tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 November 21, 2023 12:30pm-1:01pm MSK
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it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, shook yourself off and went, is russia ready to change, in any structure, evolution occurs. the soviet pilot-traitor viktor bilenko has died in the united states, the new york times reports. the publication drew attention to the death of the defector, almost 2 months after his death. seventy-six-year-old belenko
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died in a nursing home in the state of ilinos. 48 years ago, a traitor stole a mig-25 interceptor fighter to japan. as a result , the united states was able to study the newest combat aircraft at that time. as a reward for treason, belenko received political asylum in the united states. after being feted in the western press, he worked as a consultant for defense companies. however, after the end of the cold war, no one needed the defector and forgot about him. and now there are terrible finds in moscow, skelitized remains, including 10 skulls, were found under a restaurant in moscow, the tas agency reports this, citing the prosecutor’s office. the discovery was made during dismantling work underground communications of non-residential premises. and a forensic medical examination will be carried out, the examination will show, based on preliminary data, the remains are from 20 to 30
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years old. our broadcast will continue with a special report by alexey mikhalev, the rules of life in kabbardino balkaria. about how the code of honor determines the life of the peoples of the republic, and not only the way of life, but also macroeconomic indicators in the region. a roadside village in the kolodninsky district of the cordino-balkarian republic, the morning on the farm begins with milking, each time to the music of radio receiver, i have a fairly large farm there at the stage... 37 cows, 22 of them
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are milking, before sapiyat managed them manually, now automation has appeared, but there is still a lot of hassle. drizzle, alim is the head of the family and the owner of the farm, he is one of those people whom old age will not find at home. quiet retirement, dominoes and backgammon on the boulevard are not his style. everything is good, the charm is good, the mountain ash is in its place, like in the park, like from one sofa to another sofa until lunchtime. warm one side, and then after lunch the other one, i won’t be able to do that, even if i sell it, i’ll leave, i think, how am i i will be, i will be bored, without a horse, without a dog, without a cat, the dairy farm is alim’s private farm, and his main job is the caretaker of the rossitelny canal, a fifteen-kilometer section certified to him, olim has been supervising for 37 years, a service retro telephone has a practical meaning,
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but not an image, it’s immediately obvious , it’s an object of the national economy, no joke, there are nighttime alarm calls with long trips, when it is necessary to clear the jam, otherwise water will rush into the fields, yet the caretaker carries out the routine watch with inspiration, when work it’s fine in the shower, pleasant, no accidents, nothing, well, of course, a little short , sometimes you have to leave at one hour of the night, adjust the water, then... there’s flooding, there ’s a jam, but there’s nothing without it, we’re used to everything, and this that even when you get tired, it happens that sometimes you get very tired, then the cattle are not right, then they are capricious and so on, then they are sick , they need to be treated, get up at night, look, and you think, this is all a testing moment, you think to yourself, and in fact, i’m happy to myself, i think so. although
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agriculture is the basis of the economy of kabargino balkaria, its industrial potential is playing an increasingly prominent role in the life of the republic. under the conditions of sanctions , clothing production began to develop, for example, the factories of the voen-tekstilprom company. one of them opened in the city of boxan. in nalchik there is a flagship enterprise , the avangard factory, with an area of more than 8,000 m. the latest equipment, a fully automated process, its own training and production center for training personnel from scratch qualifications. all this allows us to produce large volumes of products ordered by the ministry of defense and the ministry of emergency situations. from russia, the company, included in the register of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, employs more than 1,000 people, we work for the defense industry, we produce clothing for the ministry of defense and for the ministry of emergency situations , more than 130 items, tank suits, these are
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field suits, these are military -medical clothing, these are hospital clothes, this is bed linen, well, because we have such on... all the products that we produce, should be produced only from high-quality fabrics, to be more precise, from high-tech fabrics of russian production, supplied from different regions of the country, which allowed the company to master , among other things, the production of high-quality children's clothing, and here it is important to note that in the creation of its own innovative materials, dino balkaria has succeeded far beyond light industry, one of the obvious trends of the 2nd century is the gradual abandonment of natural materials and their replacement with polymer composites, which are widely used in any field activities, from medicine and the space industry to the manufacture of furniture and floor tiles. every year, humanity produces and consumes more than 32 million tons of composite polymer materials. this market is growing steadily at 15% per year. scientists
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from kabardino-balkarian state university have contributed to the development of a sought-after industry. center for advanced materials and additive technologies. kbgu has existed since 2017, but it traces its ancestry to a laboratory created in the sixties of the century by an outstanding soviet scientist professor abdullah mikitaev, whose scientific heritage turned out to be so rich that it was not only preserved, but also significantly increased in the works of his students. recently, the center created a composite material with disinfecting properties, from which handrails in public transport, window frames can be made, an effective barrier against tuberculosis and covid, in addition, together with colleagues from st. petersburg, they developed materials that are 10 times stronger and this is twice as light as aluminum, and they can be operated in the temperature range from -195 to +230°.
