[000:00:00;00] hello, this is kirill vyshinsky and this is a program typical of novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about that territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya, with the help of a careful look at history we will try to reveal the originality of it... today, find typical features, recognizable signs of the past, that’s what we’ll talk about today. the spirit of national unity, how novorossiya was revived, the russian spring, why it couldn’t have been different, a conversation with a program expert. his dream took flight.

a native of donbass, pyotr bolobuev. russia recently celebrated national unity day , a holiday that reminds us of the moment in history when the russian people overcame internal divisions, united, defeated external enemies, and thereby preserved and strengthened their own state. the spirit of unity of people who recognize themselves as part. russia as a source of strength and the basis of a great state. this is what became the main content of this holiday. it was celebrated with particular enthusiasm in the new territories of novorossiya. for the people who live here a spiritual connection with the native land, cultures, history and memory of ancestors is not an empty phrase. their lives were given for this in the odessa house of trade unions, and crimea voted for this in the referendum. and since

the fourteenth year, militias have been fighting and national unity day for novorossiya is not only an appeal to history, it is a struggle today for unity with russia, for the right to be russian. a little over a year ago , residents of the zaporozhye and kherson regions also voted to join the russian federation. an important argument for them was the understanding of historical unity territory of novorossiya and large. the victory of russian commanders pyotr rumyantsev and alexander suvorov - the ambitious projects of catherine the great, prince grigory potemkin, made the territories between the danube and don part of the russian empire. from the end of the 18th century, the former wild field began to develop dynamically. the steppe opens up, new cities grow, a powerful fleet is built in the crimea, and

the colonists form a motley multinational community. century , russian foreign entrepreneur john hughes, alchevsky, polyakovs, mamontov, create donbass the glory of the steel heart of russia, and little russian columbus alexander paul opens the krivoy rog mining basin. the revolution of 917 and the civil war led to the creation of several republics in novorossiya. who imagined themselves to be part of the new russia, the same donetsk- krivoy rog republic, but with the advent of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic, with its center in kharkov, and then in kiev, the bolsheviks, for ideological reasons, transferred most of the region to its composition. the top party leadership hoped that the proletariat of donbass would dilute

numerous... and politically unstable ukrainian peasantry. crimea remained russian for a long time, becoming part of ukraine only in the mid-fifties of the last century. then it seemed that being in the ossr would not sever the historical, economic and human ties in the original russian territories. the collapse of the ussr in 9 changed everything. novorossiya became the southeast of independent ukraine. a once fraternal country, which first decided to become not russia, and then anti-russia. in 2014, residents of crimea, donbass and south-eastern ukraine realized that they had come to power radical nationalists who are ready to commit mass murders for the sake of eradicating the russian language, culture and a common historical memory with russia. people decided

to resist. the russian spring has begun, imbued with the spirit of the revival of new russia, about this in the story of anna efimova. boloklavas, padded jackets and buffs for soldiers on the front line are sewn here in donetsk by students of the alexander zakharchenko cadet corps, there is a clear division of labor, while the boys draw patterns, the girls sew the dark green fabric. in 2014, when the donbass began fighting, sixteen-year-old nastya was still just a child, almost her entire adult life was accompanied by the roar of war. many guys have fathers at the front, but they themselves do not stay away... over the past 2 years , dozens of sets of clothes for soldiers have been sent to the front line, showing that in order to be together, you don’t have to be close, this means that i can somehow - to help the military in a way, and we can preserve

and give them warmth, home comfort, so that they feel that they are not alone and that we always support them, our cadets have no weekends, no holidays, now we are working on holidays, because we understand that the guys there are... we are at the forefront here at the forefront, we are shoulder to shoulder. for fighters , such support is especially important; without a feeling of a reliable rear, without a specific common goal, for what and in the name of whom to fight, it is impossible to advance at the front. vladislav yavtushenko has been on the front line for the ninth year, back in 2014, when the first facts about mass war crimes in the ssu against residents of the southeast of ukraine appeared, he came to donbass from his neighbors. something that will probably never will be forgotten, this is this upsurge, indeed, a popular uprising, which now, after a while, of course, is in many

ways seen and rethought as somewhat naive, but then it all seemed, well, it couldn’t be otherwise, let’s say, this is a binary state of life death, it has largely been preserved since the fourteenth year, everyone understands that if we do not win, then we simply will not exist. people like vladislav fought and are fighting shoulder to shoulder with those who in his formal homeland ukraine after the maidan began to be called separatists and colorado, for refusing to recognize the results of the inherently criminal kiev coup d'etat for a very clear rejection of the new order in their native land. these are our graduates, years whom i knew personally, because i worked at a military lyceum, who took up arms in 14, unfortunately, they died defending the lpr. today the lugansk cadet school is not just a pantheon of heroes, it is a forge of new professional

