several eu countries immediately opposed plans to allocate 5 billion euros per year to ukraine, including germany. berlin does not want to spend huge amounts of money on another aid package. negotiators will consider the document next week and believe that if brussels’ plan is approved at all, the final amount will decrease. the mudes agency downgraded the us rating forecast from stable to negative; the decision was made due to the large us budget deficit; they also indicate that in the states interest rates are rising and no effective measures are being taken to increase government revenues or reduce spending. at the same time , the us national debt has already exceeded $33. i will add that earlier the agency and s&p had already stripped the united states of its highest credit rating. the un is in a state of crisis, there is talk of reform again, but it is possible. she,

conflicts are developing in the gas sector, the world is already discussing what will happen to the territory of the enclave after the end of the operation of the israeli army. there is also confrontation in asia; everyone is waiting for a meeting between the leaders of china and the united states at the next ots forum. about this and more, look at the international review immediately after a short advertisement. if you have already spent the whole day in meetings. don’t spend too much, order from a scooter in the selection of a profitable shelf, free delivery, a scooter without extra expenses, one of my friends , well, he really needs megapowers, why, megapowers will make your internet unlimited, free, only for megaphone subscribers, in the new year’s billion from the russian lotto for 2 billion rubles, hurry up and get your tickets, the vtb team is with you, vtb has the best application. ku without commission.

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, international review is on air, fyodor lukyanov is in the studio, today the program is international review, events of the week, chronicle, facts, comments, results of the ground operation in the gas sector, what awaits ankla in the future? roadmap for settlement. the future of the united nations, un reform in the new conditions, prospects for change, the focus is shifting to asia, the bloc approach to security, materials from our program, any major military-political crisis is a challenge to the united nations, because it is the guardian. standards of international

law, they expect from her not only a weighty word, but also a good deed, but they also complain when it turns out that opportunities are limited. the war in palestine has sparked unprecedented criticism of the un from both sides. such intensity of attacks has, perhaps, never happened before, as have doubts about the prospects of the body itself. why now? many doubted that these 50 countries were so different from each other by race, religions and unity in commitment to one goal - to find a way to put an end to the warriors, to put an end to the warriors, us president truman’s speech at the closing of the founding conference of the united nations, june 26, 1945, and at that moment everyone was already rebuilding to a new strategic confrontation: lamose

preparations for the first atomic bomb test were completed. the un is an outstanding achievement of political thought, primarily american-british, but universal. in history, there was probably no more effective way it was not possible to regulate international tension and put an end to the warriors, but there was no head-on collision between the major powers. the idea of ​​creating an international organization to maintain peace and security was voiced in february 1945 in yalta at a meeting between rosvelt, churchill and stalin. after 2 months in san francisco , the main organs took shape. the un, the general assembly, the security council, and most importantly , a charter was developed. but after roosevelt's death under truman, relations between the former allies cooled sharply. the un has become a platform for heated debate. most countries sided with

washington on all issues. that is why the soviet union wanted to join the un not as one state, but by all the union republics separately. we compromised and accepted. also ukraine and belarus, but from 46 to 69, the majority in the security council, where in addition to five permanent members there were six more temporary ones, remained on the side of the united states in order to block the resolutions of the majority, the soviet union imposed 93% of all veta, the representative of the ussr, andrei gromyko even received the nickname mister no in the west. by the way, the decision on the korean war was made. without the ussr. moscow demanded that china's seat on the security council, which occupied taiwan, be given to communist beijing. as a sign of protest, moscow boycotted the meeting and the korean resolution was adopted without taking into account the opinion of the soviets. however, by the end of the fifties the picture had changed.

