[000:00:28;00] roscosmos announced the flight of the buran spacecraft, this project became one of the most ambitious in the history of russian cosmonautics, exactly 35 years ago on november 15, 1988, it made its first and only flight, but to this day its developments contribute to the production of a wide range of goods, from medical devices to automobile engines. let me remind you that back at the end of april , the head of the state corporation borisov noted that today russia needs projects that

are like buran and work on them. is already underway, as stated by ruscosmos. about, how the glorious past of our cosmonautics becomes its future, evgeniy niput will tell. november 15, 1988. an energy launch vehicle launches the reusable buran spacecraft into orbit. more than 2.5 million people throughout the country worked on this program for about 10 years, solving the most complex engineering and scientific problems. it was implemented completely automatically. the flight program of these products, the entire calculation part made a complete breakthrough in the field of heat-protective coatings, because it was already returning at first-space speed, no less, most of the groundwork has been formed, it is still being implemented, well, in some other programs, we have actually already moved far from this, but nevertheless, this is all the legacy of the energy buran program.

a unique infrastructure was built at baikon for the super-heavy rocket; treatment is the most ambitious structure at the cosmodrome. 69 m refueling and drainage mast, a mobile service tower that arrived along the way, this is a universal rocket transport space system, it was also unique in that the components were there for the first time in oxygen and hydrogen were used on an industrial scale; before this, not a single carrier powered by liquid hydrogen was used or flown. in addition to the oxygen-hydrogen engine, the world's most powerful oxygen kerosene was created, the rd-170 engine, modifications of which are still used in modern rockets, the energy launched into orbit, buran made two orbits around the earth at an altitude of more than 200 km. it began to descend at a speed almost 30 times greater than the speed of sound. this is a copy of the bts002 cockpit. and on the screens there is a graphic repetition of a real flight, real recording of buran's flight. the cockpit of one of the buran mock-ups, which were created for ground-based atmospheric tests. this one became

a museum at the airborne forces. such a view could be observed. pilots, but the first and only flight with a rocket plane landing took place completely automatically; what soviet developers did 35 years ago, then no one in the world could do. energy buran is a response to the american space shuttle program, a military unit that included the possibility of removing satellites from orbit and attacking ussr territory from space. soviet developments outperformed western ones in some respects; energy could propel a variety of payloads, not just a ship. the domestic rocket plane was capable of delivering up to thirty into orbit. cargo, and return up to twenty to the ground, but for that time the program turned out to be extremely expensive, today , thanks to modern technologies, all these developments can be in demand in new projects for peaceful space exploration, now there is a lot of talk about reusable rockets, but so far everything is limited to reusable using only the first stage, and this is also definitely a limitation, because reusability in this case is not

some kind of stand-alone... technological miracle, it is a purely economic concept designed to reduce the cost of the launch service when we are talking about completely reusable products, we are talking about the fact that we can not only put something into orbit, but also return it from it. roscosmos has already developed a project for a multifunctional reusable winged ship that can serve orbital stations, repair, for example, expensive satellites directly in space to fight debris , that is, there is a request for reusable ships, and it is more relevant than ever, we are ready... to start work, but everything, as always, will depend on the amount of funding , its rhythm, timing of allocation, such space projects , these are megaprojects, these are only those in which you need to invest money, those for which drag industry along with them and those that make our country a great space power. research work has been carried out and the main thing is that a team

has been assembled that is ready to implement the developments, in the course of this work we managed to create a unique... team, we found those developers who were still developing buran, participated in the program, energy buran, and young designers, engineers, technologists, those who are proficient in modern technologies and who are extremely interested in this work. buran energy has given a powerful impetus to the development of promising technologies, and this program still amazes with its scale. perhaps those who are now getting acquainted with history in museums rocket plane, will be able to see the flight of its successor. evgeniy nipot, evgeniy turchak,

