the history of democracy in russia goes back to ancient times. the national assembly of residents in the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 16th century, a new institution of class representation had emerged. cathedrals of the whole earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii's inclusion for the first time laid the foundation for suffrage in relation to cities and the urban population. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii in zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. were carried out in stages

across four chickens. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal, direct and were held by secret ballot; the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936 , universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december 1993 there was accepted. parties, the system of election commissions lays the foundation for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today, every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice to support. for the better in our lives,

elections in russia: important, honest, convenient. now economic news, briefly. the russian budget deficit in the next 3 years will be less than 1% of gdp. such calculations were presented by finance minister anton siluan. according to the project federal budget, in 2024 expenses will exceed revenues by trillion 600 billion rubles. in 25, the deficit will drop to 800 billion, but in 26 it will increase again to one and a half trillion rubles. if the price situation continues to replenish and, accordingly, we have a stable one, then the budget deficit will be within 1%. if the situation changes. well, we will

adjust our estimated forecasts accordingly. russia increased supplies of liquefied gas to china by a third; beijing purchased almost 7 million tons in 10 months. this is the main data customs administration of the people's republic of china. in monetary terms, the volumes are estimated at almost 4.5 billion dollars. russia took third place among the largest suppliers of lng to china. australia remains in first place - 19 million tons. next comes kater - 13 million. vkusvil bought the brand and assets of the anderson family cafe. the transaction amount, according to experts, is from 600 to 800 million rubles, a businessman writes about this. according to the building's information, vkusvil has long been looking for assets in the restaurant market to purchase; the chain of forty cafes will continue to operate under the same sign in existing locations. there are also no changes to the brand team. this is a niche, not new, we opened in 2019.

more than 300 cafes, also bakeries and a delivery service ready blues hot, so we know what values ​​and needs our customers have in this segment, the acquisition of such a valuable asset as the anderson brand will allow us to strengthen our position in the catering segment and create additional benefits for customers and cafe guests, vampilcom's revenue from the owner of the beline brand based on the results of the third quarter exceeded 77.5 billion rubles, an increase of 10% compared to last year, this was stated in the report on mmso , for vampelcom, this was the last quarter as part of an international business, in october russian management bought assets from a dutch company, and the deal went through without a reverse ransom and veon finally left russia. it was economic news, briefly. one of my friends.

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cool, everything will work out vtb, hello, a gift is waiting for you in the megaphone , buy infinix and get a second smartphone. the gift is only in a megaphone. imagine if people did everything, but only 40%. in russia, only 40% of people sort waste. you can fix this. sort waste to the full extent. in russia , new medical simulators have begun to be used, who will be able to undergo rehabilitation. children and adults for recovery from severe injuries and disorders, including cerebral palsy. they were created by marat ilyasov; they managed to implement the healthcare system and received a license after a meeting with president vladimir putin. evgenia petrukhina has details. when he comes to classes,

it is impossible to imagine a better incentive for patients, doctors say. after the accident, marat ilyasov was completely paralyzed. i recovered for more than one year, trained and returned myself to my usual life. now it helps. just this particular simulator, it is recognized as the best patent of 2021, this is just one of marat ilyasov’s simulators, this one helps the patient in the literal sense of the word, not to lower his hands, but to raise them higher and higher, the simulator helps me to raise and lower my hands, it seemed would be, there are special handles that rotate around their axis, so as not to injure the patient’s joints, this simulator is suitable, for example, for those who practically... these simulators, this system of technologies allows for the most comprehensive influence each affected segment, each affected system of the body, this is probably their uniqueness, this is not just a set of simulators, this is a whole system of technologies, and there are 12 of them, of which, like from

a lego constructor, it is possible for each patient, depending on level of spinal injury, on the severity of those or and that are needed and to select for each of them exactly those complexes needed, vladimir putin , during a meeting with representatives of public organizations, asked the president to recommend the ministry of health to use it equipment in rehabilitation centers to help with licensing. could you provide assistance and instruct roszdravnadzor to assist in licensing this equipment. ministry of health of russia. to recommend the use of this equipment in rehabilitation centers in russia, i make sure that there were no deadlines, these deadlines would not be unreasonably prolonged. patents, licenses, registration certificates, today they are already training on marat ilyasov’s simulators in moscow, in the center named after pirogo, in his native