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we are engaged, among other things, in the synthesis of materials that are promising for aviation, for space, for medicine, for mechanical engineering, for railways, and so on, since the material is very light, does not dissolve in anything except sulfuric acid, and does not corrode , they are in demand in almost all areas, but since imported materials are not available in our country now, we have developed our own domestic technologies for producing such materials, and naturally, they are much cheaper than imported ones. and continuing the topic of medicine, the perinatal center of the ministry of health of the balkar republic provides specialized assistance in fifteen specialties. the latest equipment and highly qualified staff allow it to remain in the top ten best perinatal centers in the country from year to year, where a significant reduction in infant and maternal mortality has been noted. the nose, mouth, chin are captured. an indicator that they strive to reduce to zero.
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paradoxically, this depends not only on level of medicine. the institution of family, which is traditionally strong in the region, plays a special role. not only women attend motherhood school, they get involved. members of our family, we only welcome this, classes are held regularly, at the request of women we plan the topic, these groups are staffed by specialist psychologists and social workers, and a lawyer if necessary, our babies who are born with extremely low body weight receive everything they need help, and their survival rate is 82, which is very good indicator, but we don’t stop there, we plan and... in one day 33 babies were born, on average 20-23 children, that was the day when
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33 little people were born, this is this, yes this year was. apples among the many. they claim to be the most recognizable emblem of agriculture . for more than 12 years, kabordino balkaria has maintained the status of one of the best subjects of the russian federation in establishing intensive and super-intensive apple orchards, the area of which increases annually by 15-200 hectares. the next stage of the program was the emergence of enterprises where apples are processed extremely carefully, without loss of beneficial properties. it has been operating in the city of northkola for the fifth year.
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where, using traditional technology, without the use of flavor enhancers and artificial colors, apple marshmallow is produced from ether, here the winner is probably the yield, natural raw materials that can be used in sufficient quantities, and there is no chemistry, there are no secrets, so people can get good products and don't worry about what's in there there will be some additional ingredients, we also use these products in our diet, so no one lives against themselves, so what are these for? experiment, not every apple is worthy of sale from the counter, sometimes the appearance is disappointing, the color is unclear, but it contains no less vitamin c, iron and pectin than in geometrically ideal fruits, the kabalk plant growing enterprise not only maintains its own orchards with an area of 247 hectares and eight modern fruit storage facilities with the possibility of packaging product calibration: but also effectively uses a high-tech production complex for fruit processing with a capacity of 240 tons per
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day. applesauce is produced here for baby food, juice and candy production. a seemingly simple procedure, in fact the process is very creative. this is, of course, a mechanical process, but without the experience of specialists we would not have been able to achieve such a final product. because no two apples are the same, we mix apples at the entrance depending on the variety, color, solids content and acidity, so that the end result is such a tasty, healthy product. in addition, kavardino balkaria is the leader in the production of canned fruits and vegetables among the northwestern regions of the russian federation. about 500,000 tons of various vegetables are harvested here every year, which makes it possible to produce more than 350 million conventional cans of canned products. the green company enterprise produces peas, beans and corn. on the volume of the all-russian market. the project with half a billion investments
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has fully justified itself, creating hundreds of jobs. meanwhile in shegem in july in 2023, the first stage of a greenhouse complex for the production of greenhouse vegetables was launched. the total project budget is more than 9 billion rubles. production capacity is tens of thousands of tons of agrus and tomatoes grown all year round. all this is based on advanced agricultural technologies, such as automatic control. climate, supplementary lighting, irrigation, nutrition systems, we believe that kabbardino balkaria makes a significant contribution, specifically in terms of vegetable production, today this is over 300 thousand tons of canned goods, a large niche we occupy, on july 20 of this year, we introduced 37 hectares from a large project on closed ground, 100 hectares will be, 37 have already been introduced. all this is a plus; only this complex will give us about 50,000 tons. advances in
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crop production have affected the livestock industry. the kobordino farm in balkaria fully covers the republic’s milk needs; it produces about 600,000 tons of milk per year. pasture on the spurs of elbrus, the purest melt and water and a sufficient amount of investment make it possible to create a product that in large cities of central russia classifies it as a premium, although for the north caucasus it is common. a quality standard that is unshakable, like the way of life itself, of the products that we make , they all have practically a short shelf life, that is , we do not make uht products with a long shelf life, we receive milk, we process everything, and in fact , what we sell, people accept, people take, people like it, now there is already a turn in the market, products with a short shelf life are more useful. neutrino
