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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  November 20, 2023 4:30pm-5:00pm MSK

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hello, i am boris akinov, and i, oleg stepanov, and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project of the headquarters of free thought. together with experts, we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future. the next 40 years, see you in
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the future. on november 20, russia celebrates a new holiday, transport worker's day, which is only 3 years old. the initiative to establish this professional holiday has repeatedly come from representatives of the transport sector. and in july 2020 , prime minister mikhail mishustin signed the agreement. today's workers and veterans
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the industry was congratulated by vladimir putin, the head of state, who also noted the system-forming role of the transport sector in the development of our country, the work of millions to form a unified transport framework for our country, according to vladimir putin, for the development of the industry it is necessary to widely use advanced domestic technologies and improve the personnel training system. congratulations on transport worker's day, millions of workers at all levels of the road sector, air, rail, road, sea and river transport, specialists from different professions, they know their job well and work with full dedication. i am confident that this is a reliable basis for solving the problems of modernizing infrastructure, creating promising directions for passenger transportation and international freight logistics corridors, deeply updating public and other modes of transport, and
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integrating our historical regions of donbass and novorossiya into the country’s unified transport framework. today in russia more than 4 million people work in the transport sector. these are air road workers transport, motorists, railway workers, sailors, river workers and metro employees. don't forget the security staff and administrative staff. according to the ministry of transport. in our country there are more than 400 industries related to transport activities. on the occasion of transport worker's day, prime minister mikhail mishustin established awards in the field of transport science and technology named after vladimir nikolaevvich samples, a russian and soviet scientist theorist and practitioner of the development of transport systems. it is reported that the name will begin to be celebrated in 2024 and the award ceremony will be held on november 20. the award will have... three nominations for
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services in the field of transport science and education, for contribution to the development of transport and transport construction, for the implementation of innovative technological solutions, the laureates will receive 1 million rubles each. congratulating industry employees, mikhail mishustin noted that the transport sector has successfully adapted to external restrictions and is demonstrating steady growth; new infrastructure facilities are currently being opened in russian regions and are being implemented large-scale projects. the president instructed to purchase mobile medical complexes for the regions, as well as vehicles equipped with special equipment, a decree was signed on the possibility of 100% advance payment of government contracts for the purchase of such equipment, which were concluded this year, the decision will allow it to be sent more quickly to russian subjects, and accordingly, which is very it is important to increase the overall efficiency of spending federal funds;
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almost 3 billion 700 are allocated for these purposes by the end of december million rubles , due to which more than 250 mobile complexes and machines will be supplied to the regions, which are equipped with everything necessary for providing primary care, for conducting preventive examinations, and various studies; they will begin to work in a small way for our citizens. in moscow, the transport complex brings together approximately 200,000 specialists, and it is rightfully considered one of the best in russia and in the world. the world celebrated the successes in the development of the capital's transport sector in the megalopolis for 2023 in full. the large ring metro line, the third and fourth, moscow central diameters, were also opened. in addition, for the first time in russia, the metro connected the center, the city began operating regular river transport, and of course, rolling stock is regularly updated in moscow and video surveillance systems are improved. we
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have supplied almost 1,400 unique such cameras, they are mostly russian-made with artificial intelligence functions. what does this camera do? she doesn’t issue fines, she looks at the flow of cars, identifies and predicts possible developments of the situation. over the 9 months of this year, the number of deaths on the moscow ring road, and this is one of the most accident-prone routes in moscow, has decreased, and besides the fact that there are also accidents, just with injuries, where there are no deaths, then of course, each such accident is a decrease capacity of the huge mkada highway. vladimir putin. expressed condolences to the relatives of the ex-head of kuzbass aman tuleyev in connection with his death. he noted that a person of national stature had indeed passed away, whose biography was connected with turning points in the history of russia. the telegram notes that he always strived for
