the russian army in the donetsk direction, with the support of artillery and heavy flamethrower systems, repelled several attacks by kiev assault groups. at krasnolimansky they repulsed two special forces attacks, at zaporozhye they attacked thirty, 65 and 117 brigades of the ukrainian armed forces. zelsky's formations lost about 700 more soldiers and mercenary officers. four armored vehicles and six gunships were destroyed. about the situation on the front line, sergei samokha. geologin b guns

are firing from positions near the coal deposit, in this direction the enemy has slowed down and it doesn’t go further than artillery exchanges; the task of our guns is to suppress the firing points of the armed forces of ukraine and not allow them to be aimed clearly. they were working on the wood assembly of the building, but as i understand it, the enemy was sitting there, yeah, they worked it out, everything was fine, no complaints. after each shot, the entire crew peers intently into the sky, however, in low clouds, like an enemy drone today, it is easier to hear at first. the gun is carefully camouflaged, this was done so that naturally it would not be noticed from the air, but here above this landing there is constantly ukrainian copters are circling, just today there have already been two flights to the position, there a little to the left, 100 and 200 m, somewhere, they haven’t gotten here yet, lately... they are increasingly

turning into shooters in their hands with an anti-drone gun, which now exists in any unit, we have worked it out, we keep looking at the sky, whoever is closer will, as it were , drown out, for a couple of times it’s just whoever is closer is closer. the drone striker, as this weapon was called at the front, is modified by each unit to suit itself. the day before, the group's artillerymen vostok repelled a massive attack by kamikaze drones. the commander took down the first one, and then the second one flies, i look, he flies , well, in general... probably 50 meters above the runway, not high above the grass, there’s such a charge hanging there, well, it’s immediately clear that he’s not just throwing gifts there , that’s all, the chuk ate it, led it, the tanks that cultivate the forest belts of the oporniks in the ugledar direction are also hung with anti-drone protection, at the moment they rely entirely on the drone, they are reluctant to leave the trenches, now periodically, well, we leave, but less, yeah. they were choked. in case of

a possible breakthrough attempt , an anti-tank division of sturms installations, equipped with guided missiles, is operating in the direction. left 20, below 5. target 55, aim the tank. the ammunition load includes 12 missiles with a cumulative high-explosive fragmentation part, which is extremely effective against an entrenched enemy. lately i've been getting sick. an insufficient amount. being in active defense in the southern donetsk direction, our artillery is methodically destroying the positions of the ukrainian armed forces. sergey samokh, olekalshchu elizaveta berezkina, lead. let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. november 22. year, king philip ii of spain

was burned after falling asleep by the fireplace, and this incident went down in history as the apogee of absurdity and a symbol of the stupidity of court etiquette. during the reign of philip ii and his father philip ii, no one had the right to touch the king except the grand. during the fire, this man was not around and no one dared to approach the king. during the two centuries of spanish rule, the habsburg dynasty raised its kings literally to the skies, so to speak. unique it rules. for example, it was not allowed to smile during a conversation with a high-ranking official. the queen was not allowed to smile in public at all. by the way, no one could touch her except her husband and doctors. therefore, when the wife of charles ii. marie louise d'orléans was carried away by a horse, and her leg became entangled in a stirrup; several men who dared to help fled from spain to avoid execution. on november 22, 1862, the premiere of giuseppe verdi's opera the force of destiny took place in st. petersburg. the only one in his

work, written by order of a russian theater based on lebre, a play by the spanish romantic duke of rivoz. this is a love story with socio-political conflict, the kind verdi always liked. the daughter of the marquis falls in love with a peruvian from the inca clan, not a christian. the ending is, of course, tragic, the russian premiere was a success, but the management of the imperial theaters was accused of neglecting russian music, and the opera was only performed 19 times. in italy it was not appreciated and verdi rewrote a lot in it. a new version was staged in lascalo, but the opera became popular only in the 20th century, when the world became mysticism and the role of fate and now the overture of the power of fate is even considered one of the best in the work of eid.