the year sixty was a turning point; it was even called the year of africa. then 17 new independent states, former great colonies, appeared on the political map of the world. tania, france, italy and belgium. a year later, they all became members of the un and most of them sympathized with the ussr. newly developing countries often voted against western initiatives. in 1971 , china occupied taiwan's seat, and the composition of the security council expanded thanks to temporary members. as a result, from the seventies to the nineties, the united states imposed 56% of all veta, and the soviet union imposed less than any of the western countries. almost every year the organization added several new members. in the seventy-first it included four states of arabia peninsulas: bahrain, qatar, united arab emirates, oman, and bhutan. after the end of the cold war , there was a short period

of harmony in the security council from may '90 to may '93, the veta power was not used even once, the longest period in un history. moreover, in history, the ussr and the usa mutually agreed to use military force to use the potential of the un during operation desert storm in iraq in 9 years. all subsequent us invasions have already bypassed the security council. from 2011 to 2014 over the years, russia and china have repeatedly blocked attempts to impose sanctions against syria. true, in march 2011 moscow and beijing abstained from voting. on the creation of a no-fly zone over libya. as a result, nato aircraft began bombing gaddafi's troops. soon the leader of the libyan revolution was brutally killed by the rebels. everything has an expiration date, even

the most successful finds that can redirect rivalry from the battlefield to the boardroom, even if it is sparkling. the main players in international relations. primarily the soviet union and the united states put on the un, for them it was a necessary, valuable, one-of-a-kind tool for resolving contradictions, a forum for discussing serious issues, and accordingly it worked, after the end of the cold war, there were a series of events, probably, probably, like this... from a bird's eye view, to say that he won in washington , and such irresponsible triumphalism is from one such high, high bell tower, and if you carefully analyze the events of the ninety-

first, ninety-second years, very important for clinton, for example, events - the war in somalia, he decides, gradually, they decide that there is no need to get involved with the un. that it is too complex, a confusing way to resolve crises, which, among other things , does not guarantee the success of the united states. there was no opponent. the un is not a magic wand, you shouldn’t expect miracles. its political function was to avoid world war. this, in the understanding of the century, did not happen. god willing, it won’t happen. but the world war bypassed the usual forms from which it protected. instead of a general collision, in which the world order was previously formed, now chain.

local confrontations on the verge of a big explosion, each involving leading players, and here, powerlessly, every conflict, a separate combination of interests, participants and circumstances, on which member countries cannot agree, the un peacekeeping force appeared in 1948, when the security council authorized the deployment... in the east to maintain a truce between a contingent of military observers in nearby israel and its arab neighbors. since then , the united nations has conducted more than 70 peacekeeping operations, most of them after the eighties. since the un does not have its own army, members of the organization provide their troops and military equipment on a voluntary basis to carry out state missions. the soldiers wear the uniform of their countries and are blue. cossacks or berets. bangladesh, india and

pakistan are among the leaders in peacekeeping. among the nato countries in the top ten are italy and france, which got there only because of their forced participation in the peacekeeping operation in lebanon. the us avoids at all costs cooperation with the un and try not to bind themselves to international mandates. the last major us operation under the auspices of the un is better known as the korean war. critics point to the organization's many serious failings. in ninety-three, the mission in somalia ended in failure; in ninety-four, the un was unable to prevent the genocide in rwanda, freeze the conflict in the congo, stop the outbreak of civil war in the balkans, which ultimately ended with nato intervention, but one of the main successes of peacekeeping operations is considered to be the mission in sierra lyon in the late nineties. most of the assigned tasks were completed. the peacekeepers achieved a ceasefire and provided support. un peacekeepers

contributed to the freezing of the conflict, the adoption of a new constitution and the holding of democratic elections. he helped resolve conflicts and achieve truces in cambodia, el salvador, guatemala, mozambique, namibia, tajikistan and east timor. meanwhile, experts assess most operations as ineffective. today the un is implementing. peacekeeping missions involving more than 100,000 people. the structure of the un still even demographically reflects, politically and demographically reflects the world of forty, the composition of the security council, and it is unlikely that the members of the security council will give up a privileged position that can... leads to a dead end for the possibility of agreements, at least today. if you

resign, of course, you won’t resign, as the israelis are calling for, and the organization won’t be dissolved for uselessness, as many drink. but as a result of the creeping third world war, and the military the crisis is not the last. institute number one will have to change radically. it won't be possible to preserve it, except perhaps embalm it. memory of past stability. tell me why europe and the united states should not support the creation of a state under the leadership of the palestine liberation organization, first of all, because it is unfair to demand the creation of a twenty-second arab state, the second palestinian after jordan, at the expense of the only jewish state. the economist, his

