tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 November 22, 2023 12:30am-1:01am MSK
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a roadside village in the kohlodninsky district of the bordino-balkarian republic, the morning on the farm begins with milking, each time to the music from the radio, i have a fairly large farm here with a herd of 37 cows, 22 of them are milking, previously, sapiyat operated them manually, but now there is an automatic machine.
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and the owner of the farm, he is one of those people whom old age will not find at home, a quiet retirement, dominoes and backgammon on the boulevard - not his style, everything is good, good, in its place there is a rowan tree, as in the park and as from one sofa to another sofa, heat one side before lunch, and then after lunch the other, i won’t be able to do that, so even if i sell it, i’ll leave. i think how i will be, i will be bored, without a horse, without a dog, without a cat, the dairy farm is alim’s private farm, and his main work - the caretaker of the orsitelny canal, alim has been overseeing the fifteen -kilometer section entrusted to him for 37 years already, the office retro telephone has lost its practical meaning, but not its image, an object of the national economy is immediately visible, no joke, night rises
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on alarm with long trips when it is necessary to clear a congestion, otherwise, water will pour into the fields, yet the caretaker carries out the routine watch with inspiration, when work is going normally, it’s pleasant in the soul, no accidents, nothing, well, of course, a little painstakingly, sometimes you have to go out for an hour at night, water to regulate, there was flooding here, there was congestion there, but nothing could be done without it, we got used to everything, but what is this? even when you get tired, it happens that sometimes you get very tired, then the cattle are not right , then they are capricious, and so on, then there is an illness, they need to be treated, get up at night, look, and you think, this is all a testing moment, you think to yourself, but so in fact, i’m happy to myself, i think so, despite the fact that agriculture is the basis of the economy.
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coborgino of balkaria, its industrial potential plays an increasingly prominent role in life republics. under the conditions of sanctions , clothing production began to develop, for example, the factories of the voenka company. one of them opened in the city of boxan, in nalchik there is the flagship enterprise avangard factory, with an area of more than 8.00 km. the latest equipment, a fully automated process, our own training and production center for training personnel from scratch and advanced training. all this allows us to produce large volumes of products ordered by the ministry of defense and the ministry of emergency situations of russia. total in the company included in register of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, employs more than 1,000 people, we work for the defense industry , we produce clothing for the ministry of defense and for the ministry of emergency situations, more than 130 items, tank suits, these are field suits, these are military medical clothing, these are hospital
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clothing, this is bed linen, and because we have such a focus, all the products that we produce must be made only from high-quality fabrics. to be more precise, from high-tech fabrics russian-made, supplied from different regions of the country, which allowed the company to master, among other things, the production of high-quality children's clothing. and here it is important to note that in creating its own innovative materials, kobordino balkaria has succeeded far beyond the boundaries of light industry. one of the obvious trends of the 20th century is the gradual abandonment of natural materials and their replacement with polymer composites, which are widely used in any field of activity. from medicine and the space industry to furniture manufacturing floor tiles. every year, humanity produces and consumes more than 32 million tons of composite polymer materials. this market is growing steadily at 15% per year. scientists from kabardino-balkarian state university have contributed to the development
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of a sought-after industry. the center for advanced materials and additive technologies at kbgu has existed since 2017, but it traces its ancestry back to a laboratory created in the sixties. years of the century by the outstanding soviet scientist professor abdullah mikitaev, whose scientific legacy turned out to be so rich, which was not only preserved, but also significantly increased in the works of his students. recently, the center created a composite material with disinfecting properties, from which handrails in public transport and window frames can be made, an effective barrier against tuberculosis and covid. in addition, together with colleagues from st. petersburg, they have developed materials that are 10 times stronger. and at the same time half the weight of aluminum, and they can be operated in the temperature range from -195 to +230°. we are engaged in including the synthesis of materials that are promising for aviation, for space, for medicine, for mechanical engineering, for
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railways and so on, since the materials are very strong, very light, do not dissolve in anything except sulfuric acid, and do not corrode, they are in demand in almost all areas, but since imported materials are not available in our country now, we have developed our own domestic technologies for producing such materials, and naturally, they are much cheaper than imported ones. and the topic of medicine continues. the perinatal center of the ministry of health of kabordin of the balkar republic provides specialized care in 15 specialties. the latest equipment and highly qualified personnel allow it to remain there year after year. centers of the country where a significant decrease in infant and maternal mortality was noted. the nose, mouth, chin are captured, an indicator that they strive to reduce to zero, paradoxically, this depends not only on the level of medicine, a special role is played by the traditionally strong institution of the family in the region.
