we’ll tell you how this day in history is remembered right now. hello, on november 14, 1851, the first edition of herman melville’s novel mobidick was published in new york. today it is considered the great american novel. and then readers did not accept the book, critics trashed it and called it strange. she really is unusual. in the foreground is the story of captain ahab's pursuit of the white cochelot, a killer whale. the author himself sailed on whaling ships, was a grappler, all the details are described in detail with knowledge of the matter. melville's work, almost a whaling encyclopedia. a

the dramatic ending is taken from life. a giant whale actually sank the esex ship. but the main thing here is philosophical reflection. mobidik is a parable, an allegory about the fight against evil, a condemnation of hatred, and a call for tolerance. in the usa, this book has become a cult. mobidi fans gather and read the rumor chapter by chapter. it was illustrated by the outstanding artist rockville kent and filmed by a major director. on november 14 , 1918, the next stage of internecine strife began in ukraine; a directory was created in the white church, which began an uprising against the regime of hetman skoropatsky, it included five former social democrats, and now ardent nationalists, including simon petliura, and soon all power passed to him. the hetman fled to germany, there were few russian officer units, they were defeated. petliurists occupied kyiv. their atrocities against russians, and especially jews, are indescribable. up to 2,000 people died as a result.

but the directory turned out to be as short-lived as all other ukrainian governments. the petliurites were beaten by both the reds and the whites, with the remnants of the army, and the leader fled to the poles and took part in the soviet-polish war, but petlyuri failed to conquer ukraine; he went to paris, where he was shot by samuel schwartzbert, avenging his relatives, who were tortured and killed by the petliurites. on november 14, 1963, a new island appeared on earth in the atlantic, off the coast of iceland, this happened due to the eruption of an underwater volcano at a depth of 130 m. the fishermen saw a column of smoke, and then a black island with a crater appeared from the seething water, from which water flowed lava. the island was named sursey after the fire god surtur in norse mythology. the subsequent 100 eruptions over 4 years increased its area to almost 3 km. access here is prohibited to everyone except scientists. they watch how life arises without

human intervention. first , bacteria and microorganisms appeared, then mosses or mosses. birds brought seeds here and bushes grew. there are already worms, spiders, beetles, flies, and ticks here. surdtsi is included in the list of world natural heritage sites. but the waves erode the soft pumice, the island shrinks and may completely disappear in the 22nd century. november 14, 1985, soviet court. in absentia sentenced to death oleg gordievsky, a foreign intelligence colonel who worked for the british secret service. he came to the first main directorate of the kgb in the early sixties, had a successful career, but betrayed his homeland. he stated that he was disillusioned with the ussr and socialism, but people who knew him assured that gordievsky was seduced by money. he was recruited in the mid-seventies, and he forwarded hundreds of important secret documents to the british and betrayed soviet intelligence officers. 80. reached the peak of his career, headed the london

residency. he was discovered by our mole in the cia, aldrey chames and gordievsky were recalled to moscow, but he was able to escape. in the west he was treated kindly, margaret thatcher and ronald reagan met with him, and queen elizabeth ii awarded him the order of st. michael and st. george. for russia, of course, he will forever remain a traitor. on november 14, 2018 , the media reported that the first stage of the samara solar power plant began operating in automatic mode, with a total capacity of 75 mw, which is enough to fully provide electricity to about 100,000 people. the station occupies a vast area of ​​216 hectares. 260,000 photovoltaic modules reduce the load on thermal power plants and reduce emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases. in may and august.

