[000:00:00;00] the first years were of course very difficult, because there was work, in those years there were no roads, no cars , i rode a motorcycle, everyone can withstand it too, well, love, the most worthy local police officers are also chosen every year by a professional jury, not everyone can withstand such tests, tour round by round, police officers from all over the country prove that they can... ildar shabaev from the kemerovo region prepared for the competition for 3 months in the finals, a well-deserved victory. all this is useful knowledge of all laws, regulations, tasks there were all sorts of medical care, all this

naturally we need it. in honor of the centenary of the service of precinct flaks caucasus with a stop in chechnya. and on a city holiday, on any weekday, adam dutaev patrols this area of ​​grozny. he loved uniforms since childhood. my father worked as a railway worker. he has been a district police officer for 8 years. balanced and taciturn. he can build a house and is raising two children, and as a district police officer, he has learned to resolve any conflicts, finds mutual understanding, then i believe that he deserves the trust of citizens. flaximvol visited central russia in new regions in the far east, he

will complete his journey in moscow, at the museum of the ministry of internal affairs. hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov, today on the program is international review, events of the week, chronicle, facts, comments , focus on garbage collection, ots summit in san francisco, the long-awaited summit meeting. unexpected appointment david cameron returned to politics in the british foreign office as a new boss. thank you,

this is wonderful. the end of the career of us president richard nixon. as nixon lane smith, in the role of brezhnev, boris sichkin, the unforgettable buba kostorsky from the elusive. no, this is not a parody, but a fairly accurate description of the trip of the soviet general secretary to the usa in the summer of seventy-three. and the pofios of détente, leonid ilyach was given a lincoln, in which he took nixon for a ride around camp david, and then a luxurious limousine. only. now the american leader respectfully strokes the foreign car, the chinese hongzi, the red banner, what a beautiful car, my hongzi car is made in china, open it, look inside, it looks like codelac, which we have it there, every time we travel internationally, this is a car with the organization of asia-pacific economic

cooperation. longtime observers will note similarities between current sino-american interactions and soviet-american interactions during the cold war. the same desire to keep the contradiction under control without giving up antagonism. at that time, the basis was mutual nuclear deterrence. now economies are connected. various phenomena at biden's press conference. do i trust him? trust but check. favorite saying ronald reagan repeated many times during negotiations with gorbachev. indeed, why waste successful finds? slovakian marjan komensky raises the intensity of passions. california drawing is called clearing away the rubble. san francisco, where the summit took place

, is notorious for its. not much has changed since then, but the image is still relevant of the chinese flag, the other one says welcome. our man in china, alexander baletsky, asked about his impressions of the summit of prominent international experts, just these days, they gathered in shanghai for the sino-russian conference of the valdai club. first of all, we must control negative manifestations and not allow conflict manifestations to be controlled from our meetings. we call on the united states to stop waging economic, trade and technological wars against us, otherwise

we will have to respond in kind. this will hit both sides, and of course taiwan. they say that they support democracy, not independence, but this is deceit. they are pumping weapons into taiwan to prevent it. peaceful reunion. the chinese leader sent powers. both leaders agreed they would try to manage their differences and avoid direct confrontation. will it work? from the chinese point of view, it depends on the american country. they constantly break their word and do not do what they say. it is encouraging that the countries have agreed to create several commissions on different topics. economy, finance, military issues, south china sea and so on. american presidential commission medvedev obama, and under its auspices more than a dozen working groups, literally on all issues, including the most media one on the development

of civil society, under the leadership of vladislav surkov and michael mcfaul. where, where have you gone during my golden spring days. this is very good, and not just for. including russia, for example, that even before the summit , san francisco, the coolest chinese military leaders, especially, a visit to moscow, here an exchange with russian leaders, i think that this is a symbol for the future, we will try to get it. same situation, china, usa, russia, we could together work, the attitude of beijing and washington is on the path to new stabilization, but this is still a very low level, there is no reason to believe

that the situation will improve significantly in the near future, but china’s intention to normalize relations is very firm, chairman xi, it is not in vain that there is a field of misunderstandings. the chinese community in the united states arose in the forties of the 10th century, when the gold rush began in california. while there was a lot of valuable metal, the chinese were treated tolerantly, but when the reserves went to waste, the attitude changed. by 1880 in 1882, in california alone there were more than 200,000 chinese, which was almost due to the yellow expansion. in 1882 , the us congress passed the chinese exclusion act, a law that prohibited their immigration and naturalization. and only 60 years later in 1943, when china became an ally of the united states in the war with japan, a new