military personnel. over 250 students study in the cadet corps, people come here eleven year old boys. and they are released as adults, matured young men. this year , all graduates entered higher military educational institutions of our country. ukraine screams there all the time, it screams about russia, about donbass , it shouted that these people are slaves, it turned out exactly the opposite, that there is human dignity in these people, a willingness to sacrifice their lives so that the lives of others who will remain. after you corresponded to those principles that are near and dear to you, but this is the highest category of humanity, we must understand that for all of us the right to be russian, it was gained through suffering, yes, it is defended every day with arms in hand,

for the simple reason that we have been around for many years, not even 10, not 20 or even 30 years, the ukrainian identity was imposed on us, they explained to us, it doesn’t matter that you speak russian, it doesn’t matter what you think in russian, it doesn’t matter that all your relatives are in russia, you are not russian, you are russian. speaking ukrainians. donbass is now associated with trenches, exploding shells, with the war with the feat, but not only on the front line, it is also performed by doctors, teachers, factory workers, ordinary salespeople in stores, all those who, in spite of everything, support a large peaceful life here. but there is another special category of people : volunteers. it’s a bit difficult with delivery and supplies, but we got it, we are very happy, god willing, that senechka will now be in a new stroller. it was with volunteering that the work of the donetsk good time foundation began in 2014, which now systematically helps children with serious illnesses, such as for example, like cancer or spinal muscular dystrophy, as well as children left without parents, and unfortunately

there are many of them in the dpr and lpr. the fund currently supports more than 350 children, and these are children with oncological diseases, with a palliative status, and orphans, and the figure is unfortunately growing, because the diseases do not go away, and very much such a trigger is, of course, the war situation in donetsk, the indicator is not decreasing at the moment. 80% of the children cared for by the foundation are terminally ill and here, with their parents, volunteers, doctors, there is a war going on, a war for a decent life for young patients in spite of all circumstances, accompanying families, palliative mobile teams that visit terminally ill patients at home, including in areas located almost on the line of combat contact, in gorlovka and nakiev and others, all this is just part of the foundation’s great work. we are currently operating as a field office. with the involvement

of medical specialists on a contractual basis , we are planning to form a team in the future their doctors who will be directly involved in providing assistance to such children. this niche, today in our subject of the russian federation, has not been filled, that is, palliative care for children as such, unfortunately, does not yet exist, we are the pioneers of this direction in our subject, we are adopting the experience of our colleagues from other subjects, we are actively communicating . donbass knows how to fight, knows how to win, knows how to unite to achieve any goals, this strength is especially felt here, otherwise how to explain, that it is here that the center of the so-called russian world, the world in every sense, has now shifted. anna efimova, valery sovelev, anastasia popova, a typical novorossi.

we will talk about the russian spring and why in 2014 and in the fall of the 22nd referendum it could not have been different, we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist, historian, alexander vasiliev. sasha, good afternoon, hello. by the way, could it have been in the donbass in novororos in 1914 the same as in 2004, after the orange maidan, there was an anti-maidan, it didn’t end in anything, calmly accepted the kyiv government. here you need to understand that, firstly, the coup d’état in kiev itself, yes, it turned out to be much bloodier, yes, it was essentially of an armed nature, if you remember, in 2004, then the maidan was managed to be kept in these purely color technologies revolution, it all ended in court, not violent resistance, well, even the character itself, yes, this was later translated into a political one, it was completely unfair, the decision

was unconstitutional and yet it was not. that she is ready to oppose herself to kiev and move in the direction of sovereignty, and this very seriously frightened the kiev elites, who, i would say, at that time, well , compared to today, turned out to be more adequate people, turned out to be more responsible people who understood how... ukraine works, that it has always been balancing since ninety, ninety-one, balancing on this threshold of such a cold and hot civil war, a little suffocating, and a little going away, but it seemed to be read, the people who came to power in the fourteenth year, they are generally so to say, they didn’t consider it necessary to pay attention to anyone, they considered themselves triumphants, winners, this is the wave that carried them to the top, yes, these people just have it, well, absolutely adequate, but you can

