the gaza strip. this is a fascist solution; it will not lead to eliminating the problem. we are palestinians, especially after what the israelis did. hamas, firstly, this means neutralizing its military and state potential so that it can no longer threaten israel with war or terror over the gaza strip. in this sense, the elimination of hamas and

its military potential does not mean the destruction of the last terrorist or the last. hamas is unfortunately almost impossible to deal with, it is something that sits deep in the minds and hearts of people. in the case of the japanese and germans after world war ii. de-hamassization needs to be carried out in palestine, but this will take years. hamas is part of the palestinian political system. from israeli occupation and support for hamas as a political force. in 2021 year we were supposed to have elections, which palestine refused to support the great democratic state of the united states. if elections had taken place, according to

public opinion polls, neither hamas nor faq would have received an absolute majority. installed in palestine. in which small political forces would have a voice and a place, if elections were held in 2021, we would not be able to hold any elections today, because they do not want the unity of the palestinians, the old colonial principle, sharing power, reaches the point that they want gaza to impose an almost colonial status, once again separating it from the west bank, is completely unacceptable. komka, these are the points of view, and these are not the harshest statements of our israeli palestinian interlocutors, so judge for yourself, oh, and i see you don’t complicate gifts for the family,

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