tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 November 22, 2023 11:30am-11:57am MSK
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and that's what we'll talk about today. methods of popular construction, patronage of regions in novorossiya. why do bosses need sponsored people? conversation with a program expert. duke, who became osipovich. brilliant resolution. a little over a year has passed since. since the annexation of the territories of historical novorossiya, two people's republics and two regions, to the russian federation. this year , a large-scale program for the socio-economic development of new regions has been launched. the goal is to bring up their average all-russian level. the initial conditions are not easy. special continues military operation. the ssu continues to deliberately destroy civilian life. a bad
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legacy was also inherited from ukrainian times: roads are without repair, housing needs to be restored, communications need to be changed. today , more than eighty constituent entities of the russian federation have taken patronage over new regions, moscow is patronizing donetsk and lugansk, st. petersburg is restoring mariupol, sevastopol is helping melitopol and the starobelsky region of the lpr. other russian regions and republics are not lagging behind. according to deputy prime minister morat khusnulin, the best results in terms of pace and volume, today 46 regions have chiefs. this means that builders from different parts of russia are restoring residential buildings, hospitals and schools in novorus. and not only this. the rostov region has become a logistics hub, with caravans carrying cargo for new regions passing through it. hundreds of thousands of tons
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of humanitarian aid are being shipped from warehouses. specialists from the voronezh region repair vlnr roads, often building them almost from scratch. st. petersburg is rebuilding not only houses, schools and hospitals in mariupol. in spring trams were launched in the city and several kilometers of new tracks were laid. a fountain was erected near the drama theater. there are plans for several more, following the example of the petergovskys. special attention to schools. this year the focus is building. there are more than 400 of them, a third of the entire educational fund being repaired in the country. by the end of the year, almost all facilities should be ready, but not only new buildings and infrastructure restoration are important in new regions. military actions forced almost every second resident of novorossiya to leave. today there is not enough for a normal life qualified personnel. doctors arrived from sevastopol to donbass to not only
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provide medical care, but also rebuild the work of the entire healthcare system. in rostov , teachers and employees of preschool institutions in novorossiya are undergoing retraining. rostov residents help in integrating new territories into the legal framework of russia. newly elected deputies of the republics and regions go for internships with their colleagues. about how different regions of the country help revive new territories? in the plot. early morning mariupol from depot room three, a red and white tram leaves on the route on the side with the inscription mariupol and st. petersburg - twin cities. route number one is so far the only one in the city along karpovo and metallurgov avenues through shevchenka boulevard, it goes to the final stop of the city hospital. the carriages are always full.
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well, of course, it’s good, everything is convenient, if we also went to the market to ilichovsky, it would be even better , the city covers a large city, buses cover, well, not the whole part of the city, clean, cozy, a good chair, comfortable, st. petersburg, which took under his patronage, mariupol, laid the first 10 km of tram tracks, some of the reals were reconstructed, some were re-laid, the contact network was completely restored, support structures were replaced, first of all , this is to improve transport links within the city, a tram is certainly needed, we are not building everything, other regions also help here, and the ministry of defense works successfully here, because such a volume of work that in mariupol cannot be completely carried out by one subject of the russian federation, modern children's platforms, alleys, benches. this is
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what the park on theater square in the city center now looks like. during the fighting in the spring of 2022, it was almost completely destroyed. today it is a favorite vacation spot for city residents. here you can meet happy, newlyweds and ... those who specially came from remote areas to ride the new slides, it’s clean, beautiful, the only thing that needs to be done is to finish the construction as quickly as possible, otherwise everything is fine, and everything is being done for this, here , literally a few steps away is the mariupol drama theater, probably one of the most iconic objects to be restored, tall forests and banners depicting russian classics, hide the entire scale of what is happening from prying eyes. new brick ones are going up next to the surviving walls and stairwells, workers are working in several shifts , around the clock, there are about fifty masonry workers alone, to make it easier
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to move loads in a limited space, they installed a huge crane, they promised to preserve the historical appearance of the building as much as possible, the first premiere here they plan to give it already in 2025. are running out we are starting foundation work on the construction of basements, as soon as we finish them, at a visible level , then construction will begin on those large cities, such as mariupol, donetsk or lugansk, these are illustrative examples of patronage support, but far from the only ones, for sure just like moscow and st. petersburg, they are not alone in supervising restoration work and various support programs in new regions, the village of lugansk is about half an hour away. this settlement was one of the first to be liberated back in february 2022. the stanitsa-lugansk region inherited from ukraine destroyed infrastructure, blown-up bridges and destroyed roads. the volgograd region took precedence over the region. in less than two years
