[000:00:48;00] let's look before everyone else, where's the place, let go of smuda, vesnetsova, i'm in fact now, you know , i'm not very comfortable, someone was killed again,

but what's wrong with you... there's no rest, let's sign up, look, hello, kiril is with you vyshinsky and this program is typical of novorossiya, everything is said, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, about novorossiya, with the help of a careful look at history we will try to reveal the originality of its present day, to find typical features, recognizable signs of the past,

that's what we'll talk about today. conversation with an expert program: the city where the ostanti tower was cast, olchevsk. we continue to talk about the peoples who moved to the historical lands of new russia in the 16th centuries and became part of it. today , our story is about the gagauz, colonists who came to the wild steppes from the ottoman empire. the gagauz are a small turkic people who once lived in the balkans; who their ancestors were, the pechenegs, the seljuk turks, and the turkish people and the bulgarians, is still not entirely clear. despite the linguistic proximity, muslim turks, the gogauzes converted to

orthodoxy. at the end of eighteen. centuries, they , together with the greeks, moldovans and bulgarians , left under ottoman oppression to bessarabia, to the lands between the black sea coast, the danube, prut and dniester rivers. after the russian-turkish wars, this part of the moldavian principality became the territory of the russian empire and became part of the novorossiysk-bessarabian governorate. traditionally gogauz are farmers and winemakers. in the russian empire they were not only compactly settled in national villages, but also they quickly mixed with moldovans, ukrainians, bulgarians and russians. despite the fact that the majority in bessarabia were moldovans, the ethnic emptiness of the region required bilingualism. within their circle, the immigrants spoke their native language, and outside they communicated in russian. the gagauz were devoted to their new homeland. they remembered how she accepted them at the beginning

of de. century, their ancestors were given land, exempted from taxes, encouraged with benefits, the gogauzes fought in the russian army in the crimean, russian-japanese and other wars, only because of the kerman district of bessarabia, where they lived compactly, mobilized more than 3,300 people during the first world war, gogauzs, rightfully victorious warriors of the great patriotic war. in soviet times, after partition. between kiev and chisinau, the gogauzes turned out to be residents of two republics. in 1940, villages with a majority gogauz population were transferred to the moldavian ussr, and where bulgarians prevailed, to the ukrainian ussr. in ukraine, gogozes live mainly in rural areas of the odessa region.

there are about 30,000 of them here. all innovations in kyiv. squeezing the russian language out of communication, ukrainization of schools, discrimination against national minorities, the gogauz are not happy, and the fate of monuments to the russian general ivan inza in ukraine is also unclear. in the 19th century, he was the governor of bessarabia and took part in the fate of gogauz and bulgarian settlers. in the neighboring moldovan taraclia, a monument to inzov was erected 2 years ago and is not going to be demolished; in the gogaus autonomy, back in 2014 , in a referendum, its residents voted for joining the customs union and against moldova’s accession to the european union. about how gagau for several centuries developed the lands of new russia and became part of its multinational population in

the story of anna efimova. traditional gogauz dances to folk music, which the average person is unlikely to distinguish from any other balkan motif, but this motif is special, like its people, the gagauz, some consider them orthodox turks, others consider them slavs who switched to the turkic language, versions of the origin of this people dozens, there is no significant scientific evidence for any specific one, so everyone sticks to their own, one of them is continuity from ancient turkic-speaking tribe, uzov. before our era, there were 200 branches of the uzes, that is, these are 200 different tribes, but one tree, these are the uzes, they created a kingdom, it reigned until... in the year 280, many events happened, the war was there for 10 years, well

