[000:00:23;00] how this day is remembered in history, we’ll tell you right now, hello, november 23, 2009, british and french troops, more than 60,000 people, began an intervention in the south of russia, they landed at the port of novorossiysk, formally, to help general anton denikin in the fight against the reds . in fact , the task was to weaken as much as possible, and, if possible, completely remove russia as a geopolitical competitor, since from it came a dangerous infection, the virus of communism. europe was afraid of revolution. british

prime minister, david lloyd george, openly. said that russia needed to be fragmented, pursuing their own interests, the interventionists sometimes even acted to the detriment of the whites , for example, they refused to hand over their own warships to them, they were holding out for ammunition, but the intervention in the south fizzled out within a year, the soldiers were tired of fighting on the fields of the first world war and they wanted to go home, and in england itself unrest began among the workers under the slogan “hands off russia”, they had to leave, on november 23 , 1922, alexander green finished painting the scarlet sails. the author called his story a fieria. this is a story about the love of a girl asol and captain gray, a story about believing in a dream, about how you can create a miracle for a loved one. green dedicated it to his wife, nina. if a person's soul longs for a miracle, give him this miracle. he will have a new soul, and you will have a new one.

it was hard to imagine that it was so bright. warmed by love for people, a flower could be born here, in gloomy, cold, half-starved petrograd, the poet wrote all the christmas announcements. green wrote his fiction for almost 5 years, the first notes began before the revolution in 1916, in the summer of the nineteenth he was called up to army, where he fell ill with typhus. when he recovered, maxim gorky helped him get academic rations and a room in the house of arts, where aly-porus was completed. the book has been translated into many languages, more than once, and dozens of plays and musicals have been staged based on it. on november 23, 1942, units of the southwestern and stalingrad fronts united near the city of kalach. the stalingrad group of nazi troops was surrounded. thus began the red army's operation uranus. it was necessary to break through the enemy defenses on the flanks of nanu and south of stalingrad. the nazis were sure that the russians were drained of blood and were unable to advance, and they

were caught by surprise. first, the red army completely defeated the romanian units, they fled shamefully, the german troops were unable to hold the line and allowed themselves to be surrounded. a german group of 22 divisions, almost 330,000 people, was encircled. the commander of the sixth army, general friedrich paullus, wanted to withdraw the troops, but hitler forbade it. as a result, the nazis faced complete defeat. in 1955 , a monument was erected at the junction of the fronts. november 23 1974 a summit of the leaders of the two leading world powers of that time began in the far east. the head of the ussr leonid brezhniev received us president gerald ford. they met to strengthen the policy of détente in international tension. everyone understood that the arms race had gone too far, only the ussr and the usa could stop it. the us leader with dozens of accompanying people and journalists arrived in vladivostok, the base city

of the pacific fleet. with defense plants closed, usually to foreigners. it was a sign of openness ussr and trust in the partner. brezhnev and faure agreed to sign a document limiting each other on the number of launchers for land- and sea- based ballistic missiles and on strategic bombers. 5 years after the meeting, the agreement was nevertheless signed with president carter, but the united states never ratified it. on november 23, 1763, catherine ii ordered the creation of a medical board , the prototype of the ministry of health. under ivan the terrible, the gosudava pharmacy served only the royal family and those close to them. in the xiv century, a pharmacy order and a medical school were established. peter ii. he created a medical office, but now the medical profession has been given a systematic, scientific and national

character. occasion. became the etiology of smallpox, this was the first thing the board dealt with, the empress herself and her son pavel set an example , they were vaccinated, opened a house for smallpox vaccination in moscow, then it became catherine. organized hospitals of various profiles. the college helped open pharmacies, train doctors, engaged in medical education, supervised the production of medicines, and also published scientific research, including the journal notes of russian doctors. this is what

this day in history was like. and you used to fly, i didn’t do a lot of things before, but then i did, it was a dream, but you flew with me. will you promise and not take it? i won’t take it, i’ve been waiting all my life until we can just talk to you, you don’t want to hear anyone but yourself, we can’t put it off

, we’re preparing for a flight, it’s hard to keep up with the person, dad, i want to see you, who is trying to catch the wind, every day i write a letter to him, and then when he returns, i give him mine, and he i'll give you mine, i'll give you a reward. why are you pestering me, what do you want? let him go down, where, every time i worry when he leaves, but he comes back, he promised me, master of the wind, come on, fyoda, hold on, and we’ll discuss the work of the state duma of the legislative initiative of the party new people with the head of the faction alexei nichaev, he is a guest of our studio , alexey gennadvich, i greet you. good afternoon. so, the first question is regarding the budget that was recently adopted. so, the state duma adopted in the final reading the federal law on 2024, planned for 25-26. tell me, how do you