konstantin berzov, alexander chernetsov, news. we’ll tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello, on november 16, 1704 , the foundation of the miralty was founded in st. petersburg. peter ii came up with the idea of ​​combining shipbuilding, fleet management and defense in one building. he himself developed the design of the building complex. then they fought with the swedes and surrounded the admiralty with a high rampart with bastions and ditches. and the first ship was launched already in 1706. admiralty they rebuilt it and turned it from wood into stone. and at the beginning of the nineteenth century, it acquired a modern, majestic appearance, with a spire 72 m high, which, with the light hand of alexander pushkin, we call the admiralty needle. this is an architectural dominant; three main thoroughfares of the city converge at the admiralty - nevsky and voznesensky prospekts and gorokhovaya street. at different times , various institutions were located here,

including the naval revolutionary committee and the naval school. today it houses the main headquarters of the navy. russia. on november 16, 1913, the “first volume of marcel prousteau’s epic in search of lost time” was published in paris . the first book is called in the direction of swann. the work has become a classic of modernism, one of the pinnacles of literature of the 20th century. it amazes the imagination with its scale. seven novels, more than 250 characters , almost 3,500 pages of text. and almost no external action. mainly the experiences, reflections and reflections of the main character, alga, the author. at first, simply no one wanted. the publishers were embarrassed by the lack of end-to-end plots, lengthy descriptions, chaotic events, it took time for critical readers to realize the greatness of this masterpiece; by the way, proofs of the first edition were sold at auction in 2000 for a record amount of

more than a million dollars. exactly 90 years ago, on november 16, 1933, the united states recognized the soviet union, more than 10 years after leading europeans did so. powers. the republicans who occupied the white house delayed for a long time, hampered by anti-communism, the problem of tsarist debts, nationalized american property by the soviets. and the new one president, leader of the democrats, franklin roosevelt, proceeded from the interests of american business in the soviet market and the coincidence of strategic objectives, opposition to nazism and japanese expansion. he sent a message to the leadership of the ussr, calling for cooperation. quote: for mutual benefit and to preserve peace. worldwide. after this, people's commissar for foreign affairs maxim litvinov arrived in washington. the week of negotiations ended with the exchange of notes on the establishment of diplomatic relations. on november 16, 1945, at a conference in london, the charter was adopted

unesco, un educational, scientific and cultural organization. its goal is to expand cooperation in these areas to strengthen peace and security, justice, rule of law and human rights for all people. restoration and creation of schools, libraries, museums, support for scientific research, protection of world heritage monuments, preservation of the biosphere , all of this is done by unesco, it includes almost all countries of the world, the ussr joined in fifty -four, the usa left unesco twice, first in eighty-four , not liked the growth of soviet influence, in 2018 they left together with israel, although they remained observers, this time because of the support of members of the organization “palestinians.” after the start of their western members tried to boycott and isolate russia in unesco, but nothing came of it. november 16

in 2011, roscosmos reported that the space radio telescope had carried out the first interphyrometric studies of two pulsars, a quasar source of maser radiation. this method, based on wave addition, makes it possible to combine complex images captured from different viewing angles or at different times. the spectrum was manufactured at the lavochkin research and production association, the diameter of the telescope is 10 m. it was launched into orbit from baikanur by a zenit rocket, and to a much higher orbit than the european-american hub, with a supergee of 10,000 and an apogee of 390,000 km. the spectrum studied equasar galaxies, regions adjacent to black holes, neutron stars, interstellar plasma structures, and measured pulsar velocity distances. that's how it was this day in history. time spent with family. priceless, you can do

sports or creativity together, or you can all take part in a competition together, it’s a family affair for us and win great prizes, details on this.r. so, we are summing up the results of today, the russia exhibition forum, together with the chairman of the just russia for truth party, sergei mironov. sergei mikhailovich, hello. hello, have you already walked through the exhibition, what were your impressions, what do you remember? but fortunately not yet i looked because i certainly have a desire to come back here more than once, not alone, but with my family, but the exhibition certainly makes a grandiose impression, firstly, it is very large, well, just like russia, hence the name russia, and -secondly, it feels like this exhibition is already of the 21st century, because there is a lot of interactivity , well, frankly, every subject of the russian federation, realizing that there will be... neighbors nearby , they want to show the best and that they have