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creation, served russia and did a lot for kusbas, was a real people's governor whom people trusted. aman tuleyev died at the age of 79. this was reported by the incumbent. this is necessary, alpha investments give everyone 10 shares of large russian companies, open an investment account at alfabank and take your gift: it’s not just profitable, alpha is profitable. what is the source of my victories? this is the smart formula of gs motor oil. with g-energy directed additives - keep the engine in shape, what a magic cashback , with a gazprombank debit card cashback up to 30% on marketplaces and supermarkets, pay less, greenfield
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the best savings account the rate is as much as 15%, it will be much faster, it’s easy to top up and withdraw, cool, it’s easier to do everything online, which means saving up right now. i opened a savings account with vtb. and i, together, we’ll save up faster, and we ’ll help, everything will work out for vtb. and now it's urgent news that comes to news agency feeds. so, vladimir putin congratulated the elected president of argentina, we look forward to further development of the partnership with boenos aires in a constructive manner. it was vladimir putin's congratulations to the new president of argentina. new people will discuss the work of the state duma of the party’s legislative initiative with the leader of the faction, alexei nichaev. he is a guest of our studio. alexey gennady, i greet you. good afternoon. so, the first question is regarding
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the recently adopted budget. so the state duma adopted in its final reading the federal law for 2024, planned for 25-26. tell me how you are. are you assessing its main parameters? have new people made any changes to your faction, maybe some amendments? this one, the three times that we are considering it, well, in general in the life of the country over the past 20 years, there may be 20 years there, because it is good that it almost came together, but it is so difficult that budget expenditures have been increased by 25%, almost by a quarter, despite the fact that, of course, the country’s gdp is not growing that much, so of course this is a big burden and people to enterprises, but it is clear that the time is such, yes, that it is necessary to comply with it, and there was a lot, uh, during the first
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reading of the budget, during the second, when amendments were made, a lot of discussions about what money is more important for, you know, it is always important everything, but it is important to decide what, uh, what should be ensured first of all, and it is very important for me, and for our faction, that the budget, despite all the complexity of the moment, turned out to be a development budget. yes, and social, and i had no doubt that we would defend social, but that it would be a development budget, this was a question, and indeed our faction also introduced, together with other factions, our deputies were the authors , co-authors of amendments totaling about 140 billion rubles, i must say that for the first time in the twenty- first year we only had two of our amendments passed , the rest were rejected, last year there were four amendments, this year there are 30 amendments , that is...' also reflects the experience of understanding how things
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work in the state duma, so i am satisfied, and the most important thing is that here are two lines, the lines of education, then there are our children, students, and schoolchildren will continue their education, nothing was slaughtered there, nothing was removed, and these are vascular diseases, that is , a lot went wrong there, and for children, these are children’s camps, this is a whole range of programs, and they also managed to save it together with others deputies from other factions, that’s why i’m satisfied on the whole, but despite the fact that, of course, this is a difficult budget, well, in general, you evaluate the future budget exactly, and the most important thing is that there was the last one, when the third reading. .. two factions did not support, controversy
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was acute, because they say, this is not in the budget, this is not, this is not, but we ask, where will we get the money from, and the answers, of course, from the reserve fund, from well, that is, many deputies have the idea that money is like - they appear on their own, no, the country earns money, and this is unfortunately, this is how everyone pays for everything ... it doesn’t work, alexey gginnovich, well, one of your latest high-profile proposals from your party is to ban animals in circuses , of course, representatives of the circus industry are against it, but tell me when maybe this law will come into full force, and you said that this money can be redirected to the maintenance, for example , of animals in the zoo, but where to put these circus animals, okay, first, we held so-called zero hearings together with the public chamber, so. .. before the state duma considers the first, second, third, there is the concept of zero hearings, and the public chamber here can do this, we