views on palestinian statehood little has changed in 45 years. fierce fighting continues in palestine. israel is determined to completely eradicate hamas, no matter the cost. the islamists, if you believe their revelation to western journalists, are deliberately provoking the israelis, any chance of compromise, only war until victory, everything is completely old testament. people from other countries need to understand what they feel and experience. the threat is not hamass or even hezbollah, which is much more dangerous, israel is involved in a war on at least five fronts, the most difficult, of course, is the gaza strip,

but there is a real war on the west bank of the jordan river, there are military operations against hezbollah in the north, israel is fighting against shiite militias, syria, they have attacked us with missiles more than once, there is a war against yemen, which seeks to attack with ballistic missiles with a flight range of 2,000 km, drones with explosives. the threat could come from western iraq, more specifically from shiite militias there, and from arab israeli citizens here. heating up the situation from within is not at all an illusory scenario. the most dangerous. fronts controlled by a strong regional power, iran, which, unfortunately, is supported by such great powers as russia and china. until recently, we considered moscow and beijing our friends, but unfortunately, we were mistaken. i repeat, israel cannot escape the feeling of an impending existential threat, to be or not to be, that is the question.

today we should talk about a real existential threat in relation to the palestinian people. and especially the residents of the gas sector. the israeli minister of heritage affairs recently stated that israel has two hundred nuclear bombs and even proposed dropping one of them on the gas sector. what is happening today is horrifying and completely unacceptable. a real existential threat now looms over the palestinians, who are facing ethnic cleansing and whom netanyahu seems determined to push out of gaza entirely. palestinians there are dealing with genocide, ethnic cleansing and experiencing all the hardships and deprivations of collective punishment. i do not accept any form of violence against civilians, be they jews or palestinians, but the conflict did not begin on october 7, what we are witnessing is the result of palestine being under israeli military occupation for 56 years, the

longest occupation in modern history, and ethnic cleansing. started 75 years ago, 70% of the population of gaza are refugees displaced by israel in 1948, when 520 palestinian communities were completely destroyed by israeli troops, why in the face of palestine the world adheres to double standards and behaves so hypocritically, just look, how different is the attitude towards what is happening in ukraine and what palestine is facing today. all talk of two states is an illusion; the two -sided approach has simply become obsolete; hope for change lies in the idea of ​​a new, multi-layered, multi -player architecture that should be built in the region. this idea belongs to the united states, but it

is based on the israeli vision, the creation of a regional system, the construction of a new regional structure, an increase in the pie would allow the israelis and the palestinians obtain additional benefits for yourself to compensate for the inevitable costs. the restoration of gas, as well as the formation of a new system in the region, will take a long time. there is a long, evolutionary transition ahead from one model. for at least 5-6 years, depending on the development of events, at least in the coming years, the northern part of the gas sector, which is almost razed to the ground, must remain in a destroyed state, it cannot be restored, and let it be in the form in which it is now , the recovery process should be focused

in other parts of the strip, the ruins of gaza, this is what every palestinian should see before his eyes when he wakes up in the morning, this barbaric behavior, the price that the palestinians will pay for their atrocities, the palestinians will have to pay again, if thoughts arise again, to do something like this again , unfortunately, people in the middle east, including the palestinians, do not understand anything other than si, as a doctor, i will tell you that the patient will die if, when diagnosing, you look only at the symptoms, ignoring the cause of the disease. in forty-eight year, israel appeared on the world map, according to the un resolution, there should have been a palestinian state, which, however, was not allowed to fully exist and occupied half of the territory that should have belonged to palestine. in 1967, israel entered into another war and occupied the remaining part. there are three solutions to the conflict

that could end the palestinian occupation, ethnic cleansing and the apartheid system. firstly, the creation of two states, which, however, is not easy to implement life after the settlement of the west bank by jews for 30 years. if the international community can find a way to pressure israel to move jewish settlements, a two-state solution may be possible. secondly, the option of the existence of one state in which the jewish and palestinian peoples could live peacefully, having equal rights. this was the case before the advent of the zionist movement and the adoption of the balfour declaration, in which the british government gave impetus to the aggravation between jews and palestinians. finally. purges, primarily in the gas sector, is a fascist solution, it will not lead