on november 22, 1911, in russia in gatchina , a radio receiver installed on an airplane was tested for the first time. the car was piloted by lieutenant alexey pankratiev, and the first radio transmission from the aircraft was carried out by the device’s designer himself. engineer-lieutenant colonel dmitry sokoltsov. and radio and airplanes had just been invented. aviators shook their wings or dropped wimpels with letters from the side to give signals. when did they first appear? transmitting devices, communication was one-way. the pilots could transmit messages, but they could not receive them from the ground. with the advent of sokoltsov’s device, everything changed. and even though it weighed 36 kg, the letters of the word transmitted in flight were clearly received by the receiving station of another airplane. thus, for the first time in russia, the fact of the very possibility of radiotelephone communication with an apparatus in flight was established - the journal vestnik to aeronautics wrote.

on november 22, 1943, the film comedy schweik's new adventure was released on the screens of the ussr. continuation of the picture schweik is preparing for battle. it was a biting satire at the height of the great patriotic war. rather in the chaplin style. schweik here is a soldier from the times of not the first world war, as in the book, the second. the film ridiculed the stupidity and narrow-mindedness of the fascists. in the story, josef schweik escapes from prison and is mobilized into hitler's army in the balkans. there he helps the partisans, figuring out how to deal with hitler, but by chance, every time he is saved on the contrary. did you do to him? nothing special, i would pour kerosene on it on

all four sides, preferably on one, so that it burns longer, not enough, in the same forty-three year, schweik's new adventures were filmed in britain. on november 22, 1960 , us president john kennedy was assassinated. he was only 46 years old and this was his first term as president. kennedy was shot dead in dallas, texas , with a rifle with a telescopic sight as he and his wife jacqueline drove down the street in an open limousine. according to investigators, the sniper fired three shots from the sixth floor of a nearby building. officially, this was done by a certain lee harvey oswald, known for his leftist views, even traveling to the ussr, but oswald was very bad shooter there was no motive, but 2 days after his arrest, while being transferred to another prison, oswal was killed, this further fueled the version that he was simply used for cover. who was really behind the kennedy assassination, the mafia, the cia, the fbi, cuban migrants, oil tycoons, or anyone else, remains a mystery

to this day. this is what this day in history was like. we watch to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries. we look, we look, in the application or on the website, the work of the state duma legislative new people, we will discuss the party’s initiatives with the faction leader alexei nichaev, he is a guest of our studio, alexey gennady, i greet you, good afternoon, so, the first question is regarding the budget adopted recently, so the state duma has finally adopted the federal law for 2024, planned for 25-26. tell me, how do you assess its main parameters, did your faction introduce new people, maybe some amendments , yeah, well, first of all, the law, this budget is probably the most complex, this one the three times that we are considering it, well in general

life of the country over the past, maybe 20 years, because it was good that it almost came together, but it was so difficult that budget expenses were increased by 25%. almost a quarter, despite the fact that, of course, the country’s gdp is not growing that much, so of course, this is a big burden on people and enterprises, but it is clear that time... is such that we need to comply with it, and there was a lot, with the first reading of the budget, during the second, when amendments were made, there was a lot of discussion about what money is more important for, you know, everything is always important, but it is important to decide what, what should be provided first of all, and for me it is very important for our faction, that the budget, despite all the complexity of the moment, turned out to be a development budget, social and social, and i had no doubt that we

would defend the social one, but that there would be a development budget, it was question, and indeed our faction also introduced, together with other factions, our deputies were the authors, co-authors and amendments totaling about 140 billion rubles, i must say that for the first time in the twenty -first year we have only two amendments of ours they took it into account, the rest were rejected, last year there were four amendments, this year there are 30 amendments. that is, of course, this requires more work in committees, and discussion, and proof, and cooperation with other factions, this, well, this of course also reflects the experience of understanding how things work in the state duma, so i am satisfied, and the most important thing is that two lines , education lines, that is, our children, students, and schoolchildren will continue their education, nothing was slaughtered there, health care was not removed either... also 6 billion additional

thanks to our amendments, vascular diseases were also introduced, that is, a lot went wrong there, and for children, these are children ’s camps, this is a whole range of programs, we also managed to save it together with other deputies from other factions, that’s why i ’m satisfied overall, but despite the fact that, of course, this is a heavy budget, well, in general, in general , you evaluate, yes, well, and the most important thing is that there was the last one, when the third reading, the two factions did not support, and the controversy was heated, because they they say this is not in the budget, this is not, this is not, but we we ask, where will we get the money from, and the answers, of course, from the reserve fund , from well, that is, many deputies have the idea that money somehow appears on its own, no, the country earns money, and this... is not so easy now