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, 129 facilities have been restored, including 16 schools, four kindergartens, repair work was carried out at the district hospital, and it is under construction. outpatient clinics and medical and obstetric centers, roads are being repaired, street lighting , which essentially did not exist, is being restored in the region’s territory of 47 settlements, and the region has tried to do everything to - as much as possible work was carried out in more settlements so that people could see that our region is working for all residents of the region. restored clinics, mfcs, felcher-obstetric centers, which are being built throughout the country. and new regions were no exception, with utility networks put in order, comfortable spaces for recreation and much, much more. it seems that all these changes are viewed without much enthusiasm except by the local cats, who sit comfortably in construction wheelbarrows and watch how others are working. the rest
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are involved with dedication in this large-scale process, which , however, goes far beyond the scope of the so -called sponsored construction. what i would like to note is that there is an iron stone. objects, roofs, and there is a soul that the volgograd region puts here, this year, more than 500 of our children were in pioneer camps in the volgograd region, three streams each, the children saw real history, they saw what they did not learn in ukrainian textbooks about the great patriotic war, now we will also prepare a delegation, our schoolchildren for a trip to moscow to vdnh, together with the volgograd administration, with the coordination of the government... 33 regions of russia are assigned to the restoration of the infrastructure of the lugansk people's republic, and as we see, the method of patronage assistance allowed us to distribute the burden that was too heavy for us, to attract more resources to carry out this
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complex task, in the shortest possible time. the shortest possible time frame is until 2026, which is when, as planned, the so-called transition period established for new regions and implying the widest range of support from tax breaks to direct and very generous cash injections. if we proceed from the plans of the federal government to complete the integration of the four constituent entities of the russian federation by the twenty-sixth year, then about 1.390 billion rubles will be allocated for their restoration. it's a lot of money, but overall it's fine. not feasible for russia. the federal government proceeds from the fact that at the end of the transition period, shep assistance from the regions of russia will no longer be needed. for the first time in modern history russia's experience of shevsk support was tested after the annexation of crimea in 2014
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, after almost 10 years it can be argued that it was very successful. true, given today’s scale, not just one, but four new regions at once and the circumstances , ongoing hostilities for... we will now talk about the methods of patronage construction in new regions, about how everything works, with our regular expert, political scientist, rostislav ishchenko . rostislav, good afternoon, good afternoon, rostislav, how effective is the system of patronage assistance in novorossiya in the development of these regions is not very clear. but why do bosses need this, because first of all these are unplanned expenses?
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well, this is, so to speak, a social burden, it is impossible to organize a social burden for a huge number of bosses if this is not a state event, in the same way, in the soviet union, many enterprises provided patronage assistance to collective farms, but they did not provide it because they had a dream , instead of going about your direct business, go pick cabbage or potatoes or do something else, because... so were tasked, and now they are tasking bosses, individual russian regions are being assigned to deal with individual regions from the liberated territories, and by the way, there were initiative ones there, which means bosses, yes, but at one time lushkov, on his own initiative, which means he took patronage over sevastopol, that is, moscow took patronage over sevastopol took patronage to some extent over the black sea fleet at one time, which means, but well, moscow was in the richest regions at one time, well, this is such a unique case, one of the few
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initiative ones, in all other cases it social burden, and their actual work depends not only on their desire for their capabilities, that is, this is an attempt to materially quickly bring up the regions that were destroyed not only by the war, but also by the previous ukrainian economy to the russian level and not only just pull up, yes, that’s it you had a bad road yesterday, and today it will be good, but first of all, to demonstrate how this mechanism works in russia, let’s say in this public construction project, for the bosses it’s patronage, it’s just a burden, just a burden, or something... that there is something that allows us to talk about additional development for shef’s regions themselves, well, it’s like in a war, right? someone goes because they were called, someone goes because they cannot do otherwise, yes, that means, because it must
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be said, to liberate the related population, everyone has their own motivation, yes, someone goes to take revenge, then here everyone also has their own motivation, some consider it their duty, yes, a duty to help, some even see in this some kind of, well, let’s say, self-interest, yes, because you can... make good contacts later region with region even interact effectively and make some kind of joint profit together, yes, someone is just doing the workload and for some it’s just an additional quitrent, i’ll say directly, for chefs this can become an investment, including in the development of these patron regions, i this is what i’m saying, that if you approach this matter wisely, yes, then this is a completely serious investment , and not a moral one, a completely material investment, a completely material future,
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because the regions are potentially rich, yes, we know that recovery growth is always advanced, and these are regions in which recovery growth will obviously take place over the next 10 years, because they have fallen very seriously over the past thirty years, that is, a large number of opportunities are opening up there, what exactly can we talk about, well, let’s say, they are rich in minerals, which means but they are poor in food, which means that the south has another problem, the minerals there have mostly already been developed, many, yes, but there are no problems with food, they are ready to feed the polisher, well, yes, yes, it is possible, you can just sit and wait, since we pay a lot of money here, sooner or later we will come here.