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have gathered those who support our position, and invited those who argue with it, we must pay tribute that some colleagues came, some colleagues, including, uh, spare brothers, we were going to come in the evening, but something prevented us from coming during the day, so we didn’t fully hear all the criticism, but i... i think that criticism is all good, because you can think one at a time, but listen to the argumentation, this is important, despite the fact that there were colleagues who also represented the church association, and there were related associates, for example, there was the director of the kuklachev cat theater, that is, a lot was said on the case, i think, directly and indeed, probably, the law is a bill finalize, i don’t think that the world is black or white, yes, but there is still a movement in the world
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towards the future, towards where the whole world is going, and where our youth want to go, for example, we don’t want to ban animals in circus right from this new year or from the next, it is clear that this is a transition period, maybe until the thirtieth year, yes, maybe a little faster, a little longer, that is, this is a question, this needs to be managed, well, that is, the bill is just being developed . it’s too early to say that he will join soon, and moreover, how do you you know that even after the first reading, there is a second reading , which changes a lot and many questions are not resolved, including about how these animals are, what to do with them, well , look, after all, animals do not live as long as people , yes, so if we now stop purchasing , for example, animals for circuses, then we will no longer increase this population, in total now in other circuses, such, let’s call it in the entertainment industry, about about thousand animals, that is, on the one hand, this is a lot , on the other side
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not so many, yes, that is, this is the final figure, and then there are, for example, traveling circuses, they have more violations, but we saw this summer than... there is in ukhta, that is, this is a more acute area, but there is for example, pets are the same cats, yes, but you don’t have to beat them, yes, you can persuade them, but i have a dog there, we train there, but it never occurred to anyone to beat it, yes, because the dog, it on the contrary, he loves affection and it’s possible that animals will still be left in the church, well, this is a stage, yes, that’s why here we need to look to see what society thinks about this, because what if? photographs of society at the moment when i was little, there were tens of millions of people going to circuses , for example, 10 years ago, there in one, in the tenth year, it turns out more than 12 years ago, there were 11 million people in circuses, visitors in russia in circuses, in the nineteenth year, it was already more than 5 million, even before the covid year, now after covid, it would seem that everyone was crowded into circuses, we see 3.2 million, that
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is, circus attendance has dropped three times, for example, in theatres, it didn’t drop like that, so the circus people tell us, look, it’s also decreased in the theaters, we looked, no, in the theaters it hasn’t decreased that much, there’s just a little bit at all, that is , this needs to be in the discussion in the dialogue, and we see that in the generation of twenty-thirty-year-olds, half of the people there do not accept that neither domestic animals nor wild ones, especially in the circus, and a wild animal, it’s really a wild animal, there really, there’s footage of them when there there from bronsbeut. there are their sticks, because they can really get hurt people, and this is a necessary measure, but why are we in the entertainment industry , i repeat, look, there are 45 countries in the world where circuses are either completely free from the use of animals, or partially limited, in this sense, india is there too
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, for example, yes, there are state circuses in china, just recently, i’m flying to china now, tonight, just recently there were circuses in china too, so... so relatively recently they all refused to animals, because they are working on the image of the country among my own young people, here i am from cosmetics, once upon a time, testing cosmetics on animals was, well, a common thing , we began to speak out against this 25 years ago, it was rather such a position, like, that they are being clever there, yes, it’s normal, it’s not possible to test it on people, but people can do it for themselves make a decision for yourself, but did they choose the animal for them? the skin and are being tested, but now this has been going on for 10 years, well, it’s bad form, so the world is moving forward, and it’s important not to remain in the past, yes, well, another one of yours, your initiative, a bill, the state duma adopted in the first reading and the ban on phones in schools, you became one of the authors of this initiative, tell us how the new law will work and what those