years, the second and third stages of the power plant came into operation, making samara, one might say, the sunniest city in russia, of course, productivity is higher in summer, but the station is also higher in winter. usually you don’t even have to remove the snow, so the electrical elements heat up and it melts, that’s what this one was like day in history, time spent with family is priceless, you can do sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, this is a family thing for us and win great prizes, details on this family thing.rf, have you been charged with a criminal case? 228 put away the beer, and we are going to the local police station, the district police officer , on november 17, the twenty-third year, the birth of the service of district police officers began , he turns around, grab me like that in the back of my head, shoulders, it’s no coincidence that the district police officer is from

words participation in any area, family law, if the need arises, if a threat of murder arises to a person, you go out at any time of the day or night, armored protection, it is impossible to guess which layer will be fired upon today, when we are going there, why exactly did you choose the specialty of the district police officer , i believe that this specialty will always be in demand by society, the parliamentary hour program is on air, hello, at the work of the state duma for the week, let’s say right now a fine of 5,000 rubles has arrived for non-payment parking, greetings from a four-wheeled friend, how to react when the car is no longer yours, but fines are coming, help, a new bill. this is not only legalization, it is the peace of mind of any seller and buyer that he

is buying a car officially and the car is not some kind of broken, stolen or something. how many millions of drivers today violate how to control their purchase and sale transactions, especially those cars that are purchased second-hand, all the answers and instructions are in the story of our correspondent alexander shavirin. more than 250 emergency situations, up to 400,000 man-made fires, tens of thousands of lives saved. the number of victims in emergency situations has been reduced by 26%. and the number of saved people increased eightfold. the life of rescuers, the results of their work and prospects. at the government hour, legislative initiatives are here. it is mandatory to build a fire station in the microdistrict, as well as social, sports, recreation and public safety facilities; people are raising these questions.

deputies discussed what else the service lacks. on behalf of president, admission to universities of svo members and their children is subject to parliamentary control. their fathers are fighting, someone. one of the parents died defending our country, so let’s take care of the children, these are our grandfathers, how many have already entered, what educational institutions do they choose and will there be such an opportunity next year? the birth rate in the country is difficult, but the number of large families is growing. i can only say one thing: if you really want children, have children; how to raise the demographics and support parents was decided at parliamentary hearings. child plus a resource with the birth of the next child , the family should be even more confident in its position and in its well-being. and also the federal budget is on the verge of adoption, the register of malicious debtors-alimonies is in progress, the opportunity to earn money for future pensioners is being considered, this and not only, see

our program. more than 250 emergencies and up to 400,000 fires, this year alone , tens of thousands of lives were saved during their elimination. rescuers eliminate the consequences of an earthquake in turkey and syria, floods in libya, almost a hundred thousand explosive objects were neutralized in new regions, also thanks to the employees of the ministry of emergency situations. the head of the department, alexander kurenkov, announced this during the government hour in the state duma. the minister asked for legislation to grant veteran status to rescuers working in combat zones. after all, they are often at the epicenter. all initiatives important for people’s safety were studied by my colleague maria burkova for the ministry, this is the first government hour in the state duma, together with the head of the ministry of emergency situations alexander kurenkov

his deputies arrived. when you give your deputy the opportunity to answer questions, firstly, it raises their subjectivity. this means it strengthens, we understand who to work with in this area, this is good for both the deputy corps and the deputy minister, because they understand that in front of the lives saved, this year there are a quarter fewer victims in emergency situations. this year, the number of victims in emergency situations has been reduced by 26%. and the number of rescued people increased eight times compared to the previous one. noted reducing the number of deaths from man-made fires. and also in case of accidents on water bodies, they saved not only their own; according to

the minister, assistance was provided to 24 friendly countries. our rescuers took an active part in eliminating the consequences of devastating earthquakes in turkey, syria and floods in libya. we continue to maintain interaction with emergency departments of foreign states. the ministry of emergency situations is a ministry that, as it may be, is nothing and every day deals with situations that happen and can happen, and let's see, compare with ourselves some time ago, the warning system, the fire extinguishing system, the system of interaction with the public in the regional departments of the ministry of emergency situations, it has become better, but there are still a number of security issues that remain. - said the chairman of the relevant committee vasily piskarev. in just 9 months