law was passed: the magnusson act, which allowed the entry of the chinese under a quota of 105 people per year. or the descendants of migrants who arrived 100 years ago. the liberalization of migration policy has led to the fact that in the eighties, chinese... the diaspora in the united states already amounted to 800,000 people, by 2020 the number of americans of chinese origin reached 5 million. 10% of them come from hong kong, many of them live in the so-called chinatowns, the largest is considered to be studying technical sciences, mathematics and medicine. the chinese in america are employed primarily in the fields of education, science, as well as trade and entrepreneurship. many members of the chinese diaspora in the united states are successful entrepreneurs and business owners, they create and develop companies that contribute significant contribution to the us economy. americans of chinese origin occupy

key positions in such a conversation about us-chinese relations with a wonderful sinologist and our dear friend, ivan zuenko. ivan, hello, if we ignore the media noise, of which there is a lot. what is the actual main content of this past meeting and what are its actual results? fedov, good afternoon. we should start with the fact that the actual fact of the conversation is probably the main content and the main result of this is in the stage which can be fully characterized as the worst attitude in a long time, that’s how we talk about russian-chinese as the best in all history, then chinese-american is worse, well, not in all history, of course, because there were periods when countries in general fought among themselves, but in the seventies for sure, and this is a state that both sides assess, that we are at the bottom, but no one wants it to go into a state of open, armed... back during

the g20 summit nabali and in principle during this time of this summit, which took place in san francisco, we see the same thing, that is, this is an attempt to improve relations so that they turn, so to speak, from such a path into the abyss, well, at the ball it didn’t really improve, why is it quite before the incident with the balloon , in my opinion, the degree of tension that was raised during pilosi’s visit to thailand was managed to be restored, here pilosi or... yes, it will be there in 204, but by the end of the year we managed to bring down this degree of tension. if you look at the very agenda of this meeting, then some shifts - to get in the course of coordinating efforts to combat the spread of fentonyl, we agreed that the military would restore contact that was interrupted, well again, well, that is, in general, this is the agenda, of course, we did not

expect anything breakthrough , but it didn’t happen, well, by the way, about student exchanges, it’s quite curious that earlier, student exchanges meant the other way around, from china to america, but now, in general, the direction has changed, yes, and this is a story in which, that of course china can take this initiative, it will assessed positively, but we must understand that now america is quite skeptical about china using it for all sorts of bad purposes, about yes... in the united states there is a solid bipartisan, as they say, consensus on the chinese issue, china is an adversary, a strategic competitor and so on. in china, as a non-specialist, i have the feeling that not everything is so simple there, there are those who already understand that everything is competition and so on, but there are still those who, well, from this point of view, another thing is that when analyzing the chinese politics, we... with all our desire, we cannot get such a beautiful convex smoked hair as

in america, simply due to the confidentiality of information, in the case of america and america , we can give specific quotes, specific people, understanding what is behind it and so further. chinese policy in this regard is still closed, and speaking specifically about politicians, in general, the situation is different; indeed, there is a fairly strong opinion that breaking with america is a big mistake for china. that in an open confrontation china does not have many chances, but the severance of economic and technological ties will hit the development of china quite painfully. one of the first to be hit by economic restrictions was a chinese telecommunications company that was banned from cooperating with american companies for 7 years, and almost 80,000 people risked losing their jobs. to continue operating in the united states, ztii fired everyone involved in violating

sanctions and paid the largest fine in history - almost $15 billion. in november 2018, at the height of the trade war between china and the united states, the department of commerce introduced additional export contracts, which, according to the white house administration, could be used by china for military purposes to threaten us national security. from this moment on , semiconductors came under export restrictions. according to a well-established scenario, the chinese tech giant wuai was accused of violating sanctions against iran, stealing technology and industrial espionage for the benefit of the chinese government. the financial director and daughter of the founder of uuai in 2020, due to alleged ties with the chinese defense complex, smic was included in the sanctions list. the largest semiconductor manufacturer in china and the fifth largest in the world. in october last year there were restrictions. affected supplies of semiconductors and equipment for

