and chinese national company seven entered into a cooperation agreement. we are talking about the joint construction of a gas chemical complex in budenovsk , stavropol territory. lukoil reports this. the project will help monetize gas in lukoil's fields in the northern caspian sea, and with its help they will produce carbomite , a mineral fertilizer that is in demand on the world market. and limiting prices on russian oil is losing relevance. moscow's income is growing, and the discount is shrinking. riya writes about this. with reference to western media. russia's october revenue from oil sales was twice as high as september, and grew by 25% in annual terms. experts interviewed by wall street jorna argue that the price ceiling does not apply. the head of the us treasury, janet yellen , admitted that tariffs for eurol, far from the established 60 dollars, are now under a hundred. but the g7 countries continue to fight sanctions violators. it was economic news, briefly.

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let's return to the topic of evacuating russians from the gas sector, this is what the russian ministry of emergency situations told us. the operational group of the russian ministry of emergency situations continues to work at the rafah checkpoint. to date , 98 people have passed the checkpoint. as part of the task force. doctor centros emercom of russia is at the checkpoint. he conducts a primary medical examination and, if necessary , provides first aid. today the convoy with those who passed the checkpoint will leave for cairo. and after passing all the necessary procedures, people will be transported to russia by planes of the ministry of emergency situations. in ukraine, a summons to join the army was handed to the rector of a cathedral uzhgorod dimitri sidor, a priest of the ukrainian orthodox church, is 69 years old. but this age did not stop the military commissars who sent the authorities to consider this place for

the moral position of the rector of the cathedral. earlier , dimitri sidar said in a sermon that no one in ukraine offers religious peace except the believers of the uoc. he called on them to unite and not fall for slander against the canonical orthodox church. united russia sent 30 tons of cargo from moscow for military personnel in its zone and residents of new regions. the trucks are accompanied by activists women's movement party. the cars are carrying medicines. knitting materials and equipment for hospitals, food, clothing and footwear, building materials and tools, also included in the cargo, office equipment, generators, heat guns and camouflage nets, in addition, warm clothes are being brought to the soldiers from schoolchildren’s letters. open a free account with alfabank and receive a business credit card with free service. alfabank, the best bank for... to remember your winter

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rating agencies. another one has worsened expectations for the states. my colleague anna lazareva will tell you what this step entails. the moody's agency has changed its rating forecast for the united states. from stable to negative, the press release notes that the decision is associated with growing risks of deterioration in the country’s financial stability and an increase in the already high debt burden. literally over the last few months there, the us government stock has grown there by almost, this is another record high, and moreover, uh, with the pace that it is approaching this e, this value can also be considered a record, today investments in government securities turn out to be more profitable than investments in, so to speak, risky assets, which, in fact, turns the entire risk assessment system upside down - in financial market. the country

fulfills its financial obligations in a timely manner in full, it serves as a guide to whether it is worth buying government bonds and in fact represents an assessment of the probability of default, country ratings are special international agencies, the largest of them are snp, moody's and fich, the so-called big three. two out of three companies have already decided to downgrade the us rating; the leading figure is the national debt. america is the largest debtor in the world. analysts have calculated that recently it has been growing at cosmic speed. in june it was 32, in september - 33 trillion. debt is expected to exceed $34 trillion, or 130% of gdp, by the end of the year. and loans need to be repaid; if previously they gave loans at almost zero interest rates, now they above 5%. it would be possible to print dollars, but this risks accelerating inflation.

it turns out to be a rather deadlock situation, inflation is high, rates need to be raised to fight it so that it does not become even higher, but at the same time, the budget deficit expands even more due to the fact that servicing the debt is very expensive, that is, gdp should grow much faster 5%. but this doesn't happen. the american economy cannot produce such growth. the result is a distortion: the deficit grows faster than the gross debt, the total debt grows faster, than domestic product, investors demand a larger premium for it. accordingly, the risk rates for america are rising. very soon , annual debt payments will become the largest item in the country's budget, experts say. by 2030, it cannot be ruled out that servicing the us debt will already be 2-3 dollars. 16-20% of all budget revenues. according to the expert,

cutting spending, including on military missions outside the country, could help break the budget impasse. we have much more now than before concerns about the national debt deficit and fiscal policy. this situation has arisen for the first time in 40 years, but washington is silent, politicians, as usual, do not take these concerns into account , there is much more attention to this, the situation in the world is such that they cannot curtail spending now, the deficit and public debt continue to grow, and there are still , at least two crisis items for which they are also trying to allocate funds are israel and aid packages for ukraine. and one more factor, if amendments to it are made before november 17, a so-called shutdown will occur, without funding all government agencies of the country will remain. now in congress they are preparing a bill on how to prevent this, one of the stumbling blocks

is the cost of supporting ukraine and israel. 75 years ago in tokyo, the international tribunal for the far east of war criminals from the times of japanese aggression in the first half of the last century ended. out of 25 convicted , seven were sentenced ; japan is still reproached for the lack of repentance for seemingly recognized crimes, and what is the role of the main organizers of takiya itself in this tribunal? look right after the commercial, what's there? magical cashback on a gazprombank debit card cashbk goods are delivered to the megamarket only through the prime plus price squeezer, and there are also discounts of up to 40% on accessories.

