[000:00:00;00] from the 12th-13th centuries, they were then part of the novgorod republic , by the way, the novgorodians baptized the karelians, the vepsians, who became orthodox and preserved, in the fall of the same year, with the active assistance of great britain and france, the germans and poles tore apart sovereign czechoslovakia. these seizures did not in any way affect the friendly rapprochement between berlin and helsinki. in june 1939, the head of german military intelligence secretly visited finland; he inspected military installations along the soviet border, where demonstrations were held especially for him. artillery firing. at this time , the finnish border was only 32 km from the center

of leningrad. realizing what this meant in the event of an upcoming war, stalin suggested that the finnish leadership discuss whether the choice would remain finnish and half of ladoga would be finnish. moreover, for this small territory, we transferred territory twice as large in area in north korea and in response to finnish remarks, stalin uttered the famous phrase: there is such a word as geography, we are not afraid of you, you will not attack, but yours territory as a springboard germany can use. and what is 32 km, this is one throw and leningrad would have been captured, the task was to adjust it. the winter war began in november 1939, when the red army was unable to immediately break through the powerful fortifications of the mannheim line. this was achieved only after

more than three months of bloody battles. as a result of the war, the border was moved back, but according to the non-state peace treaty of 1721, the border passed exactly where stalin later drew the border with finland after the end of the winter war. stalin's decision moving the border further away from leningrad turned out to be very timely. in september 1940, manerheim agreed to the german deployment to finland. troops. finnish ports, railways and airfields were provided to the germans for the delivery of ammunition and equipment to the soviet border. on march 1 , 1941, the head of the main department of the sss , gottlip berger, officially invited the finnish authorities to begin forming national military units of the sss. this

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failed to take possession of the molgobek and grozny fields. having lost 2/3 of its personnel, the battalion was taken to germany and disbanded. most of the surviving ss men continued to fight as part of the sss nordland division. after the defeat of germany, they suddenly have america, the usa, and so on. it is very important to understand that finnish special forces have accumulated very rich experience in combat operations in arctic conditions. long-range sabotage reconnaissance groups, subordinate directly to menerheim's headquarters, entered the soviet rear 200-300 km on skis. and many of these finnish saboteurs, who were war criminals, immediately went to. service in the us army. one of the most famous finnish sss saboteurs, lauri törni, is buried at the famous arlington military cemetery

in washington. during the war, he carried out sabotage in the soviet rear. in 1944 to the germans. for distinction in battles against the red army. died in 1965 in vietnam while participating in another intelligence operation, today he is the only member of the armed forces honored to lie next to american presidents, military astronauts at arlington national cemetery. in colorado, finnish tv viewers vote. former essayist lauri törney was ranked fifty-second on the list of the 100 greatest finns. according to

barbarossa's plan, finland was supposed to pin down as many russian forces as possible on both sides of lake ladazh. this task was carried out over most of soviet karelia, reaching the southern section of belomor. absence long-range artillery and a sufficient number of bombers did not allow them to launch massive attacks on leningrad. at the same time, the finnish army actively participated in the organization. in 1942 , the german team. did not decide to destroy the road to life with a surprise attack from finnish territory. the operation was codenamed brazil. her main goal was our dry island, which was the key to the entire southern part of lake ladazh. if successful, leningrad was doomed

to a second blockade winter and complete extinction. german self-propelled landing bags and the twelfth detachment of italian torpedo boats from the city were delivered to the base in an energetic manner. the italians, like the finns , were supposed to cover the germans during the landing on the island. an enemy flotilla attacked suha island at dawn on october 22 , 1942. some of the german paratroopers managed to engage in hand-to-hand combat. our pilots and sailors of the ladazh flotilla came to the aid of the island’s defenders. 16 were destroyed, but the road to life was saved. the main success of the finnish army on the eastern front

petrozavodsk began to be captured, yakars and cannonballs were made. one of the defense lines of petrozavodsk passed in the area of ​​height 168.5. in september 1941, more than half a thousand city defenders from the 313th infantry division died here. then the soldiers were from the urals, they were men who did not fight to the death in this place, then there would have been a second ring of leningrad, the finns would have united with the germans in the volkhov area and we would not have had a road to life. karelian search engines have been working here since 2011. during this time , the remains of 250 red army soldiers were discovered and reburied. names of several dozens of heroes were identified thanks to

