in the formation of russian statehood, by the 16th century a new institution of class representation appeared: soboryati, which laid the foundation for a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the foundations of suffrage were laid in relation to cities and the urban population. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power, the state duma became the first all-class legislative and constituent assembly, universal, equal, direct, and held by secret ballot. the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december

1993, the current constitution of election commissions was adopted, laying the foundation for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today every russian voter understands how it is important to make our choices to support change for the better in our lives. elections in russia. it is important, honestly,

the counterattacks of the armed forces of ukraine units over the past 24 hours. air artillery struck the approaching enemy. the planes also destroyed the temporary deployment points of militants. the nationalists lost about a company of manpower and several units of armored vehicles. the press service of the west group spoke in detail about the successes. during the fighting in the kupyansk direction, units of the west group of forces using the results artillery air strikes repelled three counterattacks. until 2014, it never occurred to me that there could be such a conflict between russia and ukraine, if they had told me before 1914 that this was possible, i would have said, are you crazy? you need to watch, of course, not because people say, but because they do, if this is an activity related to causing damage to one’s own country, one’s own people, and such activity too, the place

to be, we see it, there the fees are transferred somewhere there, let's just say, enemy and so on, then this is one story, if it is just an opinion, point of view, assessment of the situation - this is another, so there is one more circumstance that we all must certainly take into account, this is the mood in society, and the opinion of the people of the country that we consider his homeland. or we don’t think so, and this is an objective factor that doesn’t help anyone. large american companies began to refuse advertising on elon musk’s social network because of his statements about jews, from cooperation with platform x, this is a former twitter, in particular, apple, disney, warner brothers, paramant and sony pictures refused. the outflow of advertisers began after musk commented on the publication of one of the social network users.

the post said that jewish communities allegedly spread hatred against white people, the businessman agreed with this statement, in the white house they called it a manifestation of anti-semitism and the quote was a disgusting lie, in turn, elon musk called the accusations against him fraudulent attacks and promised to file trial of those who participated in this. let me remind you that tensions have arisen more than once between musk and the biden administration. bloomberg even wrote that the entrepreneur had become a big headache for the white house. it is believed that musk sympathizes with the republicans; moreover, he has repeatedly questioned the advisability of military assistance to ukraine; recently, musk’s speech at the ates forum was at the last moment replaced by a speech by the us president’s special envoy on climate issues. yards, bridges and roads have been flooded, a powerful cyclone has hit sakhalin, rivers are overflowing from the banks, due to the threat of flooding , a high alert mode has been introduced in several municipalities, specialists are monitoring the situation and measuring the rise in

water levels every 3 hours; on the neevelsk-kholmsk highway, a mudflow occurred, blocking the passage of transport. road services are eliminating the consequences. the ferry crossing is closed until tomorrow. finnish border guards used gas against russians who arrived at the border checkpoint, one person was injured, local tv channel mtv-3 reported. it is noted that a group of approximately thirty the person arrived at the border crossing in the evening on bicycles, but after a conversation with the checkpoint staff, one of the arriving men was sprayed with gas in the face. tonight, finland closed the largest checkpoints on the border with russia; illegal migrants allegedly tried to penetrate through them, as now, in order to deliver goods, it will be necessary to make a long detour. well, now a short advertisement, and then we’ll tell you how in helsinki they planned to create greater finland at the expense of the territories of the soviet union, sweden and norway. look documentary on our channel. renost

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herr führer auf dem fluge nach finnland, june 4, 1942. a german film magazine reports: adolf hitler is heading to finland for a one-day visit. he wants to personally congratulate the commander-in-chief of the finnish army, marshal manerheim, hitler is accompanied on the trip by the head of the wehrmacht high command, general field marshal wilhelm keitel, only a few weeks remain before the german troops attack stalingrad and the caucasus. on the eve of the decisive battles in the east, hitler decided to demonstrate to his finnish allies that he values ​​their contribution to the fight against soviet russia. greeted the president of finland