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sounds like the name of a settlement somewhere in italy, and this is a settlement, it has an indirect connection with italy, but more on that later, first about the fact that neutrinos are the most mysterious of the known elementary particles, they are studied here in a very an unusual place in kabardino balkaria, where researchers are entitled to benefits for working high in the mountains, but deep underground, where we have now penetrated. every second, tens of billions of neutrinos emitted by the sun pass through every square centimeter of the human body, but we do not feel this, part of them flies through the visible part of the universe, without interacting with anything, yet it is impossible to neglect this invisible thing, it is even more neutral than a neutron, it is an active participant in nuclear reactions, therefore there is a real hunt for it, but only deep underground, where it is possible to reach an extremely low level background radiation required for key research in the field of neutrino physics, all developed countries
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are actively creating new or expanding existing underground laboratories if we are going to study the sun optically everything that happens inside the sun comes to the surface after thousands, maybe millions of years, that is, if we look at the sun using the optical method and try to study what is happening inside, we will see at most what happened thousands or millions of years ago, and you look deep, we try to look deep. we have a very, very, very rare signal, some tasks must wait for decades, and this is nalchik again, the children's academy of creativity , a sunny city, where it trains future space explorers and the russian elite science, but not only science. the academy is the largest educational institution in the north caucasus, part
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of which is a boarding lyceum for gifted children, and a center for additional education with more than 5,000 students. from 5 to 18 years old, of course, there is a quantorium with fashionable directions: robo, nano, it, but there is also something purely unique , inherent in kabardino balkaria, among the forty -three classrooms, laboratories and libraries, the choreographic halls and the fine arts class stand out mikhail shimyakin, and the music class of yuri timerkanov, they visited here regularly, for both of them kabardino balkaria: a small homeland, despite the fact that shimyakin was born in moscow. timerkanov was born in nalchik, so here he was forever remembered not only as an outstanding musician, a deep, wise man, but also as a real knight and dandy of his time, elegant, cheerful, with an amazing sense of humor. there are many quantoriums, it-cubes and schools
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equipped with the latest technology in the country, but two such classes are only in nalchik. we are very we hope that children who attend one of the largest educational centers in the caucasus will, of course, return to us every year, and this shows our dynamics that the institution is in demand not only in terms of technical creativity, but also artistic orientation, where national nationalities are represented our dances and other styles are very, very much in demand among our younger generation. this subtle connection of mutual respect was expressed by a monument to a teacher recently opened in nalchik, in this case the first teachers, if to speak literally, but in kabardi in balkaria the very concept of a teacher is usually understood more philosophically and comprehensively. in the city of nartkola
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, a station for young technicians named after zalim naloev has been operating since 1957. today he continues his father's work. yuri naloev, who preserved the legacy of the soviet period, when aircraft model karting, radio and photo circles were financed through the dusaf system and significantly diversified it. now an animation studio and a puppet theater are open here, but the main task of the station for young technicians is to introduce children to technical creativity. nartkala served as a reference point for dozens of regions of the country. it is here that the all-russian championships in aviation and automobile sports are held. everything that came before. it was condescendingly called hobby groups, today it is recognized as a professional orientation, but who said that a hobby cannot become a matter of life. for many, this is a profession related to aviation, engineers, designers, university teachers, they also have a very busy life, but nevertheless they do not forget, they come, the people here are high
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technology, here and programming, here and modern materials , including composite ones, are used , this is a high-tech sport, well, our children... they look up to them, follow them and many then enter universities related to aviation, engineers, become pilots . for the fifth year, the country has been implementing a national project for safe and high-quality roads , one of the flagships of which was kabargi in balkaria, where not only the support network has been put in order, but much more has been done, the very concept of a road as a potential source danger is rapidly disappearing into oblivion, and asphalt pavement has appeared even in hard-to-reach mountainous areas, which was simply unthinkable just a few years ago.