assess its main parameters? did your faction introduce new people, maybe some amendments? well, first of all, the law, this budget is probably the most complex, this one the three times that we are considering it. well, in general, in the life of the country over the past 20 years, there may be 20 years there, because it’s good that it almost came together, but it’s so difficult that budget expenses have increased by 25%, almost a quarter, despite the fact that, of course, the country’s gdp is so doesn't grow, so of course it's big the burden is on people, on enterprises, but it is clear that time is such, yes, that it is necessary to comply with it. and there was a lot, during the first reading of the budget, during the second, when amendments were made, a lot of discussions about what money is more important for, you know, everything is always important, but it is important

to decide what, what should be provided first of all, and for me it is very important and for our faction, that the budget, despite all the complexity of the moment, turned out to remain a development budget, and a social one, and that was not me. doubt that we will defend the social one, but that there will be a development budget, that was the question and indeed, our faction also introduced , together with other factions, our deputies were authors, co-authors of amendments, totaling about 140 billion rubles. i must say that for the first time in the twenty -first year we only took into account two of our amendments, the rest were rejected, last year there were four amendments, this year there are 30 amendments, that is , of course, this requires more work in committees. and discussions, and evidence, and cooperation with other factions, this, well, this of course also reflects the experience of understanding how things work in the state duma, so i am satisfied, and

the most important thing is that there are two lines, the lines of education, that is, our children, students, and schoolchildren will continue their education , nothing was slaughtered, nothing was removed, in healthcare too, 6 billion, additionally thanks to our amendments, they added vascular diseases, that is, a lot has gone wrong there, and for children, these include children’s camps, this is a whole range of programs, that’s right... we also managed to save it together with other deputies from other factions, this is why i am satisfied on the whole, but despite the fact that of course, this is a heavy budget, well, in general, you evaluate the future budget as a budget, and the most important thing is that there was the last third reading, two factions did not support, the debate was heated, because they say, this is not in the budget, this is not, this is not, but we

ask, but we have money where do we get it from? and the answers, of course, are from the reserve fund, from well, that is, many deputies have the idea that money somehow appears on its own, no, the country earns money, and this is not so easy to do now, taking into account the sanctions, so unfortunately, just like that, pay for everything, it doesn’t work out, well, here’s one of your latest high-profile proposals from your party are to ban animals from the circus. of course, representatives of the circus industry are against it, but tell me, when can this law come into full force, and you said that this money can be redirected to the maintenance, for example, of animals in a zoo, but what should we do with these circus animals, okay, first, we held so-called zero hearings together with the public chamber, before the state duma considers in the first, second, third there is the concept of zero hearings, the public chamber here he can do it.

we have gathered those who support our position and invited those who argue with it, it must be said that some of our colleagues came, some of our colleagues, including, uh, the zealous brothers, were planning to come in the evening, but something prevented us from coming during the day, so we didn’t fully hear all the criticism, but i think that criticism is all good, because you can think one at a time, but when you hear the argumentation, it’s important, given that there were... colleagues , who also represent the circus association, and there were related for example, there was the director of the theater koshek kuklacheva, that is, a lot was expressed on the matter, i think, directly, and indeed, probably, the law, the bill can be finalized, and we are ready for this, i don’t think that the world is black or white, yes , but in the world there is still a movement towards the future, towards where the whole world

is going and where our youth want to go, for example, we do not want to ban animals in the circus right from this new year or from the next, understand what this is transitional period, maybe there until the thirtieth year, yes, maybe a little faster, a little longer, that is, this is a question, it needs to be managed, that is, the bill is just being developed, it’s too early to say that it will soon come into force, as you know, there is even after the first reading a second reading, which is very changes a lot of questions. including how these animals are treated, what to do with them, well, look, after all, animals don’t live as long as people, yes, so if we now stop purchasing, for example, animals for circuses, then we won’t this population increase, in total now in cycles in other uh, such, let’s call it in the entertainment industry about thousand animals, that is , on the one hand, this is a lot, on the other hand , not so much, yes, that is, this is the final figure, and then there is, for example, circuses... dear, they have more violations

, yes, we saw this summer in chelyabinsk, there is one in ukhta, that is, this is a more acute area, but there are, for example, pets, like cats, yes, but they are not you have to beat them, yes, you can persuade them, but there i have a dog, we are there we train it, but it never occurred to anyone to beat it, right, because on the contrary , they love a dog, and affection and some animals , maybe they will still leave it in the church? i say, yes, so here we need to look at what society thinks about it, because there is a photograph of society at the moment when i was little, there were tens of millions of people going to circuses, for example, 10 years ago, there in the eleventh in the tenth year , it turns out that 12 years ago there were more than 11 million people in circuses, visitors to circuses in russia, in the nineteenth year it was already more than 5 million, even before the covid year, now after covid, it would seem that everyone was flocking to circuses, we see 3.2 million. that is , attendance at circuses has fallen three times, for example, in