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not only women attend motherhood school, they also involve their family members, we only welcome this. classes are held regularly at the request of women... we plan the topic. these groups are staffed by specialist psychologists and social workers and a lawyer, if necessary. our babies who are born with extremely low body weight receive all the necessary help, and their survival rate is 802. this is a very good indicator, but we do not stop there, we plan and work to to improve results and to improve the quality of our staff. one of the records of our republic was that in one day 33 babies were born, if on average there are 20-23 children, then there was a day when 33 little people were born,
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this year it was like that, yes, this year it was. apples, among the many fruits grown on the territory of the republic, claim to be the most recognizable emblem of agriculture. for more than 12 years, kabbardino balkaria has maintained its status as one of the best subjects of the russian federation to plant intensive and super-intensive apple orchards, the area of which increases annually by 15-2,000 hectares. the next stage of the program was the emergence of enterprises where apples are processed extremely carefully, without loss of beneficial properties. for the fifth year in the city of northkola , the ecofood factory has been operating, where, using traditional technology, without the use of flavor enhancers and artificial colors, it produces products that probably win the yield, natural raw materials that can be used
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in sufficient volumes and there is no chemicals here, there are no secrets here, so people can get a good product and not worry that there will be any additional ingredients, we also use these products in our own food, so no one lives against itself, so what are these experiments for? not every apple is worthy of sale from the counter , sometimes the appearance is disappointing, the color is unclear, but it contains no less vitamins c, iron and pectin than in geometrically ideal fruits, the kabalk-plant growing enterprise is not only contains its own orchards with an area of 247 hectares and eight modern fruit storage facilities with the ability to package and calibrate products, but also effectively uses a high-tech production complex for processing fruits with a capacity of 240 tons per day, applesauce is produced here for baby food, the production of juices and
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candies, a simple-looking procedure, in fact , the process is very creative, of course it is a mechanical process, but without the experience of specialists we would not be able to achieve such a final product, because there are no two identical apples, we mix apples at the input depending on the variety, color, dry matter content and acidity, so that the output is so tasty... in addition, kabardino balkaria is the leader in the production of canned fruits and vegetables among the northwestern regions of the russian federation. about 500,000 tons of various vegetables are harvested here every year, which makes it possible to produce more than 350 million conventional cans of canned products. the green company enterprise produces peas, beans and corn, 15% of the all-russian volume market. the project with 1.5 billion investments has fully justified itself. creating hundreds of jobs. meanwhile, in shegem in july 2023
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, the first stage of a greenhouse complex for the production of greenhouse vegetables was launched. the total project budget is more than 9 billion rubles, the production capacity is tens of thousands of tons of agurs and tomatoes grown all year round. all this is based on advanced agricultural technologies, such as automatic microclimate control, supplementary lighting, watering, and power systems. we believe that kabbardino balkaria contributes. specifically in terms of vegetable production, today this is over 300 thousand tons of conservation, we occupy a large niche, on july 20 of this year we introduced 37 hectares from a large project on protected ground, 100 hectares will be 37 already introduced, in general this is a plus, only this complex will give us about 50,000 tons. affected the livestock industry, musk deer farming in balkaria fully covers
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the republic’s milk needs, producing about 600,000 tons of it per year. pasture on the spurs of elbrus, the purest melt water and sufficient the volume of investments allows us to create a product that in large cities of central russia is considered premium, although for the north caucasus, this is a familiar quality standard, unshakable, like the way of life itself. of the products we make, they are almost all small. shelf life, that is, we don’t make uht products with a long shelf life, we get milk, we process everything, and in fact , what we sell, people accept it, people take it, people like it, it’s already in production turn in the market, products with a short shelf life are more useful. neutrino sounds like the name of a settlement somewhere in italy, and this is a settlement;
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it has an indirect connection with italy. but more on this later, first about the fact that neutrinos are the most mysterious of the known elementary particles, they are studied here in a very unusual place in kabordino balkaria, where scientists are entitled to benefits for working high in the mountains, but deep underground, where we are now let's get in. every second, through every square centimeter of the human body. tens of billions of neutrinos ejected by the sun pass through, but we don’t feel it, most of them fly through the visible part of the universe without interacting with anything, yet it’s neutral to neglect this invisible one. even more than a neutron is impossible, it is an active participant in nuclear reactions, therefore there is a real hunt for it, but only deep underground, where it is possible to achieve an extremely low level of background radiation necessary for key research in the field of neutrino physics; all developed countries are actively creating new ones or expanding