the best, they want to show it like this , that was interesting, but let’s say frankly that it was attractive, and they succeeded , and what’s important is that new regions are represented at the exhibition, and i don’t know if you had time to look at their stands, as you think, and what kind of support do they need, what do they need today, in order for them to integrate as deeply as possible, into our big family, at all four pavilions or exhibition places of the four new sub-federations , i stayed, talked to everyone, looked at everything, but firstly, you can feel how proud they are, then that they are part of russia, they say how people come, many have a biography, a destiny connected with these russian regions of ours, which have been in ukraine for a long time, and many cry, even when... they see familiar places, familiar

landscapes, therefore, but they all say this this is just the beginning, we will continue to participate in such exhibitions, we will have something to show , but by the way, when we talked to you about the fact that this is a unique exhibition, here in moscow, it will run until march, it is clear that the whole thing is... then another subject of the federation probably cannot be translated, but made into a film, to make the most interesting and some objects... very unique, very interesting, really to take us all over our russia, it seems to me that it would be great, including four new subjects of the russian federation, the donetsk people's republic, the lugansk people's republic, zaporozhye and kherson regions. and you correctly said that the russian exhibition is an opportunity to see all the regions, all their best sides, so to speak, but you are not an ordinary visitor, i think that many people turn to you with some requests, wishes, you know well how the situation... is developing in the regions, in your opinion, what other support measures need to

be provided to the regions today in order to strengthen their development? i won’t be original, if you ask at the core what you still lack, they will say that money is very important , yes, because there are a lot of projects, a lot of social programs, and of course, here is the current distribution of taxes between the federal center and the regions, to put it mildly speaking, not very fair, according to the budget... code everything should be to be honest, 50 to 50, a real proportion, 70 remains in the federal budget, somewhere a little more than 30 goes to the regions, in this regard, our party’s proposal is very old, and why not introduce rules in the budget code that taxes are paid locally production of goods or services, not to the head office, even my beloved city of st. petersburg , where the headquarters of gazprom is located, but after all, gas is not produced in my hometown of st. petersburg, in the north, and it would be more honest and fair

if a certain part of the tax went there, well, when we talked to you about the four new subjects of the russian federation, they have another injustice, several years ago we achieved that now our telecom operators do not charge for romin when we move from subject to subject, unfortunately, this does not apply to the four new constituent entities of the russian federation, where people are forced to pay this roaming fee, i think it is unfair, it needs to be requisitioned. i know that today you took part in the first youth tourism forum more than travel, and firstly, tell us about your impressions of this forum, what is its purpose? and in general, given that the importance of domestic tourism is growing, what are the prospects for this forum in the future? and it was no coincidence that i was at this youth-tourism forum of this kind, the fact is that i am the president of the sports tourism federation , for 8 years now, my first degree is a mining

energy physicist, i have 18 field seasons behind me, what is travel, what i know these routes very well. which one is the best beloved then i’ll ask you the same route? well, my favorite, when i worked in geology, after all, i worked in mongolia for 10 years, i walked all over mongolia in the literal sense of the word, and of course, the basin of large lakes in the west and the huge rocky gobi desert in the south, the famous mongolian agates , the famous ones are dzerins, saigas that run, well, for example, few people know that tine gobi... live long-eared hedgehogs with such funny, funny ears, the children saw him and laughed, by the way, hares also live there, so there are a lot of impressions , but returning to your question, young people have very good creativity, they come up with new routes, they understand how beautiful our homeland is, how beautiful our russia is, they want

people to really be able to see, but as already the president of the sports tourism federation, i, for example, know elementary ... a tourist trail, yes, it should be laid through such unforgettable places, but somewhere there should be a point, somewhere there should be, at least, if not a house, a canopy to keep out the rain, and there, that would be ok, there is electricity so you can charge yours iphone, charge the walkie-talkie, because a tourist would really miss this, such points appear, yes they appear, these are young guys, they are just thinking about not only being able to go to some unique... places, but so that it would be comfortable, so that as many people as possible, maybe even at first who do not have such cool skills as tourists, especially mountain tourists, could walk calmly, by the way, i don’t know if it was possible to talk with the guys about education, for example, yes i know that there is a shortage in some regions,