theaters attendance has not fallen like that, so the circuses tell us, look , in theaters it has also decreased, we looked, no, in theaters it has not decreased so much, there is a little bit at all , that is, this needs to be discussed in dialogue, and we see that in the generation of twenty, thirty-year-olds, half of the people there do not accept, so that neither pets nor wild, especially if they were in the circus, and a wild animal is truly a wild animal. there really is footage there, when they are there from a armored gun, there are their sticks, because well , people can really get hurt, and this is a necessary measure, but why do we do it ourselves? in the entertainment industry, i repeat, we are provoking this cruelty, it is unclear, a dangerous situation , look, there are 45 countries in the world where circuses are either completely free from using animals, or are partially limited, in this sense, india is there too , for example, there yes,

state circuses of china, just recently, i’m flying from china now, just tonight, just recently there were circuses in china too, relatively recently, animals, they all refused, because they are among their own young people, as we look through the eyes of the whole world, i’m from cosmetics myself, once upon a time it was a common thing to test cosmetics on animals, we started speaking out against this 25 years ago, it was more of a position like why are they being clever there, yes it’s normal, but it’s not okay to test it on people, but people can for themselves make a decision, they chose the animal there. skin and are being tested, and now this has been going on for 10 years, well, bad form, so the world is moving forward , and it is important not to remain in the past, yes, well , another one of yours, your initiative, a bill, the state duma passed in the first reading on the ban on phones in schools, you became one of the authors of this initiative, tell us how

the new law will work, and what should those schools do that cannot do without it, so they use it directly in the learning process. in the current law and in this the bill states that schools that are used in the work process, and they will have it left, this does not concern them , this is absolutely, these are, of course, also advanced schools, there are not many of them, but moreover, those schools that will be such become, this won’t affect them either, so no, don’t worry, we have everything about the future, this is our party always, this is for outside activities, and our initiative was a little different, it was such that let the parent committees decide , they want the school to be free from telephones, the children came to school, here in the locker on the first floor, they put the phone, locked it, let them go, or they will decide that no , let there be telephones in our school, or the forced version, for example, on the telephones, let them, during breaks, let them there will be phones, there is no need for them in class, because of course, what is the problem, where did the problem come from

? children, their attention is sharpened, yes, they often cannot concentrate there for more than 5 minutes, this is just such a generation. not necessary, because reading requires attention, counting, well, studying is studying, of course, competing with a smartphone, for a teacher, sometimes it’s easy, and our initiative was immediately taken up in the state duma and a bill was proposed, we have so far entered into it, but we are preparing amendments, because it is a little tough, you know how it is, that’s how we always like it ban it everywhere, no, there is no need to ban it everywhere, let the parents decide, in the end, but they are more responsible for the children than the state, let the parents decide what kind of school model they want? we will introduce this amendment in the second reading, yes, well, in continuation of this topic of parental committees, there were several cases in october in the krasnoyarsk territory, three first-graders at school were poisoned, in moscow the other day they sold a cleaning product to a schoolboy in a tea bottle, so if we talk about parent committees, well, there probably won’t be a disagreement here, all parents want,

so that their children eat well in schools, that’s what you think, well, firstly, what we know, we know that about a third of children in schools, that’s school food, don’t eat school food at all. that is , money is spent on this, but they don’t eat it, then parents spend their money on things so that their children eat there, some 500 rubles a month, some 100, some 2,000 , about a third, but they are dissatisfied with the quality of the food and why don’t we let the parents’ committee decide on a lot of things, for example, school uniforms , one school wants it, the parents want it, let them go, the other doesn’t want it, no need , what to eat, yes, what the children eat, and there are a lot of such questions, and let’s... give it to the parents, but the quality of education will not deteriorate, because the parents will decide what the children will eat, eat at lunch, especially in what parents can agree on, and this is a precise topic in which everyone will support it, well, here’s another initiative of yours, new people are proposing to introduce an assessment of the work of deputies and officials in public services, tell us how this will

work at what stage in general now it is, this is yours too, we introduced this bill in march, now the committee has sent it to the governor for evaluation, 10 regions have already supported this initiative, and you know, right here, this is from kaliningrad to vladivostok, and how will it be five-point systems, i’ll tell you now, further, samara, penza, oryol region, that is, there are a lot of 10, 10 regions, this includes the caucasus, this is ossetia, northern and ingushetia, that is, the idea is for those who work well, they like it, moreover, i will say: one of the heads of the city administration, there is a city called sterzhnevoy, in the tomsk region, the head of the administration himself posted it in his telegram, although we believe that it is better in public services, of course, than in the body. channel, he says, tell me, you like the way i work, if they write, what i don’t like, i’ll go to the stand, that is, a brave person, and more than half