of this year, 2,542 people died on water, a huge number. this is largely due to the lack of clear boundaries and powers of those responsible for security in this area. the corresponding bill, and it comprehensive systemic, passed the first reading, meanwhile, according to our data, government amendments are expected. only by january next year, let's together speed up the preparation of these amendments. during this government hour, several initiatives were launched at once. deputies focused on preventing incidents related to water disasters. it is important to combat their causes, clean river beds, and monitor the condition of hydraulic structures and drainage systems. the number of incidents depends on the solution to these issues, as well as the severity of the consequences associated with the rise. tell us what measures your ministry is taking to eliminate not only

the consequences of emergencies, but also their causes. this is the water code, we have amended it to the right for municipalities and constituent entities of the russian federation to carry out deepening work, clean up riverbeds, use soil, including for the restoration of infrastructure to create a reserve. i ask you to consider these amendments and keep us in this direction. duma fair-russians drew attention to fire safety in shopping centers and apartment buildings. we are interested in technical equipment, for example, in megacities such as moscow. there are a lot of high-rise buildings. if necessary, are there enough stairs and other means so that people can be evacuated from the upper floors? we discussed another initiative important for people’s safety. today. there is no shortage of fire stations, and deputies proposed returning to the town planning code the requirement to build

a fire station in new residential areas; the norm will be introduced as an amendment to the second reading bill on the integrated development of territories, let's pass this law in the first reading, discuss it together with the government for the second reading and perhaps make changes from all factions, add fire protection facilities there in parentheses, a fire station, this will allow us to move in many respects at the legislative level this problem. the proposal was supported by vyacheslav volodin. it is mandatory to build in the microdistrict and fire station, social sphere facilities, sports, recreation and public safety, people raise these questions, it is necessary that the law obligated governors and mayors to provide all infrastructure in the event of comprehensive development of the territory. the control committee reminded about the reform of control and supervisory activities; it

is aimed primarily at identifying potentially dangerous areas instead of continuous control. the ministry of emergency situations was actively involved in the work of preventing incidents, for example, in 1920, 244,000 preventive visits were carried out, and more than 93,000 warnings were issued. this is especially true under conditions of a moratorium on inspections. representative fair russia faction. for the truth, fedot tumusov raised the issue of excessive fire safety requirements. for example, here is a complete ban on the so-called agricultural burning, this means, well, one might say, centuries-old traditions, when agricultural burning was carried out competently, they seem to be completely prohibited now, is it carried out, well, in connection with this , the question is: is the ministry conducting an analysis of excessive requirements, after every fire that caused some damage or loss of life, we analyze the causes, analyze why the fire became widespread distribution, and

we do not plan to cancel the standard prohibiting the complete burning of stubble and empty residues. i eat, because there were a lot of fires that spread to populated areas. the chairman of the state duma recalled that the ministry of emergency situations implements the laws adopted by deputies. as you understand, the ban on burning grass was not introduced by chance, because it caused a huge number of fires. therefore, if the situation has changed now. let's analyze, then discuss, and then the ministry. perform. in his closing remarks, the head of the ministry of emergency situations stated that all proposals of deputies will be thoroughly studied and adopted by the ministry for implementation. maria burkova, anna melikyan, vladislav alekseev, duma tv, parliamentary hour. the state duma keeps under parliamentary control the issue of implementing the law providing

benefits for admission to sbo participants and their children. as vyacheslav volodin noted, the support measures taken have proven their effectiveness; control over how the law works, on behalf of the chairman of the state duma , is entrusted to the committee on science and higher education education. its head, sergei kabyshev , presented the results of the analysis that the deputies carried out during the reception campaign. this year, 1,200 participants of the special military operation and over 8,000 members of their families entered russian universities. when admitted under a separate quota , the leading areas of training are... educational affairs 625 people, pedagogical education, with a five-year education in two training profiles, information system and technology. the most popular educational institutions among this category of citizens were universities in moscow, st. petersburg, rostov, nadon and krasnodar. let me remind you that the law adopted by the deputies also allows