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relationships, interaction, including in the process, specifically shep activity, and in the process of work, there in the process of restoring these regions, establishing direct connections between interested subjects of economic activity, you can move from simple free brotherhood, and move on to interaction, the cultural sphere too, when local amateur performances, local... professionals, artists, singers, composers, poets, they come to visit their bosses, and the bosses come to visit them, and do uh, some m... people from vast russia go with their bosses to these new territories, will this spirit, well, of the colonists, who was in their time in the 19th century, well, they were colonized, they have already been rebuilt, yes, people already live there, and even despite the fact that their number has sharply decreased over the past decades, and of course, someone from greater russia will move there, further, but this is
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no longer the development of wild prairies, which means it is still an arrival, to places maybe a slightly destroyed, but once great civilization, which it is enough to simply restore local conditions in the same way as people who come from novorussia somewhere in the urals, in the far east, in moscow, in st. petersburg fit into the local society, and the more there will be such connections, the more such mixing there is, the faster we will get a fairly homogeneous and unified society, that is, this is also like... a useful thing, it just cannot be organized artificially, a certain number of people will look, see, will become interested, fall in love with novorossiya, and decide to move there, it is not by chance that we say that the task of the northern military district is the task of ensuring russian security, security cannot be ensured in a vacant lot, populated
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areas ensure security, catherine not only conquered novorossiya, she first of all populated it. that is, it provided for the population, provided for the cities, and so on, due to gradual mixing and mixing, due to the fact that someone will leave novorossiya for other regions, someone will come from other regions to novorossia, this problem will gradually be smoothed out and solved, and this too, this is a distant result of the same patronage help, but this is also its result, or rather, this is not only its result, but its result too, thank you very much for the interesting story, duke reshelieu, aka duke, armand emman dupsiree. the beginning of an entire brilliant era in the history of novorossiya is associated with the name of this man. the duke belonged to the same noble family as the famous cardinal richelieu. the french revolution of 1789
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forced him to flee to russia, where he entered service in the danube. weapons, with the reign of paul ii, he resigned and returned to paris, but when alexander ii, with whom the duke was friendly, ascended the throne, reshelier returned to russia and began a brilliant civilian career. in 1803, emmanuel osipovich became the mayor of the newly founded city of odessa, and 2 years later received the post of governor general, giving odessa the duke. transferred all provincial institutions to the city. the region carried out administrative reform. he invited mainly foreigners to leadership positions, who had experience in management and trade. he made sure that the government equalized benefits for foreign colonists and russian settlers; they began to be given money from the treasury and grain for sowing.