of the people there, they said, listen, work, please, that is , those who put their soul into work, their time, try for people, they have nothing to fear, that’s and this will apply to the heads of regions, mayors, all officials, yes, yes, and deputies too, because here too, where you can get feedback in the form of comments on a post - it’s still such a matter of taste, but if you can get it in the form of voting, government services, they are just convenient for this format, there is a little to finalize it, it doesn’t cost a lot of money, and you will have feedback there every year, and maybe there if for 2 years people think that this person is working poorly, but let him leave, and the governor will have something to rely on, remember, lushkova when - they filmed it from moscow, really, he was already so fed up with him, and the president there had to show no confidence in him, well... here are the people, after all, we are deputies, and governors, and mayors, we work for the people, if people don’t like it ,

maybe you don’t have to sit and wait until the end of the term, as you think, i think it’s right, sometimes work can be a team work, but it turns out that only one person will be responsible, well, after all , the team leader sets the work of the team, but you are correct that the work is always team work, of course, that’s true, but from the following, such a hot topic that now there is a wave of arrests of bloggers, as you know, this is what you think, are these not too harsh measures that are being taken against them, and what can be done in general, they are often called internet gypsies, this is what can be done to this online education has become generally useful, and most importantly legal, yeah, well, i think he calls it infocyganism, but the country that is fighting nazism in ukraine , it seems to me, uses the word infocyganism badly, there’s something in it, there’s some kind of odor, but infobusiness is it’s true that a whole series of questions have accumulated there - questions about this industry, which can become one of the branches of our economy and education, and next week we

agreed with the very leaders of this entire direction to hold such a working meeting in the state duma so that this to discuss the issues, there are really a number of things that don’t suit me, and most importantly those who buy these courses don’t suit, you know, there are many cases when money is not returned, when there are arrests... also nothing good about this is not the case, because the other part of the economy pays taxes, and here people sometimes formalize, for example, what is called education, they formalize it as the sale of software, but that is, information services, that’s it, it’s not ugly, but they go there from vat, more something, they are splitting up the business , that’s why we don’t like it, we need to make an agreement with those who really bring benefits, who give people... both knowledge and some, well, confidence, how to do what, can

protect them, so it’s time to separate the flies from the cutlets, as they say, and we’ll hold a meeting like this next, elverina , last week she spoke in the state duma, tell me what awaits us with what proposals, maybe your faction will come up, yes, that would be very good conversation with her, so deep, and of course, she, first of all, that i i like it, she doesn't lie. that is, when something is unpleasant, she will tell you it, and she won’t, this is a big deal, this is generally very important for economic authorities, because it creates trust, she says: yes, we have raised the rate, they explain this, who wants to hear, they hear why, whoever doesn’t want it, doesn’t want it, he accuses her of something, for the economy this rate is 15%, the key rate, this is bad, and but the central bank understands this. it is possible that this is temporary, beyond that, i think that this is temporary, but it is not for a short time,

it’s probably necessary to be prepared for another year that such a rate will be there , a little less, a little more, but with what, with what does the rate work, it curbs inflation, we see a number of moments from countries in which the key rate is low, yes, it helps entrepreneurs, but it also helps industry, but it accelerates inflation. after all, yes, there is inflation in russia, but this is not, this is not glopping inflation, i remember inflation in the nineties, we see inflation in some countries, there in turkey, our neighbor, almost 100% annual inflation, but this this is the main thing that many people believe that inflation is there for someone, inflation is a tax on the poor, inflation hits hardest on those who have little money, so the fact that the sat is trying to keep inflation down is, of course, well, look, and also the exchange rate... yes, yes , the sale, the restriction on the sale of foreign exchange earnings of exporters made its contribution, but

the high rate of the central bank also contributed to that currency. won back the ruble, so this is also useful, because a high dollar also gives rise to inflation, because there is still a lot goods from us and imported, so there is such a double measure here, i say again, it’s hard for the economy, so we talked, for example, about the mortgage bubble, and the position of our faction is that now mortgages are distributed to everyone, and note that they are mainly taken where, moscow, moscow region, st. petersburg, lenlast, these four regions, the money is taken there, and people not only live in moscow, but as they say, it’s not rubber, we need to stop giving out this allowance to everyone, no matter how it sounds , sad, we need to give a mortgage targeted, to give where we want people to live, firstly, yes, these are regions, villages , secondly, to young families and those who have given birth to children, because we understand that if

, for example, there were a mortgage benefit for those , who gave birth to children, then it would be more fun for them, as they say, to give birth and children, secondly, it would support, and it would be easier for them, firstly, but secondly, it would support the idea that children are also ok, let's finish here, alexey ginavich, thank you very much, and in our studio was the head of the duma faction new people, alexey nechaev, watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series. we look, we look, in

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so scary if there are instructions. hello, i am boris sakimov, and i am oleg stepanov and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project headquarters of free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future