and in order to wash away this blood, the elders decided to be reborn into a new people, this is how the gagauzes appeared, but they were led by two twin brothers, gak and gar, and therefore gga uzy, that is, two gaza brothers, ancestors, respect for ancestors, this is how the state arose , first reliable letters: mentions of the nationality date back to the modern era of the 16th century. at that time the gogauzes lived as part of the ottoman empire. the turkish traveler and historian ivliya chelebi, who visited the crimean khanate and the regions of the northwestern black sea region at that time, called this area the land of uzov. however, the kinship of these cultures can be traced not only in toponyms, names and language, but in the national cuisine. this dish is called gezlume, and you probably only came across it in turkey. salt, water, elena satirova grew up in odessa region, her native village of kubey in the bolgradsky district is located right on the border with moldova , the recipe for thin dough flatbreads filled with feta cheese, which she prepares, is known in every ggagaus family, where they cherish and cherish their

traditions, even if the marriages are mixed. here is my grandfather, he was the chairman of a collective farm, another grandfather was a baker, and there were ordinary people, in fact, both bulgarians and gagau. that is, i have, for example, my father’s father, he is also mixed bulgarian, his mother is ukrainian, that is , this is my father’s father, my mother’s mother is bulgarian, her father was gogauz, and her grandfather always spoke to her grandmother only in gogaus, her grandmother stubbornly answered only in bulgarian , paradoxically, but a fact, in the statistical records of tsarist russia until 1897 , such a nationality as gagaus did not appear at all, representatives of this people were identified according to documents either as bulgarians, or simply with the orthodox mark. for the first time on the territory of bessarabia, gogauzov was discovered by the russian scientist, ethnographer and statistician,

academician pyotr ivanovich kopin; by 1850, he counted over 21,000 in these parts representatives of this ethnic group. as for their homeland of the balkan peninsula, and there kguuz cannot be said. completely, but to a large extent, disappeared, this is a rather rare phenomenon in history when an entire ethnic group does not live in its homeland, despite the fact that only a small part moved, but now the overwhelming majority of gogauz in the world are precisely gogauz from the borders of historical russia. the gagauz people felt absolutely comfortable when no one tried to assimilate them. it is for this reason that when the tragedy for our history is 1917. and the russian empire collapsed, and the gogauzes, just like the bulgarians, slavs, who lived on the territory of bessarabia, they categorically spoke out for the region to continue to be

part of the russian state, whatever it was, whatever it was, whatever whether it was tsarist russia or the soviet union, which , by the way, gave the kohaus people writing, the first book based on the gogous alphabet created by scientists of the ussr academy of sciences was published... only in the late fifties, it was a folklore and literary collection. your this nation reached the dawn of perestroika. at the end of the eighties, the gogauzs were widely represented in local government bodies, headed collective farms, became people of the ussr, and the number of the ggaov creative intelligentsia grew, everything seemed to be fine, suddenly it began. in 1988, nationalist sentiments began to grow in chisinau, unauthorized actions under the slogans of moldova, indigenous people of bessarabia, language sovereignty, the latin alphabet, a ban on the russian language as a state language, at first lenient

curtsies. towards russian-speaking national minorities, and then pogroms, the campaign of moldovan nationalists against gogauzia, which did not develop into a bloodbath only thanks to the intervention of parts of the armed forces of the ussr, however, a familiar plot, but, but then in 1994 ggauz gave, albeit flawed, but still autonomy status, 20 years later in the neighboring independent state of 2014, donbass and the entire east of ukraine were deprived of this right. respect for traditions, language, culture, and such for many today, unfortunately, has already filled askomin with the concept of fraternal peoples dissolved in the nationalist frenzy of the ukrainian pro-western political elites. in fact, bulgarians, moldovans, gguzl have a huge number of unifying elements in traditions, clothing, and food, but we are one people,

one people, that’s what they want to do now. destroy it with russia, divide it up piece by piece, yes, they did that to us, first they took away our statehood, then they took away the land, and then they took away even worse, history, but as you say, our identity, our culture, they couldn’t take away because it at we are inside, it cannot be taken away, it cannot be killed, these people can often even be said to be accused of pro-russian views, and if for conditionally moldovan gogauzes it is at least relatively safe to adhere to them, then: in ukraine today the situation is different. yes, they are leaving because they don’t accept this system, they cannot accept this situation, they are not ready to go kill russian people for some american-ukrainian idea, you see, this is not the story for which the gogauz will go to fight. once upon a time, in order to preserve their identity, the gogauzes already left their native places,