to the elimination of the problem, we palestinians, especially after what the israelis did in gaza, will never agree with the position of slaves in the israeli occupation system. when we talk about the destruction of hamas, firstly there is. hamas should not be able to regain control of the gaza strip. in this sense, the elimination of hamas and its military potential does not mean the destruction of the last terrorist or the last missile. you should look for the most significant apologies and destroy them so that the organization loses the ability to act effectively from a military and political point of view. hamas ideology is unfortunately almost impossible to deal with, it is something that sits deep in the minds and hearts of people. to combat the spread and support of hamas ideas, it is necessary to resort to

the practice of denazification, which worked well in the case of the japanese and germans after world war ii. palestine needs to undergo de-chamoisation, but this will take years. hamas is part palestinian political. liberation from israeli occupation and support for hamas as a political force. we were supposed to have elections in 2021, which israel ultimately did not allow to take place. in the same way , the great democratic state of the united states refused to support the elections in palestine if the elections did take place, according to public opinion polls, an absolute majority. in which small political forces would have a voice and a place, if elections

had been held in 2021, we would not be here today in a similar situation, but israel and its allies are preventing the holding of any elections because they do not want the unity of the palestinians, the old colonial principle, dividing power, reaches the point that gaza... practically colonial status, again separating it from the west bank, this is completely unacceptable . these are the points of view, and these are not the harshest statements of our israeli and palestinian interlocutors, so judge for yourself how close peace is in the middle east. try the combo with the new big special hot sauce for only 439 rub. at ural sibi we know that prospects are where they overcome, where they work,

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military-political crises in ukraine in palestine, which are attracting the attention of the united states, asia has become worried. in during secretary of state blinken's trip to the region, an alarming article was published in the new york times. is the united states capable of participating in two hot confrontations while at the same time containing china? in the pacific ocean. revival: by the end of the year it is promised to complete the integration of american, south korean and japanese potentials in order to create a unified missile attack warning system. visits to the philippines to malaysia were made by the japanese example of kishida, strengthening defense ties. his australian colleague, albanese met in beijing xidzenping, interrupting the seven-year deep cold in relations between the two countries.

being major economic partners, well, everyone is looking forward to communicating with biden at the san francisco atc summit next week. dangerous games: a drawing by emmanuel from italy, these are the wrong poche, they make the wrong honey, trying to get a ball in the colors of the taiwan flag. cartoon by singaporean artist heng kimsung for... the one china politician. this principle is based on the recognition of only one china. taiwanese president inwen yutica driving small car. chinese artist loo ji for english speakers. the flag says taiwanese independence, but the president is holding an award for global leadership from the american hudson institute. michael ramirez following the former

speaker's visit to taiwan. do you want to reconsider the budget sequestration under the current conditions, mrs. polosi? dragoncartographer. parishnat from india with a drawing: china is redrawing its borders and being rude to its neighbors. he includes everyone in his strategy, says the man. patrick chapat from switzerland: tiktok as a chinese tool espionage. another video of rihanna, a chinese soldier shouts: “and i... i’m not answering , meeting ates, an important indicator, we’ll talk next week, but for now let’s take a little break from the routine. in the 20th century, the pacific region was not so much in the spotlight as now, but quite a lot of events happened. about the specifics of the pacific strategic theater, we’ll talk with a wonderful specialist, historian vasily molodyakov.

vasily, to what extent do bloc allied relations generally correspond to the traditions of asia, for example, in comparison with europe, something first that may be similar to something bloc concept in our traditional understanding in asia can only relate to 1940, when japan proclaims such an ambitious project of creating a sphere of co-prosperity in greater east asia, moreover. includes not only, say, pro-japanese regimes in manchego china in thailand, but also, let’s say, colonies and protectorates of european powers, that is, this is such a fairly futurological scheme, a vision for the future, simply because in asia at that time