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work is carried out almost all year round, since the preparatory period begins in winter, plus 4 billion rubles of investment, the latest asphalt concrete plants and road equipment, the result is quite natural. 150 km. this year we are laying new asphalt concrete pavement; over the next five years we will have 970 km of highways, which have been brought into compliance condition, in addition to this, on the territory of the republic we currently have compliance with the standard of 200 km of lighting this year will be plus 90 km, in total in 5 years we will have almost 300 km of external lighting with pinpoint precision... in this, like the locals residents and tourists from distant regions of the country are increasingly using these same roads. we have
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such a highway, they say, with a length of about 65 km. the most complex project that we are implementing today is being implemented today under this program a two-kilometer section, this is in the constriction, where exactly the chegem waterfalls are located, there is a widening. full-fledged, there are types of work that are being done today, these are lower retaining walls, in order to create upper retaining walls right in the water, the floodplain of the river, the object will be commissioned in the twenty-fourth year and this two-kilometer section will be up to 10 m wide well, the goal of this national project, of course, is security, and today, according to this indicator, kabbardino balkaria has a leading position in terms of january-august... month , this is a decrease of 42.9% , this is a very serious indicator of reducing mortality, this is the most important
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task, the second is, of course, ease of movement, this is the economy, today we are talking about the development of such areas as tourism , then it also makes a big contribution. last year , more than 1,200,000 tourists visited kavardino-balkaria; in 2025, it is preparing to receive more than 2 million guests, tens of kilometers of ski slopes, which are today being significantly expanded due to the installation new lifts: mud clinics, hot springs, 450 lakes and more than 2,000 rivers, crystal clear mineral and melt water. all this is widely known, but the most important remains outside the scope of statistical reports. this is the tranquility and aroma of the atakan garden, the taste of hot and cold hot. airan and the color of the clouds that lie like a cap on the spurs of elbrus. we arrived at the shed of the sheep farm. this is how people live and work at an altitude of 2,600 m. the first enemy
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is fog. but there are plenty of other problems too, there are predators around, cows need to be protected from them, which is not always possible. young animals, 12-13 heads already. bear. a bear and there’s nothing you can do about it, well, a bear, he’s a cunning animal, you can’t just take him, homespun life, simple-looking food, but not a single restaurant in the world, even with three michelin stars, will serve you a fantastic jau-baur , pies with mountain air and flatbread baked right in the hall will certainly not accompany serving with such a look. of course, very hard work, rain, snow, wind, slush, the same thing every day
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from morning until late evening, in winter it has not yet bloomed, they are already driving the lambs out of the cattle, well, something still attracts here, does not let go, attracts, of course, not everyone is given the opportunity to do this here, those who are tied, animals , they love animals, only such strong guys can work here. doll, doll, doll, all the same combination of hard work and absolute harmony with oneself, like on the ualima farm, where every morning the herd goes to the pasture and the faithful mare-doll comes running. happiness is such a short word, but the whole meaning of life, in this short word, as i understand it, nabordina bolkariya, i grew up here, here i was drafted into the army, well, that’s probably how she raised us, her mother raised her alone, so that she would be pleased, in every possible way, you try to do
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so that... in the first place turn, so that the mother is pleased, not that you yourself are tired or something there, but so that the mother is pleased, as if she constantly sees your every step, you can get this job only if you love this work, in a different way no way, you can get here by accident, of course, but you won’t be able to work for a long time, this work i like it because it is connected with the study of nature, to experience something unknown, in small steps we... and we advance the front of science. i am very happy, very proud that at one time i had the honor of joining the education system, i have been in it for more than 20 years, i rejoice with great pleasure in the success of my colleagues, and of course the success of our children, believe us in kabardino balkaria, there is something to be proud of, there is someone to be proud of, someone to look up to, i like this job, i like this responsibility, pull myself up
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to educate the team, to energize them for some kind of victory - this is my element. and now in this republic i like to do something for my people, today we are creating jobs, and i like it too, it’s warm here, it’s beautiful here, you ’ve seen these mountains, how can you not love them? the most valuable, most precious thing is, of course, a child, and the birth of a healthy child is worth a lot, and i am rightfully proud that there is such a center in our region, and it has really declared itself at a very... high level and we we are all doing a very necessary and important job together. i really like my homeland, i don’t want to develop polymer chemistry anywhere else, if you want to do something from the heart, then it will always work out, regardless of whether i have the resources or not, i have this principle. i really hope that the young people who are now in my center, they will also raise their students, nalchik will always be the center of polymer science. i'm a country boy,
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he was always born. and i live in a village, it’s heaven, heaven on earth, i think it’s a cabaret, well for me it seems that the water, the forest, and the air, everything is here, as in the region , it’s comfortable here, i don’t want to go to the city, i don’t like it in the city either, only in the village, our ancestors also said, maybe we don’t have oil , we do not have gold, minerals, but we have a set of rules, which are called among the addygs , adyga hub for the balkars, addad, values, the ability to be friends, everyone who lives in the republic, they are based on the value guidelines that were determined by our ancestors , here in the caucasus in kabardino, bulgaria , they keep it all in a special way and write it down rules, human values that allow us to be strong, strong, i am sure that as long as these values are preserved, our children have a future, respectively...
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the president. results of the service about the past reform with the transfer of payers to unified accounts, what were the assessments? a typical stronghold, or more precisely, it is only the beginning of the trenches leading to it, such oporniks liberate our soldiers; they find in them the bodies of killed soldiers not during the assault, but those killed much earlier, which no one evacuates, no one even really buries. catastrophic losses in the ranks of the ukrainian armed forces, what is the situation on the contact line, the administration of the gaza strip accuses sahal of targeted attacks on mosques, and the israeli authorities issue ultimatums demanding the release hostages, what is the situation in the conflict zone? three in one at the international exhibition of russia, which works for vodkh, a day of three subjects at once, which regions
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