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japanese thank you, this man speaks with feeling after pronouncing the names and titles of those whose ashes are buried in this burial place, starting with the japanese prime minister ahideki todio, who was during the second world war, then there are military leaders iwane matsui, saishiro itagaki, kendiro duihara and so on, in total human. in the world they are known as class a war criminals. in japan, this place in aichi prefecture, south of the city of nagoya, is called the grave site of warriors who gave their lives for the country. they died on the same day as a result of execution, by hanging. the undivided ashes were allegedly carried out of prison by sugamu, one of the lawyers of the takiysky tribunal, in order to be solemnly buried in this place 15 years after the end of the war,

how can we explain. the meaning of this ritual, which is performed here regularly, to pray for the passage of the deceased to the buddhist paradise, it would seem a reasonable question, how does this fit in with the crimes of which the international court found these people guilty, and the japanese government seemed to officially confirm its agreement with the agreement, there's no one here embarrassing. frankly speaking, this is complicated, obviously they became bad after losing the war, from the point of view of foreigners, these people are considered murderers, but these are japanese citizens who died. and it is difficult to judge whether they were really right or wrong. i personally would like them to end the war a little earlier; they should have signed the surrender sooner, but everything ended the way it ended. preparations for the trial of the japanese began

shortly after the signing of the act of unconditional surrender aboard the battleship missouri in takiya bay. despite the formally international status of the tribunal, the organization of the trial, the collection of evidence and other legal procedures took place under full american control, a directive from washington, the commander of the occupation forces, general douglas macarthur, was endowed with, quote: the sole right to mitigate, approve or change the punishment determined by the court. in a separate paragraph, the truman administration forbade him to take any action against the emperor, as a war criminal. kazuhitogo. diplomat, historian, a recognized expert on russia, the grandson of one of the defendants, seganori togo, who was the head of the japanese foreign ministry when the attack on pern harbor occurred, who was sentenced by the tribunal to 20 years in prison and died in custody, is sure that the united states was least concerned about finding punishment for the real culprits. having defeated and occupied japan, washington, which was preparing to confront the soviet union,

needed strong positions in the region and new allies. general macarthur believed in conservation. for the post-war administration of japan. majority the japanese thought the same, but the most important thing here is not only expediency. america began by keeping its promise without touching the emperor. the fact that the agreement was respected from the very beginning - this is my personal opinion - was the first step towards a post-war trusting relationship between tokyo and washington. the fact that america is pursuing an occupation policy based on compliance with agreements then pushed the japanese leadership to the idea that it would be better not to deal with such america... this is a very important point for understanding not only the takiysky tribunal, but in general, the development of the entire post-war history of japan, when the soviet delegation arrived in tokyo on april 13, 1946, american prosecutors had already completed collecting materials for the prosecution, nothing could be changed.

the takiysky process began its work on may 3 , 1946 in the building of the former officer school of the ministry of defense. they don’t allow foreign journalists to film there; they conduct some excursions in limited groups, and applications must be submitted 2 months in advance and this must be done in february or april, that is, with one on the other hand, as if the historical memory of this unpleasant episode of national humiliation and disgrace was preserved, but done... this is so that, to put it mildly, it is not striking . there were 28 people in the dock, but the ideologist of japanese nationalism slapped the bald head of hidekito, who was sitting in front of him, whether it was... madness or a talented simulation, but it was never really possible to find out. he was declared insane and all charges were dropped, after which akawa lived quietly until 1957. as a result

, 25 people reached the verdict, mostly military, a few diplomats, not a single industrialist, financier or propagandist. of the fifty-five articles of indictment , only diya and aggression against the united states remained. 23 people were found guilty of conspiracy against peace. however, according to the international law in force at that time, a military attack by one country on another was not qualified as a crime, it was done later, that is , here we are talking about the retroactive effect of the law: to be declared guilty of a crime, which at the time of its commission was a crime under the law did not appear, personally it seems very strange to me, which is why i cannot agree with the justice of this accusation. in parallel to the takii trial , trials of war criminals were taking place outside japan.