to do taking into account the sanctions, so unfortunately, just like that, everything, to pay for everything, it’s not possible, alexey grenovich, well, one of your latest high-profile proposals from your party is to ban animals in circuses, of course, representatives of the circus industry are against it, tell me when can this law come into effect? full force, and you said that this money can be redirected to the maintenance , for example, of animals in the zoo, but where are these? well, first, we held the so-called zero hearings together with the public chamber, before the state duma considers the first, second, third, there is the concept of zero hearings, and the public chamber here can and knows how to do this, we gathered those who support our position, and invited those who argue with it, and we must pay tribute that some colleagues came, some colleagues in including, here... the zapashny brothers were planning to come in the evening, but something prevented them from coming during the day, so we didn’t fully hear -

all the criticism, and i think that criticism is always good, because you can think one at a time, but when you hear the argumentation, it’s important, given that there were colleagues who also represented the circus association, and there were subcontractors, for example, there was the director of the kuklachev cat theater, that is, a lot of things were expressed, i think, directly, and indeed, probably, uh, law, bill possible finalize, yes, and we are ready for this, i don’t think that the world is black or white, yes, but in the world there is still a movement towards the future, towards where the whole world is going and where our youth want to go, for example , we don’t want to ban animals in the circus right from this new year or from the next, understand that this is... a transition period, maybe there until the thirtieth year, yes, maybe a little faster, a little longer, that is, this is a question, this needs to be managed, well, that

is, the bill is just being developed, it’s too early to say that it will come into force soon, moreover, as you know, even after the first reading there is a second reading , which changes a lot and many questions are not resolved, including about how these animals are, what to do with them, well, look, after all, animals are not like that they live for a long time as people, yes, so if we now stop purchasing , for example, animals for circuses, then we will no longer increase this... population, in total now in circuses in other uh, such, let’s call it in the entertainment industry, about about thousand animals , that is, on the one hand a lot, on the other hand not so much. yes, that is, this is the final figure, and then there are, for example, traveling circuses, they have more violations, yes, we saw this summer, in chelyabinsk, there is in ukhta, that is, this is a more acute area, but there is, for example , pets are the same cats, yes, but you don’t have to beat them, yes, you can persuade them, yes , i have a dog there, we train it there, but

it never occurred to anyone to beat it, yes, because the dog is on the contrary, he loves, and affection and... there you are somehow animals, perhaps will they still leave it in the church? well, this is a stage-by-stage process, i say yes, so here we need to look and see what society thinks about it, because there is a photograph of society at the moment when i was little, there were tens of millions of people going to circuses, for example, 10 years ago, there in the eleventh in the tenth year, it turns out that it was more than 12 years ago, there were 11 million people in circuses, visitors to circuses in russia, in the nineteenth year it was already more than five million, even before covid, now after covid it would seem that everyone flocked to circuses, we see 3.2 million, then there is a three-fold decrease in attendance at circuses, for example, in theaters attendance has not fallen that much, so circuses tell us, look, in theaters it has also decreased, we looked, no, in theaters it has not decreased so much, there is a little bit at all, that is, this is what we need to be in a discussion in dialogue, and we see that

in the generation of 10-year-olds, 30-year-olds, half of the people there do not accept that domestic animals, not wild ones, especially in the circus, and a wild animal is really a wild animal, there really is, here there are stills there, when there are them there from bronsbeut, there are them with a stick, because people could really get hurt, and this is a necessary measure, but why are we in the entertainment industry , i repeat, provoking this cruelty ? it’s unclear, it’s a dangerous situation, look, there are 45 countries in the world where the circus is either completely free or in order to use animals there, or partially limitedly, in this sense, there is also india, for example, yes, there are state circuses in china, until recently, i am now flying from china, just tonight, until recently there were circuses in china too, relatively recently with animals, all of them refused, because they are working on the image of the country, among young people, among themselves, as we look at ourselves