read the transcripts, for example, of this one, well, what the people called the junta, so to speak, yes, that is, this sndo, yes, yes , when they, well, in fact, this is an illegitimate body, the leaders of this revolution gathered , appointed themselves members of the security council, and therefore discussed the events in crimea, security forces they stated, yes, these russians drink vodka, nothing, well, that is, everyone will disperse, yes , that is, the level, the level of understanding, the level of understanding of the situation, and of course, of course, this is very different between the fourth year and the fourteenth year, and of course, people , and ordinary people, voters, who are on the territory of historical novorossiya, have been defending a completely definite, understandable vector since 2004, but by this moment it was already formulated, this is what, what we want, yes, what is the status of the russian language, we want - means self-government regions of full-fledged, yes, the closest possible ties with russia, and it became clear. that all this is simply not

under threat, yes, but no one will build this balance like in the fourth year, yes, they will definitely destroy, push through, uh, destroy, and then, yes, it was just, well i will say, it was a spontaneous reaction, just a response, yes, due to the circumstances that developed at that time, yes, just this path of armed struggle, well... as if an alternative to it would be, well, just so to speak, there is erasure of identity, loss of oneself yes, the people themselves made this choice then, and in the person of so ska as an activist in the person of the most passionate part of the residents there, but en masse, in fact, relying on mass support, it was clearly visible that these were the people who lived there, who did not accept just what happened in the country, how today in novorossiya they understand the principle of national

unity of russia, what they think about it, and is there a difference in these ideas, for example, in the donbass and crimea, in zaporozhye and the kherson region. it may seem to some that this is a completely new holiday, but yes, for our regions, but in fact no, even before the events of the fourteenth year, before the events of the russian spring, having largely predetermined them, on this day, when the day of national unity is celebrated in russia, rallies were held in large cities under russian flags in odessa, this is generally there were, in principle, the largest street actions, on the day of national unity , starting from the tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth year, in donetsk there were such marches and so on and so on, that is, this too must not be lost, what it is you know, how now the power has changed, the new government seems to be imposing, no, no, there were forces, there were people who understood this before, besides, look, here we have the day

of national unity, where did he come from, and this is when minin’s militia and pozharsky, and liberated moscow, essentially restoring the russian state. well, is it necessary to explain for the donbass what a militia is, yes, that is, some kind of cult word and inseparable from the events of the 4th year, in fact, and so to speak, continues to this day, that’s often you hear the expression, the novorossiya project, if there is a project, then there must be some kind of idea, some general meaning of this project, that’s what, the meaning of the novorossiya project, what novorossiya essentially is, yes it is... new russia, that’s it when we say, now we are new regions, because in fact we are simply spontaneously reproducing what catherine did, these annexed lands in novoross, they have become such a unique, well, in a good sense , testing ground where this idea of ​​russia of the future

was implemented in the 16th century , in the 19th century implemented, yes, because by the beginning of the 20th century, there were the first aviators, there were cars, and so on, these are all also approaches to industrialization. for us, even for the era there of the fourteenth year, this is the message of renewal, yes, this message that in this territory it is possible, well, some, so to speak, well , bold reforms, and to introduce some into advanced practices, and this was very relevant. for the fourteenth year, and i think that this idea, but in no case is it... sasha, thank you, it was very interesting and of course, thank you for such optimistic words at the end. we continue to talk about famous and extraordinary people that novorossiya gave to the world: pyotr

vasilyevich balabuev, a man whose dream took off, soviet aircraft designer, developer of the series of aircraft, creators. ruslan and mriya, the world's largest aircraft an-225. pyotr balabuev was born in 1931 on the valuyskoye farm in the lugansk region. during the war, his father was shot, he was a partisan, and twelve-year-old pyotr became the main breadwinner in the family for his mother and two sisters. in the fifties he graduated from kharkov aviation institute became a mechanical engineer. aircraft manufacturing, was assigned to the kiev antonov design bureau, where they created aircraft of the an series. pyotr bolabuev was a student, colleague and first deputy of oleg konstantinovich antonov, the man under whose leadership

the famous an-22, antey, was designed. this is the world's first wide-body aircraft, which in the sixties surpassed all existing analogues in size and could lift loads of more than 80 tons to a record height. since then since then, heavy transport aircraft have been the calling card of the antonov design bureau. in 1984 balobuev became its chief designer. the collapse of the ussr dealt a serious blow to the aircraft industry. the design bureau developed the aircraft. in kiev, and most of the subcontractors worked in russia. balabuev sought to maintain cooperative ties, headed the consortium of a medium transport aircraft, he was supposed to bring the new an-70 to the market through russian and ukrainian efforts. after

