became osipovich with a brilliant decision. a little more than a year has passed since the annexation of the territories of historical novorossiya, two people's republics and two regions to the russian federation. this year , a large-scale program for the socio-economic development of new regions has been launched. the goal is to bring them to the all-russian average. the initial conditions are difficult: a special military operation is ongoing. the ssu continues to deliberately destroy civilian infrastructure. a bad inheritance was also inherited from ukrainian times. the roads are beyond repair, housing needs to be restored, communications need to be changed. today , more than 80 constituent entities of the russian federation have taken patronage over new regions. moscow takes care of donetsk and lugansk. saint petersburg.

restores, sevastopol helps melitopol and the starobelsky region of the lnpr. other russian territories, republics and regions are not lagging behind. according to deputy prime minister morat khusnulin, 46 chef regions have the best results in terms of pace and volume today. this means that builders from different parts of russia are restoring residential buildings, hospitals and schools in novorussia. and not only this, the rostov region has become a logistics hub , caravans with cargo for new regions pass through it, hundreds of thousands of tons of humanitarian aid are sent from warehouses, specialists from the voronezh region are repairing vlnr roads, often building them almost from scratch. st. petersburg is rebuilding not only houses, schools and hospitals in mariupol. in the spring , trams were launched in the city and several kilometers of new ones were laid. ruts near

the drama theater were erected for the fountain in plans for several more, following the example of the petergovskys. special attention to schools. this year , the builders are focusing on more than 400 of them. a third of the entire educational fund being repaired in the country. by the end of the year, almost all objects should be ready. but not only new buildings , infrastructure restoration is important in new regions. military. almost every second resident of novorossiya was forced to leave. today there are not enough qualified personnel for a normal life. doctors arrived from sevastopol to donbass to not only provide medical care, but also to rebuild the functioning of the entire healthcare system. they take place in rostov retraining of teachers and workers of preschool institutions in novorossiya. rostov residents help in integrating new territories into the legal framework of russia. newly appointed deputies of the republics and regions are going on an internship with their

colleagues, about how different regions of the country are helping to revive new territories, in the story of anna efimova. early morning mariupol from depot number 3, a red and white tram leaves for the route, towards baku, the inscription mariupol and st. petersburg are twin cities. route number one, so far the only one in the city, along karpov avenue and metallurgov, through shevchenko boulevard, it goes to the final stop, the city hospital, the carriages are always full, well, of course , it’s good, everything is convenient, if you also went to the market, to yelichevsky, it would be even better, the big city covers, buses cover, well, not the whole part of the city, it’s clean, cozy, the chair is good, comfortable. st. petersburg, which took

mariupol under its patronage, laid the first 10 km of tram tracks, reconstructed some of the tracks, re-laid some of them, completely restored the contact network and replaced supporting structures. first of all this is for better transport links within the city, a tram is definitely needed, we are not building everything , other regions are helping here, and the ministry of defense is working successfully here, because the amount of work that is in mariupol cannot be completely completed by one subject of the russian federation, modern playgrounds, alleys, benches, this is what the park on theater square in the city center now looks like, during the battles in the spring of 2022 it was almost completely destroyed, today it is a favorite vacation spot for the townspeople, here you can meet happy newlyweds and those who specially came from remote areas to ride the new roller coaster. it’s clean,

beautiful, what’s needed is to finish the construction as quickly as possible, otherwise everything is fine, and everything is being done for this, here, literally a few steps away. the theater is probably one of the most iconic objects to be restored; tall scaffolding and banners depicting russian classics hide the full scale of what is happening inside from prying eyes. new ones are growing next to the surviving walls and staircases. brick. the workers work in several shifts , around the clock, there are about fifty masonry workers alone, to make it easier to move... a huge crane was installed in a limited space, they promised to preserve the historical appearance of the building as much as possible, they plan to give the first premiere here in 2025 . our foundation work is finishing, construction of basements is beginning, as soon as we

finish them, we will see the world level, then we will begin to build walls, large cities, such as mariupol, donetsk or lugansk, these are illustrative examples of patronage support, but far from the only ones... just like moscow and st. petersburg, they are not the only ones overseeing restoration work and various support programs in new regions, the village of lugansk approximately half an hour's drive from the capital of the lpr. this settlement was one of the first to be liberated back in february 2022. the stanitsa-lugansk region inherited from ukraine destroyed infrastructure, blown-up bridges and destroyed roads. patronage over the region took the volgograd region. it was restored in less than two years. 29 facilities, including 16 schools, four kindergartens, repair work was carried out in the district hospital, outpatient clinics and medical and obstetric centers were being built , roads were being repaired, street lighting was being restored, which essentially did not exist,