the found medallions. personal equipment was from almost all of europe, from the first world war to the weapons of the italian and japanese armies , that is, everything that was in warehouses in europe was issued to the finnish army, even steel helmets, that is, helmets, there were 16 types in the finnish army , it feels like all of europe wanted the finnish army, together with the german army , to defeat the soviet union. captured in these shots. petrozavodsk was occupied by finnish troops on october 2, 1941, immediately after this, the invaders renamed the city janislinna, a fortress on onega, after 2 weeks, the finns began to create a huge camp zone here for the russian population of karelia. in total in petrozavodsk by finnish occupiers. seven concentration camps were created, in which

even large families and mothers with infants were placed. today in petrozavodsk live the last witnesses of the monstrous crimes of the finnish army on russian soil. klavdia aleksandrovna, together with her mother and five sisters, ended up in the zavodsk concentration camp. for the worst thing of all was hunger. there was dystrophy, dropsy, legs and faces were swollen, people were swollen, they could not walk, and of course, there was also a system of punishments for the slightest violations, for trying to get under the wire, in search of food, when children violated the established regime, they could shoot, personally guards shot at me, i have years of field service on my hip, or 15 years of logging, and very few of the 700 sent returned from there... kutizhmu, after 3 months

only 147 people returned, the rest died of hunger and disease, the most hard for for me, it’s to imagine that my mother has six children, and nothing but honor, petrozavodsk, klavdiya aleksandrovna is standing by the barbed wire in the lower right corner. in 2007, on behalf of the union of former juvenile prisoners of finnish concentration camps, she filed a formal claim with the european court of human rights. before this, they had already addressed the issue of compensation to the president of finland , martti ahtis, 7,500 euros, as they paid to german prisoners, german conslagels, to which it was answered that finland. in january

1944, manarguey ordered to burn everything documents concerning ethnic cleansing of the russian population in karelia. they planned to completely get rid of the entire russian population in the territories annexed to great finland. in preparation for this massive ethnic cleansing at the end. the main purpose of his trip was to discuss with various departments issues of deportation ; one of the main victims of finnish racial policy were soviet prisoners of war, they were kept in unbearable conditions, used in the most difficult labor,

starved and beaten for the red army, found themselves in finnish captivity from hunger and abuse, died in captivity, in finnish captivity, a soviet prisoner of war, our prisoners made such boxes, cigarettes, boxes in order to exchange them for bread, in particular on this box, on the back... . written already with a ballpoint pen, that is, after the war, exchanged from a russian prisoner in the spring of forty-four for four sandwiches with sausage petrozavodsk, camps for the internet. prisoners even had their food standards increased, and a number of discriminatory restrictions were abolished for the population of karelia not related to finns. in 1944, when soviet troops drove the germans back from leningrad, the finnish leadership

hastened to begin secret negotiations with the soviet union on the terms of exit from the war, giving birth to the karilian isthmus. here manarheim planned to delay the russians in the same way as during the winter war, but the offensive of the red army, which began in june 1944, left him no chance. in the summer of 1944, one of the most fierce battles took place in this forest. the first milestone. represented himself granite and reinforced concrete pillars in several rows, behind which stretched anti-tank ditches; the entire space between

the pillars was mined. the cluster contains the remains of one of the concrete shelters that the finns built here using american technology. at first , a sphere was installed in a deep pit; in the event of artillery shelling or bombing, about ten people could take refuge in it. the battle-hardened and well-armed red army only took 10 days to break through all three lines of finnish defense and take a sample. it's from

war and accepts all soviet conditions. after the armistice agreement was signed, finnish troops were ordered to turn their arms against the germans. this unexpected somersault of yesterday's allies brought the wehrmacht command into indescribable rage. retreating from southern lopland, the germans burned the city of rovaniami in revenge, wanting to start relations between the two countries with a clean slate. therefore , manarheim had the opportunity to calmly end his days in europe without fear of criminal prosecution. concerning. stalin's attitude towards monerheim, then in the final the great patriotic war, i would say that stalin simply used manergeyov. monergei was needed in order to convict all the perpetrators, in fact he ensured this. marshal manerheim died in

january 1951 at the age of eighty-four and was buried in the military cemetery in helsinki. the soviet country did not retaliate, did not punish finnish criminals so harshly, based on the fact that the goal was to obtain a neutral status for finland, which was done, to build good friendly relations, they had bad relations with russia or fought with russia, they always suffered defeat. petrozavodsk was awarded the honorary title of city of military glory in 2015. in 2017, here... a majestic memorial appeared, which was built on the site of mass graves of prisoners of finnish

concentration camps. exact amount. century, a new institution of class