, ris taryuti. after the attack on the ussr, he joyfully told the germans that his main dream was the destruction of leningrad. other finnish leaders were also well aware of hitler's plans to wipe leningrad off the face of the earth. morgeem knew that germany was planning to destroy leningrad. i personally got acquainted with the documents in the archives of the ministry of foreign affairs on june 23. it was clearly communicated that leningrad must be destroyed, just like moscow, by the way,

naturally, it was planned not just to capture the city, but also to plunder it, and there were corresponding teams that were ready-made teams that were supposed to go to the captured city and take out valuables from the city, of course, the germans, naturally, would take the best for themselves, nonerheim met hitler on the cape of the island of saimaa. a train with two restaurant cars arrived here, in which tables were set for the festive dinner. at the request of the fuhrer, only vegetarian dishes were prepared for him, asparagus soup, vegetable pudding and fruit salad. hitler brought it as a gift for the birthday boy, hitler said that he admired the courage of the finnish soldiers and was glad that such a brave people were fighting.

germany thanking the fuhrer for the honor, manerheim replied that he, for his part , was shocked by the power of german weapons and added: i hope that such powerful weapons will be provided to us this year, in the name of a good goal, to neutralize the plague and barbaric herd of the bolsheviks. after the banquet , hitler had an informal conversation. with mannergame, finnish reporter thor damen accidentally recorded part of this conversation on his tape recorder. führur traditionally complained about the terrible russian climate and the russians' ability to produce huge numbers of tanks. they met as people who understood each other very well. and the main plot of their conversation was that they could not understand why they could not defeat the soviet union.

manorheim completely shared hitler's views on the future of russia. it had to disappear as a single independent state under blows of a united europe. the liberated lands were supposed to be populated by the germans and peoples friendly to them. manerheim himself gave the order already in 1941. on the creation of special concentration camps for the russian population in the finnish-occupied territories of the ussr. here are rare newsreels of her liberation from the finnish occupiers. this is one of the many concentration camps created by the finns on soviet territory. on july 8, 1941, he gave an order to his troops, which stated: the russian

population should be taken into custody and transported to concentration camps. a clean state, greater finland, is being cleaned up. in fact, finland, after the seizure of soviet territory, primarily in koreli, pursued a pronounced policy of genocide. the fact is that greater finland did not expect it. the presence of the slavic population of people here, i simply send them to concentration camps with very difficult living conditions, which of course we ultimately led to the fact that in the occupied territory, in these frames... members of the emergency state commission to investigate the atrocities of the nazis invaders and their accomplices interrogate one of the concentration camp guards. during the investigation, the names of most of the finnish war criminals responsible for the extermination of thousands of soviet prisoners of war

and civilians in koreli were established. the commission asked for hundreds of survivors of finnish concentration camps. their evidence shocked even experienced investigators. from the testimony of former prisoners of finnish concentration camps in petrozavodsk. the blood in my veins freezes when i remember the famous finnish doctor, veika kolykmainen. this geek with medical education invented a special way to soothe the abscesses of the sick. and the latter died in mortal convulsions. from the hunger with which the finns starved us, from severe beatings, flogging through wet salt-soaked rags, these usual methods of finnish jailers, in each camp 20-25 prisoners died a day, from a report from the department of counter-inflicted prisoners

in camp number eight , people were beaten for the slightest trifle, beaten... with whips, tourniquets, hoses and rifle butts. particularly atrocious were the commandants of the departments, lieutenants yakola and kariko, assistant commandant corporal inkel, who always walked around with whips, beating everyone who got in their way, often with disgraceful soup tops. the corpses of those shot, cut up with knives, with broken fingers. the intimidations of the camp population were placed in an open barn of the camp for public viewing. professor of the department of national history at petrozavodsk state university in karelia. having studied thousands of documents in

russian and finnish archives, he came to a clear conclusion. i believe that. to prisoners of war can be fully assessed as genocide in this small territory for the 86 population who found themselves in the zone of finnish occupation, and these were mostly women, old people and children; over 100 places of forced detention were created, 14 prison camps for the civilian population, 34 labor camps , 42 prisoner-of-war camps , nine prisons, and in april 1942, of this total population, a third was in concentration camps, this is a very high percentage from the point of view of international law. mortality in finnish concentration camps in 1942 was higher than in german about 10%. the exact number of soviet citizens exterminated by the finnish