svo participants and their children to transfer from paid education to budget-funded places. similar. support measures apply to children whose parents and doctors died while providing care to patients during the coronavirus pandemic. issues related to training in the preferential category must continue to be kept under control, emphasized vyacheslav volodin. let's look at each one in his constituency where children study participants of a special military operation, so that they can be helped at the university with dormitories, so that other social issues are resolved. their fathers are fighting. one of the parents died defending our country, so let’s take care of the children, these are our children, it is expected that next year the number of those who will take advantage of preferential admission to universities will increase significantly, the head of the relevant committee said, cars are no longer owned , and fines are still coming, the bill

that is being considered in the state duma will correct this misunderstanding, the approach to a purchase and sale transaction, but a policy... may not always be required, read more about the initiative of the department of defense with its help to protect the rulers of the newly annexed regions in the event of a caravan, my colleague alexander shavirin. having sold his swallow in february 1919, muscovite roman alekseev did not even think that fines for the car would continue to come even after the new owner received the keys to it. a five-thousand-dollar fine... from a four-wheeled friend from omsk surprised roman. the whole point is that the period of 10 days, which is given by law to register the car to the new owner, it had not yet expired. within 10 days the car was not re-registered and a fine of 5,000 rubles was received for non-payment of parking. as a result, i called the buyer and asked to pay the fine. at first he refused, but in the end the photo from

the fine proved that i had not violated it. and he. uh, it turns out he paid a fine. and in this case , we were lucky that we managed to reach an agreement. other car sellers often have to prove that the fines issued have nothing to do with them. the bill, which will save car owners from these troubles, will deputies adopted it in the first reading. you won’t have to appeal other people’s fines when you can deregister a sold car immediately after the transaction is concluded. another innovation: an asaga policy will no longer be required when registering a car. if you do not intend to drive the purchased car right away, then you do not need to pay for insurance. i believe that this initiative of the state duma, it allowed millions, millions of car owners to finally breathe easy. i believe that the asaga policy upon registration. and when buying and selling it is absolutely not needed, it’s huge the percentage of people who buy for a garage for a certain occasion , a trip to the country or something else, while driving on a public road

without insurance is still prohibited, today about 6 million drivers drive without insurance, deputies cite these data and suggest monitoring the availability policy is necessary with the help of cameras, if they get into an accident, then the source of repair is the person who was traveling with the policy, but got into this accident for some reason, which means no, no, and accordingly, a lot of problems arise for conscientious citizens , should strive for in order for the driver to feel completely safe behind the wheel, he complied with the law, he insured his liability, if he is not guilty, he does not have to go around like a courier, prove something, carry documents, every year russians sell and buy hundreds of thousands of cars, the lion's share of transactions remains in the shadows, contracts are signed off, as they say , on the knee, data is not checked by anyone and a long-awaited purchase sometimes turns into unexpected problems, this will not happen again, the state duma is bringing it into the legal field

absolutely all car purchase and sale transactions. any such transaction will need to be certified through the state services portal. the procedure itself will not be complicated, and most importantly, it will be free,” says the author of the bill, chairman of the transport committee, evgeny moskvichev. there will be no state fees, you come, state services, give the mfc all the documents for the new owner, that’s it, he doesn’t go anywhere, not in line, anywhere, they formalize everything, this is not only legalization, this is the peace of mind of any seller of the buyer that he has a car buys officially, and the car is not some kind of broken, stolen or something, something. the initiative was supported by experts. a fixed transaction, a purchase and sale agreement, both through a government services portal, as well as through notary services. this will all be reflected in the electronic database. any document certified by a notary will have a very strong, powerful legal force, therefore it is a very positive moment on the part of

the state duma. one of the important areas is the protection of the rights of residents of the newly annexed regions. ukrainian side unreasonably put their cars on the international wanted list and confirm. registration is possible only through the supranational judicial system. the bill will give the registration authority special powers. authorities registering a car on the territory of the russian federation, that is, the state traffic safety inspectorate authorities can independently establish this feature and verify that this international criminal investigation was initiated thanks to ukraine. and accordingly, this nuance, as they say, should be removed and the car registered.