tatarstan, in the city of bavly. this symbiosis between the country's leading medical institutions is personal. and the talented person marat, who invented the simulator and walked this path himself, and roszdravnadzor, with the body that registers products. in a fairly short time, this symbiosis, it really showed today that , if you have the desire, you can quickly, and bypass some unnecessary barriers, introduce into practice, and methods that are really, really effective, these methods, doctors say, will do to our guys who are returning from the forefront, this ski simulator will improve walking skills and strengthen the muscles of the whole body.

such projects so that our veterans return to a normal, independent life, the goal is to put as many patients as possible on their feet, this can be done by rehabilitating different muscle groups, with the help of 12 and multifunctional simulators by marat ilyasov, they were improved and modernized together with specialists from... they are suitable for everyone from people with slight functional limitations to practically paralyzed people with disabilities, we have worked on them and already about 2,000 patients have improved their motor activity , i once had a dream to help all those who found themselves in a similar situation with which i started a new life, i am happy and happy that i can benefit society, together with the defenders of the fatherland foundation, marat ilyasov is already preparing to hold a motivational meeting with fighters who have returned from the svo zone. it is already known that the first one will be held in kazan, so those who want

to get on its simulators. ukrainian right-wing politician khavgerey, he ran under radical slogans, advocated dollarization of the economy, privatization, including in the field of education and healthcare, for refusal to cooperate with china, brazil and russia in favor of the united states and israel. and besides, miley was against argentina joining brix and stated that he did not want to do business with communists and socialists. russian ambassador to argentina dmitry feaktistov is now in direct contact with the studio. dmitry valerievich, hello, tell me, how do you assess the election results, what does miley’s victory mean, and how can this affect russian-argentine relations? kind day, well, let’s be honest, miley’s victory yesterday was quite unexpected for many in argentina; let me remind you that a month ago the first round of the presidential elections took place, and there miley’s opponent gained 7% more votes than him.

miley took second place, yesterday, a fairly confident, calm victory over the minister of economics of the masses, an advantage of 11% , that is , there are no questions, so to speak, regarding the purity of the elections, although i’ll be honest, literally until the last moment, no one believed that this will happen so easily, the gap between the candidates, in all according to public opinion measurements, it was literally a few percent. but nevertheless, what happened happened, 76 % of argentines voted, miley won a landslide victory, now many are saying that anger overcame fear, many argentines admitted, including in contacts with us, that they do not know at all for whom to vote, they did not see themselves as the best candidate, since mele’s rival, the minister of economy masa, although he made great efforts to somehow try to bring the country out of economic and financial crisis, but did not succeed, in this many indicators, on the contrary, only fell, and

accordingly voters wondered how such a minister of economy could then change everything for the better in political experience, and he actually came to the political arena only 2 years ago, having created his party that he could not cope, he does not have such experience with the heavy burden of power, but nevertheless, apparently the argentines are so tired of the bad life that they decided to take a risk. so we voted for miley, talk about how our relations will develop further, it is quite complicated, i repeat, miley made many contradictory statements, some of which you have already mentioned, as indeed, china and - russia, brazil, but by the way, uh, then these same theses were slowly put on hold, because china , and brazil, these are the main trading and economic partners, argentina, refusal to cooperate with them is just... poland will destroy the argentine economy, so then from his team there were slightly

different signals that, well, at the political level, maybe we won’t develop much relations with these countries, but business is business, i'm shallow - this is a sacred cow, that is, we will develop relations through business, let's say, regarding china, miley said that we will also look at the agreements that were signed with china, but this does not mean that they will be subject to revision. the same thing, in relation to russia, there was no great criticism, there was no harsh criticism of russia, she distinguished herself, this is the person who participated in the first round of the presidential elections, burich, she harshly criticized russia, definitely said that argentina would withdraw its brix application, we didn’t hear anything like that from meley, yes , he referred to russia, said that this is an autocracy, that after all he is for relations with the free, well, nothing more, so now there is a period of waiting