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existing underground laboratories, even the term underground physics has been fixed, if we are going to study the sun using the optical method, everything that happens inside the sun comes to the surface after thousands, maybe millions of years, that is, if we look at the sun using the optical method and try to study , what is happening inside, we will see, at most, only what happened thousands or millions of years ago, but you look deep, we are trying to look deep, we have a very, very rare signal, some tasks must be waited for tens of years. and this again nalchik, children's academy of creativity sunny city, where it trains future space explorers and the elite of russian science, however, not only science. the academy is the largest educational institution in the north caucasus, part of which is a boarding lyceum for gifted children, and a center for additional education with more than 5,000 students
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aged 5 to 18 years. of course, there is a quantorium with fashionable trends: robo, nano, it, but there is also something purely of its own, inherent in kabardian balkaria, among the magpies classrooms, laboratories and libraries, especially the choreographic halls, the fine arts class of mikhail shimyakin and the music class of yuri temerkanov, they visited here regularly, for both kabardino balkaria is a small homeland, despite the fact that shimyakin was born in moscow. timerkanov is from nalchik, that’s why here... he will forever be remembered not only as an outstanding musician, a deep, wise man, but also as a real knight and dandy of his time, elegant, cheerful, with a stunning sense of humor, there are many quantoriums, it-cubes and schools in the country equipped with the latest technology, but two such classes are only in nalchik.
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we really hope that they come to us every year, and this is shown by our dynamics, that the institution is in demand and not only in terms of technical creativity, but also the artistic direction, where our national dances are presented, and other directions are very, very much in demand among our younger generation. expressed a monument to a teacher recently opened in nalchik, in this case the first teachers, speaking literally, but in kabardi in balkaria the very concept of “teacher” is usually understood more philosophically and comprehensively. in the city of nartkala, a station for young technicians named after zalim naloev has been operating since 1957. today, the work of his father is continued by yuri naloev,
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who has preserved the legacy of the soviet period, when aircraft model karting, radio and photo circles were financed through the dosav system, and has significantly diversified it. now an animation studio and a puppet theater are open here, but the main task of the station for young technicians is to introduce children to technical creativity. northkala served as a reference point for dozens of regions of the country in this regard. it is here that the all-russian championships in aviation and automobile sports are held. everything that was previously condescendingly called hobby groups is now recognized as professional guidance. who said that hobbies cannot become a matter of life? for many, this is a profession related to aviation, engineers, designers, university teachers, they also have a very busy life, but nevertheless they do not forget, they come, the people here are high technology, here comes programming, here modern materials , including composite ones, are used , this is a high-tech sport, well, our
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children look at them, follow them, and many then enter universities related to aviation, engineers, and become pilots. for the fifth year, the country has been implementing a national project on safe and high-quality roads, one of the flagships of which is kabardina balkaria. where not only the support network has been put in order, but much more has been done. the very concept of a road as a potential source danger is rapidly disappearing into oblivion, and asphalt pavement has appeared even in hard-to-reach mountainous areas. which was simply unthinkable just a few years ago. work is carried out almost all year round,
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since the preparatory period begins in winter, plus 4 billion rubles of investment, the latest asphalt concrete plants and road equipment, the result is quite natural. this year we are laying 150 km of new asphalt concrete pavement; over the next five years we will get 970 km. highways that are brought into compliance with the normative state, in addition to this, on the territory of the republic we have now brought 200 km of lighting into compliance with the standard, this year there will be a plus of 90 km, in total in 5 years we will have almost 300 km with external lighting. work is being carried out with pinpoint precision high in the mountains in areas with difficult terrain, and both local residents and tourists are interested in this. from distant regions of the country, increasingly using these same roads. we have such a highway, they say, with a length of about 65 km. the most difficult