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he reaped the free trade regime of the port of franco , which became the administrative center of novorussia. about this and other services of emmanul osipovich to the region in the story of olga mokhova. in 1969, in odessa abkoms proposed to replace the statue of duke doreshel on the seaside boulevard with a monument to the russian commander for the 175th anniversary of the city alexander suvorov. however practically. all residents of odessa spoke out against this idea and defended duke. it is not for nothing that the inscription at its foot reads: the duke, who laid the foundation for the well-being of odessa, is grateful to the inhabitants of all classes. this is probably one of the most important - the dominant feature of the city, which was created, this monument, he, uh, is not the personification
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of a hero, how today we would like to see a person there, i don’t know, in his time, in his clothes, but he is a certain such an antique character, this is probably the handwriting martha, the sculptor who made, rather a village than a city, a dilapidated fortress and quarantine, an unfinished pier, only two decent odessa in 1803, he then continued to implement the plans begun by his predecessors, the spaniard deribas, to create here not only a naval harbor, but a large shopping center, port regime... franc, as it was called then, or this is how it is now as a free economic zone. one of his first requests addressed to the emperor contained precisely a request to provide. for her boost, so that the city can live not on direct subsidies from the treasury, but on its own funds.
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during the first year of reshelie's reign, the population of odessa doubled, an orthodox church, a catholic church and a jewish synagogue appeared, the city still remained international, parish schools, a commercial school, a noble institute and a gymnasium were built, its gymnasium would then develop into the reshelie lyceum, it will become a center of education in the south of this vast territory, he even went to france, they decided to continue receiving salaries the mayor, he sent it all to odessa for the library of this person, like the mayor richelieu professed the principle of no monopolies and strict regulations, at the same time he delved into everything personally, not trusting the countdown, boarded every ship coming to the port, talked for years, will create a flourishing city, better than anyone in france. odessa is famous now for its acacias, right? so, acacia seedlings, purchased en masse in austria, uh, by the duke
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of dareshel, first ended up in the botanical garden, in the nikitsky botanical garden, there they multiplied from there and were delivered to odessa, where, in fact, as the duke himself was actively planting them, he also provided these seedlings, and honestly, they will take care of these trees. by the way, for the nikitsky botanical garden in crimea, the duke provided land donated to him personally by the russian emperor, and purchased the adjacent plots with his own funds. having become the governor-general of new russia, he was faced with the problem of settlement; many of the empty lands here turned out to be private. and then he got it installed a certain quota, that is, if you are a kherson landowner, please, you should have this population density. a person per tithe, if you yourself are not able to provide for it, the treasury buys this land from you at a low price and puts it at its
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disposal. even under catherine ii , reshelie had a plan to resettle the french aristocrats who fled from the revolution to the ozovie region, but they refused, preferring to settle in moscow and st. petersburg, but as tatars. he simply created for them the conditions for a sedentary lifestyle. they are nomads. and then he's in he ordered the village to build mosques and houses for mules, and so the nagais began to settle around this spiritual center, and there were more and more such villages. every rich foreigner in odessa had a zaotic attitude towards himself, tried to invite the mayor to a wedding or other family celebration, and duke richelieu did not refuse, he could speak to almost everyone in his native language, he studied all his life, visiting merchants called reshelie the king of odessa, but any resident could contact to him without any problems. every day he walked around the city on foot, and if he went out, it was only in
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an open carriage. he was a french aristocrat in its purest form. he was raised by his grandfather, marshal carichelier, and he said that my son inherited all my vices, not one virtue, and my grandson inherited all my virtues, not a single vice. you. duke dareshelye received an award in the russian empire for the order of st. andrew the first-called, among other things , for overcoming the largest plague in odessa in 1812, by which time more than 2,000 people lived here. the measures taken by the mayor were the same as other cities in the south russia, much more. and at that time , not only the managerial qualities of the decision were revealed, but also the best human qualities. having learned that gravediggers refuse, even for double. engage in digging graves, the duke personally travels several times and himself takes part in digging up these mass graves
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in the burial of the dead, the lands amounted to a fifth of the territory of his native france, whose subject he remained all this time, but in 1815 at the request of two emperors, alexander ii and louis the eighteenth, reshelier agreed to become prime minister of france, but even while in this post, he dreamed of returning to russia; sudden death did not allow his plans to come true; 6 years later, a bronze duke appeared on the seaside boulevard in odessa. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev, we wanted to tell you today that kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon. if you have already spent. all your energy for training, don’t spend too much, order from a scooter in the selection of a profitable shelf, free delivery, a scooter without excess,
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