[000:00:00;00] an impetus for future development, including business, along the highway, they plan to place production facilities and logistics centers, including on the recently launched section, for the chuvash as well as for any region through which this road will pass, and of course, this has a very large socio-economic effect, first of all, during the construction of this facility we have already recorded a fairly large... increase in the volume of tax deductions to the municipalities through which this passes this road, because people work, people receive wages, and it is known that the main income of municipalities comes from personal income taxes. according to forecasts, the economic effect for tatarstan alone from the construction of m-12 will reach 146 billion rubles. this assessment was given by the state council committee on economics, investment and

entrepreneurship. republics. the transport corridor will speed up the movement of goods and passengers, reduce logistics costs, and therefore reduce the cost of goods. uh, and tatarstan and chuvash quite strongly populated densely populated regions. and first of all, of course, we need to remember such an effect as agglomeration. essentially, all the people who now live are less than 2.5 hours away from the capital, the kazan agglomeration, kazan. one can assume that in fact, in an economic sense, they now also live in the kazan agglomeration, what does this mean, this means that within a few years, salaries and incomes will increase, in general, the expected macroeconomic effect of m12 on russian gdp over 20 years is estimated almost 2 trillion rubles, while direct budget revenues, primarily in the form

of taxes, could amount to 336 billion. freight traffic will increase to 18 million tons by 2030. 50,000 jobs will be created in industries related to the construction of the facility and up to 85,000 in related areas. the cumulative effect of increasing tourist flows could reach 114 billion rubles. the industry will provide jobs for up to 7,000 people. there is an international formula for calculating the impact of roads. on the development of gdp, the country, and i can say that this gives a very strong multiplier effect, wherever we go, wherever we build, we see that business begins to develop along any new road, so we believe that the contribution to the development of the country will be colossal, we believe that this will give and a reduction in travel time, and will give a very serious impetus to the development, for example, of housing construction, an alternative

to the m12 highway. the m7-volga highway, but driving along it will take much longer . at the end of this year, when the m12 opens from moscow to kazan, the route to by car will take 6.5-7 hours, and along the m7 highway, which passes through vladimir , nizhny novgorod, and chebaksary, such a trip will have to spend 12 hours more, in addition, in the attraction zone of the new highway there will be a number of large cities that will become closer, for example, from moscow to talyati, will be reduced by 3 to 2 hours, to ulyanovsk, by almost five. let me remind you that, according to the terms of the contract, we were supposed to complete all the work in the twenty-fourth year, but everyone was in a good mood, mobilized, next year, we are now actively working on the delivery of the road to yekaterinburg, it is 275 km, there is less than a month left before the full opening of the m12, already in

december for 7 months. go out when you can buy everything on a scooter, why not leave the house more than once , order more of your favorite goods, a scooter without extra expenses, retire with a 15% savings account, buy for a wedding faster, great, everything will work out at vtb.

introduce. a real house is simple, but it’s not always possible to build. so just imagine, everything else, from selecting a site to choosing a contractor, trust the section build a house for a house click, work state duma , we will discuss the party’s legislative initiative with new people with the leader of the faction , alexey nichaev, he is a guest of our studio, alexey gennady, i welcome you. good afternoon. so, the first question is regarding the recently adopted budget. so, the state duma adopted in the final reading the federal law for 2024, planned for 25-26. tell me, how do you assess its main

parameters? did your faction introduce new people, maybe some amendments? well, first of all, this budget is probably the most difficult, this one the three times that we we are considering, well, in general. in the life of the country over the past 20 years, it may be there, because it’s good that it’s almost come together, but it’s so difficult that budget expenditures have been increased by 25%, almost a quarter, despite the fact that, of course, the country’s gdp is not growing that much, so of course, this is a big burden on people and enterprises, but it is clear that time is such, yes, that we need to comply with it. and there was a lot, during the first reading of the budget, during the second, when amendments were made, a lot of discussions about why money is more important, you know, everything is always important, but

it is important to decide what should be provided first of all, and it is very important for me and for our faction that the budget, despite all the complexity of the moment, turned out to remain a development budget, social, and social, and i had no doubt about that. that we will defend the social one, but that it will be a development budget, that was the question, and indeed our faction also introduced, together with other factions, our deputies were the authors, co-authors, and amendments totaling about 140 billion rubles, it must be said that here for the first time in the twenty-first year, we only had two of our amendments taken into account, the rest were rejected, last year there were four amendments, this year there are 30 amendments, that is , of course, this requires more work in committees, and discussion, and proof, and cooperation with other factions, this, well, this of course also reflects the experience of understanding how things work in the state duma, so i am pleased, and the most important thing is that these two lines, the lines