having moved to novorossiya, they cultivated the sun-baked steppes, worked in the sweat of their brow, living in peace and harmony with their neighbors, russians, ukrainians, greeks, armenians, in these parts they finally found a home, not in order to lose it. anna efimova, valery savelelev, anastasia popova, typical. we will talk with our resident about what is unique about the gogo experience of colonization. sasha, good afternoon, good afternoon, what did such a small people, the gogouzs, of novorossiya, expect when they found themselves in these endless steppes, it must be said that their main habitat is bessarabia, bessarabia province, yes, let us recall, it was part of a single general government , which was novorossiysk, and bessarabia, as it was called, with the center in odessa, but nevertheless, there are in the eastern ... part

of bessarabia, several, there, literally four settlements in the zaporozhye region, not far from melitopol, where either the gogauz predominate or are quite widely represented , that is, this is the area, and of course, well , first of all, this is how all immigrants from the balkans, in new russia, are winemaking is gardening, this is sheep farming, i was surprised when in moscow, in one of the networks , we won’t do advertising, i discovered, absolutely wonderful, of kgu origin, bessarabian wine, well... this is really such a cultural contribution, one might say , really into this common mosaic, the ethnic mosaic of new russia and bessarabia? the appearance on the map of the post-soviet space is the result of a clash between nationalist and pro-russian forces in moldova in the nineties, a lot is known about this, but less is known about ggagauzia, about what was happening there at that time. in this

region, what was there? transnistria too, this region, of course, is part of the russian world, yes, but there is both a moldovan and a bulgarian population there, as is characteristic of this polyethnicity, yes, but nevertheless, the tough nationalist policy of chisinau, which in the early nineties there, so to speak, the local elites were literally overwhelmed by their idea of ​​an early annexation to romania, that is , in fact, the liquidation of this moldovan statehood, yes, it met with acute hostility not only... on the left bank of the dniester, but in the south of the republic, where the main compact area of ​​residence is, and this autonomy was supported, that is, this is not something that was, you know, how two nationalisms can be imagined, say gogauzsky, yes , little moldavian, no, but the gagauzians were supported by the bulgarians, the russians, the ukrainians, who lived in this area, because everyone understood that this policy was tough from chisinau, it, of course, completely contradicts the local traditions and

interests there, russian language is there the dominant official one, despite the fact that the gguguzes retain their own language, yes, but firstly, it is very heavily saturated with russian vocabulary, and secondly... it’s just that even if it’s on the election ballots, for example, the official ones, recently there elections were held this year, well, relatively this year, and there in russian, that is, this is very important, it is the language of interethnic communication in bessarabia and novorossiya, which are all small nations, they understand very well the importance of preserving it, so this the guarantee of self-preservation, as strange as it may seem, they see precisely in connection with moscow, because these are purely ethnocratic regimes, be it... kiev, be it in chisinau, they of course create problems, this is exactly what we saw in the early nineties , in moldova, this is how the ggaguz republic was formed, at the beginning the republic was proclaimed, the republic was proclaimed , and the transnistrians actively helped, there were raids of nationalists from chisinau, here are the radicals, and to the south of the republic, there on

buses, if you remember, here from naunso is banned here, yes, here is the friendship train, by the way, korchinsky did not come up with this himself, he actually copied this from the same raid to the south that the moldovan nationalists undertook in 1990, and there was a lot of blood shed there, including interference simply by on orders from moscow, there was an airborne division nearby in balgrad, and an airborne division was located, they just saved the paratrooper from the real massacre that could have unfolded there, and after that such a sluggish peace process began, but chisinau, in the end, had to recognize in the mid-nineties, in the year ninety-five already... it received this autonomy, that is , the kakguzes managed to achieve status without this bloodshed, and we see that if other, so to speak, such authorities and the central ones had led behaved the same way as they behaved with the ggaguz in chisinau, at some point, when this nationalist frenzy had already passed there, they realized that they needed to live in peace, then it became, well, that is, as if