, rather, when we expect that mele and his team will bring greater clarity, after all, about how with whom they will develop relations, we will make allowances for the pre-elected, of course, chaff, it must be sifted through the political sieve and see what happens at the exit, because it’s one thing to make some populist statements elections, and the other is the time of power, when you get it into your hands, and there you must be wise, so we are waiting for additional clarifications from argentina. dmitry valerievich, as for the extravagance with which javier miley behaves, he is like that in life, did you manage to somehow interact with him, or is it his kind of political... stage image, well, both probably, but meley’s main thesis is that argentines are simply tired of the political caste, as he calls it, of the usual political class, and divisions into left and right, and which cannot lead the country out of the economic crisis, so he chose all the world media, shots flew around, smaller with a chainsaw, which means that he wants to cut out

all unnecessary things from argentina to exercise, almost half state apparatus, literally burn down the central bank, abolish half of the ministries, well, there are some even more typical statements, so to speak , that are now widely circulated - in various media, but still there is probably no point in repeating them now, because we we must respect the choice of the argentine people, a new president has been chosen, we must deal with him, i repeat that he makes such pathetic statements, well. he can pursue a policy that will still be adjusted, many call him trump, the new trump, by the way , trump congratulated him, using his signature, uh, his signature expression that right-wing politicians rule, so, but by the way, the leftists who criticized him, and the same president of brazil and the president

of mexico, all joined these congratulations, everyone understands, no matter what stage, election image you choose... dmitry valerievich, you mentioned the economy, as far as i understand, the main problem that the argentine authorities are now facing is precisely the state of the economy, the financial sector, inflation, how it is reported that it exceeds 120% , almost half of the population lives below the poverty line, what are the economic prospects for argentina in your opinion, well, really, all the indicators that you mentioned, they are simply getting better. inflation is 143%, that is even more than 120, by the end of the year 160-180 is expected, according to october inflation, argentina has already overtaken venezuela, if we take the last 12 months, then in general argentina is in third place after the same venezuela and lebanon, well , the numbers are of course terrifying, the national currency of each the day, so to speak, is going down

, stores don’t have time to re-stick price tags, gross domestic product is falling... this year and by another 2.5% next year, the poverty level is a record, it’s 42% today. these are the reasons why, of course, the argentines voted in many ways - in protest against miley's rival, the masses. how to get out of this situation, even for now, probably, the argentines themselves don’t know, well, he assures me that he knows, but it must be said that the colossal debt to the imf, which now amounts to $45 billion, is still just the beginning, because the center-left has managed to , now , during the reign of the current administration, we have accumulated so many debts that no one before, neither the left nor the right has brought argentina into such a debt loop, well, economists have calculated,

that fernandas accumulated six times more debt than macri’s predecessor, who was criticized for... this not very transparent, huge loan that was taken from the imf, plus huge loans from other international financial institutions, the paris club, the world bank, inter-american development bank, private creditors, in a word, these 45 billion , that’s almost 10, because today the state is in dollars, the reserves of the central bank, foreign exchange reserves are in the red, but how to get out, well, miley proposed his program to the central bank, referred to the example of ecuador, which carried out such delarization, but it must be said that in ecuadorelo. also only a short-term solution, but it was possible to curb inflation, and politicians no longer had the opportunity to turn on the printing press at any time, but what about

sovereignty, and the opponent spoke about this in a shallow way, because this currency will have to be imported, which means who will print it in the usa , or somewhere it will import from arab countries, about which there were also some hints, it’s not clear, but by the way, it’s necessary to understand what is wrong... it will not be so easy to carry out this reform, because it will be necessary to change the constitution, because the central bank, the national currency, all this is spelled out there, the miles do not have such forces yet in the national congress, only 20% of the parliamentary the composition is now controlled by meley’s supporters, these are only eight senators, and 39 parliamentarians in the lower house, so either they will have to soften their radical proposals, or go to the breaking point, that is , announce plebiscites on changing the constitution, write some decrees, but this will only lead to additional internal political tensions in argentina, which are still very, very visible