specialists who teach children, teachers, but how is the situation improving today, what is being done to correct this situation? there really is a problem, but firstly, several tens of thousands of teachers, primarily in what are called subject teachers, this is physics, this is mathematics, this is chemistry, this is the russian language and literature, there is not enough in our schools, we see that many, including those from the unified state university, apply to pedagogical universities, i don’t plan to not work for a day as a teacher, but here there is one more aspect, if only our proposals from our party were implemented, and we say: let any teacher in any school receive a minimum percentage of the average salary in this subject of the russian federation. the teacher is the main person, the sovereign's people, we generally believe that they should be given the status of civil servants in

terms of salary, pensions, social protection, they do not need to fill out a declaration as civil servants, but let them receive adequate money, and then. or a different picture, then we will see that graduates of pedagogical schools really want to go to work, because their importance, their prestige, including should be measured in ruble equivalent, it seems to me that this is the main reason and the most important thing is to get adequate, very serious money for our teachers, however, as well as our medical workers, who also must not be forgotten, and sergei mikhailovich probably noticed, i certainly noticed that many come with their families to this exhibition, and i know that your... faction has introduced a bill to support young families, tell us about your initiative, what is written in this bill, the most important problem that a young family faces is housing, but even if we are talking about demographics, yes, but if they rent

, a room or a one-room apartment, well, it’s somehow difficult to imagine that they would dream of a large family, so that they would have more than one child, and not even two, at least three, three children, in this regard, we have an offer for a family ... already have many children young people, and in many, despite the fact that they already have three children, the state can provide an interest-free loan for the purchase of housing, that is, you don’t have to pay any interest, but this is a loan for 25 years, this would be normal, since who have at least one child or maybe two, that is, they are still small, preferential at a maximum of 5%, not like now, because this housing problem is key for every young person... again, thinking about demography, thinking about unfortunately, our birth rate is falling due to demographics, like said the heroine of one film, it’s tense here in russia, yeah, well, the end of our interview, given that the exhibition, as we already said, everyone knows about it, will go on for quite a long time, and you experienced

the first impression of the exhibition, you’ll see more there is a lot that is presented here that you can wish , firstly to the organizers of the exhibition, and secondly, what do you say to those who have not yet arrived, to the organizers, first of all, words of gratitude, just well done, in general, the very idea of ​​making such an exhibition all 89 subjects of the russian federation are represented, besides this there are state corporations, our wonderful business channels are here, my beloved russia and the first channel, this is right, this is great, so thanks to the organizers, and for those who have not yet come, be sure to come, come with your children, there are so many interesting things for children here, well, for example, at the stand of the perm region, i took great pleasure in making a virtual parachute jump right over the center of perm,

i served in the airborne forces for 25 jumps, but i can say that i completed the twenty-sixth today at this exhibition, by the way, whether you know today or not , it is the day of buryatia, for example, and the walls of buryatia are presented in the form of a yurt, and there is enough multimedia of the yurt, moreover, the heads of buryatia today wear a national costume, and this is like one from the examples of positioning of the region, and you know that at vef we were just recently discussing... developing the topic of tourism, then we can probably say that here, when people come here, choosing a region where they could go there next summer, could evaluate, so to speak, your route and the primary, so to speak, region where they could buy a ticket, but for those who are just planning this trip, the fact is that you are absolutely right, many regions... make their exposition in such a way that, well, there is simply an insatiable desire to immediately

to go there, when in kamchatka you see the eruption of a volcano, when in the arkhangelsk region you virtually launch a rocket from the vlesetsk cosmodrome, this is of course all unique, so this is the call, come, get acquainted not only virtually, get acquainted with everything, it’s here is present and i am sure, by the way, that in the coming summer of 24 the level of russian tourism will sharply increase. sergei mikhailovich, i have one more question, given that it just so happens that the exhibition is moving from this year to next year, and we are meeting in november, but probably it would be possible to sum up some results, but this , this year, for you, for your faction, how do you assess it, well , firstly, of course, we are all carefully watching what is happening in the zone... of the special military operation and we see that the turning point is very close, we are realists, it’s probably too early to talk about the coming victory