the production of microcircuits for dozens of chinese companies and laboratories of research institutes. according to analysts, this is the most ambitious, from now on, to import technology, chinese manufacturers need a license to issue which, in most cases, the american side refuses. according to the new york times, these measures are intended to pacify the military and china's economic ambitions, in the development of chinese military programs that use supercomputers to simulate nuclear explosions, control hypersonic weapons, create advanced networks, signed a law for 50 billion dollars to develop domestic chip production. and there is also a fairly strong point of view that we need to go in the direction of the g2 format, yes, that is, such a new bipolar

structure of the world, and in fact, the people who advocate for this claim that it has already taken place, they just want to admit it, well here... those who remember the detente of international tension in the seventies, or in any case, they don’t know, note that there is some parallelism, that the pictures are a little reminiscent, such a polite desire not to quarrel, on the contrary , to even show that there is some kind of... then constructive, despite the fact that the international structure is completely different, now these associations mean , it is clear that many parallels are caused simply by such external signs, but in fact , fundamentally it seems to me that they are also appropriate, why? because the united states america and china in this case clearly understand their goals, have their own strategy, they understand that, after all, these strategies are fundamentally incompatible, therefore

, well, let’s say, when confronting, of course, the main thing was strategic weapons, which flashed before the meeting in san francisco. .. information that supposedly for the first time they will discuss this issue, arms control, but after the meeting we did not hear a word about it, is it necessary to understand that china does not want to discuss this with the americans? yes, that's the situation the fact that china now sees one of its main strategic goals as military-political potential, including in terms of strategic weapons, and indeed china is doing a lot on this topic right now, and is developing it ahead of the curve. and it is clear that any agreements with america, in this case, would be limiting for china, they would restrain it, which certainly does not meet the interests of china, as they see them, of course, i think that the issue of strategic

arms control, the parties will go away further than usual declarations, for example, that neither side is going to use nuclear weapons there first or that, well, in general , the same thing has already been said more than once, even dozens of times, it’s unlikely that anything will change here, but in fact neither side actually has parallels with the soviet-american negotiations; the important point here is that china and the united states really have a lot to discuss, besides strategic weapons, indeed. both sides are each other's main trading partners, have a large number of issues related to humanitarian contacts, that is, this agenda , there is something to fill it with, and most importantly at the moment there is such a feeling of jealousy that our strategic partner has gone, it seems like

everything is there for them something like that, it’s really not clear what, but something like that, we generally have a reason, i don’t know, to be nervous, to worry, that’s why? it seems to me no, because russia has never said that, let’s say , international relations is for it or there a turn to the east means only relations , so a country that generally officially declares that it thinks in completely different categories, categories of community, the common destiny of humanity, the rejection of military-political from confrontation between military-political blocs, a country that always prefers the format of bilateral relations, and not bloc relations , therefore, of course, china has never said anywhere that, out of a sense of solidarity with someone, it will refuse, in general, its main economic partners, so in my opinion view, such views were initially unfounded, but at the same time we must

understand that the tone of the conversation between sidinping and biden and the results that were achieved, but in no way compare with what is happening between moscow and beijing. of course, our level of mutual understanding, the level of mutual trust is much, much higher. i know that you are undergoing mgemo, from the point of view of higher education, which trains personnel, so we, as the personnel potential of russia, are ready for this, for the level that you said is very high and promising relationship? at the moment, of course, we are at the beginning of the journey, as i would say, it’s clear. that we have a fairly serious heritage that we inherited from the soviet era, but now the task of regionalists is the deficit and it coexists with great interest. in fact, chinese studies, we see this from our week in china in gemo, this is indeed an event that

is held on the initiative of students, sioms and , above all, students, and attracts students from different universities, it not only means within the framework of the university, but also this we see and support from management regarding china week, well, our events, for example, the number of courses is expanding, for example, we are now teaching courses on china, including for students studying western languages, of course, all this is there, but the situation cannot be broken quickly, change, and of course, we also have some psychological inertia , according to which china is still, many of us treat as some kind of exotic, yes, of course, from mgima, the result of the meeting, which the americans emphasize, is an agreement between the us and china to fight with with turnover fentanyl, the synthetic opioid that has become the scourge of america. it is believed to

be 100 times stronger than morphine and 50 times stronger than heroin. beijing promises to tighten measures on the production and export of drug raw materials , including china's examination, which are accused of human rights violations. what an irony, in the relations between china and the west, opium once played a huge role, extremely destructive, of course, in again the same topic,