the problems had been removed, now we see the same ones the processes are open again the pro-western course of chisinau, gogu problems begin again... the autonomy feels that it is under threat, yes, so to speak, passions are running high there, the gogozes, today have their own autonomy in besaarabia, which is part of moldova, and what do they tell in the gogoze schools, in general, so to speak, in gogauzi about our common history, about new russia. the gogauzs seem to be a kind of bridge between the russian world and the turkic world and therefore, for example, despite the fact that, as i already said, they really value historical... unity with russia, and certainly emphasizes this point, yes, but nevertheless, the study of one’s own roots , including the connection with turkic, because the yagazy belong to this, so to speak, cultural group, cultural-linguistic, is very large, including in the sphere

gluzy formations support not only such a general orientation towards moscow, yes, but there are connections with the region, for example with tatarstan, yes, that is , here too, although in such a philological sense it is not... such close turkic peoples, but nevertheless , some general they, so to speak, connect kinship, and there is a cultural , educational line of connection, and there is also a plot related to the fact that bessarabia as a whole, and before the revolution, there was a single province, which included the current southern part of the odessa region, where the gguuzs were also settled, so to speak, then in soviet times, they literally cut them out with scissors, so to speak, took away the south, the same gguu area and the bulgarian... they just divided it with this border, here in there were more gaguz in moldova, in the odessa region there turned out to be more bulgarians, but it all seemed to be in real life, that is , you can imagine, not such a large people, and they were additionally divided by borders, and of course, there was this feeling, so to speak, on the one hand of their unity, on the other

hand, understanding that they are part of this mosaic of bessarabia and, in a broader sense , the mosaic of new russia, yes, it is, of course, very large. thank you very much, it was very interesting. alchevsk is a city in the lugansk people's republic, by the standards of the region, relatively young, only 128 years old. began from the yuryevka railway station, where the donetsk-yuryev metallurgical society built its plant in 1895. plant ros. a workers' settlement appeared next to it and it turned into a city. alchevsk city is named after the owner of the plant and the founder of the metallurgical society. russian industrialist and entrepreneur alexei alchevsky, after his tragic death in 901, russian businessmen

petitioned the government for this as a sign of respect for kolchevsky, the enterprise that he founded became city-forming. in at the beginning of the 20th century it was one of the most advanced factories in russia. this is how it remained during soviet times. made from his metal. designs of the moscow metro, the ostanti tv tower, factories in india and iran, irrigation systems in algeria and morocco, hydroelectric power stations in egypt. in 2014, the plant stopped due to regular shelling by the ukrainian armed forces, but then worked again. in 2017, work was interrupted by the economic blockade from ukraine. today the plant is back in operation. now almost 10 thousand people work there; in the summer of this year, the alchevsk medical plant became one of the first participants in the free

economic zone created by the government of the russian federation in the lugansk people's republic. about the past and present of the city of metallurgists in the story of olga mokhova. the alchevsk metallurgical plant is visible from almost anywhere in the city, the tall open-hearth chimneys are like a calling card of alchevsk and a tribute to history. in soviet times, as many as 10 furnaces smoked here. at the beginning of the 2000s , the open-hearth production was replaced by a convector one, a major modernization was carried out, a furnace was built -bucket, machine continuous casting of steel, and two converters, and this allowed us to reach a higher level of production technologically. we have improved the environment, we have relied on the most advanced technologies since our founding, with the launch of the first