of education, that is, our children, students, and schoolchildren, will continue their training, nothing was slaughtered there, nothing was removed, in health care too, an additional 6 billion thanks to our amendments... diseases , that is, a lot of things went wrong there, and for children , these are children’s camps, these are a whole range of programs, we also managed to save them together with other deputies from other factions, that’s why i’m satisfied overall, but despite the fact that, of course, this is a difficult budget, well, in general, in general, you assess the future budget just right, and the most important thing is that it was the last one, when the third reading... the two factions did not support, there was controversy spicy because they say: this is not in the budget, this is not, this is not, but we ask, where will we get the money from?

and the answers, of course, from the reserve fund, from well, that is, many deputies have the idea that money somehow appears on its own, no, the country earns money, and this is not so easy to do now, taking into account the sanctions, so unfortunately, here so it’s impossible to pay for everything, well, one of your latest high-profile proposals from your party is a ban on animals in circuses, of course, representatives of the circus industry are against it, tell me when this law can be earn in full, and you said that this money can be redirected to the maintenance , for example, of animals in the zoo, but where to put these circus animals, well, together with the public chamber, the so-called zero hearings, before the state duma considers in the first , second, third, there is the concept of zero hearings, the public chamber here can do this, we have gathered those who support our position, and

invited those who argue with it, we must pay tribute that some of our colleagues came, some colleagues, including the spare brothers, we were going to come in the evening, but something prevented us from coming during the day, so we didn’t fully hear all the criticism, and i think that criticism is all good, because you can think one at a time when you hear the argumentation, this is important, given that there were colleagues who also represented the church association, and there were related associates, for example, there was the director of the theater koshek kuklacheva, that is , a lot was said to the point, i think, directly, and indeed, probably , uh, the law, the bill can be finalized, yes, and we we are ready for this, i don’t think that the world is black or white, yes, but in the world there is still a movement towards the future, towards where the whole world is going and where our youth want

to go, for example, we do not want to ban animals in circus right from this new year or from the next, it is clear that this is a transition even after the first reading, the second reading, which changes a lot and many questions are not resolved, including about how these animals are, what to do with them, well, look , after all, animals do not live as long as people, yes, so if we now if we stop purchasing, for example, animals for circuses, it means we won’t... increase this population, now in total in other circuses - such, let’s call it in the entertainment industry about about thousand animals, that is, on the one hand, this is a lot, on the other hand not so many, yes, that is, this is the final figure , and then there are, for example, traveling circuses, there are more violations in them, yes, we saw this summer in chelyabinsk, there is one in ukhta, that is, this is a more acute area, but there are, for example,

pets like cats, yes, but they are not you have to beat, yes, they can be persuaded, yes, i have a dog there, we train there, but it never occurred to anyone to beat it, yes, because the dog, on the contrary, loves affection, and there, you’re like- then perhaps they will still leave it in the church, well, this is a stage-by-stage process, i say, yes, so here we need to look to see what society thinks about it, because there is a photograph of society at the moment when i was little, there were tens of millions of people going to church circuses, for example, 10 years ago, there in the tenth year it turns out to be more than 12 years ago there were 11 million people visiting circuses in russia in circuses, in the nineteenth year it was already more than 5 million, even before the covid year, now after covid, it would seem that everyone missed the circuses, we see 3.2 million, that is, in attendance at circuses fell three times, for example, at theaters, attendance did not drop like that, so the circuses tell us: look , the theaters have also decreased, we looked, no, the theaters have not decreased so much, there is a little bit at all, that is, this is... we need to be in

discussion in dialogue and we see that in generation of twenty-year-old thirty-year-olds, half of the people there do not accept that neither domestic animals nor wild ones, especially in the circus, and a wild animal, it’s really a wild animal, there really are shots there, when there are them there from bronze brass, there are their sticks , because, well , people can really get hurt, and this is a necessary measure, but why do we do it ourselves? in the entertainment industry , i repeat, we are provoking this cruelty , an incomprehensibly dangerous situation, look in the world there are 45 countries where circuses are either completely free from the use of animals or partially limited in this sense there in india , for example, the state circuses of china, until recently i am now flying to china tonight, not long ago in china