through the eyes of the whole world, here i am from cosmetics, once upon a time it was commonplace to test cosmetics on animals, we began to oppose this for 25 years ago, it was more of a position, like, they hang around there, yes, it’s normal, but it’s not to test it in public, but people can make a decision for themselves, and they chose the animals there for them, the skin and they test it, but now it’s already 10 years old, bad form, so the world moves forward, and it’s important not to stay in the past, yes, well, another one of yours - your initiative was adopted by the state duma in the first reading of a bill banning phones in schools, you became one of the authors of this initiative, tell us how the new law will work, and what should those schools do can’t do without it, so they use it directly in the learning process. the current law and this bill states that schools that use it in the work process, and they

will have it left, this does not concern them, this is absolutely, this is of course also advanced schools, there aren't many of them. but moreover, those schools that will become like this will not affect them either, so no, don’t worry , with us everything that is about the future is our party, always for outside activities, our initiative was a little different, it was like this , that let the parent committees decide, they want the school to be completely free from telephones, the children come to school , here are the lockers on the first floor, put the telephone down, lock it, go, or they decide that no, in our school, let there be telephones, or pro version, for example on a phone. let there be phones during breaks, no need for them in class, because of course, where does the problem come from, children, their attention is sharpened, yes, they often cannot concentrate there for more than 5 minutes, this is just such a generation, this is not for us necessary, because reading requires attention, arithmetic, well, studying is studying, of course

, sometimes it’s easy for a teacher to compete with a smartphone, and our initiative was immediately taken up in the state duma, they proposed a bill, we have so far entered into it, but we are preparing amendments, because he is a little harsh, he is like that, you know, that’s how we always like to ban everything, no, there is no need to hide everything, let the parents decide, in the end, that they are more responsible for their children than the state, let the parents decide which school model they want to follow, we will introduce this amendment in the second reading , yes, well, in continuation of this topic, parent committees, there were several cases in october in the krasnoyarsk territory, three first-graders at school were poisoned, in moscow the other day they sold it to a schoolboy, and the cleaning product remedy in a tea bottle, if we talk about parent committees, but there probably won’t be a disagreement here, all parents want their children to eat well in schools, that’s what you think, well, first of all, that we. we know, we know that about a third of children in schools don’t eat school food at all, that is, money is spent on it, but they don’t eat it, then parents spend their

money on their children eating there, about 500 rubles a month, some 100, some 2,000, about a third, but they’re not happy with the quality of the food, why don’t we in general, there is a lot that the decision committee cannot give, for example, a school uniform, one school wants it, the parents want it, let them go, the other doesn’t want it, there is no need, what to eat, right? what children eat and there are a lot of such questions and let’s give this to the parents, but the quality of education will not deteriorate, because parents will decide what the children will eat, eat at lunch, especially in what parents can agree on , and this is definitely a topic in which everyone will support it, well, here’s another initiative of yours, new people are proposing to introduce assessment of the work of deputies and officials in public services, tell us how it will work and at what stage yours is now, too. we introduced this bill in march, and now the committee has sent it out to the governor for evaluation, 10 regions have already supported this initiative, and

you know, right here, this is from kaliningrad to vladivostok, and now i’ll tell you how it will be a five-point system, then further , samara, penza, oryol region, that is, a lot, 10 regions, including the caucasus, ossetia, northern, and ingushetia, that is, those who work well like the idea, moreover, i’ll say, one of the heads of the city administration, there is a city called rod, in the tomsk region, the head of the administration himself posted it in his telegram, although we think on public services, of course, than on the telegram channel, he says, tell me, you like me, the way i work , if he writes that he doesn’t like it, i will resign, that is, he is a brave man, and more than half of the people there said, listen, work , please, that is, to those who invest... puts his heart into his work, his time, he tries for the people, they have nothing to fear, and this will apply to the heads of regions, mayors, or all officials, yes, yes, and deputies too,