the orange maidan in 2004, the new government decided to reorganize akbb antonov. merge it into one concern with several air transport and reorient to receiving western investment. balabuev understood that this would lead to the collapse of the country's aviation industry and resigned. 4 years later , a state program for the development of the ukrainian aviation industry was adopted, which was only 40% funded. since 2015, serial production of aircraft in ukraine has been discontinued. about pyotr balabuev, the creator of airplanes, in the story of olga mokhova. almost in the very center of luhansk, in victory park, a memorial was erected

in honor of the soldiers and partisans who died during the great patriotic war, the name of vasily balabuev is carved on a granite slab, immediately after the war his son, pyotr balabuev, graduated from high school here, every day he had to walk more than 4 kilometers from his native farm and back, he really loved to plant, plant young forests , and as it was already necessary to plant trees along the highway, here is the village of vokanskaya chalk. to nizhnyalkhovaya, he organized school youth, parents were indignant that children needed to study, at school the secretary of the komsomol committee at the institute the head of the student government committee, balabuev took an active life position from his youth, he was always ready to defend it, take care of those around him, already as the general designer of the antonov antonov aviation company, he achieved a six-hour working day for his employees, he said that we have a woman for the last 2 hours at work at home... about what to do at home, and then he still comes home and works for 8 hours, spent at the state level,

so that means that in antonov’s company, that is, at the plant in kiev in the design bureau, women worked 6 hours, while receiving the same salary as for eight, at the same time he was strict and demanding with his subordinates , did not retreat from his superiors in the face of difficulties, did not fawn, in 1989, on the eve of the collapse of the union, pyotr balabuev met with mikhail gorbachev in the port of borispol in in the cockpit of mriya, which had just been tested, the aircraft designer, face to face, outlined to ensek his production development plan, which would allow him to retain a unique team of specialists. the result of the conversation was the creation of a profitable commercial airline under the kbb. they of course, well done, they knocked out these two ruslan planes, started transporting them from gorbachev, and then, during the collapse of the soviet union, these planes were simply not given up. plus, they later bought several planes; in general, they used these ruslans to support their company. they say that

the legendary general designer of the okb, oleg antonov, in his will asked to appoint pyotr balabuev after himself, trusted him completely. the production of components for the giant ruslan was established in tashkent, but the question arose of how to deliver the huge products to kiev for final assembly of the prototype. balabuev suggested moving the wing. an-124 by air, as on the roof of an ordinary passenger car, using the an-22, antiy, before this, in world practice, there was no such example of transporting cargo in the sky weighing 23 tons and more than 35 m long. i dreamed of modernizing the famous corn mill, the an-2, and even installed a more powerful engine on it, but the post-soviet devastation prevented the an-3 from becoming as widespread. during work - balobueva were there. made a lot of quite interesting transport aircraft, boloboev thought about replacing

the an-24 aircraft, so the an-140 and -148 were made. the car is already more modern. in 1989, at the international aerospace show in liburg, of all the machines participating in the demonstration flights, only two soviet ones received thunderous applause. su-20 fighter. and an-225. mria, the presentation of which became a world sensation, was created specifically to transport the unique buran spacecraft as the first stage during its launch, an aircraft that is capable of lifting air 250 ton, this in itself, of course, was impressive, to make this car demolish its high degree of two-horsepower jet engines, this of course was... in soviet times it was still really possible to occupy them, although i think that well

there may it would have been necessary to have several dreams within the framework of the soviet union; for them , first of all, they have only their own interests in mind, even taking into account the political component, which is predominant for them, this did not happen. by creating such unique machines, pyotr boloboev, nevertheless urged not to get carried away, as he himself said, with little things, but advocated for serial mass production, because airplanes should first of all serve people, this was his part. he believed that the human dream is that a person lives through life, it will never disappear until the person still alive disappears. being a very busy man, pyotr balabuev always remembered his small homeland and came here regularly. once he gave his fellow countrymen a set of models of his airplanes, because his dream, after all, soared into the heights, was from these places, from childhood. olga mokhova, anastasia

popova, valery savelev, typical novorossiya. this is all we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you,

see you soon. let's look before everyone else, where are vesnetsov, let go of smuda, vasnetsova, i'm in fact now, you know, i'm not very comfortable, someone was killed again, but what's wrong, you have neither sleep nor rest, let's sign up, look, dear friends, i i am pleased to invite you to our new release of the author's program besagon tv, which will be called the gospel of louis viton, i hope you will understand why we

called it that, i look forward to seeing you. vladimir putin held a meeting with permanent members of the russian security council on friday. today we have an important and irrelevant issue, not only, by the way, for our country, but for us, especially, especially considering the current situation, the issue of increasing the effectiveness of measures to ensure information security in russia, our speaker is vladimirovich selin, director federal service for technical and