, the country is literally divided into two camps, it has been so for a long time and remains so, so how to get out of this loop when argentina is between the hammer and the forge, for now we can say difficult? dmitry valerievich, we don’t have much time left, so i’ll try to combine several questions into one. in one of your recent articles, you wrote that russian business is showing more and more interest in argentina, not will we now have to take a pause in order to still look at some real steps on the part of the new leadership ? i’ll immediately include the second question here, how much do western sanctions hinder the development of trade relations between moscow and buenos? as for trade and economic relations, well, a pause is probably inevitable to some extent, but there are objective - some factors that speak both in favor of the development of relations and not, but let's say frankly that after the start of the special operation in ukraine, introduction of illegal anti-russian

sanctions, of course, significant difficulties arose in our mutual trade turnover, it immediately dropped by about 30%, although there was always interest on the part of argentina and russia, by the way, with argentina no less, it always had a positive balance, positively in trade with russia, it always sold more, there was such an interest in promoting these relations, it remains, argentina is one of the six countries in latin america where we have trade missions, we have a bilateral intergovernmental commission on trade, economic, scientific and technical cooperation, and there are councils of entrepreneurs in russia, in argentina, the argentinean includes more than sixty entrepreneurs from all regions of this country, who represent a wide range of areas of work.

argentina is in dire need of an influx of foreign currency just to survive, to stand on its feet, but it’s hard to say how business will feel now, it’s probably tense in china, in brazil, we know that these countries are also taking some pause, because of course that concerns once again the anti-russian sanctions, yes, difficulties have arisen primarily in logistics in finance, we have repeatedly told the argentines that we need to pay more attention to such issues as the gradual transfer of trade into national currencies, the opening of correspondent accounts, but in our country , unfortunately, with such a large country of the twenty still does not have correspondent accounts, they told the argentines about the mir system and about the system for transmitting... financial messages of the bank of russia, they listened to us politely, seemed to show interest, but practical work on these topics, it was not on their part, as it will be more clear now, with his approach that

business is everything, we’ll see, but for now it’s difficult to say, uh, once again - regarding argentina’s financial relations with international creditors, let’s say , that when you have a noose around your neck, your body movements are very limited, we have noticed many times... that new loans to argentina are issued for some events, when from the western point of view it behaves well, naops right there in new york the court recently decided to recover 16 billion from argentina dollars, in a ten-year-old case about the nationalization of the largest state-owned company ipf, that is, it is really sandwiched between exile and kharidium, somehow move in some direction, without looking back to the west, without looking back at the imf, more than 50%. council, as before, dmitry valevich, dmitry valevich, i apologize for interrupting, just in continuation of this discussion, in early november, the us state deb, by the way, accused russia of allegedly financing

an information campaign throughout latin america , the goal of which is to alienate the countries of the region from the united states and nato must force them to abandon their support for ukraine. how would you respond to such accusations? this is about the influence of the united states on politics in the region, among other things. if i can only briefly, we literally have half a minute left. well, here everything is naturally turned on its head, because the main world media are controlled by the west by transnational corporations. we all know this very well. in argentina the situation is the same, it is even more complicated, because the largest argentine publications do not have a correspondent. there abroad, they are forced take information from western sources, reprint it, many publications in argentina, unfortunately, are politically biased, we often cannot promote our point of view in large buildings, we are looking for innovative ways, but i will say in general that the argentines, like many others in latin america, and in general, are tired of these streams of lies that, so to speak, the west pours out in relation to russia , is looking for an alternative point of view, hence

, by the way, the success of our information work, the russian media, the russia company participate a lot of information work , in which today the republic of tatarstan, by the way, literally last month managed to extend the license for its broadcasting for another 2 years, this is success, in that we give it to viewers abroad. yes , well, let’s hope that our broadcast will also serve this purpose, i thank you, dmitry valerievich, i will remind you that the russian ambassador to argentina, dmitry feaktistov, was in contact with the studio. genferon light spray is a green light, a green light for my goals and plans, and a red light for viruses that can interfere with them thanks to genferon light the double strength of interferon and a special component prevents the proliferation of influenza viruses and their penetration. spray genpheon light the power of green light with mint aroma. at ural sibi we know that prospects are

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