a procedure is also being introduced for terminating the registration of a car if it.... to stop registering a vehicle if it is stolen, he does not need to impose any burden on it, evidence, or any other procedures, it should be simple and understandable. and according to the new rules, the returned car will have to be inspected by a traffic police inspector for damage. andrey tarasov, elena bogdan, duma tv, parliamentary hour. in saratov, the reconstruction of an important social facility of the regional children's clinical hospital is nearing completion. how is construction going? state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin checked during a working trip to his constituency. instead of the old three-story building from the thirties , a new seven-story building was erected. the facility is currently undergoing interior finishing work. and installs equipment. residents turned to vyacheslav volodin for help in creating a modern children's medical center. before reconstruction, the hospital's small patients

had to be accommodated in cramped rooms of 7-12 people. there were also no conditions for parents and children to stay together during treatment time. the reconstruction will make it possible to provide high-tech medical care to children from all over the region, and patients’ stay for treatment will be as comfortable as possible. the children's clinical hospital experienced a chronic shortage of beds and was actually outdated , because there are no inconveniences in the wards and the number of up to 12 people, here in the new one, where there are up to four children in each ward, they are all equipped, the necessary equipment, for all of us this is the most the main thing is the health of the children, so we need to take the exam as quickly as possible. operation, children's clinical hospital. achievements and problems of the agro-industrial complex using the example of a specific subject. a visiting meeting of the duma committee on agrarian issues was held in orenburg. it was

attended by deputies, regional leadership and industry representatives. today , the region’s agricultural sector makes a significant contribution to the country’s food security, noted vladimir kashin. the orenburg region is one of the regions where agricultural producers are compensated for part of the costs of purchasing machinery and equipment. purchased this year almost 700 tractors, combines and other machines worth 8 billion rubles. one of the key factors for increasing production volumes is the introduction of unused land into agricultural rotation. over the past 6 years , almost half a million hectares have been cultivated in the orenburg region. the approach is effective, especially in a changing climate, emphasized vladimir kashin. this is important for the development of the entire industry. our country as a whole is reaching a new level of global interest, because today we only sell $45 billion worth of products. yes, just recently we purchased 47 billion worth

of this product. therefore, all this together gives us the right to move on. at the meeting , the issue was raised about the need to review the conditions of crop insurance for the risky farming zone. vladimir kashin emphasized that the problem will be discussed in detail within the framework of the relevant state duma committee. in addition, they talked about the integrated development of rural areas, training personnel for the agro-industrial complex, and state support for farmers, including in the field of selection and seed production. all the questions that... which we heard will find reflected in the decision of our committee, plus we are planning additional support in the direction of selection is very important , this is receiving grants or state support for the development, for the drying of resistant crops, grains and grains - this is wheat and barley, in the second part of our program

, see, the budget is replenished by what amendments are being made to the main financial document of the country and how it is being discussed almost around the clock ; the register of alimony debtors; the opportunity for future pensioners to earn benefits to svo members and their families, what other laws are being adopted by deputies: support for large families, increasing the birth rate, enshrining the concept of a large family in legislation, how to solve the demographic crisis, we will return to these not only topics in a few minutes. about 40 tons of gold are officially mined in transbaikalia every year, but it is unknown how much of the precious metal passes through the hands of black miners. operational information was received on the functioning of

the zabaikalsk canal checkpoint. don't touch 16 members of the criminal community detained taken into custody. border guards, customs officers, police from transbaikalia exposed the international organized crime community, how the smuggling of precious metal was organized, based on the case materials, you admitted your guilt and went into cooperation, the second style, treasure hunters, heavy ones, each one weighing one and a half kilograms, we took up this matter and conducted their investigation. investment rating, economics, through a specific story, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, they work in russia a clear, clear signal, at what point will you say: i did everything i

could in this project? i won’t say whether russian industry is capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize all resources, give me a recipe, in general, here’s how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off, is russia ready to change? does evolution occur in any structure?