there were also circuses relatively recently, animals were once used to test cosmetics on animals, it was a common thing, we started speaking out against this 25 years ago, it was more of a position like, why are they being clever there, yes , it’s normal, not to test it on people, but people can make decisions for themselves, but animals they have to choose there. the skin and are being tested, but now this has been going on for 10 years, well, it’s bad form, so the world is moving forward, and it’s important not to remain in the past, yes, well, another one of yours, your initiative, a bill, the state duma passed in the first reading on the ban on phones in schools, you became one of the authors of this initiative, tell us how the new law will work, and what should those schools do that cannot do without it, so they use it directly in the learning process. the current law and this bill

state that schools that use work process, but they will have it left, this does not concern them, this is absolutely, these are, of course, also advanced schools, there are not many of them, but moreover, those schools that will become like this will not affect them either, so no , don’t worry, we have everything about the future, this is our party always, only for extracurricular activities, and our initiative was a little different, it was such that let the parent committees decide: they want the school to be completely free from phones , the kids came to school, here are the lockers on the ground floor, put the phone down, locked it, let's go, or they will decide that no, in our school let there be phones, or the industrial version, for example, on phones, let them, during breaks, let there be phones, there's no need for them in class, because of course, what, where did the problem come from, children, their attention is scattered, yes, they often cannot concentrate there for more than 5 minutes, this is just the generation, we don’t need this, because reading requires attention,

counting, well studying is studying, of course, competing with a smartphone, the teacher, sometimes it can be simple, and immediately the state duma took up our initiative and proposed a bill, we have so far entered into it, but we are preparing amendments , because it is a little harsh, it is like that, you know, that’s how we always like to ban everything, no, seal it everywhere no need, let the parents decide in the end, but they are more responsible for the children than the state , let the parents decide what model the school wants to follow, we will introduce this amendment in the second reading, yes, well, to continue this topic, parent committees, here there were several cases in october in the krasnoyarsk territory, three first-graders at school were poisoned, in moscow the other day a schoolchild. cleaning product in a tea bottle, if we talk about parent committees, but there probably won’t be a disagreement here, all parents want their children to eat well in schools, that’s what you think, well, first of all, what we know, we know , that about a third of children in schools don’t eat school food at all, that is, money is spent on it, but they

don’t eat it, then parents spend their money so that their children eat there, some 500 rubles a month, some 100, some 2,000, approximately, but they are dissatisfied with the quality of food and why don’t the decision committee give us a lot of things, for example, school uniforms, one school wants it, the parents want it, let them they go, the other doesn’t want to, there’s no need, what to eat, yes, what children eat, and there are a lot of such questions, and let’s give this to the parents, but the quality of education will not deteriorate, because the parents will decide what the children will eat, eat at the there at lunch, especially on what the parents can agree on, and that’s for sure. tell us how it will work, at what stage is this yours now, too, we introduced this bill in march , now the committee has sent it out to the governor for

evaluation, 10 regions have already supported this initiative and you know this, right here , this is from kaliningrad to vladivostok, how it will be five-point system? now i’ll tell you, further, samara, penza, oryol region , that is, a lot, 10, 10 regions, this includes the caucasus, this is ossetia, northern, and ingushetia, that is, an idea for those who work well, i like her, moreover, i’ll say, one of the heads of the city administration, there is such a city, watchdog, in the tomsk region, so their head of administration himself posted everything in a telegram, although we are in public services, of course, than... channel , he says: tell me, i, you like the way i work, if they write that you don’t like it, i will resign, that is , a brave man, and more than half of the people there said, listen, work, please, that is , those those who put their soul into their work, their time, try for people, they should be afraid

nothing, this will concern the heads of regions, mayors, all officials, yes, yes, and deputies too, because this is also where you can get feedback in the form of comments - it’s still such a matter of taste for the post, but if you can do it to receive in the form of voting, government services are just convenient, the format is for this purpose, it needs to be improved a little, it doesn’t cost a lot of money, and back on what to rely on, remember, lushkov was once removed from moscow, he’s really already so fed up, and there the president had to show no confidence in him, well, here are the people, everyone but we, and deputies, and governors, and mayors, we work for the people, if people don’t like it. maybe we shouldn’t sit and wait until the end of the term, what do you think? i think it’s right, sometimes the work is a team effort, so it turns out that only one person will be responsible? well, after all, the team leader sets the work as a team, but you ask, the work is always a team work, of course , that’s true, but from the following, such a hot