occupiers in karelia is still unknown. according to state data. the missions in only six concentration camps in petrozavodsk killed more than 7,000 people. in finland , they really don’t like to remember the heinous crimes committed by the finnish army in the occupied soviet territories during the second world war. one of the main myths of finnish historiography... says that the alliance with hitler was needed only in order to regain lands lost during the winter war. but historical facts and documents testify to the return of several goals at once, among them the destruction of leningrad, the liquidation and dismemberment of russia and the seizure of the ancestral russian lands in the north for their inclusion in greater finland. finland

gained independence from lenin. 1917, before that, for many centuries, it was a province of sweden, once changed by the swedes, novgorodians and russian tsars. the finnish elite thanked the russian bolsheviks in a unique way for generous gift. the revolutionary movement of the finnish proletariat was brutally suppressed by local nationalists and german troops who came to their aid. ironically , the german units were invited to finland by a former general with russian banners. he guarded nicholas ii as a cavalry guard during his coronation. he took part in the russian-japanese and first world wars, and received 11 russian military awards, including the order of st. george. after

1917, he led the finnish white movement and became an ardent opponent of soviet russia. pobedinikov carried out the cruelest terror, the victims of which were 27,000 people. among. in vyborg. at the same time, the finns, taking advantage of the collapse of russia, tried to seize part of soviet karelia. it’s an amazing thing, but the soviet union destroyed its own territory, those lands that were never in finland. close contacts with the leaders of the third reich, he developed a particularly trusting relationship with reiks marshal hermann gerring. this footage was taken in

1942 during their meeting in germany. by order of guerrimou, a box of the best french champagne, the hospitable owner boasted that another 35,000 bottles are stored in the cellars of his estate. he will not be there for the rest of his life; before the war , manerheim came to gerring in 1934, thirty-fifth and thirty-seven. together they hunted and discussed issues of military cooperation with the nazis at an unprecedented intensity. in just 6 years from 1933 to 1939, 100. 36 finnish military delegations visited hitler's germany. in august 1937

, a squadron of the german command of the red army arrived in helsinki on a friendly visit. semyon uritsky, in a secret report, said: there is information indicating that finland will be used as a base for the deployment of the german fleet and air forces against the ussr. at the same time, the idea of ​​creating a greater finland began to be actively promoted in finnish society. to annex russian karelia, which was called eastern karelia, the kola peninsula and part of the karelian isthmus to finland. moreover, in this great finland only finaugris, that is, karelians, vepsians, finns, german finns should. to become citizens of the future greater finland, and the russian population and other non-finugrian population were subject to isolation, concentration camps and others.

on the eve of the war, representatives of the finnish elite seriously discussed the issue of including the entire kola peninsula, karelia, pskov region, estonia and several regions of sweden and norway into greater finland. after the start of the war, maps appeared on which great finland had already absorbed all the russian northerners that these were the indigenous lands of the finaugris, that karelia was only the land is for the finaugrians, and the russians are migrants here, people came and so on , absolutely wrong, the russians appeared in karelia since the 19th-13th centuries, they were then part of the novgorod republic, by the way, the novgorodians baptized the karelia, the vepsians. who became orthodox and have preserved orthodoxy to this day, so all these peoples, maybe in the thirty-eighth year, hitler abolished the independence of austria and included

it in the third reich. in the autumn of the same year, with the active assistance of great britain and france, the germans tore the poles into pieces sovereign czechoslovakia. these seizures had no effect. the visit resulted in the signing of an agreement on the opening of the advera intelligence center on finnish territory. following him, the chief of the general staff of the german ground forces, colonel general halder, came to finland. he inspected military installations along the soviet border, where they held special inspections for him. demonstration artillery of strelingrad. realizing what this meant in the event of an upcoming war, stalin invited the finnish leadership to discuss

a possible exchange of territories. here you need keep in mind that when the negotiations were going on, because stalin could