in the territory of the district in 47 settlements, and the region tried do everything to ensure that in as many settlements as possible ... so that people see that our region works for all residents of the region in established mfc clinic , felcher-obstetric centers, which are being built throughout the country and new regions are no exception, tidied up utility networks, landscaped recreation areas and much, much more. it seems that all these changes are not particularly enthusiastic except for the local cats, who sit comfortably in construction wheelbarrows and watch others work. the rest... are included with dedication in this large-scale process, which, however, goes far beyond the scope of so-called patronage construction, which i would like to note, there is stone, iron, objects, roofs, and there is a soul that the volograd region puts into it, this year more than 500 of our children were in pener camps

in the volgograd region, three streams each, the children saw real history, they looked at what they did not teach in ukrainian textbooks about the great patriotic war, now we will also prepare a delegation of our schoolchildren for a trip to moscow to vdnkh together with the volgograd administration. when coordinated the government of the russian federation 33 regions of russia are assigned to the restoration of the infrastructure of the lugansk people's republic. well, as we see, the method of patronage assistance allowed us to distribute the burden that was too heavy for us, to attract more resources to complete this complex task, to the maximum extent possible. terms, the shortest possible time is until 2026, it is then, as planned, that the so-called transition period established for new regions and implying the widest range of support, from tax benefits to direct and very generous cash injections.

based on the plans of the federal government, to complete the integration of four constituent entities into the russian federation by the twenty- sixth year? then about 1,900 billion rubles will be allocated for their restoration. it’s a lot of money, but on the whole, it’s quite feasible for russia. the federal government proceeds from the fact that at the end of the transition period, patronage assistance from the regions of russia will no longer be needed. for the first time in the modern history of russia, the experience of patronage support was tested after the annexation of crimea in 2014. almost ten years later. it can be argued that it was very successful, however, given the current scale, not just one, but four new regions at once and the fact that ongoing hostilities, the task for russia has become more complicated, but there can be no doubt that we can cope with it, because that we

simply have no other way. anna efimova, valery sovelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. we will now talk about the methods of sponsored construction in new regions, about how everything works, with our permanent expert, political scientist rostislav ishchenko. rostislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. rostislav, how effective the system of patronage assistance in novorossiya is in the development of these regions is not very clear, but why do chefs need it, because first of all these are unplanned expenses, well, this is, so to speak, a public burden, it is impossible to organize a public burden on a huge number of chefs if this is not a state event, just like in the soviet union, many enterprises provided shep assistance to collective farms. but they did not provide it because they had a dream,

instead of going about their direct business, go and pick cabbage or potatoes or do something else, because they were assigned to do so, well, now chefs are assigned, individual russian regions are assigned to deal with individual regions from the liberated territories, and, by the way, there were initiative ones, which means chefs , yes, at one time lushkov on his own initiative , which means he took patronage over... that is, moscow took patronage over sevastopol , took patronage to some extent over the black sea fleet at one time, which means, but well, moscow was the richest region at one time , well, this is such a unique case, one of the few initiative whispers, in all other cases this is a social burden, their actual work depends not only on their desire, but also on their capabilities, that is, this is an attempt... to materially quickly improve the regions that were

destroyed not only by the war, but also by the previous ukrainian economy to the russian level, and not only just to pull it up, yes, yesterday you had a bad road, but today it will be good, but firstly, to demonstrate how this mechanism works in russia, and in -second to integrate the local population into these, well, let’s say into this people’s construction project, but for the bosses it’s... help is just a burden, just a burden, or is there something that allows us to talk about additional development for the bosses themselves, the bosses regions, well, it’s like in a war, yes, someone goes because they were called up, someone goes because they can’t do otherwise, that means, because it is necessary, so to speak, to liberate the related population, everyone has their own motivation, yes , someone is coming for revenge. then here, too, everyone has their own motivation,

someone considers this their duty, and a duty to help, someone even sees in this some kind of certain, well, let’s say, self-interest, yes, because you can make good contacts, then region with region can even effectively interact and reach out to some then a joint profit together, yes, some are just fulfilling the load, for some it’s just additional... i’ll say it directly, for the bosses, this can become an investment, including in the development of these bosses, that’s what i ’m talking about that if you approach this matter wisely, yes, then this is quite a serious investment, and not a moral one, a completely material investment, a completely material future, because the regions are potentially rich, yes, we know that recovery growth is always faster, and these are regions in which recovery growth is obvious... will take place in the next 10 years , because they have fallen very seriously