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schools that cannot do without it should do, so they use phones directly in the teaching process. in the current law and in this bill it is stated that the schools that are used in the work process, and they will have it left, this concerns them, this is absolutely, these are, of course, also advanced schools, there are not many of them, but moreover, those schools that will become like this, this won’t affect them either, so no, don’t worry, we have everything about the future , our party is always very much for untimed activities, but our initiative was a little different, it was such that let the parent committees decide what they want, so that the school is generally free from phones, children come to school, here are the lockers, on the first floor, put the phone, lock it, go, or they will decide that no , let there be phones in our school, or an intermediate version, for example, on phones, let, during the changes, let there be phones, there is no need for them in lessons, because of course, what is the problem, where do you get it from, children, their attention
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is focused, yes, they often cannot concentrate there for more than 5 minutes, this is just such a generation, this is... .. not necessary, because reading requires attention , counting, well, studying is studying, of course, competing with a teacher’s smartphone is sometimes easy, and our initiative was immediately taken up in the state duma and a bill was proposed, we have so far entered into it, but we are preparing amendments because he's a little bit zhestkov, he’s like that, you know, that’s how we always like to ban everywhere, no, there’s no need to ban everywhere, let the parents decide in the end, but they are more responsible for the children than the state, let the parents decide what kind of school model they want ? we will introduce this amendment in the second reading, yes, well, in continuation of this topic, parents of committees, there were several cases in october in the krasnoyarsk territory: three first-graders at school were poisoned, in moscow the other day they were sold to a schoolboy. no, all parents want their children to do well
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they ate school meals, that’s what you think, well, firstly, what we know, we know that about a third of children in schools don’t eat school food at all, that is, money is spent on it, but they don’t eat it, then their parents spend their money for their children to eat there, some 500 rubles a month, some 1000, some 2,000, about a third. but they are dissatisfied with the quality of food and why don’t the decision committee give us a lot of things, for example, school uniforms, one school wants it, the parents want it, let them go, the other doesn’t want it, no need, what to eat, yes, what children eat, and there are a lot of such questions, and let’s give this to the parents, but the quality of education will not deteriorate, because parents will decide what the children will eat, have for lunch, especially in what the parents can agree on, and
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this is exactly what it is, tell us how it will work, at what stage it is now, this is yours too, we introduced a bill in march , now the committee has sent it out to the governor for evaluation, 10 have already regionalized this initiative and you know this, right in the direct line, this is from kaliningrad to vladivostok and as it will be five-point system? now i’ll tell you, further, samara, penza, oryol region, that is, there are a lot of 10, 10 regions, this includes the caucasus, this is ossetia, northern, and ingushetia, that is, the idea is for those who work well, they like it, more moreover, i’ll say, one of the heads of the city administration, there is such a city, storezhnevoy, in the tomsk region, the head of the administration himself posted them in his telegram, although we believe that it is better in public services, of course, than in the body. channel, he says, tell me, do you like me the way i do? i work, if he writes that he doesn’t like it, i will resign, that is, he is a brave person , and more than half of the people there said, listen, work, please, that is, those who
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put their soul into their work, their time, and try for the people, they have nothing to fear, and this will concern the heads of regions, mayors, all officials, yes, yes, and deputies too, because here too, where you can get feedback in the form of comments, posts - it’s still such a matter of taste, but what if you can get this in the form of voting, government services, they are really convenient for this format, it needs to be improved a little, it doesn’t cost a lot of money, and the feedback will be there every year, and maybe if for 2 years people think that this person is working poorly, but let him leave, and the governor will have something to rely on, remember, for example, lushkov was once removed from moscow, he really was already so fed up, and the president there had to show distrust in him, well... here are the people, after all, we, and deputies, and governors, and mayors, we are for the people we work, if people don’t like it, maybe we don’t have to sit and wait until
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the end of the term, as you think, i think correctly, sometimes the work is a team effort, it turns out that one person will be responsible , well, after all, the team leader sets the work of the team, but you work is always a team effort, that’s of course, that’s true, but well from the following, such a hot topic that is currently facing is... there is a wave of arrests of bloggers, as you know, this is what you think, are these not too harsh measures that are being taken against them, and what can be done in general, their often called internet gypsies, here's what you can do to make this online education in general, useful, and most importantly legal, yeah, well, i think that this is infocyganism, and the country that is fighting nazism in ukraine , it seems to me, uses the word infocyganism badly, there’s something in it, there’s some kind of smell, here but it’s called the information business, it’s true that a whole series of questions have accumulated there - questions about this industry, which can become one of the branches of our economy and education, and next week we agreed with the very leaders of this