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the object that we are implementing today, according to this program, a two-kilometer section is being implemented today, this is in the squeeze, where exactly the chegem waterfalls are located, a full widening is underway, there are types of work that are being done today, these are lower retaining walls, in order to.. .to squeeze right into the water, the floodplain of the river, upper retaining walls are being built, the facility will be commissioned in 24 and this two-kilometer section will be up to 10 m wide. well, the goal of this national project, of course, is safety, and today according to this indicator kabordino balkaria has a leading position based on the results of january-august, this is a decrease of 42.9%, this is very serious. reducing mortality, this is the most important task , the second is, of course, ease of movement, this is the economy, today we are talking about the development of such areas as tourism, then
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it also makes a big contribution. last year, more than 1,200 tourists visited kavardino-balkaria; in 2025, it is preparing to receive more than 2 million guests, tens of kilometers of ski slopes, which are today being expanded due to the installation of new ski lifts, mud hospitals, hot springs, 450 lakes and more than 200 rivers, crystal clear mineral and melt water, all this is widely known, but the most important remains outside the scope of statistical reports, this is the tranquility and aroma of the atazhukinsky garden, the taste of hot khochin and cold ayran, and the color of the clouds that lie like a cap on the spurs of elbrus. we arrived at the shepherds' shed. sheep farm, like this, at an altitude of 2,600 m people live and work, the shepherd’s first enemy is fog, but there are plenty of other
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problems, predators are around, cows need to be removed take care of them, which is not always possible, the young animals are already 12-13 heads, a bear, a bear and nothing can be done about it, well, a bear, he is a cunning animal. you can’t take it so easily, it’s a homely way of life, simple-looking food, but not a single restaurant in the world, even with three michelin stars, will serve you a fantastic jau-baur, pies with mountain air and flatbread baked right in the hall, for sure they won’t accompany the submission with such a look, of course, very hard work, rain, snow, wind, slush every day is the same from morning until late evening, in winter it has not yet bloomed, they are already driving out sheep and cattle, well, something still beckons here, they don’t
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let go, it beckons of course, not everyone can do this here, who are attached to animals, who love animals, only such strong guys can only work here , a doll, all the same combination of difficult work and absolute harmony with oneself, as on aalim’s farm, where every morning he goes to the herd’s pasture and the faithful mare, called the doll, comes running. happiness is such a short word, but the whole meaning of life is in this in short, this is how i understand it. nabordinaya bolkaria, i grew up here, i was drafted into the army here, and that’s probably how we were raised, my mother raised us alone. so that she is pleased, in every possible way, you try to do so that, first of all, so that the mother is pleased, not that you yourself are tired or something, but so that
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the mother... is pleasant, as if she constantly sees your every step. you can get this job only if you love this work, there is no other way, you can get here by accident, of course, but you won’t be able to work for a long time, i like this job because it is connected with the study of nature, to experience something unknown, with small steps we are advancing the front of science, i am very glad and very proud that at one time i had the honor of going... into the education system, i have been in it for more than 20 years with great i enjoy the success of my colleagues, and of course the success of our children, believe me, we in kabardino balkaria have something to be proud of and someone to be proud of, someone to look up to, i like this work, i like this responsibility, to pull up the team, to educate, something like that charge them on some kind of victory, this is my element, and now in this republic i like to do something
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for my people, today we are creating jobs, and i like it too, it’s warm here, it’s beautiful here, you ’ve seen these mountains, how can you not love them, the most valuable, the most expensive thing is, of course, a child, and the birth of a healthy child is worth a lot, and i am rightfully proud that there is such a center in our region, and it has really declared itself at a very high level, and we are all doing a very necessary and important thing together, i really like my homeland. i don’t want to develop polymer chemistry anywhere else, if you want to do something from the heart, then it will always work out regardless of whether i have the resources or not, i have this principle, i really hope that the youth who now have me in the center, she will also educate her students and the boy will always be the center of polymer science, i am a rural guy, he was always born in the village and i live in the village, this is paradise, paradise on earth, i think it is cabarna volkaria, well, for me it seems so
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that the water, the forest, and the air, everything is here, as in the area here is comfortable, i don’t want to go to the city, i don’t like it in the city either, only in the village. our ancestors also said, maybe we don’t have oil, we don’t have gold , minerals, well, we have a set of rules that are called among the adygs, adyga khabza, among the balkars, addad, among the russians, values, the ability to be friends, everyone who lives in the republic, they rely on... value guidelines that were determined by our ancestors, here in the caucasus, in kabardino-bulgaria, they preserve all this in a special way, a set of rules, human values that allow us to be strong, strong, i am sure that as long as these values are preserved, our children, and therefore our country, have a future.
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