over the past thirty years , that is, a large number of opportunities are opening up there , what exactly can we talk about, well, let’s say we have northern regions, and these northern regions are rich in minerals, which means but they are poor in food, which means that the south has another problem, many of the minerals there have basically already been developed , yes, but there are no problems with food, they are ready to feed the polisher, well, you can, yes, you can, you can, just sit and wait until some someday kherson tomatoes will find you in norilsk, believing that since we pay a lot of money here, sooner or later they will come running here, yes, and one can, so to speak, establish relationships, interaction, including in the process, so to speak, namely patronage activities, yes, in the process of work,

there, in the process of restoring these regions, it is possible to establish direct connections between interested economic entities, it is possible from a simple free brotherhood, and move on to interaction, which is quite practical and pragmatic, this also applies to the cultural sphere, when local amateur performances, local professionals, artists, singers, composers , poets... come to visit their bosses, and the bosses come to visit them, and are some people from vast russia traveling with their bosses to these new territories. will this spirit of the colonists appear, which was at one time in the 19th century? well, no longer, of course, because these territories have already been colonized, they have already been rebuilt, yes , people already live there, and even despite the fact that their number has sharply decreased over the past decades, and of course, someone from the greater

russia will move there, further, but this is no longer the development of wild prairies, which means that this is still an arrival... to a place that may be a little destroyed, but there was a once great civilization, which can be simply restored, and the arrivals will fit into the local conditions, just like people who come from novorussia somewhere in the urals, in the far east, in moscow, in st. petersburg, fit into local society, and the more such connections there are, the more such mixing there is, the faster we will get a fairly homogeneous... and unified society, that is, this is also like a useful thing, it just cannot be organized artificially, a certain number of people will look, see, become interested, fall in love with new russia, and decide to move there, it’s not by chance that we say that svo's task is a task

ensuring russian security, security cannot be ensured in a vacant lot, populated areas provide security. catherine not only conquered novorussia, she first of all populated it, that is, she provided for the population , provided for the cities, and so on, due to gradual mixing and mixing, due to the fact that someone would leave novorussia for other regions, someone will come to novorossiya from other regions, this problem will gradually be smoothed out and solved, and this too, this is a distant result of the same shevskaya assistance itself, but this is also its result, or rather, it is the result not only of it, but also its result. also, thank you very much for the interesting story, duke reshelet, aka duke, armand emmanul dupsiliy, the beginning of a whole brilliant era in the history of novorossiya is associated with the name of this man. the duke belonged to the same noble family

as the famous cardinal richelieu. the french revolution of 1789 forced him to flee to russia, where he entered service in the danube flotilla, participated in the capture of ishmael, showed himself as a brave warrior, was awarded the order of st. george with a personal weapon, with the accession of paul ii he resigned and returned to paris, but when alexander i, with whom the duke was friends, ascended the throne, richelieu returned to russia and began a brilliant civilian career. in 1803, emmanuel osipovich became the mayor of the newly founded city of odessa, and 2 years later received the post of governor-general of the novorossiysk territory. not wanting to leave odessa, the duke of reshelier transferred all provincial institutions to the city. the region carried out administrative reform,

management positions were invited mainly by foreigners who had experience in management and trade. he made sure that the government equalized the benefits for foreign colonists of novorussia and russian settlers; they began to be given money from the treasury and grain for sowing. perhaps the most famous reform of emmanul dareshel is the introduction of a free trade regime for the port of franco in odessa, which became the administrative center of novorussia. let’s talk about this and other services of emmanul osipovich to the region. in 1969 odesskoms proposed to replace the statue of duke dorichelien on primorsky boulevard with a monument to the russian commander alexander suvorov for the 175th anniversary of the city. however, almost all residents of odessa spoke out against this idea and defended duke. it is not for nothing that

the inscription at its foot reads: the duke, who laid the foundation for prosperity. grateful residents of all classes. this is probably one of the most important - the dominant feature of the city, which was created back in the first half of the 19th century, in this case, this monument, it is not the personification of a hero, as it were today we would like to see a person there, i don’t know, in his time, in his clothes, but he is some kind of ancient character. and probably this is the handwriting of marthas, the sculptor who made it, more of a village than a city, dilapidated fortresses , quarantine, an unfinished pier, only two decent houses, several factories and paved roads, this is how odessa appeared to the duke in 1803 , he then continued to implement the plans begun by his predecessor, the spaniard deribas , to create here not only a naval