topic that is now, there is a wave of arrests of bloggers, as you know, that’s how do you think this is too harsh? the measures that are taken against them, and what in general. can be done, they are often called internet gypsies, this is what can be done to make this online education generally useful, and most importantly legal, well, i think that this is informational gypsy, but a country that is fighting nazism in ukraine is bad, i seems to use the word info-business, there’s something in it, there’s some kind of scent, but it’s called info-business, it’s true that a number of questions have accumulated for this industry, which could become one of the industries of our own economy and education, and this week we agreed with the very leaders of this entire trend to hold a working meeting in the state duma to discuss these issues, there are indeed a number of things that... and i am not satisfied and, most importantly, not suit those who buy these courses, you know, there are many cases when the money is not returned, but most

of the detentions are still for non-payment of taxes, i must say, and not for the fact that they were undeliverable, there is also nothing good in there, because yes the other part of the economy pays taxes, and here people sometimes formalize, for example , what is called education, they formalize it as the sale of software, but that is , information services, that’s it, it’s ugly. yes, they are evading vat and splitting up the business for something else, so we don’t like this. we need to make an agreement with those who really bring benefits, who give people knowledge and some kind of confidence, how to do what, can protect them, so it’s time to separate the flies from the cutlets, as they say, and we ’ll hold such a meeting next. elvira nabeulina, last week she spoke in the state duma, tell me what awaits us and. what proposals might your faction make? yes, i had a very good conversation with her, so deep, and

of course, first of all, i like her, she doesn’t lie, that is, when something is unpleasant, she will tell you it, and she won’t, that’s a big deal , this is generally very important for economic authorities , because it creates trust, she says, yes, we raised the rate, they explain this, whoever wants to hear, hears why, whoever doesn’t want to, he doesn’t want to, i’m accusing him of something, for the economy this rate is 15%, the key rate, this is bad, and but the central bank understands this, this is not possible, this is temporary, further understand it, i think this is this temporary, but this is not for a short time, it’s probably necessary to be prepared for another year, that such a rate will be a little less, a little more, but with what, with what does the rate work, it restrains inflation, we see a whole number of times and countries , in which the key rate is low, yes, it

helps businesses, but industry, but it accelerates inflation, after all, yes, there is inflation in russia, but this is not, this is not holocaust inflation, i remember inflation in the nineties, we see inflation in some countries, there in turkey, here is our neighbor, almost 100% annual inflation, but this is the main thing that many believe that inflation is there for someone, inflation is a tax on the poor. inflation hits those who have little money the most, so the fact that the sat is trying to keep inflation down is, of course, well, look, and also the exchange rate, yes, yes, the sale of restrictions on the sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters has introduced its contribution, but the high rate of the central bank also made its contribution, that the currency returned there and the ruble won back 10%, so this is also useful, because a high... dollar also gives rise to inflation, because we still have a lot of goods and imported ones, that’s why there’s such a double measure here, i say again, it’s hard for the economy, so we talked

, for example, about the mortgage bubble, and the position of our faction is that now mortgages are being distributed to everyone, mind you, mostly they are taken from where? moscow, moscow region, st. petersburg, leningrad region, these four regions, 85% of the money is taken there, and people not only live in moscow, but as they say, it’s not made of rubber, it has to be. stop giving this mortgage to everyone, no matter how sad it may sound, we need to give targeted mortgages, give them where we want people to live, firstly, yes, these are regions, villages, secondly, to young families and those who have given birth to children , because we understand that if, for example , there was a mortgage benefit for those who gave birth to children, then it would be more fun for them to have children, secondly, it would support, yes, it would be easier, but secondly this would support the idea that children are also good, let’s finish here, alexey ginavich,

thank you very much, and in our studio was the head of the duma faction new people,

alexey nechaev. hello, i am boris akilov, and i am oleg stepanov, and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project of the free thought headquarters. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

russia is a country of which we are proud, we. proud to bring light and warmth around the world, we look forward with pride, paving new paths in the oceans and overcoming gravity, we are proud of our successes, but we never stop there, discover the achievements of our country, come to the russia forum exhibition. in the zaporozhye region, ukrainian militants, in violation of all international norms, attacked a group

of journalists, as a result, a special correspondent of our tv channel was wounded . leonid muravyov will tell you how it all happened. these shots were taken by our colleagues who were on the same set in the area at the time of the drone attack. area of ​​the city of takmak. the soldiers are carrying the wounded boris maksudov on a stretcher, and they are providing him with first aid right on the spot. as a result of an attack by ukrainian bpp on a group of journalists, he received shrapnel