almost thousands of people were executed in china alone. sentences were handed down and carried out in the philippines, myanmar, then burma, and indonesia, but in those places that came under the control of the united states or its new allies, there was a strict screening in accordance with the national interests of washington. found guilty by chinese tribunal for the massacre of civilians in nanjing, general okamura yasudi, his officers were not only pardoned by the head of the chinese nationalists chiang kai-shek, who fought against the communists and enjoyed the protection of the united states, but they were allowed to return to japan, and then sent to taiwan as military instructors. former finance minister kao kinori, sentenced to life imprisonment by the takiya tribunal, was released after 7 years, became a prominent figure in the ruling party, and worked as minister of justice in the cabinet of prime minister hayato ikeda. years on the takiya tribunal was not charged with the use of chemical and bacteriological weapons or with a crime against humanity. this buddhist temple, located, by the way,

not far from the ministry of defense, is closed to public visits, a very atypical practice for such temples. they are usually open during the day. the fact is that in 1959 , the leader of detachment 731 and xi, who carried out savage experiments on the chinese and soviet, was buried here, who lived peacefully until his death. not a single squad member was brought to account, at least as a witness. after the war, ishii himself worked as a doctor in a hospital nearby. many of his subordinates lived long , successful lives, working, among other things, in science. it’s just that at that time america itself created its own arsenal of chemical and biological weapons. she needed experienced employees and the submission of such acts to the international court of japan and brought her to complete defeat. the occupation of japan was entirely under the sole control of the united states. in order to determine how best to qualify the military crimes of japan and the takii tribunal was formed. the united states was guided solely by its own interests,

which is precisely why the charge of conspiracy against peace was invented. the result was that in japan they felt they had the moral right, at a minimum, to question the fairness of the verdict. the great-grandson of the most important criminal, ex-prime minister hide quito, he is the only one of the defendants who knew in advance that he would be sentenced to death and even. tried to commit suicide, says what was in his head there was no need to change his surname or hide his pedigree, rather, on the contrary, the first hieroglyph of his name, hidetoshi, also , by the way, from his great-grandfather, my great-grandfather, as far as possible, wanted to take all the blame on himself, these words are in his suicide note, it’s difficult for me to put myself in the shoes of the people who lived then and evaluate their actions, but it seems to me that many residents of japan continue to feel what is called... takiysky

yesukuni shrine, which was the main military shrine before the war, quickly regained its position patriotic symbol. the final return of this unspoken status occurred in the eighties, when a museum dedicated to the glorification of japan’s military past was reopened on the territory of the temple. the employees in this museum wear kimono monks, all the exhibits here are in some sense religious relics , for example, a blood-stained scroll with the last words of the minister of war korichika anami, he ripped open his stomach the day before the emperor announced his readiness to surrender, or a japanese flag with autographs all the defendants. this room is in the museum is called the showa era martyrs' hall. so in japan it was customary to call samurai warriors who either valiantly committed suicide, not wanting to surrender to the enemy. or died at the hands of the enemy while in custody, since the takiysky tribunal took place when japan formally remained at war, the peace treaty with san francisco came into force

only in fifty-two. according to japanese logic, class a criminals fall under this category, that is, here they are actually revered as saints, so we can consider with permission to say the iconostasis. ivan imatsui commanded troops in china, and under him , what was later called the nanjing massacre took place. mezu, the chief of the general staff signed the acts of surrender, received a life sentence, died in prison, hideki toje needs no introduction, former prime minister, chief war criminal. wasps. admiral nagano died before the verdict; he wanted to take the blame for the attack on pearl harbor. kuniyaki koiso, governor general of korea, succeeded hideki toju as prime minister. candy doihara, creator of the mancheugo state, the architect of the kwantung army, heitaru kimura, commanded the troops in burma. the verdicts in tokyo were handed down by 11 judges by secret ballot, and the verdict was confirmed by a simple majority. none of the death sentences were approved

unanimously, but indian judge radhabinot pal distinguished himself the most, immediately calling the trial a political staging. a separate monument is dedicated to him in yusukun, and another in another temple in kyoto. the place of execution is marked with a memorial stone; it is installed in an ordinary city square in the takiysky district ikebukuro, and previously it was here that the same sugamo prison was located, where on november 7, 1944, the japanese executed the soviet intelligence officer richard sorgi, then they could hardly have imagined that just 4 years later... they themselves would be executed in the same place, all seven were hanged on the same day , december 23, 1948. the territory of the memorial, over which the grave of the seven hanged rises, belongs, by the way, to the local municipality, and was systematically expanded until the end of the eighties, overgrown with memorial stones and obelisks, beyond

they take care of the grave, they make sure that the flowers remain fresh, and what country are you from? from russia, oh, russia , you are welcome, hanged by the verdict of an international tribunal of war criminals, are declared warrior-martyrs who gave their lives for their country, their names are carved in granite, with honors, their ashes are buried on the top of the mountain, and made from this place a real sanctuary, this is the answer to... the question: how do the results of the trial of japanese militarists in tokyo differ from the results of the trial of nazi criminals in nuremberg. and why do the chinese, koreans and other asian peoples still accuse japan of never repenting of the war crimes of the last century? as a result, the names of those executed ended up on the lists of the dead of the shrine, where officials like to make pilgrimages, the current prime minister fumio kishida this year handed over a symbolic envelope with donations there, and

here in the prefecture of a... ceremonies in memory of the japanese criminals of the second world war are held regularly , the next one will be held in the first week of december, on the 82nd anniversary of japan's attack on pearl harbor. sergey mengazhev, alexey pichko, east asian news bureau from japan. russia is a country of great achievements. right now we are making discoveries in science, our children are throwing open the doors of modern classrooms. we create new cultural spaces.