, which will definitely happen, because our cause is right and we will win, but the fact that the turning point is already close is felt by everyone and this is probably the feeling, remember how in the forty-third year, after the battle of stalingrad, after the battle of kursk, there were still 2 years before victory, but everyone understood that a turning point had occurred, victory was already forged and would be close, i think that the result of the twenty-third year is still the main thing that we stood our ground, our warriors, brave, brave, survived, how much talk there was about the so-called counter-offensive, nothing worked out and will never work out, because by liberating our fraternal ukrainian people from nazism, we are doing the right thing, we have no doubt about victory, you say, and what the legislators are doing, yes, that’s it if we sum up the results for the year again, what was done to make life easier. people in these regions , to integrate these regions into our big family, and most importantly, what are legislators thinking about in the future, in the long term, what kind of

production should be developed there in order to to give a signal to business that it needs to go there, well, firstly, i cannot help but say that as soon as we are talking about the integration into the steam field, into the economy, culture, of the four new subjects of the russian federation, all five factions of the state duma vote unanimously for , we have... an absolute consensus and we are prompt, we have already adopted several dozen laws that are devoted to this issue, but now let’s remember what novorossiya is, what the dpr, lpr are, what the zaporozhye region, kherson region are, this is not only breadbasket, this is a huge industrial potential, the best engineering school in the soviet union, the best metalworking enterprise, in this regard, of course, peace is needed there, of course, it is necessary, first of all. but then they have such prospects when

finances are actually invested there, new specialists will come there. these will be unique opportunities that will be implemented within the russian federation. and from a security point of view, of course, our army is doing the maximum possible, in terms of social guarantees for the local population, what is being done? with social guarantees, everything is fine, but of course, problems arise, firstly, changes in pension legislation, everything was a little different there. secondly, the fact that we are entitled to mackerin’s capital. the fact that we have a lot of benefits for large families, this is now being implemented, i know this as a deputy who receives a very large mail from his internet reception, and here many understand that they have really become part of great russia, which is thinking about the future who care about everyone citizen, not all issues have been resolved yet, including for our citizens, i will not convey these problems now, i know our

position of our party, you often know this, but they can be solved and will definitely be solved. and we solved them, and we already talked about this in part, in part we said that the exhibition, of course, it has such a touristic connotation, first of all, well , for the ordinary visitor, i was just thinking, when might the time come when new regions will people just travel for the purpose of tourism, they probably are for sure the question will come, when and what needs to be done for this, so that people simply come there to relax, the warmest, warmest, most beautiful azov sea, with its spits, with its sandy beaches, this is generally a unique place, and of course, when it will be clear that it is completely safe, there will be a very large flow there, there is beautiful nature there, you can really create resorts there and they will be there, they have already been there, but now you definitely need to do it there, it’s all ahead and we will definitely do it for you i had to go hiking in these parts, well

i’m probably more used to going on a hike somewhere in the north or siberia. to relax there on the sea of ​​azov, as my closest relatives once did, they always left the belgorod region, there on the sea of ​​azov, this i think will soon become a reality for all citizens of russia, well, that is, to summarize, we wish visitors to the exhibition survive as much as possible, learn about tourism and industry; by the way, a large amount of information is also presented here about the regional industry , both gold mining and space industry. that is, everyone will find something they like, you are absolutely right , everyone, including those who have some kind of profession or specialty behind them, will find what is familiar to them, what they like and where they can in general, to feel involved in what is happening in that subject of the russian federation, sergey mikhailov, thank you

very much for the interview. about 40 tons of gold are officially mined in transbaikalia every year, but it is unknown how much of the precious metal passes through the hands of black miners. received operational information about the functioning of the smuggling and gold channel through the zabaikalsk checkpoint. police, don't touch me. 16 members of the criminal community for. border guards, customs officers, police from transbaikalia exposed the international organized crime community, how the smuggling of precious metal was organized, based on the case materials, you admitted your guilt, vulgarity, second style, how much did the treasure hunters earn? heavy, each one weighing one and a

half kilograms, we took up this matter and carried out your investigation. investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, a clear and clear signal works in russia. at what point will you say: everything i did in this project, everything i could, i will never say, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers? all resources must be mobilized. give me the recipe in general, how to achieve what you have achieved? it seems to you that you are on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change, at any time?