harbor, but a large shopping center. the frank port regime, as it was called then, or this is how it is now as a free economic zone. one of his first requests addressed to the emperor contained a request to provide odessa for its rapid development, for the development of urban infrastructure, so that the city could not live on direct subsidies from the treasury, but on its own funds. during the first year of reshelye's reign, the population of odessa doubled, an orthodox church, a catholic church and a jewish synagogue appeared, the city still remained international, parochial schools, a commercial school, a noble institute and a gymnasium were built. his gymnasium then grew into the reshelevsky lyceum, it would become a center of education, in the south of this vast territory, even after leaving for france, they decided

to continue to receive the mayor’s salary, he sent it all to odessa to the library of this lyceum. as the mayor, richelieu professed the principle of no monopolies and strict regulations, and at the same time he delved into everything personally, not trusting the readings, he rose to every ship arriving at the port. talked with merchants, assured emperor alexander ii that in 25 years he would create a flourishing city better than any in france. odessa is now famous for its acacias, yes, so - acacia seedlings, purchased en masse in austria in duke dareshel, first ended up in the botanical garden, in the nikitsky botanical garden, they multiplied there and from there they were delivered to odessa, where, in fact, as the duke himself was actively involved, they planting, and provided these seedlings simply free of charge to city residents, on my word of honor that they will take care of these trees. by the way,

for the nikitsky botanical garden in crimea, the duke provided land donated to him personally by the russian emperor, and purchased the adjacent plots with his own funds. having become governor-general of new russia, he was faced with the problem of settlement. many of the empty lands here turned out to be private. that's when he achieved it. to establish a certain quota, that is, if you are a kherson landowner, please, you should have this population density, so many people per tithe, if you yourself are not able to provide it, the treasury buys this land from you at a low price and puts it at its disposal. even under catherine the second, the reshel had a plan to resettle french aristocrats who had fled from the revolution in the lake region, but they refused and preferred to settle in moscow and st. petersburg, but while engaged in land management, the duke managed to get along with the nagai tatars. he simply, uh, created for them the conditions for a sedentary

lifestyle, they are nomads, and then he ordered the villages to build mosques and houses for mules, and so nagais began to settle around this spiritual center , and there were more and more such villages... more and more, for the paternal attitude towards himself, every rich foreigner in odessa tried to invite the mayor to a wedding or other family celebration, and duke reshelier did not refuse. he could speak to almost everyone in his native language, all his life he studied new ones, visiting merchants called reshelye the king of odessa, but any resident could turn to him without any problems. every day he walked around the city on foot, and if he went out, it was only in an open carriage. he was french aristocrat in its purest form. he was raised by his grandfather, marshal gereshelier, and he said that my son inherited all my vices , not a single virtue, and my grandson inherited

all my virtues, not a single vice. the highest award in the russian empire, the order of st. andrew the first-called, duke darishelier received , among other things, for overcoming the largest plague epidemic in odessa in 1812, by which time more than 20,000 people lived here. measures taken by the mayor. were the cruelest, but still odessa lost then an eighth of the population, other cities in southern russia, much more. and at that time , not only the managerial qualities of the decision were revealed, but also the best human qualities. having learned that gravediggers refuse, even for double pay, to dig graves and burials. the duke personally goes out several times and himself takes part in digging up these fraternal ones. graves in the burial place of those who died from the plague. he didn’t want to leave novorossiya, but why should he? the lands entrusted to him amounted to a fifth of the territory of his native france, whose lands he

remained all this time, but in 100... in 815, at the request of two emperors, alexander ii and louis xvi, reshelie agreed to become prime minister of france, but even after doing so, he dreamed of returning to russia. sudden death did not allow the plans to come true; 6 years later a bronze duke appeared on the seaside boulevard in odessa. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelel, typical new russia. this is all from. what we wanted to talk about today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon.

the history of democracy in russia goes back to in ancient times. the national meeting of residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 11th century, a new institution of class representation appeared: the councils of all the earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included the element of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the foundations of suffrage were laid in relation to cities and the urban population. thanks to following the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four

chickens. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal, direct and were held by secret ballot; the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, universal equal direct elections were enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted, forms. modern electoral legislation, legislation on political parties, the system of election commissions, lay the foundation for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. in organizing elections, russia is significantly ahead of other countries. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our

life. elections in russia: important, fair, convenient. region, ukrainian armed forces militants, in violation of all international norms, attacked a group of journalists. as a result , our tv channel's special correspondent boris maksudov was wounded. leonid muravyov will tell you how it all happened. these shots were taken by our colleagues who were on the same set near the city of takmak at the time of the drone attack. the soldiers carry the wounded boris maksudov on a stretcher and provide him with first aid right on the spot. as a result of an attack by ukrainian uavs on a group of journalists, he received

shrapnel wounds, russia-24 tv channel correspondent boris maksudov. the journalist was prompt.