blast furnace in 1896, the donetsk-yurevsk metallurgical society was the first in russia to use large furnaces for the production of fibre-alloys, and good quality steel was obtained by combining convectors and mortens . at our plant, for the first time in the south of russia, they began to use liquid cast iron, melted. scrap metal, that is, they poured cast iron directly into ladles, poured it into open-hearth furnaces, at our plant we produced beams, dutarar beams of large medium sizes, for the first time in russia, they used to buy them abroad for a lot of money, and then they began to produce them at our plant. already in the nineties of the 21st century, both the plant itself and the workers’ settlement near it were equipped with electricity, a great rarity at that time. however, the founder of donetsk himself. metallurgical society alexey alchevsky was different from the entrepreneurs of his era and attentive attitude towards workers and the fact that he relied in

his business exclusively on domestic capital. at our plant, according to the evozyat biketov project, a city hospital was built for workers, and an exemplary work settlement was designed, in which there were not wooden barracks, but solid houses made of wild stone and red brick. and when there was an economic crisis in the country, alexey kirillovich did not fire the workers from the plant until the very end and continued to pay wages. the dumo plant was at that time an island in the stormy ocean of economic crisis. here they continued to smelt iron and steel and produce various types of rolled products, although production was being curtailed everywhere. the disasters that were experienced were not fully felt here. have already rolled throughout russia. one of the first marshals of the soviet union, the legendary klim voroshilov,

began his labor and revolutionary journey at the alexei alchevsky plant. the workers ' settlement received its name, along with the status of a city, in 1931, although it stayed in oroshilovsky only until the early sixties, and after that it became a commune. in in the late eighties and early nineties, interest in the history of the city increased among city residents. to the olchevsky family, therefore, at a city referendum in the ninety-first year , it was decided to return the city to its historical name olchevsk. the destinies of the city and the plant are inextricably linked, the ups and downs of production indicators immediately reflected on the well-being of the townspeople. with the beginning of the great patriotic war , steel was melted here for engines, tanks and aircraft, and later they began producing mortar shells. the evacuation of the plant ended literally the day before the occupation. the occupation lasted 14 months, the nazis drove away young people to germany, more than a thousand young people, literally

the day before they drank from the city, september 1, 1943, they burned 83 people alive. every third employee of the metallurgical plant did not return from the war, and the enterprise itself lay in ruins, but by 1945 its blast furnace had smelted more pig iron than in the pre-war forties. in 1956 , a powerful steelmaking plant was launched here. unit in europe, open hearth furnace number seven, in sixty-six - the largest starting rolling shop. railway tanks were built from our metal, ships were built, submarines were built, even one satellite flew from our metal, rolled steel is mainly used for construction, so where new objects were built, our steel went there. in 1970 , a monument to the glory of the work of metallurgists was unveiled on karl marx square, confirmation that the city is its people, the prototype of the monument

became local carpenter nikolai minachenkov, the future hero of socialist labor. today, despite difficult times, the alchevsk iron and steel works and the main city-forming enterprise are the backbone of the economy of the entire region. our plant is actively involved in the life of the city, today, at our own expense, we are participating in the development and modernization of victory park, today, at our own expense, we built a memorial, and we helped the city get back to normal heating... and in the summer, on the territory of the plant and more than 26 km were laid around it asphalt roads. the next step is the modernization of production, because while iron is being poured , steel is being melted, the city of metals has a future. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelelev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about today.

kirill vyshinsky was with you. see you soon. in your relationship, a criminal case was opened 228 beer, clean up and gather at the local police station, district police officer, on november 17, twenty -third, the birth of the service of the local police officer began, he turns around, grab me like that, bend his shoulders, threaten murder appears to a person, at any time of the day or night you leave, fly, leave... it is impossible to guess which layer will be fired upon today when we go there, why exactly did i choose a special police commissioner, i believe that this specialty will always be in demand

society, the defense ministers of 27 eu countries approved 22 priorities designed to fill gaps in the defense potential of eu states. we will discuss this topic, as well as military supplies for kiev and the situation in the middle east, with the first deputy chairman of the committee federation council for defense and security expostive representative of russia to the eu, vladimir chezhov. vladimir alekseevich, hello. good afternoon. the press release notes