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entire direction to hold such a working meeting in the state duma to this to discuss the issues, there are indeed a number of things that do not suit me, and most importantly those who buy these courses do not suit, you know, there are many cases where the money is not returned, but most of the arrests are still for... and not because they provide unreliable information , there is also nothing good in this, because the other part of the economy pays taxes, and here people sometimes register, for example, what is called education, they register it as the sale of software there, but that is information services, that’s it, it’s not ugly, but they’re evading vat and something else, they’re splitting up the business, so we don’t like it, we need to make an agreement with those who really bring , well, confidence on how to do what. it’s time to separate the flies from the cutlets, as they say, and we will actually hold such a meeting, last week i spoke in
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the state duma, tell me what awaits us, what proposals your faction may have made, yes, it was very good with it conversation, so deep, necessarily, she, first of all, what i like, she doesn’t lie, she doesn’t will be, this is a big deal, this is generally very important for the economic authorities , because it creates trust, she says: yes, we raised the rate, they explain this, who wants to hear, they hear why, whoever doesn’t want, doesn’t want, he ... she is accused of something, for the economy such a rate is 15%, the key rate , this is bad, and but the central bank understands this, this is not possible, that this is temporary, further to understand it, i think this is temporary , but this is not for a short time, you probably need to be prepared for another year that this will happen rate, there is a little less, a little more, but with what - what does the rate work with, it curbs inflation, we see a number of - moments.
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and countries in which the key rate is low, yes, it helps entrepreneurs, but industry, but it accelerates inflation, this is not holocaust inflation, i remember inflation in the nineties, we see inflation in some countries, there in turkey, here is our neighbor, almost 100% annual inflation, but this is the main thing that many believe that inflation is there for someone, inflation is a tax on the poor, most of all inflation hits those who have little money. therefore, the fact that the central bank is trying to contain inflation is, of course, well, look, and also the exchange rate , yes, yes, the sale of restrictions on the sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters made its contribution, but the high rate of the central bank also contributed to the fact that the currency returned there , yes , the ruble has won back by 10%, so this is also useful, because a high dollar also gives rise
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to inflation, because we still have a lot of goods that are imported. that’s why there’s such a double measure here, i say again, it’s hard for the economy, so we talked about the fact that now mortgages are being distributed to everyone, and note that they are mainly taken from where, moscow, the moscow region, st. petersburg leningrad region, these four regions, 85% of the money is taken there, and people not only live in moscow, but also as they say, it’s not rubber, we need to stop giving out this mortgage to everyone, no matter how it sounds, it’s sad, we need to give targeted mortgages, give them there , we want people to live, firstly, yes, these are regions, villages, secondly, young families and those who have given birth to children, because, we understand, that if, for example, there was a mortgage benefit for those who gave birth to children, then it would be more fun for them, as they say, to have children, secondly, it would support, and it would be easier, firstly, but secondly this would support the idea that children are also good, let’s leave it at that, alexey ginch, thank you
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very much. the head of the duma faction new people, alexei nechaev, was in our studio. us president joe biden's support level has fallen to his lowest level of his entire presidency at 40%. this follows from the results of a sociological survey published by nbc television. a significant majority of the population does not approve of his actions in the field of foreign policy. anna voronina will tell you why. american nation. joe biden, having garnished it with the dubious sauce that both the tragedy in ukraine and the monstrous events of the palestinian-israeli conflict can become a quote: an impetus for the most incredible progress, put russia and hamas on a par as a cherry, if only congress would give money. all his current demagogy, it
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also boils down to the fact that we have some kind of global. confrontation, here is democracy versus autocracy, so we need to unite and support both ukraine and

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