because this is also where you can get feedback, in in the form of comments on a post, it’s still such a matter of taste , but if you can get it in the form of a vote, government services are just convenient, the format is for this, it needs to be improved a little, it doesn’t cost a lot of money, and the feedback will come: there every year and maybe there if 2 years people think that this person works poorly, but let him go, and the governor will have something to rely on, remember, lushkov was once removed from moscow, he was already so fed up, and the president there had to show no confidence in him, well, here are the people, after all, we, and deputies, and governors, and mayors, we work for people, if people don’t like it, maybe we shouldn’t sit and wait until the end of the term, what do you think? i think it’s right, sometimes work is a team effort, but it turns out that only one person will be responsible, well, after all, the team leader sets the work as a team, but you work is always a team effort, that’s true, of course, but that’s it

next, such a hot topic that is now, there is a wave of arrests of bloggers, as you know, this is what you think, are these not too harsh measures that are being taken against them, and what can be done at all, they are often called internet gypsies, here's what can be done to make this online education... generally useful, and most importantly legal, yeah, well, i think it calls infogypsies, yes, the country that is fighting nazism in ukraine uses the word poorly, it seems to me infogypsies, there ’s something in this, there’s some kind of odor, but infobusiness is as they say, there really has accumulated a whole series of questions regarding this industry, which can become one of the branches of our economy and education itself, and next week we agreed with the very leaders of this entire direction to hold a working meeting in the state duma so that these issues discuss, there really are a number of things that don’t suit me, and most importantly

those who buy these courses don’t suit, you know, there are many cases where money is not returned, but the majority are still detained for non-payment taxes, i must say, and not because they are unreliable , there is nothing good there either, because the other part of the economy pays taxes, and here people sometimes register, for example, what is called education... as a sale there software, yes, that is, information services, that’s it, it’s ugly, but it’s moving away from nd, something else is splitting up the business, so we don’t like it, we need to make an agreement with those who really bring benefits, who give people both knowledge and some, well, confidence, how to do what, them can protect, so separate the flies from the cutlets , as they say, it’s time to do this, elvira nabeulina spoke in the state duma last week, tell me what awaits us with what proposals, maybe your faction made? yes, it was a very good

conversation with her, so deep. definitely, she, first of all, what i like, she doesn’t lie , that is, when something is unpleasant, she will tell you it, and she won’t, this is a big deal, this is generally very important for economic authorities, because this creates trust, she says, yes, we raised the rate, they explain this, whoever wants to hear, hears why, whoever doesn’t want to, doesn’t want to, then he accuses her of something, for the economy this rate is 15%, the key rate, this is bad, and but the central bank understands this, it’s impossible, that this is temporary, further understand it, i think that this is temporary, but this is not for a short time, you probably need to be prepared for another year, that such a rate will be there, a little less, a little more, but with what, with what the rate is working, it curbs inflation, we see a number of moments and countries in which the key

the rate, yes, it helps entrepreneurs, but industry, but it accelerates inflation, after all, yes, there is inflation in russia, but it is not without, it is not glopping inflation, i remember inflation in the nineties, we see inflation in some countries, there in turkey, here is our neighbor, almost 100% annual inflation, but this is the main thing that many believe that inflation is for some, inflation is a tax on the poor, inflation hits those who have little money the most, therefore, the fact that the security council is trying to contain inflation is, of course, well look, and also the exchange rate, yes, because yes, the sale of restrictions on the sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters made its contribution, but the high rate of the central bank also contributed, that the currency returned there, and there by 10%, the ruble won back, so this it’s also useful, because a high dollar also gives rise to inflation, because

we have a lot of high-quality goods and imported ones, that’s why it’s like that here. so we talked, for example, about the mortgage bubble , the position of our faction is that now mortgages are being distributed to everyone, mind you, they are mainly taken from where, moscow, the moscow region, st. petersburg, the leningrad region, these four regions, 85% of the money is taken there, and people not only live in moscow, but, as they say, it is not made of rubber, and we need to stop giving out this mortgage to everyone, no matter how sad it may sound. we need to give targeted mortgages, to give where we want people to live, firstly, yes, these are the regions, the second village, to young families and those who have given birth to children, because we understand that if, for example, there were a mortgage benefit those who gave birth to children, then it would be more fun for them to give birth to children, secondly, it would support, and it would be easier for them, firstly, but secondly, it would support the idea that children are also good.

thank you very much, the head of the duma faction new people, alexey nechaev, was in our studio. let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions,

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